英語裡面有哪些單詞是沒有被動的
1. 英語中哪些單詞沒有被動語態
常見的系動詞
look sound taste smell feel go grow 等。
二、一些不能接賓語的動詞短語也沒有被動語態。
1.The war broke out in 1937.(break out,爆發)
2.The story took place in a small mountain village.(發生,take place)
三、甚至有些及物動詞和可以接賓語的動詞短語要看他們作什麼意思講,有時也只能有主動語態而不宜於用被動語態。
1.We have six classes every day. (have,上課)
2.The hall can hold more than 500 people. (held,容納)
3.The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US dollars.(last,延續)
4.No dish suits all tastes. (suit,適合)
類似的還有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等。
四、而有些動詞和短語兼有及物和不及物兩種用法,所以前者有被動語態,而後者沒有。
1.He serves in the Navy Department. (服役,不及物)
2.Hamburger is served in this restaurant. (供應,及物)
3.The plane toke off at eight last night. (起飛,不及物)
類似的還有look into (作往裡看,不及物;作調查、研究,及物) look up (作好轉,不及物;作查閱,及物)等。
五、而如果及物動詞後的賓語是反身代詞,相互代詞;或者賓語前面有和主語同一人物的物主代詞;或者是同源賓語的動詞,也常常不能轉換為被動語態。例如:
1.The thief hid himself behind the door . (賓語為反身代詞)
2.We should learn from each other. (賓語為相連代詞)
六、帶賓語從句的句子常常沒有被動語態
1.Marx found that his English was too limited.
2.I don』t know where he lives.
但是,如果主句的謂語動詞是believe ,say ,know ,report 等,且賓語從句是由that
or
whether引起的,則常可以用It is believed (say ,know ,report) that (whether)的句型。
七、有些及物動詞有其習慣性用法,常用主動代替被動:
1.It is a pretty material ,but it doesn』t wash.
比較:My shirt is usually washed by myself.
2.
The new Ford is selling badly.
比較:All newspapers have been sold out.
類似的還有clean ,lock ,write ,play ,start ,cut等。
八、最後要說的是另一種情況:英語中有不少動詞及動詞短語常用被動形式來表示主動的含義。
1.
Be seated, please!
2.
We must be prepared for the worst.
類似的還有be determined to ,be absorbed in , be gone , be married to , be hidden , be interested in
……and
advanced mathematics ,experienced school , learned man 等中這些定語用的過去分詞也是用過去分詞表主動。
2. 英語中那些詞沒有被動(急)
被動語態中主語是動作的承受者而不是發出者 結構為主語+be的過去式+動詞過去分詞(不是過去式) 有時在句末+by sth/sb(動作的發出者)
Do the students water the flowers every day?
Do the flowers were watered by the students every day?
tom gave mike a pen yesterday
Mike was gaven A pen by mike yesterday
they will sing an english song at the party
An english song would be singd by they at the party.
或者
an english song at the party would be singd by they
英語中的被動語態使用得比漢語要多,要普遍,許多課本乃至實際應用中都常常涉及到這個問題。一般說來,當強調動作承受者,不必說出執行者或含糊不清的執行者時,多用被動式。須注意的是,許多地方與漢語不同。注意那些漢語中沒有"被……"的意思,英語卻用被動態。還要注意,英語的被動態往往由"by"引出,而有用介詞"by"的短語往往又不是被動態,而是系表結構。還有些待殊現象,如…knownto man(人類......所知),on foot步行(美國人有時用by foot),in carraige(乘四輪馬車)等等。還有假主動,真被動的十幾個常用詞的用法,以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried等習慣用法。有關這類情況,做到心中有數對全面掌握被動態,准確無誤地解答習題非常關鍵,被動態必須涉及的是動詞的各種時態變化的問題。英語的時態本來很復雜,怎樣記住各自的被動形式呢? 首先要明確"將來進行無被動,現在完成進行
同"。這兩種時態無被動形式。
另外,不及物動詞帶有同源賓語的動詞,反身代詞的動詞和系動詞都無被動形式。即便如此,還有不定式,動名詞,分詞,以及它們的復合結構)的被動態,再加上情態動詞,助動詞以及它們的疑問式和否定式從中摻雜,真是令人頭痛,眼花繚亂。下面口訣就以動詞do為例,即do did過去式done過去分詞,以口訣形式總結各種時態的被動態,一定對你有所啟示。
被動語態的口訣
一般現、過用be done,be有人稱、時、數變。
完成時態have done,被動將been加中間。
一般將來shall (will) do,被動變do為be done。
將來進行無被動,shall (will) be doing,
現在完成進行同,have (has) been doing。
現、過進行be doing, 被動be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律隨新主語變。
否定助後加not,疑問一助置主前。
主語恰是疑問詞,直陳語序主在前。
一般情助加be done,雙賓多將間賓變。
復合賓語賓變主,賓補、主補相應變。
第二句"be有人稱、時、數變"即be有人稱、時態和單、復數的變化。"情助"是指情態動詞和助動詞must,may,can,shall,will等一律隨新主語(多是主動句中的賓語)來變化。"疑問一助置主前"是說有兩個助動詞的話,應把主語放在第一助動詞之後或把第一助動詞置於主語之前。下面詳細舉例說明之。
一般現、過用be done, be有人稱、時、數變
例:1、主動:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被動:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。
2、主動:People regard him as brilliant.
被動:He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人們認為他很有才華。
以上兩例都是一般時態用be done的例子,be有人稱、時、數變,第三人稱foreign friends是復數,時態一般過去時,所以"be done"就是were given,而People regard him as brilliant一句,被動後的"be done"就變成單數第三人稱is regarded的形式了。
被動:
This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般過去時的被動態)
這篇講演是王的發言。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
邊境發生嚴重列車事故,二人死亡,十二人受傷。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不諱的人才是真正誠實的人。
A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人給講演者遞上來一張紙條。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 喬治被選為班長而代替了亨利。
Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. 火山被描述為活的,沉睡著的,或者死的。
The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 這位戰士犧牲了,然而列車得救了。
He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被認為很聰明但不誠實。
The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 美國的第一個動物園是1874年建立的。
Families were often broken up; wives were taken away from their husbands and children from their parents. 家庭被拆散,妻兒被奪走。
The information is urgently needed. 急需這個資料。
Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past. 多數環境污染問題的存在,是因為過去沒有採取適當的保護措施。
完成時態have done,被動將been加中間。
(過去完成時had done也包括在內)。
例:1、主動:We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
被動:English has been studied for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school. (have隨新主語變為has)
我們已經在夜校里斷斷續續地學了三年英語了。
2、主動: They had proced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被動: 100 tractors had been proced by the end of last year.
到去年年底我們已生產出一百台拖拉機。
3、主動:They have set up a power station in their home town.
被動:A power station has been set up in their home town.
他們的家鄉建立了一座發電站。
4、主動:They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被動:We have been warned to be careful of rats.
他們已提醒我們要注意老鼠。
5、主動:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被動: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
人們把裝滿垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
6、主動:We have used nuclear energy to proce electricity.
被動:Nuclear energy has been used to proce electricity.
核能已用來發電。
7、主動:No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
被動:He has never been beaten at tennis.
就網球來說還沒有人是他的對手。
(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定問題,見否定一講)
The person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired.
有槍的人會極力否認他開了槍。但是任何看到槍煙(槍冒的煙)的人都會知道剛才開了槍。
Today is Cilia's wedding [font id=Mark style="COLOR: blue; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccffff"]day[/font], she has just been married to Danel. 今天是西麗亞的新婚日,她剛剛和丹尼爾結婚。
The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee. 演講委員會已宣布了這些講演的題目。
過去完成時也是一樣:
主動: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.
被動: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
When I returned I found that they had towed (toud) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that id was because I had parked it under a "No Parking Sign".
被動:my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that ... it had been parked under a "No Parking Sign".
當我回來時,發現我的車被弄走了。我問他們為啥這么於。他們告訴我說因為我把車於停在"禁止停車"的禁區。
主動:They had build three ships by last December.
被動: By last December three ships had been built by them.
到去年年底他們已建造了三艘船。
Research had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created. 合成材料造出之前,研究工作集中在改進天然建築材料上。
He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined. 他並沒有說那些鋼管都檢驗過沒有。
After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials. 塑料發明之後,工程師們在材料選擇上有了更廣闊的途徑
3. 哪些英語單詞沒有被動時態啊
首先,被動是一種語態,不是時態哦~ 以下資料來源: http://..com/question/129131135.html 英語裡面只有後面可以直接跟賓語的動詞,也就是及物動詞才有被動語態。
1) 不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 結束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比較: rise, fall, happen是不及物動詞;raise, seat是及物動詞。
(錯) The price has been risen.
(對) The price has risen.
(錯) The accident was happened last week.
(對) The accident happened last week.
(錯) The price has raised.
(對) The price has been raised.
(錯) Please seat.
(對) Please be seated.
要想正確地使用被動語態,就須注意哪些動詞是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學習過程中多留意積累。
2) 不能用於被動語態的及物動詞或動詞短語:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系動詞無被動語態:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 帶同源賓語的及物動詞,反身代詞,相互代詞,不能用於被動語態:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 當賓語是不定式時,很少用於被動語態。
(對) She likes to swim.
(錯) To swim is liked by her.
4. 哪些英語單詞沒有被動用法
樓上的就更佳令人誤解了
一般說來不及物是不用被動
只是你所舉的幾個例子屬於特殊用法
如 You R wanted 並不是「你被想要」之類的意思
而是 你被通緝的意思
5. 英語中有哪些單詞沒有被動語態
可以明確的告訴你沒有。英語裡面只有後面可以直接跟賓語的動詞,也就是及物動詞才有被動語態。
1) 不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 結束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比較: rise, fall, happen是不及物動詞;raise, seat是及物動詞。
(錯) The price has been risen.
(對) The price has risen.
(錯) The accident was happened last week.
(對) The accident happened last week.
(錯) The price has raised.
(對) The price has been raised.
(錯) Please seat.
(對) Please be seated.
要想正確地使用被動語態,就須注意哪些動詞是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學習過程中多留意積累。
2) 不能用於被動語態的及物動詞或動詞短語:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系動詞無被動語態:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 帶同源賓語的及物動詞,反身代詞,相互代詞,不能用於被動語態:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 當賓語是不定式時,很少用於被動語態。
(對) She likes to swim.
(錯) To swim is liked by her.
6. 英語單詞無被動的有哪些越多越好
為您抄解答
不及物動詞都襲沒被動,列出了太多了,給你幾個常用的吧:
如appear, die disappear, end(vi. 結束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等沒有無被動語態
7. 英語中哪些動詞是沒有被動語態的
1) 不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態:
appear,die disappear,end (vi.結束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand
break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place.
After the fire,very little remained of my house.2) 不能用於被動語態的及物動詞或動詞短語:
fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch agree with,arrive at / in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to 3) 系動詞無被動語態:
appear,be become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn 4) 帶同源賓語的及物動詞,反身代詞,相互代詞,不能用於被動語態:
8. 英語中哪些動詞是沒有被動語態的
不及物動詞帶有同原賓語的動詞,反身代詞的動詞和系動詞都無被動形式
1)不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態(即多數的瞬間動詞):
appear, die(死亡),disappear(消失), end (vi. 結束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比較: rise, fall, happen是不及物動詞;raise, seat是及物動詞。
(錯)The price has been risen.
(對)The price has risen.
(錯)The accident was happened last week.
(對)The accident happened last week.
(錯)The price has raised.
(對)The price has been raised.
(錯)Please seat.
(對)Please be seated.
要想正確地使用被動語態,就須注意哪些動詞是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學習過程中多留意積累。
2) 不能用於被動語態的及物動詞或動詞短語:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish,
cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with,
succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
3)系動詞無被動語態(「keep」除外):
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4)帶同源賓語的及物動詞,反身代詞,相互代詞,不能用於被動語態:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5)當賓語是不定式時,很少用於被動語態。
(對)She likes to swim.
(錯)To swim is liked by her.
9. 英語裡面有哪些單詞是沒有被動的,主動表被動
prove 沒被動…主動表被動的有wash . sell . ……
記得採納啊
10. 有哪些單詞既沒有進行時也沒有被動語態(初中范圍) 謝謝
一。常見的系動詞look (看起來),sound (聽起來),taste (嘗起來),smell (聞起來),feel(感到),go (變得),grow (變得)等。
二、一些不能接賓語的動詞短語也沒有被動語態。
1.The war broke out in 1937.(break out,爆發)
2.The story took place in a small mountain village.(發生,take place)
三、甚至有些及物動詞和可以接賓語的動詞短語要看他們作什麼意思講,有時也只能有主動語態而不宜於用被動語態。
1.We have six classes every day. (have,上課)
2.The hall can hold more than 500 people. (held,容納)
3.The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US dollars.(last,延續)
4.No dish suits all tastes. (suit,適合)
類似的還有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等。
四、而有些動詞和短語兼有及物和不及物兩種用法,所以前者有被動語態,而後者沒有。
1.He serves in the Navy Department. (服役,不及物)
2.Hamburger is served in this restaurant. (供應,及物)
3.The plane toke off at eight last night. (起飛,不及物)
類似的還有look into (作往裡看,不及物;作調查、研究,及物) look up (作好轉,不及物;作查閱,及物)等。
五、而如果及物動詞後的賓語是反身代詞,相互代詞;或者賓語前面有和主語同一人物的物主代詞;或者是同源賓語的動詞,也常常不能轉換為被動語態。例如:
1.The thief hid himself behind the door . (賓語為反身代詞)
2.We should learn from each other. (賓語為相連代詞)
六、帶賓語從句的句子常常沒有被動語態
1.Marx found that his English was too limited.
2.I don』t know where he lives.
但是,如果主句的謂語動詞是believe ,say ,know ,report 等,且賓語從句是由that
or
whether引起的,則常可以用It is believed (say ,know ,report) that (whether)的句型。
七、有些及物動詞有其習慣性用法,常用主動代替被動:
1.It is a pretty material ,but it doesn』t wash.
比較:My shirt is usually washed by myself.
2.
The new Ford is selling badly.
比較:All newspapers have been sold out.
類似的還有clean ,lock ,write ,play ,start ,cut等。
八、最後要說的是另一種情況:英語中有不少動詞及動詞短語常用被動形式來表示主動的含義。
1.
Be seated, please!
2.
We must be prepared for the worst.
類似的還有be determined to ,be absorbed in , be gone , be married to , be hidden , be interested in
……and
advanced mathematics ,experienced school , learned man 等中這些定語用的過去分詞也是用過去分詞表主動。
望採納,謝謝。