築路工程英語怎麼說及英文單詞
A. 圍合的英文單詞是什麼建築中的圍合，英語怎麼說
enclosure
B. 求建築設計類專業英語詞彙
建築工程專業英語詞彙
建設,建築,修建 to build, to construct
建築學 architecture
修築,建築物 building
房子 house
摩天大樓 skyscraper
公寓樓 block of flats (美作:apartment block)
紀念碑 monument
宮殿 palace
廟宇 temple
皇宮,教堂 basilica
大教堂 cathedral
教堂 church
塔,塔樓 tower
十層辦公大樓 ten-storey office block
柱 column
柱列 colonnade
拱 arch
市政 town planning (美作:city planning)
營建許可證,建築開工許可證 building permission
綠地 greenbelt
建築物的三面圖 elevation
設計圖 plan
比例尺 scale
預制 to prefabricate
挖土,掘土 excavation
基 foundations, base, subgrade
打地基 to lay the foundations
砌好的磚列 course of bricks
腳手架 scaffold, scaffolding
質量合格證書 certification of fitness
原材料 raw material
底板 bottom plate
墊層 cushion
側壁 sidewall
中心線 center line
條形基礎 strip footing
附件 accessories
型鋼 profile steel
鋼板 steel plate
熔渣 slag
飛濺 welding spatter
定位焊 tacking
引弧 generating of arc
熄弧 quenching of arc
焊道 welding bead
坡口 beveled edges
外觀檢查 visual inspection
重皮 double-skin
水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction
成型 molding
直線度 straightness accuracy
焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion
水平度 levelness
鉛垂度 verticality
翹曲變形 buckling deformation
角尺 angle square
對接焊縫 butt weld
母材 parent metal
法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface
夾層 interlayer
表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration
撓曲變 bending deformation
超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination
壓力容器 pressure vessel
預制下料 prefabrication ting
排版直徑 set-type diameter
焊縫 welding line
中幅板 center plate
測量方法 measuring method
基準點 datum mark
跳焊 skip welding
允許偏差 allowable variation
補強板 stiffening plate
開孔 tapping
對接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing
角鋼 angle iron
安裝基準圓 installation fundamental circle
吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column
焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe
向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope
帶板 band plate
槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring
環口 collar extension
局部變形 local distortion
環縫 circumferential weld
頂板 top plate
拱頂 vault
頂板加強肋 stiffening rib
對接 butt joint
胎具 clamping fixture
卷板機 plate bending rolls
中心支架 center bearing bracket
橢圓度 ovality
等分線 bisectrix
搭接寬度 lap width
點焊 spot welding
搭接焊 overlap welding
對稱 symmetrically
螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs
放料閥 ting valve
液位計 content gauge
芬蘭維薩拉 Vailsla OY
美國美科 "Met-coil, USA"
集中式空調系統 centralized air conditioning system
裙房 annex
熱源 heat source
平面位置的空間 space of planimetric position
密封性能 sealing performance
機房 machine room
節點 timing
專業 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根據上下文"
連體法蘭 coupling flange
垂直井籠 vertical well cage
變風量 variable air rate
施工面展開 construction unfolds
違約行為 noncompliance
合同交底- contract presentation
管理承包商 Management Contractor party
工程量 work amount
實施的形象進度 progress of implementation
完工資料 as-built documentation
文整 clear-up
審核 review
汽車式起重機 Autocrane
深化圖紙 deepen drawing
設備配置計劃 equipment furnishment plan
結構預埋配合階段 Structure pre-embedment assistance
stage
精裝修階段 Fine fitment stage
工程施工階段 Construction stage
工程竣工階段 Completion stage
台鑽 Bench drill
沖擊鑽 Churn drill
手電筒鑽 Electric portable drill
砂輪切割機 Abrasive cutting off machine
角鋼卷圓機 Angle iron rolling machine
管道切斷器 Pipe cutting machine
銅管調直機 Copper pipe straightening machine
管道壓槽機 Book joint setting machine for pipes
管道壓槽機 Book joint setting machine for pipes
角向磨光機 Angle polishing machine
電動套絲機 Electric threading machine
電動卷揚機 Electric winch
電動試壓泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump
手動試壓泵 Manual pressure test pump
閥門試壓機 Valve pressure test device
閥門試壓機 Valve pressure test device
TDC(F)風管加工流水線 TDC(F)air ctwork fabrication
stream line
等離子切割機 Plasma cutting machine
TDC(F)法蘭條成型機 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill
勾碼成型機 Forming machine for flange clamp
TDC(F)風管加工成型機 TDC(F) ct fabrication shaping mill
多普勒超聲波流量檢測儀 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector
溫、濕度感測器 "Temperature, humidity senor"
精密聲級計 Precision sound level meter
風管漏風量測試儀、風室式漏風測試裝置 "Duct air leakage
tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"
風罩式風量測試儀 Air hood air rate tester
微壓計、畢託管、熱球（電）風速儀 "Micromanometer ,
pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"
潛水泵 Submerged pump
電動彎管機 Electric pipe bender
銅管彎管機 Copper pipe bender
液壓彎管機 Hydraulic pipe bender
電動剪刀 Electric clipper
液壓鉚釘鉗 Hydraulic riveting clamp
線槽電鋸 Trunking electric saw
開孔器 Tapper
電動空壓機 Electric air compressor
液壓千斤頂 Hydraulic jack
液壓手推車 Hydraulic trolley
焊條烘乾箱 Welding rod drying box
手拉葫蘆 Chain block
道（墊）木 Sleeper
轉速表 Tachometer
電流鉗型表 Clip-style ammeter
壓力表 Pressure gauge
接地電阻測試儀 Earthing resistance testing device
氧氣表 Oxygen gauge
乙炔表 Acetylene gauge
對講機 Walkie talkie
文件和資料 documents and information?
建設單位 Construction unit
安裝單位 Installation unit
C. 築路養路機械和工程機械，英文怎麼說
goole's translation: Roads Maintenance machinery and construction machinery (better choice)
yahoo's translation: Road building road maintenance machinery and project machinery
D. 求土木工程及建築的專業英語詞彙
去網路文庫中搜「PEC土木工程英語證書詞彙」。
E. 請幫忙翻譯一些建築工程方面的專業詞彙
1 project quality assurance system 2 Organization guarantee 3 quality management agencies 4 project manager 5 project manager 6 Chief Engineer 7 business manager 8 Ministers of departments 9 heads 10 work every quality inspector 11 work guaranteed 12 construction preparation phase 13 select the aggregate of all kinds of technical staff 14 submitted project scheles, real-time construction organization plan Raw materials and semi-finished procts for the 15 projects of quality inspection 16 construction machinery and equipment, as well as the quality and performance 17 temporary works, construction and environmental quality control 18 construction phase 19 construction quality assurance measures to give the low-down 20 construction process quality control 21 intermediate procts quality control 22 project quality post control Quality control process over 23 Completion stage 24 25 completed documentation and completion of quality post 26 engineering acceptance and owners issued traffic certification 27 defect liability period 28 on the defects, defects or other nonconformity of the repair, reconstruction and modify 29 system guarantee 30 quality responsibility 31 started reporting and approval system 32 design document and approval system 33 double checked composite system measurement 34 engineering test system 35-phased technology gives the low-down 36 concealed work check visa system 37 quality assessment, custom 38 completed quality visa system 39 regularly and daily quality inspection system 40 accident reporting system
F. 工程的英語單詞怎麼寫
工程
英語單詞寫作： 或 engineering
1、project
英[ˈprɒdʒekt] 美[ˈprɑ:dʒekt]
vi. 設計；計劃；表達；投射
vt. 設計；計劃；發射；放映
n. 工程；計劃；事業
[例句]Theprojectwill beaccomplishedin afewmoredays.
再過幾天，整個工程即可竣工。
[其他] 第三人稱單數：projects復數：projects現在分詞：projecting過去式：projected過去分詞：projected
2、engineering
英[ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] 美[ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ]
n. 工程（學）， 工程師行業; 操縱，管理; 土木工程，工事; 開車技術;
[例句].
有關解決方案如何滿足業務和工程目標的說明。
[其他] 原型：engineer
G. 建築工程混凝土英語專業詞彙
deterioration of concrete混凝土損耗
H. 建築工程專業英語求翻譯！！！
這裡面有不少翻譯不出來的單詞..
不知道是專業名詞還是什麼...
The threefold superior performance of the microsilica-blended cement
三重性能優越的microsilica-blended水泥
concretes, in terms of corrosion initiation time, is ascribable to the favorable
混凝土的腐蝕,從起始時間,是由於良好的
physical changes in the microstructure of the microsilica-blended cement
物理顯微結構的改變microsilica-blended水泥
paste. In chloride corrosion situations in which chloride mobility from external
醬。氯離子腐蝕情況,從外部氯流動
sources to the steel level is a factor, these favorable physical changes
來源,以鋼等級是關鍵,這些良好的物理性能的變化
more than offset the increased corrosion risk posed by the elevated C1-/
因腐蝕所造成的風險增加升高的C1 - /
OH- ratio of the pore solution, and dominate the corrosion protection
噢,比,孔溶液腐蝕防護和支配
behavior.
行為。
The corrosion-protection behavior of microsilica-blended cement concrete
corrosion-protection行為的microsilica-blended水泥混凝土
in the corrosion-propagation phase, showing no significant rection
在corrosion-propagation階段,沒有顯示出顯著下降
in the corrosion rates, is governed by an interplay of two opposing characteristics
在腐蝕速率,現由先前兩種對立的特點
of the cementitious matrix. Whereas the aggressivity of the pore
的膠凝矩陣。而侵略性毛孔
solution promotes corrosion action, the refined pore structure retards the
解決方案促進腐蝕、雅緻的孔隙結構行動阻止了
corrosion process.
腐蝕的過程。
Microsilica-blended cement concrete will provide significantly more effective
Microsilica-blended水泥混凝土將提供非常有效的
protection to steel in chloride corrosion situations in which secondary
保護鋼氯離子腐蝕情況下,次要的
chlorides permeate into concrete from external sources, compared to corrosion
氯滲透混凝土來自外部的,比腐蝕
situations where primary chlorides are already present in the original
主要氯化物都可以情況已呈現的原版本
mix.
混合。
I. 急求建築英語文獻及翻譯（2萬單詞）
關於「Modern Architecture」的
Modern architecture, not to be confused with 'contemporary architecture', is a term given to a number of building styles with similar characteristics, primarily the simplification of form and the elimination of ornament. While the style was conceived early in the 20th century and heavily promoted by a few architects, architectural ecators and exhibits, very few Modern buildings were built in the first half of the century. For three decades after the Second World War, however, it became the dominant architectural style for institutional and corporate building.
1. Origins
Some historians see the evolution of Modern architecture as a social matter, closely tied to the project of Modernity and hence to the Enlightenment, a result of social and political revolutions.
Others see Modern architecture as primarily driven by technological and engineering developments, and it is true that the availability of new building materials such as iron, steel, concrete and glass drove the invention of new building techniques as part of the Instrial Revolution. In 1796, Shrewsbury mill owner Charles Bage first used his 『fireproof』 design, which relied on cast iron and brick with flag stone floors. Such construction greatly strengthened the structure of mills, which enabled them to accommodate much bigger machines. Due to poor knowledge of iron's properties as a construction material, a number of early mills collapsed. It was not until the early 1830s that Eaton Hodgkinson introced the section beam, leading to widespread use of iron construction, this kind of austere instrial architecture utterly transformed the landscape of northern Britain, leading to the description, "Dark satanic mills" of places like Manchester and parts of West Yorkshire. The Crystal Palace by Joseph Paxton at the Great Exhibition of 1851 was an early example of iron and glass construction; possibly the best example is the development of the tall steel skyscraper in Chicago around 1890 by William Le Baron Jenney and Louis Sullivan. Early structures to employ concrete as the chief means of architectural expression (rather than for purely utilitarian structure) include Frank Lloyd Wright's Unity Temple, built in 1906 near Chicago, and Rudolf Steiner's Second Goetheanum, built from 1926 near Basel, Switzerland.
Other historians regard Modernism as a matter of taste, a reaction against eclecticism and the lavish stylistic excesses of Victorian Era and Edwardian Art Nouveau.
Whatever the cause, around 1900 a number of architects around the world began developing new architectural solutions to integrate traditional precedents (Gothic, for instance) with new technological possibilities. The work of Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright in Chicago, Victor Horta in Brussels, Antoni Gaudi in Barcelona, Otto Wagner in Vienna and Charles Rennie Mackintosh in Glasgow, among many others, can be seen as a common struggle between old and new.
2. Modernism as Dominant Style
By the 1920s the most important figures in Modern architecture had established their reputations. The big three are commonly recognized as Le Corbusier in France, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius in Germany. Mies van der Rohe and Gropius were both directors of the Bauhaus, one of a number of European schools and associations concerned with reconciling craft tradition and instrial technology.
Frank Lloyd Wright's career parallels and influences the work of the European modernists, particularly via the Wasmuth Portfolio, but he refused to be categorized with them. Wright was a major influence on both Gropius and van der Rohe, however, as well as on the whole of organic architecture.
In 1932 came the important MOMA exhibition, the International Exhibition of Modern Architecture, curated by Philip Johnson. Johnson and collaborator Henry-Russell Hitchcock drew together many distinct threads and trends, identified them as stylistically similar and having a common purpose, and consolidated them into the International Style.
This was an important turning point. With World War II the important figures of the Bauhaus fled to the United States, to Chicago, to the Harvard Graate School of Design, and to Black Mountain College. While Modern architectural design never became a dominant style in single-dwelling residential buildings, in institutional and commercial architecture Modernism became the pre-eminent, and in the schools (for leaders of the profession) the only acceptable, design solution from about 1932 to about 1984.
Architects who worked in the international style wanted to break with architectural tradition and design simple, unornamented buildings. The most commonly used materials are glass for the facade, steel for exterior support, and concrete for the floors and interior supports; floor plans were functional and logical. The style became most evident in the design of skyscrapers. Perhaps its most famous manifestations include the United Nations headquarters (Le Corbusier, Oscar Niemeyer, Sir Howard Robertson), the Seagram Building (Ludwig Mies van der Rohe), and Lever House (Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill), all in New York. A prominent residential example is the Lovell House (Richard Neutra) in Los Angeles.
Detractors of the international style claim that its stark, uncompromisingly rectangular geometry is dehumanising. Le Corbusier once described buildings as "machines for living", but people are not machines and it was suggested that they do not want to live in machines. Even Philip Johnson admitted he was "bored with the box." Since the early 1980s many architects have deliberately sought to move away from rectilinear designs, towards more eclectic styles. During the middle of the century, some architects began experimenting in organic forms that they felt were more human and accessible. Mid-century modernism, or organic modernism, was very popular, e to its democratic and playful nature. Alvar Aalto and Eero Saarinen were two of the most prolific architects and designers in this movement, which has influenced contemporary modernism.
Although there is debate as to when and why the decline of the modern movement occurred, criticism of Modern architecture began in the 1960s on the grounds that it was universal, sterile, elitist and lacked meaning. Its approach had become ossified in a "style" that threatened to degenerate into a set of mannerisms. Siegfried Giedion in the 1961 introction to his evolving text, Space, Time and Architecture (first written in 1941), could begin "At the moment a certain confusion exists in contemporary architecture, as in painting; a kind of pause, even a kind of exhaustion." At the Metropolitan Museum of Art, a 1961 symposium discussed the question "Modern Architecture: Death or Metamorphosis?" In New York, the coup d'é appeared to materialize in controversy around the Pan Am Building that loomed over Grand Central Station, taking advantage of the modernist real estate concept of "air rights",[1] In criticism by Ada Louise Huxtable and Douglas Haskell it was seen to "sever" the Park Avenue streetscape and "tarnish" the reputations of its consortium of architects: Walter Gropius, Pietro Belluschi and the builders Emery Roth & Sons. The rise of postmodernism was attributed to disenchantment with Modern architecture. By the 1980s, postmodern architecture appeared triumphant over modernism, including the temple of the Light of the World, a futuristic design for its time Guadalajara Jalisco La Luz del Mundo Sede International; however, postmodern aesthetics lacked traction and by the mid-1990s, a neo-modern (or hypermodern) architecture had once again established international pre-eminence. As part of this revival, much of the criticism of the modernists has been revisited, refuted, and re-evaluated; and a modernistic idiom once again dominates in institutional and commercial contemporary practice, but must now compete with the revival of traditional architectural design in commercial and institutional architecture; residential design continues to be dominated by a traditional aesthetic.