中考英語易錯數字單詞

⑴ 求50個初三英語易錯的單詞帶翻譯

50個初中英語易混易錯詞彙總結
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount後接不可數名詞， number後接可數名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞彙，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，後接to do， habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，後接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，後接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，後接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過准備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…

⑵ 快中考了，英語有所欠缺。希望大家可以提供一些易錯的單詞用法或語法。

您好！您抄現在可以把初中二、三年級學生用書後面的語法系統的看一遍，如發現欠缺，就做一些相應的習題來鞏固一下，畢竟動筆的題目不是太多，只要考前有印象，選擇的時候就不會很困難。您平時沒有糾錯本嗎？現在看一看以前的改錯本是最好的。希望可以幫到您！望採納！謝謝！

⑶ 初中英語有什麼易錯的單詞

哇，你好，我現在初二，之前每天學英語都焦頭爛額的，不過早自習的時候，老師推薦我們用開心詞場背單詞，這個軟體還不錯。你可以試試，也許漸漸的就會少了一些易錯的詞。

⑷ 初中英語固定片語，易錯單詞 按中考遇到個數多少評滿意。

一，動詞片語(包括短語動詞)，介詞片語和其他片語
(一)由be構成的片語
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善於，擅長於
4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細
5)be covered with 被復蓋
6)be ready for 為作好准備
7)be surprised (at) 對感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對感興趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行，在上演， (燈)亮著
11)be able to do sth. 能夠做
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased (with) 對感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以而著名
16)be strict in (with) (對工作，對人)嚴格要求
17)be from 來自，什麼地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔憂
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做
21)be covered with 被所覆蓋
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 處於困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做
25)be late for 遲到
26)be made of (from) 由製成
27)be satisfied with 對感到滿意
28)be free 空閑的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙於做(忙於) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (二)由come，do，get，give，go，have，help，keep，make，look，put，set，send，take，turn，play等動詞構成的片語
1)come back 回來
2)come down 下來
3)come in 進入，進來
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來
5)come out出來
6)come out of 從出來
7)come up 上來
8)come from 來自
9)do one『s lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
11)do one『s best 盡力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading， cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在某方面幹得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准備好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好准備
20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 進入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下車
25)get to 到達
26)get there 到達那裡
27)give sb. a call 給打電話
28)give a talk 作報告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)
30)give back 歸還，送回
31)givesome advice on 給一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給上課
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放棄
35)give sb. a chance 給一次機會
36)give a message to 給一個口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)
40)go to school (college) 上學(上大學)
41)go to (the) hospital 去醫院看病
42)go over 過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)
45)go round 順便去，繞道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 繼續(做)
49)go on with one『s work 繼續某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽
54)have dictation 聽見
55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)
58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關於的報告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃麵包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛
65)have a fever 發燒
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)
69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會
73)have something done 讓人(請人)做
74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試
75)have an idea 有了個主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)
77)have a word with 與談幾句話
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面幫助 幫助做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉
80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上，不落後於
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做
84)keep one『s diary 記日記
85)make a noise (a lot of noise， much noise， noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)
86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做
88)make faces (a face)做鬼
89)make friends (with)與交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
91)make room/space for 給騰出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由製成
95)be made in 在地方製造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顧
100)look for 尋找 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
103)look out 當心，小心
104)look on as 把當作看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看著
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)
108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，
109)put into 使進入，輸入
110)put one『s heart into 全神貫注於
111)putdown 把放下
112)putinto 把譯成
113)set up 豎起，建起
114)set off 出發，動身
115)set out 出發
116)set an example for 為樹立榜樣
117)send for 派人去請(叫)
118)send out 放出，發出
119)end up 把往上送，發射
120)take one『s advice 聽從某人勸告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 發生
124)take one『s place 坐的座位，代替某人職務
125)take the place of 代替
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 別緊張
128)take sth. with sb. 隨身帶著
129)take sb. to a park/London for one『s holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
130)take care of 關心，照顧，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最後看一眼)
132)take an exam 參加考試
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回，帶回
135)take hold of 抓住
136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服葯
140)take a bus/train， boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船
141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)
142)turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)
143)turn in 交出，上交
144)turninto 變成
145)turn to 翻到，轉向
146)turn down (把音量)調低
147)turnover 把翻過來
148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戲
150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 對開玩笑 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 (三)由其他動詞構成的片語
153)think over 仔細考慮
154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處
155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)do well in 在幹得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事
158)find out 發現，查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
162)hold a meting 舉行會議
163)hold up 舉起
164)hurry up 趕快，快點
165)enter for 報名參加
166)laugh at 嘲笑
167)be used to 習慣於
168)used to 過去常常
169)wakeup 喚醒
170)work out 算出
171)sth happen to sb 某人發生某事
172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
二，動詞短語，介詞短語和其他片語
1)ask for 向要，請求
2)ask for leave 請假
3)send for 派人去請(叫)
4)pay for 付的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 為感謝
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
8)look for 尋找
9)leavefor 離開去
10)fall off 跌落 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11)catch cold 著涼，傷風
12)catch up with 趕上
13)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見
14)filledwith 把裝滿
15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
16)talk about 談論
17)think about 考慮
18)worry about 擔憂
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追趕，跟在後面跑
21)read after 跟讀
22)smile at 對微笑
23)knock at 敲(門，窗)
24)shout at 對大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做
27)wait in line 排隊等候
28)changeinto 變成
29)hurry into 匆忙進入
30)run into 跑進
31)hear of 聽說
32)think of 認為，考慮
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替
35)hand in 交上來
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到來信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最後
40)at first 起先，首先
41)at the age of 在歲時
42)at the end of 在之末
43)at the beginning of 在之初
44)at the foot of 在腳下
45)at the same time 同
46)at night/noon 在夜裡/中午
47)with one『s help 在某人的幫助下，由於某人的幫助
48)with the help of 在的幫助下
49)with a smile 面帶笑容
50)with one『s own eyes 親眼看見 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 51)after a while 過了一會兒
52)from now on 從現在起
53)from then on 從那時起
54)far example 例如
55)far away from 遠離
56)from morning till night 從早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空郵件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 順便說
61)by the window 在窗邊
62)by the end of 到底為止
63)little by little 逐漸地
64)in all 總共
65)in fact 事實上
66)in one『s twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在中間
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
70)in time (on time) 及時
71)in public 公眾，公開地
72)in order to 為了
73)in front of 在前面
74)in the sun 在陽光下
75)in the end 最後，終於
76)in surprise 驚奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 當然
79)a bit (of) 有一點兒
80)a lot of 許多
81)on one『s way to 某人在去的路上
82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一個關於太空的報告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊
87)on the other side of 在另一邊
88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)
89)to one『s joy 使高興的是
90)to one『s surprise 使驚訝的是 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 三，量詞片語和其他片語
(一)量詞片語
1)a bit 一點兒
2)a few (of) 一些(可數)，幾個
3)a little 一些(不可數)
4)a lot of (lots of) 許多
5)a piece / slice of 一張(一片，塊)
6)a cup of 一茶懷
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)
9)a box of 一盒
10)a of 一份，一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一籃
13)a plate of 一盤
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一臉盆
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一種
18)a type of 一種類型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數名詞)
21)a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)
22)a different type of 一種不同型號的
23)a group of 一隊，一組，一群
(二)其他片語
1)all kinds of 各種各樣的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國
3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身
4)all one『s life 一生
5)one after another 順次
6)the Children『s Palace 少年宮
7)day after day 日復一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 後天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近兩年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界
13)a moment ago 剛才
14)just now/then 剛才/那
15)half an hour『s walk 步行半小時的路程
16)late on 過後，後來 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9
常用短語動詞分類歸納
一，動詞+介詞
1.agree with同意意見;符合;一致
2.ask for請求;詢問
3.arrive at/in到達
4.begin with以開始
5.come from來自
6.feel like想要
7.fall behind落在後面
8.fall off掉下
9.get to到達
10.get on上(車)
11.get off下來;從下來
12.hear of聽說
13.knock at/on敲(門，窗等)
14.laugh at嘲笑
15.look at看
16.look after照看
17.listen to聽
18.look for尋找
19.quarrel with吵架
20.stop...from阻止做
21.wait for等候
二，動詞+副詞
1.come out出來;花開
2.come over順便來訪;過來
3.come along來;隨同
4.come in進來
5.eat up吃光
6.fall down倒下;跌倒
7.find out找出;查明
8.go back回去
9.go on繼續
10.go out外出
11.get back回來;取回
12.grow up長大;成長
13.get up起床
14.go home回家
15.hurry up趕快
16.hold on不掛斷;等一等
17.look out留神;注意
18.look over檢查
19.look up向上看;查閱
20.move away搬走
21.put on穿上;上演
22.pass on傳遞
23.run away逃跑
24.ring up打電話
25.set off出發;動身
26.throw out亂丟;拋散
27.turn on打開
28.turn off關
29.take out取出
30.trip over絆倒
31.turn...over把翻過來
32.write down寫下;記下
33.wake up醒來
34.work out算出;解出
三，動詞+副詞+介詞
1.be fed up with厭倦
2.catch up with趕上
3.go on with繼續
4.get on with與相處
5.pull...up from把從中拉出來
四，動詞+名詞+介詞
1.take care of照料;照顧
2.make room for給騰出地方
3.make friends with與交朋友
4.play a joke on戲弄某人
5.have a look at看一看
6.have a drink of喝一點
7.say goodbye to告別;

⑸ 初中英語易錯單詞

正確拼寫
錯誤拼寫內

vacation
vocation

quarter
quartre

festival
festaval

pleasant
pleasnt

peasant
peasnt

modern
modner
正確拼寫
正確拼寫
錯誤拼容寫

safe
safety
safty

noise
noisy
noisey

true
truly
truely

truth
trueth

nine
ninth
nineth

twelve
twelfth
twelveth

twenty
twentieth
twentith

four
forty
fourty

polite
politely
politly

complete
completely
completly

⑹ 今年英語中考可能的出現難寫的單詞

1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我們一到那兒就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.

2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.

3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 … 的 / 地 …
我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?

4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
當你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.

他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事
許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
讓我來告訴你如何發郵件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事
護士告訴我服用此葯需一日三次，飯後服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厲害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我們做完了作業,媽媽才讓我們去玩球。
Mother didn』t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那個老闆迫使工人們每天工作10小時。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕獨自呆在家裡。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
許多人擔心他們會失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙於某事 / 做某事
現在學生們忙於准備考試。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。（兩種）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…准備 / 為… 而抱歉
如果你不快點，你就會上班遲到。
If you don』t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以絲綢而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我們已經准備好迎接奧運會了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我為我的錯誤而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高興…
我很高興你能來參加晚會。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老師很高興我們班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物
請遞給我一張紙。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
請把你的畫給我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借給我一輛自行車。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。
Don』t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don』t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.

13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要麼…要麼…
不是你，就是他是對的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則
每個周末，我們要麼去公園，要麼呆在家裡。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人們既可以讀報紙，也可以看電視。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.

14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 兩者都不…
我和他都沒有讀過這本書。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原則
這個女孩已經十歲了，但她既不會讀書，也不會寫字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.

15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之樂；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；練習做某事；繼續做…
我們應該經常練習講英語。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直堅持早晨鍛煉身體已經有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.

16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 發現/ 認為/覺得 做某事 如何
越來越多的人發現吃太多漢堡包不利於健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大學生發現在大學中交友很難。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.

17. get + adj. 的比較級 + and + adj. 的比較級 變得越來越…
地球變得越來越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天氣變得越來越熱了。
Spring is coming and it』s getting warmer and warmer.
北京變得越來越美麗了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

18. The + adj./adv.的比較級， the + adj./adv.的比較級。 越..., 就越…。
天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我們種的樹越多,空氣就會越干凈。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英語，我們練習得越多，說得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越強健，患感冒的機會就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.

19. It is + 序數詞+ adj./adv.的最高級 + n.
黃河是中國第二長的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我們班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.

20. one of the + 最高級 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的籃球運動員之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亞是中國最美麗的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

21. be/get ready for… 為… 做准備
get … ready 准備好…
北京正在為舉辦奧運會做准備。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
課上，劉老師要求我們准備好紙和筆聽寫。（dictation）
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.

22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好放學後早點回家。
You』d better go home earlier after school.
你最好不要乘飛機去澳門。(Macau)
You』d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.

23. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
昨天下午4點我在幫媽媽洗衣服。
I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o』clock yesterday afternoon.
學生們每年都幫助農民摘蘋果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.

24. I don』t think that… 我認為 / 想 / 覺得 …不…。
我認為他不應該放棄學習英語。
I don』t think he should give up learning English.

他發燒了。我想他明天不會去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don』t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.

25. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
你想要一些喝的東西嗎？(兩種)
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?

你願意和我去聽新年音樂會嗎？
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?

我想要他幫我去買詞典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.

26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……
對他們來說記住這么多單詞是很難的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
對學生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It』s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.

27. It』s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚飯後散步是很好的。
It』s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.
對他們來說坐飛機去三亞更好。
It』s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在強烈的陽光下看書很不好。
It』s very bad to read in strong sun.

28. It』s good / bad for… 對……有好處 / 不好。
練習游泳對你的肺部有好處。
It』s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)

29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是個好主意。
明天去野餐是個好主意。
It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.
為他開個生日聚會是個好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.

30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 / 摸起來（感覺） 像 ……
這種糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建議聽起來像個好主意。
His suggestion sounds like a good idea.

31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 /摸起來（感覺） 怎麼樣 ……
他的主意聽上去有點兒奇怪。
His idea sounds a little strange.
這湯聞起來好惡心。
The soup smells nasty / revolting.
這個玩具熊摸起來真軟和。
This toy bear feels so soft.

32. It seems to sb. that… 對某人來說，某事似乎、好像……
對他來說這道題好像有點難。
It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
對很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。
It seems to many people that houses are the most important.

33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花費…時間做某事。
每天晚上，我花半個小時看新聞。
It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.
他用了一整天的時間做完了一架飛機模型。
It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.
你的爺爺每天花多長時間鍛煉身體？
How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?

34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花費（時間/金錢）spend … (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花費（時間/金錢）做某事
這個女孩上個學期在功課上花了很長時間。
The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.
她用其畢生的時間寫完了這部傳記。
She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography.
他每天在英語（學習）上花多長時間？
How long does he spend on English study every day?

35. It』s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It』s time for sth. 該到（做）……的時候了。
該回家了。(兩種)
It』s time to go home. It』s time for home.
該開會了。(兩種)
It』s time to have a meeting. It』s time for a meeting.
該是Tom吃葯的時間了。
It』s time for Tom to take medicine.
該到咱們去圖書館借書的時間了。
It』s time for us to borrow books from the library.

36. It』s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide).
長安街大約10公里長， 60米寬。
Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
這座大樓有四十米高。
The building is forty meters high.

37. keep sb. doing sth. 讓 / 使某人一直做某事
快點！不要讓他們等得太久。
Hurry up! Don』t keep them waiting too long.
他的父母總是讓他堅持練習彈鋼琴。
His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.

38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎麼樣
請你把門敞開著好嗎？(Will you please do …?)
Will you please keep the door open?

請保持閱覽室干凈、整齊。
Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.

保持城市清潔是我們每一個人的責任。(ty)
It』s our ty to keep the city clean.
他的話使父母很生氣。
What he said made his parents very angry.

39. like doing / like to do
我妹妹十分喜歡唱歌跳舞。
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.

他母親不喜歡乘坐飛機旅行。
His parents don』t like to travel by plane / air.

40. not … at all. 根本不……，一點兒不……。
這孩子一點兒也不可愛。
This child is not lovely at all.

像班裡其他人一樣，我根本不了解這位新老師。
I don』t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.

41. not … until… 直到……才……
警察找不到那個丟失的孩子是不會回來的。
The policemen won』t come back until they find the lost child.

直到下了第一節課，他才把作業交給老師。
He didn』t hand in his homework until the first period was over.

42. One … the other… 一個……，另一個……
Some… others… 一些……，另一些……
我有兩個愛好。一個是游泳，另一個是滑冰。
I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.

周三下午有兩節課。一節是化學，另一節是政治。
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.

學生們都在做掃除。一些在掃地，還有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.

43. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜歡…。
比起梨，我更喜歡桃子。
I prefer peaches to pears.
夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜歡沖浪。
Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.

prefer to do…rather than do… 寧願做……也不願做…..
下雪天，他寧願走路去上學，也不願騎車去上學。
He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.
He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.

44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看見 / 聽到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事
做飯時，我聽到有人在敲門。
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.
突然我看到他從自行車上摔了下來。
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.

42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……以至於不……
這間教室太小了，容不下40名學生。
This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
Sandy太小了，還不能獨自去上學。
Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.
今天風太大了，劃不了船。
It』s too windy to go boating today.

45. so + adj. / adv. + that 從句 太……以至於……
這個電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。
This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.
這道題太難了，我和Sue都算不出來。
This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.
姚明籃球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.

43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可數) + that 從句 某事物太……以至於……
這部電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。
It』s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.

這部偵探小說真有意思，他看得都忘記吃晚飯了。
It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.

44. stop to do sth. 停下來做某事 （另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事）
他停下來喝了杯茶，然後繼續工作。
He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.

鈴聲一響，學生們就不互相說話了。
Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.

45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……帶上 / 帶……來
要下雨了，你最好帶上雨傘。
It』s going to rain. You』d better take an umbrella (wth you).

明天你們別忘了帶照相機來。
Don』t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.

46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因為……感謝某人 / 感謝某人做了某事
十分感謝你們的幫助。
Thank you very much for your help.

謝謝你告訴我們這個消息。
Thank you for telling us the news / message.

非常感謝您請我們參觀你們的學校。
Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.

47. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 沒有問題，出了/
沒毛病
上學路上，我的自行車出了點兒毛病，所以第一節課遲到了。
On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.

這台電腦沒毛病，不需要修理。
There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn』t need repairing.

What』s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎麼了？
你的手錶怎麼了？壞了。
What』s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn』t work.

—李平怎麼了？
—他胃疼，不想吃東西。
—What』s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?
—He』s got stomachache. He doesn』t feel like eating anything.

48. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
used to be + n. / adj. 曾經是……
Mike過去常打籃球，但現在他對足球感興趣。
Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.
他曾經是一位歷史老師，但現在是一位商人。
He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman.
這曾經是一條清澈的小河，但現在變得越來越臟了。
It used to be a clear river but now it』s getting dirtier and dirtier.

49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…?
…… / 做某事 怎麼樣？（提建議）
現在正在下雨呢。明天怎麼樣？
It』s raining now. How about tomorrow?
放學後咱們去滑冰怎麼樣？
What about going skating after school?

50. Why don』t you do …? / Why not do…? 為什麼不做某事呢？ （提建議）
干嗎不嘗試一下呢？
Why not have a try?

天氣真好！為什麼我們不出去散步呢？
It』s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?

51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 請您做某事好嗎？（禮貌地請求）
請您把收音機關小點兒聲好嗎？
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
請您用英語再說一遍這個詞好嗎？
Could you please say this word again in English?
在醫院里請你們不要大聲喧嘩好嗎？
Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?

52. both…and… 兩者都
Lily 和Liz都擅長彈鋼琴。
Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano.
(Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.)
昨晚，爸爸和媽媽都回來得很晚。
Both father and mother came back late yesterday evening/ last night.
(Father and mother both came back late yesterday evening/ last night.)

53. not only…, but also… 不但……而且……， 不僅……還……
長城不僅是中國的驕傲，也是世界的驕傲。(the pride of)
The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world.

54. stop / keep / prevent + o. + from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
嚴重的交通堵塞使得他沒能趕上最後一班火車。
The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.
警察剛才阻止了那個男孩兒玩火。
The policeman prevented that boy from playing with fire just now.

55. get on with sb. 與某人相處
我希望在新的學校里，你能與同學們相處融洽。
I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.
get on with sth. 繼續
請繼續你的工作。
Please get on with your work.

56. be able to do sth. 能 / 會做某事，有能力做某事
十個月的嬰兒會走路嗎？
Is a 10-month baby able to walk?
他兩歲時就能認識一千多個字。
He was able to know over /more than one thousand words at two.

57. be proud of 為......感到驕傲、自豪
所有中國人都為我們的體操運動員感到自豪。
All the Chinese (people) are proud of our gymnasts.

58. have nothing to do with 與……無關
他怎麼想與我無關。
What he thinks has nothing to do with me.

59. What do you mean by doing sth.? 你做某事是什麼意思？
你說這話是什麼意思？
What do you mean by saying this?

60. What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你認為......怎麼樣？
你認為我的新房子怎麼樣？
What do you think of / How do you like my new house?

你認為搬到郊區去住怎麼樣？
What do you think of / How do you like moving to the suburbs to live?

61. It is said that… 據說…
據說他過去曾經是一位足球運動員。
It is said that he used to be a football player.