單詞評書fore詞綴的妙用英語
Ⅰ 有哪些單詞前綴是fore
forearm、forehead、foresight、foretaste、foretell。
一、forearm
英[ˈfɔ:rɑ:m] 美[ˈfɔ:rɑ:rm]
n. 前臂；
vt. 預先武裝，預先准備；
I struck it away and got a bite on myforearm
我把它打跑了，但小臂被咬了一口。
復數：forearms
二、forehead
英[ˈfɔ:hed] 美[ˈfɔ:rhed]
n. 額； 前部；
He wiped away the beads of sweat on hisforehead.
他擦去了額頭上的汗珠。
復數：foreheads
三、foresight
英[ˈfɔ:saɪt] 美[ˈfɔ:rsaɪt]
n. 預見； 先見； 深謀遠慮； 瞄準器；
He was later criticised for his lack offoresight
他後來被指責缺少先見之明。
復數：foresights
四、foretaste
英[ˈfɔ:teɪst] 美[ˈfɔ:rteɪst]
n. 預示； 先試； 試吃；
vt. 先試； 預嘗；快樂地期待；
It was aforetasteof things tocome
事情初露端倪。
第三人稱單數：foretastes
復數：foretastes
現在分詞：foretasting
五、foretell
英[fɔ:ˈtel] 美[fɔ:rˈtel]
vt. 預言，預示；
The outcome of the war is hard toforetell.
戰爭勝負難以預卜。
第三人稱單數：foretells
現在分詞：foretelling
Ⅱ 求英語派生詞綴的總結
前綴就是放在單詞前面的 改變這個詞的詞義
例如A．表示否定的前綴
1．dis－加在名詞、形容詞，動詞之前
disadvantage dishonorable disagree
2．in-加在形容詞，名詞之前
incorrect inability inaccurate
3．im-加在字母m,b,p之前
impossible impolite
4．il-加在以1開頭的詞前
illegal illiterate illogical
5．ir-加在以r開頭的詞前
irregular irresistible irresolvable
6．un-加在名詞，形容詞，副詞之前
unfinished undoubted unemployment
7．non-加在形容詞，名詞前
nonexistence nonessential non-electrical
8．mis－加在動詞、名詞之前
misunderstand misjudge misleading misfortune
9．dis-加地動詞之前
disappear disarm disconnect
10.de-加在名詞，形容詞之前
demobilize decolor
11.anti-加在名詞、形容詞之前
anti-Japanese anti-social
12.counter-加在名詞、動詞前
counterattack counteract counterrevolution
B.表示「前before」的前綴
1. pre-
preconception preexisting preface
2．ante-
anteroom antecessor
3．fore-
forehead foreground foreman foresee foretell
4．pro-
programme prologue
5．ex-
ex-president ex-wife
C.表示「後－post」的前綴
1.post-
post-war post-position
D．表示「低」、「下」的前綴
1． hypo-
hypocrisy（偽善，虛偽），hypothesis（假設）
2．infra-
Infra-red infrahuman infrasonic
3． Sub-
sub-editor subway subconscious submarine
subtropical subtitle
E．表示「回」、「再次」、「向後」的前綴
1．re-
refuel retranslate reinforce reconstruct return
2．retro-
retrograde retrospect
F．表示「共同」、「和」的前綴
1.co-
co-exist cooperate co-ecation
G．表示「相互」、「之間」的前綴
1．inter-
interchangeable interdependent international
H．其它的前綴
1．auto-自
automatic autobiography
2．mal-壞，惡
malnutrition maltreat
3．micro-
microscope microtome
4．tele-遠
telegram telephone telescope
5．demi-,semi- hemi-
semicircle hemisphere demilune
6．Uni-, mono-（單一, 單獨）
monotone monologue uniform
7．bi-,di-二
biyearly biweekly
8．Tri-三
triangle tripod
9．multi-多
multicolored multinational
10.poly –多
polygon polyatomic(多原(續)子的)
11.arch－首領
archbishop architect
12.bene-善，好
benefit benevolence
13.homo-同
homosexual（同性戀的），homograph（同形異義字）
14．neo新 neo-colonialism
後綴亦然,但整體意思沒變 例如加er就把動詞變成了名詞 加s就把單數變成了復數
詞根是指單詞的最核心部分 任何單詞都是由詞根擴展的 例如這個裡面的http://iselong.com/7/527.htm
詞尾和後綴差不多 例如ing ed er 等等
Ⅲ 英語的詞綴詞根各代表什麼
詞根(roots)是一個詞最根本、最核心且不能加以分析的部分。詞干(stems) 是加後綴之前詞根的變形。
例如：modify 修改，-modi- 為詞干，-mod- 為詞根，-fy 為後綴；denial否認，-deni- 為詞干、-deny- 為詞根、-al為後綴。有時為了方便學習，我們把詞干稱為詞根的變體。
詞綴可以分為前綴（多表示意義）和後綴（多表示詞性）。 如ab-,abs-加在詞根前，表示"相反，變壞，離去"abnormal反常的（ab+normal正常的）。
單詞一般由三部分組成：詞根、前綴和後綴。詞根決定單詞意思，前綴改變單詞詞義，後綴決定單詞詞性。
(3)單詞評書fore詞綴的妙用英語擴展閱讀：
主要詞根
詞根 詞根解釋 例詞
ache=ache 痛 earache 耳痛
ag=do, act 做，動 agent 代理人
agri, agro=agricultural 農業的 agriculture 農業，農藝
ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的，年度的
astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文學
audi, audit=hear 聽 audible 聽得見的
bell=war 戰爭 rebellion 反叛，反抗
bio, bi=life 生命，生物 biology 生物學
brev=short 短 abbreviate 縮短，節略
ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的，在前
cept=take 拿，取 exception 例外，除外
circ=ring 環，,圓 circle 圓，圈，環狀物
cid, cis=cut, kill 切，殺 suicide 自殺
claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊，驚叫
clar=clear 清楚的，明白的 clarify 澄清；使清楚
clud, clus=close, shut 關閉 exclude 排除，排斥，拒絕接納
cogn=know 知道 cognition 認知
cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的，誠心的
Ⅳ 關於英語詞綴
英語常見詞根詞綴表
使用說明：下表中黑體字部分為詞根和前後綴及其變體；兩斜杠之間的斜體字為詞根詞綴的
含義；其後是例詞。變體和原體的含義相同，只是由於母音或輔音的發音關系，
原體發生了變化，產生了變體而已。
例如：在「a-, an- / without, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, anemia」例條中，
a- 和 an- 為前綴，其中 an- 為 a- 的變體；/ without, lacking, not / 為該前綴的含
義；而asymmetric, apolitical和anemia為例詞。
前綴:
a-, an- / without, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, asexual, anemia, anarchy
ab-, a-, abs- / from, away from / abct, abjure, abdication, avert, abstain
ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- / to, forward / admit, adjure, accord, affliction,
aggregation, annexation, apparition, arraignment, assumption, attendance
ambi- / both / ambidextrous, ambivalent
amphi- / round, about / amphitheater, amphigens
an-, ana- / up; up through, back / anatomy, analysis, anachronism
ante-, anti- / before / antecedent, antebellum, anticipate
anti- / counter, against / antibiotic, antibody, antisocial, antifascist
apo- / away, from / apostasy, apostle
ar-, arch- /chief, principal / archangel, archenemy, architect
be- / to make, to take from / belittle, befriend, betake, bespeak
belli- / war / belligerent, rebellious, bellicose
ben-, bon- / good, well / benefit, benediction, benign, bonus
bi- / two / bicycle, bilateral, bisect, bipolar, bivalence
biblio- / book / bibliography, bibliophile, Bible
by- / aside or apart from the common, secondary / by-proct, bypass, byname
cat- / downwards, under, against / catacomb, catechise, catastrophe
circu-, circum- / around / circumnavigation, circumlocution, circumspection, circuit
com-, con-, col-, cor-, co- / together, with / combine, compassion, contract, concentric,
collaborate, correspond, cooperation
contra- / against / contradiction, contraband, contrast
de- / down from, away / decapitate, dehydrate, dehumanize, degrade
demi- / a half or a part of / demi-god, demilune, demiwolf
di-, dia- / through, across / diode, diameter, dialog, dialectics
dif-, dis- / not, the opposite, apart / different, diffuse, disagree, divert, dispel
dys- / badly, with difficulty, hard / dyscrasia, dyslexia, dyspepsia
e- / out / emigrant, egress, emit, elope, ejaculate, eject
ec-, ef-, ex- / an outcome of / effect, effulgence, ecstasy, eccentric, expire
em-, en- / to make / employ, embrace, enable, enrich
em-, en- / in, on, into / encage, enclose, embalm, emphasis, energy
epi- / on, outer, over / epidermis, epicenter, epitaph
equi- / equal / equilateral, equilibrium, equivalent
ex-, exo-, extra- / from, out of, without / export, exos, exotic, ex-officio, extraordinary
eu- / beautiful, good / eulogize, eugenics, euphemism
for- / not, against, away / forget, forbid, forgo, forfend
fore- / before, in front of / forehead, foretell, forefather
hemi- / a half / hemisphere, hemistich, hemicrania
hetero- / denoting dissimilarity / heterogeneous, heterodox, heterarchy
homo- / denoting similarity / homogeneous, homonym, homosexual
hydro- / water / hydraulics, hydrometer, hydropathy
hyper- / over, beyond, excessive / hypertension, hypercritical, hypersensitive
hypo- / under, beneath, down / hypothesis, hypothermia, hypocrisy
im-, in-, il-, ir- / in, into, on / imbibe, import, income, input, illustration, irrigation
im-, in-, il-, ir- / not / impossible, immature, inconsiderate, ineffectual, illegal, irresponsible
infra- / under, beneath / infrared, infra-structure, infra-costal
inter- / between / international, interpersonal, interaction, Internet
intra-, intro- / within / intramural, intravenous, Intranet, introction, introspection
iso- / equality or similarity / isocheimal, isochomatic
kilo- /a thousand/ kilogram, kilowatt, kilometer
magna- /big, great/ magnanimous, magnitude, magnum
macro- / big / macrocomputer, macrocontrol, macroeconomy
mal- / bad, wrong / malnutrition, maltreatment, malapropism
mega- / of great size / megaphone, megaton, megalopolis, megavolt
meta- / beyond, transcending / metaphor, metaphysics, meta-memory
micro- /small / microcomputer, microcontrol, microeconomy
milli- /a thousand/ millennium, millimeter, millisecond
mis- / bad, wrong / mistake, misspelling, mispronounce, mislead
mono- / one, alone / monotony, monogamy, monochrome
multi- / many / multiple choice, multilateral, multimedia
neo- / new / neo-Confucianism, neolithic, neology, neodoxy
neu- / non-partial / neutral, neutron
neuro- / nerve / neurology, neurotic, neurasthemia
non- / not, reversing the sense / nonalignment, nonsmoker, nonsense
ob-, oc-, of-, o-, op- / in the way of, against / object, obsolete, occasion, offend, omit, oppose
omni- / all / omnivorous, omnibus, omniscient
out- / beyond, exceeding / outbid, outbreak
over- / beyond, excessive / overwork, overawe, overcoat
paleo- / old, anscient / paleoanthropology, paleobiology, paleolithic
pan-, panta- / all, everything / pan-America, pantomime, pandemonium
para- / alike, comparison, unlike / paraphrase, paradox, parody
peri- / around / peripheral, periscope, perimeter
poly- / many / polytechnic, polymer, polyglot
post- / after / postgraate, posthumous, postwar
pre- / before / prewar, prepare, preposition, preschool
pro-, por-, pur- / forward, forth / progress, proceed, portend, pursue
pseud- / false or spurious / pseudo-science, pseudo-membrane, pseudonym
re-, retro- / back, again / regression, review, retrospect, retrogressive
se- / aside, separating / secede, sece, sedition, separate
semi- (hemi-) / half, partly / semiconctor, semifinal, semicircle, hemisphere
sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sus-, / under / submit, submarine, succeed, suffix, suggest, support
sustain, subsonic
super- / above, greater, better / supersonic, supermarket, superpower, superiority
syn-, sym- / with, together / sympathy, symmetry, synchronic, synonym
trans- / across / transport, transplant, translation, transcontinental
tri- / three / tricycle, triple, triangle
ultra- / beyond, excessive, extreme / ultrasonic, ultraviolet
un- / not / undecided, unimportant
under- / beneath, lower in rank or degree / underdog, underfeed, undercoat
uni- / one / unite, unification, uniform
up- / upwards / uproot, upcast, upstart
with- / opposition, privation / withdraw, withstand
後綴:
-able, -ible / adj. capable of, fit for / eatable, workable, considerable, sizable
-ac /adj. like, pertaining to / cardiac, maniac
-age, -ance, -ence, -ancy, -ency /n. signifying the state of being / coinage, acceptance,
existence, constancy, consistency
-ate / v. to make / activate, motivate, originate
-cle, -cule / adj. or n. small, little / particle, sickle, animalcule, miniscule
-dom / n. signifying dominion, office / kingdom, officialdom
-er, -or, -eer / n. one who / worker, writer, professor, engineer
-fy / v. to make / beautify, purify, simplify
-ic, -ical / adj. relating to, having the nature of / historic, economic, biblical, mechanical
-ics /n. study / economics, physics, linguistics
-il, -ile /adj. having the property of / civil, juvenile, puerile, ctile
-ism / n. action or practice, theory or doctrine / mechanism, imperialism, dogmatism
-ist / n. one who / physicist, communist, cyclist
-ity / n. condition, quality / activity, flexibility, identity, probability, feasibility
-ize / v. to make / modernize, revolutionize, popularize, realize
-logy / n. study, work / geology, psychology, metallurgy
-ment, -mony / n. the state of being / experiment, movement, harmony, hegemony
-ness / n. condition, quality, state of being / carelessness, sadness, illness
-oid / n. like, resembling / asteroid, mongoloid, anthropoid
-ous, -ious, -ose /adj. having the quality of / instrious, dangerous, bellicose
-ship / n. the state or quality of / sportsmanship, partnership, friendship
-tion, -ation, -sion /n. condition, the act of / information, reflection, extroversion
-tude, -ty / n. signifying the property / attitude, altitude, radioactivity, tenacity
-ward(s) / signifying direction / eastward, homeward, upward
(常見的拉丁或希臘語詞尾):
-us cactus, alumnus, impetus (original plural form: 「i」, alumni)
-a alumna, vita, formula (original plural form: 「i」, alumni, or 「ae」, formulae)
-um datum, curriculum (original plural form: 「a」, data, curricula)
-ia, -sis, -tis (medical terms) anoxia, anemia, dyslexia, tuberculosis, hepatitis, meningitis
詞根:
-acr- / sharp / acrimonious, acerbity, acilate
-act-, -ag- / to do / action, reaction, agent,
-aev- / age, era / primeval, coeval, medieval
-agog- / leader / demagogue, pedagogue
-agri-, -agrari- / field / agriculture, agrarian, peregrination
-ali- / another / alias, aliens, inalienable
-ann-, -en- / year / annual, anniversary, centennial, biennial
-anim- / spirit / unanimous, magnanimous, animation
-anthrop- / human / anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropist
-aqua- / water / aquatic sports, aquarium, aquanaut
-arch- / government, chief, leader / monarchy, anarchy, archbishop
-aster-, -astro-, -stellar- / star / asteroid, astronomy, constellation
-audi- / hear / auditor, auditorium, audio-visual lab
-auto- / self / autobiography, automation, automobile, autism
-belli- / fight, war / bellicose, belligerent, rebellion
-bio- / life / biology, biography, biochemical, antibiotics
-bon-, -ben- / good / bonus, debonair, benefit, benign, benediction
-brev- / short / brief, abbreviate, brevity
-cad-, -cas- / to fall / cadence, decadent, accident
-cap-, -capt-, -cep- / to take / capture, precept, participate
-cap-, -capit- / head, chief / capital, captain, decapitation, per capita income
-carn- / flesh, body / carnivore, incarnation
-ced-, -cess- / go, move, yield / precede, recede, succeed, antecedent, secede, process
-cent- / one hundred / century, centennial, percentage, centigrade, centipede
-centr- / center / central, concentric, centrifugal, concentrate
-chrom- / color / monochrome, trichromatic chromosome
-chron- / time / chronology, anachronism, synchronic, chronicle
-cid-, cis- / cut / incision, homicide, precision
-cit- / call / excite, incite, recite
-civi- / citizen / civil, civilian, civilization
-clam- / to cry out / clamorous, acclamation, exclaim
-claud-, -claus-, -clos-, -clud- / to close / claustrophobia, enclose, conclude
-cogno- / knowledge, knowing / cognition, recognition, incognito, acognostic
-comp- / to fill / complete, complement, comply
-cord- / heart / accord, cordial, discord
-corp- / body / corpse, corps, incorporation, corporeal
-cred- / to believe / credence, increlous, incredible
-cur- / to care / curator, sinecure, to cure
-curr-, -curs- / course, to run / excursion, current, precursor, curriculum
-cycle- / cycle / bicycle, tricycle, recycle
-dat- / to give / data, mandate, date
-demo- / people / demography, democracy, demagogue, epidemic
-deb- / to owe / debt, indebtedness, debenture
-derm- / skin / epidermis, pachyderm, dermatology
-di-, -diurn- / daytime / diary, diurnal, journal
-dic- / say, speak / dictation, dictionary, dictator, contradiction
-doc- / to teach / docile, doctrine, document, doctor
-domin- / to rule / dominate, domain, indomitable
-c- / lead / aquect, conctor, ecation, viact
-dynam- / power, strength / dynamite, dynamo, dynamics
-ego- / self / egocentric, egotism
-erg- / to work / energy, ergatocracy, metallurgy
-err- / to wander, to deviate / error, erratic, errand
-fact-, -fect- / make, do / factory, manufacture, effect, affect
-fall-, -fals- / to deceive / fallacy, infallible, falsification
-fer- / to bring, to bear / ferry, transfer, coniferous, refer
-flect- / bend / inflexible, reflect
-gam- / marriage / monogamy, bigamy, polygamy
-gen- / proce, birth / gene, generator, eugenic, generation
-geo- / earth / geology, geothermal, geometric
-graph-, -gram- / writing / geography, biography, telegram, diagram
-greg- / group, together / gregarious, aggregate, egregious
-helio- / the sun / heliotrope, heliograph, helium
-homo- / of human / homicide, homunculus,
-hydr- / water, of hydrogen / hydraulic, dehydrate, hydrotherapy, hydrocarbon, hydroxide
-it-, -itiner- / journey, road / exit, itinerary, reiterate
-jac-, -jec- / to throw / ejaculate, project, reject
-jur- / to swear / jury, abjure, perjury, jurisdiction
-lab-, -labor- / to work / laboratory, collaborate, laborious
-leg- / law / legislature, legal, legitimate
-leg-, -lect- / to choose / election, select, legible, eligible
-lib- / book / library, libretto, libel
-locu-, -log-, -loq- / to talk / elocution, monologue, soliloquy, eloquent
-luc- / light / elucidate, lucid, translucent
-magn- / big, great / magnum, magnanimous, magnify
-man- / hand / manufacture, manuscript, manicure, emancipation
-mar-, -mer- / sea, ocean / submarine, mermaid, marinology
-mit-, -miss- / send / transmit, emit, transmission, emission, permit, permission
-mon-, -monit- / to warn / admonish, premonition, monitor
-morph- / form, structure / morphology, morpheme, anthropomorphism
-mort-, -mori- / death / mortal, mortuary, moribund
-nav- / ship / navy, navigation, naval
-onym-, -nom- / name / synonym, pseudonym, nomenclature, nomination, misnomer
-oper- / to work / operation, cooperate, opera
-pac- / peace / pacify, pacifist, Pacific Ocean
-pathy- / feeling / sympathy, antipathy, telepathy, empathy
-pel- / to drive / compel, dispel, repel, propel
-pet-, -petit- / to seek / petition, compete, appetite
-phil- / love / Anglophile, hydrophilic, philosophy, philanthropist
-phob- / hate, fear / claustrophobia, acrophobia, xenophobia
-phon- / sound / telephone, microphone, phonology
-pod-, -ped- / foot / tripod, pedestrian, centripetal
-pon-, -pos- / position / postpone, position, preposition, positive
-polis- / city / metropolis, Indianapolis
-port- / carry / porter, portable, transport, exportation
-pseudo- / false, sham / pseudonym, pseudo-science, pseudology, pseudomorph
-psych- / mind / psychology, psychoanalysis, psywar
-put-, -putat- / to trim, to calculate / amputate, compute, putative, reputation
-que-, -qui- / to ask / question, query, request, inquisitive, prerequisite
-rid-, -ris- / to laugh / ridiculous, risibility, derision
-rog- / to ask / interrogate, prerogative, derogatory
-rupt- / to break / rupture, interrupt, eruption, bankrupt
-sci- / knowledge / science, omniscient, consciousness
-scrib-, -script- / write / scribble, inscribe, description, prescription, manuscript, scripture
-sed-, -sess- / to sit / session, sedentary, president, residence
-sens-, -sent- / to think, to feel / sense, sensitive, sensation, resent, consent
-sequ-, -secut- / follow / sequence, consequence, consecutive
-sol-, -solut- / to loosen / solvent, solution, absolve, dissolute, absolute
-son- / sound / subsonic, consonant, resonant, ultrasonic
-spect- / look at / spectrum, inspection, circumspection, retrospection
-spir- / breathe / spirit, aspiration, respiration
-soph- / wise / philosophy, sophisticate, sophomore
-tang-, -tact- / to touch / tangent, tangible, contact, contingent
-tele- / far / television, telephone, telediagnosis, telex
-temp- / mood / temper, temperament, temptation, contemptuous
-tempor- / time / temporary, contemporary, extemporaneous, temporize
-ten-, -tent- / to hold / tenable, tenacity, content, tenure
-terr- / land, earth / territory, subterranean, extraterrestrial, Mediterranean, inter
-theo-, -the- / god / theology, atheism, theory, pantheism
-therm- / heat / thermos bottle, thermometer, geothermal energy
-urb- / city / urban, suburban, urbane
-urn- / day / diurnal, nocturnal, journal
-ven-, -vent- / come / intervene, prevention, convention
-ver- / true / verify, verily, verisimilar, veracious
-via- / way / viact, deviation, trivial
-vid-, -vis- / see / video, visualize, vision, vista
-vinc-, -van- / conquer / victory, invincible, vanquish, vanity
-voc-, -vok- / call / vocation, revoke, invoke, provoke
-volv-, -volut- / to roll, to turn / evolve, revolve, convolution
Ⅳ 請高手指教英語中得各種前綴\後綴的意義和用法,不勝感激!(最近忙著准備四級考試,單詞基本就認識,累啊!)
這個問題太··· 不過 我現在也閑著 就回答一下吧
常用前綴：
aero- 空氣 天空 太空
anti-反對 防止
auto-自己
be-使 視為
bi-二 兩次
bio-生物的 生命的
by- bye- 次要的 附帶的
centi-百
co- col- com- con- cor- 共同 一起 聯合
contra- counter-反對 相反
de-否定 除去 低下
dis-否定 相對
em- en- 變成 變得 使
ex-以前的
extra-在··之外 越出 超出
fore-預先 前 前部
il- im- in- ir- 不 非 無
intra- 在下 超過
kilo-千
macro-大的 大規模的
mal-壞
micro-微 微小
mid-在中間
mini-小的 短的
mis-壞 錯
mono-單 一
multi-多
non-不 非 無
out-在外 勝過
over-過度 過多 在上 額外
poly-多
post-後
pre-前 先
pro-親 支持
pseudo-假 偽
re-再 又 重新
self-自己 自我
semi-半 部分
step-後 繼
sub-下 次 低於
super-上 超
tele-遠的 電視的
therm(o)-熱的
trans-橫過 超越 進入另一邊 中間
tri-三倍 三
ultra-超過 極端 過分
un-不 非 無
under-不足 下
uni-單 一
vice-副 低於
常用後綴
名詞後綴
-ability,-ibility , ability flexibility
-age , postage shortage
-al , arrival refusal
-an -ian -arian ,librarian
-ance -ence,appearance reference
-ancy -ency,emergency
-ant -ent ,applicant
-cy , accuracy
-dom , freedom
-ee , employee
-er -or -ar , painter
-ery , slavery
-ese chinese
-ess actress
-ful handfull
-hood childhood
-ics
-ion -ition -ation
-ism
-ist
-ity -ty
-ment
-ness
-ology
-ship
-sion -ssion
-th
-ure
-en
-ify
-ize -ise
形容詞後綴
-able -ible
-al
-an -arian -ian
-ant -ent
-ary -ory
-ate
-en
-ese
-free
-ful
-ic -ical
-ish
-ive
-less
-like
-ly
-ous -ious
-some
-ward
-y
副詞後綴
-ly
-ward -wards
-wise
要上課了 後面就寫得比較簡略··· 你自己可以查查咯 這樣印象更深刻
Ⅵ 英語常用詞根和詞綴
1、-vi、-vis表示「看」
view 看法，觀點；preview 預覽；Interview 面試；international 國際的其組成是，inter(相互)+nation（國家）+al（的），-al 表示形容詞後綴，比如 表示視力的，視野的。
Visit 旅遊，就是到處走到處看的意思，vis 表示看，it 表示走→exit 出口Vision 視野，視力（-sion，-tion, -nion 一般都是表示名詞詞性的後綴） Video 視頻
2、ex-、 e-表示「向外」「外」
exit 出口
exclude 除外，排除include 包含，包括emit 發射exotic 外來的，異國情調的expose 暴露。
ex 表示「 前任」。ex-husband 前夫ex-wife 前妻ex-boyfriend 前男友She is my ex. 她是我的前（女友）
3、-pre 、-pro 表示「前，向前」
prewar 戰前prepay→預付款history 歷史→prehistory 史前
preview 預覽ject 噴射，噴，投project 投影inject 打針，注射別忘了in 表示「里，向里」
4、-re 表示「向後，相反，相對，再次」
review →復習，即「再次看」之意renew 更新rethink再想想rebirth再生appear 出現reappear 再次出現，再現
revenge→報復，報仇avenge →復仇avenger→復仇者（The Avengers 復仇者聯盟） reform→改革（form 表示「格式，樣式」改革即是改變「 格式，樣式」之意） retire→退休（re 表示向後的這個方向，意為「退」） retreat →撤退
5、 -circ-cycle 表示「圓」
bicycle →自行車，即「兩個輪子，兩個圓嘛」 bi 表示「雙，兩個」。
biweekly 兩周一次的，biweekly magazine 雙月刊bimonthly 兩月一次的。
6、Com-、 co-、con-表示「一起」，「聚合」 來自詞源「come，來」
combine v. 結合(com 一起+ bi 兩個，結合即是「兩個放在一起」) combination n. 結合（名字）
operate v.操作cooperate v. 合作compare v.對比pare 是pair「一雙，一對」的引申而來。
compare 即為「兩個放在一起比，對比」 press →按，壓→compress 擠壓，壓縮。
7、Uni-表示「單一，一，統一」
unit →單元uniform 制服（即「統一的模式，樣式」）
union聯盟E.U Europe Union 歐盟unicycle→獨輪車Unify使統一，使聯合
8、 -fy 表示「使...」「-化」
beauty 漂亮beautify 美化simple 簡單→simplify 簡化
Pure 純凈purify 凈化pacific 和平的→pacify 使和平，使平靜
Ⅶ 為什麼forecast根據詞根詞綴分為fore-和-cast
forecast 是預告的意思，cast是投擲，投骰子，計算等意思，fore常做前綴，表示在……之前，
你可以這樣理解 「在計算出結果之前進行的事情」不就是預告嗎，這樣也有利於你記憶單詞。
Ⅷ 英語fore前綴是什麼意思
fore本身就是個前綴帶有前面前鋒、前面的意思。詞根、詞綴記憶法利用單詞專的分拆、屬諧音和詞與詞之間的聯系來記憶單詞。通過這種方法背單詞，事半功倍且遺忘率較低。
fore－表示＂前面，預先＂
forestall阻止。
forebode預兆；凶兆。
forefather前人，祖先。
forearm前人，祖先。
forecast預料。
foreshadow預示，暗示。
(8)單詞評書fore詞綴的妙用英語擴展閱讀
forestall 英［fɔːˈstɔːl］ 美［fɔːrˈstɔːl］
v預先阻止； 在（他人）之前行動； 先發制人；
［例句］O＇Leary made to open the door， but Bunburyforestalledhim by laying a hand on hisarm
奧利里想去開門，但是邦伯里搶先一把摁住了他的胳膊。
［其他］
第三人稱單數：forestalls。
現在分詞：forestalling。
過去式：forestalled。
過去分詞：forestalled。
Ⅸ 英語單詞妙用
一、while
n. 一會兒, 時間
conj. 當...的時候, 雖然
vt. 消磨
1) A period of time:
一段時間：
stay for a while;
停留下會兒；
sang all the while.
一直都在唱歌
2) The time, effort, or trouble taken in doing something:
費時：做一件事情的花費時間、努力或工夫：
The project wasn't worth my while.
這項方案不值得我花工夫，
3) conj.做連接詞
As long as; ring the time that:
只要；在…時間里：
It was lovely while it lasted.
當它開著的時間它是很惹人喜愛的
4）At the same time that; although:
在…同時；盡管，雖然：
While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
「雖然祖父母們都愛他們的孩子，但卻對他們要求嚴格」
5）Whereas; and:
然而；而，而且：
The soles are leather, while the uppers are canvas.
鞋跟是皮的，而鞋面是帆布的，
6）v.tr.做及物動詞
whiled， whil.ing， whiles
To spend (time) idly or pleasantly:
消磨：閑散或輕松地消磨時間：
while the hours away.
消磨時光
二、 when
conj.
就在那個時候, 在...的時候
adv.
什麼時候, ...的時候
pron.
什麼時侯, 那時
1，作adv.副詞表示
At what time:
什麼時候：
When will we leave?
我們什麼時候離開?
2，作conj.連接詞表示
At the time that:
在…的時候：
in the spring, when the snow melts.
在春天，當雪融化的時候
As soon as:
一…就…：
I'll call you when I get there.
我一到那裡就給你打電話
Whenever:
無論什麼時候：
When the wind blows, all the doors rattle.
只要風一吹，這門就吱嘎作響
During the time at which; while:
在…期間，當…時：
When I was young, I was sick all the time.
在我小時候我總是生病
Whereas; although:
雖然，盡管：
She stopped short when she ought to have continued.
盡管她應該繼續下去，她卻突然停住了
Considering that; if:
考慮到，如果：
How can he get good grades when he won't study?
他不用功的話怎麼拿高分呢?
3，作pron. 代詞
What or which time:
什麼時候：
Since when has this been going on?
從什麼時候起事情象這樣?
4，作n.名詞用表示
The time or date:
時間或日期：
Have they decided the where and when?
他們已經定下來地點和時間了嗎?
三、as soon as 固定搭配，一 ---- 就 ----
i'll call you as soon as when i arrive there.
我一到哪裡就給你打電話。
四、as
adv. 同樣地, 被看作, 象
prep. 當做
conj. 與...一樣, 當...之時, 象, 因為
1, 作adv.副詞
To the same extent or degree; equally:
同等地，一樣地：同一限度或程度地；同等地：
The child sang as sweetly as a nightingale.
這孩子歌唱得同夜鶯般婉轉
large carnivores, as the bear or lion.
大的食肉動物，如熊或獅子
2，作conj.連接詞
To the same degree or quantity that. or as :
像，如同：同等的程度或量，
You are as sweet as sugar. The situation is not so bad as you suggest.
你甜如蜜。情形不如你說的那樣糟
In the same manner or way that:
以同樣方式，以同樣方法：
Think as I think.
像我這樣去想
At the same time that; while:
同時；當…時：
slipped on the ice as I ran home.
我跑回家時在冰上滑了一跤
For the reason that; because:
由於；因為：
went to bed early, as I was exhausted.
睡得早，因為我精疲力盡了
With the result that:
結果：
He was so foolish as to lie.
他太傻才會撒謊
Though:
盡管：
Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true.
這位作者盡管了不起，到頭來卻成了一個壞榜樣。這個故事看似荒唐，卻是真的
In accordance with which or with the way in which:
根據或按照這一方法：
從上面的分析，你可以看出來，在有些時候他們的含義是相同的，只是各自側重點不同而已。