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容易混淆的英語單詞20組

發布時間: 2021-03-14 22:38:38

⑴ 英語容易混淆的詞總結

1. come & be here

[誤] He has come here for three hours.

[正] He came here three hours ago.

[正] He has been here for three hours.

come是瞬間動詞,不是延續性動詞,在肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。而要與表示一段時間的狀語連用,就要用延續動詞。

與此同類的還有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.

2. cost & take & spend & pay

[誤] I cost a lot of time to read stories.

[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.

[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.

cost除了錢的花費以外,還能表示時間上的花費,但常用物做主語。spend句子主語是人,可指花費時間和金錢,但後面的動詞要用-ing形式,後面也可跟名詞短語,介詞用on。pay句子主語是人,常與for連用,buy也常與for連用,但花費「錢」要放在介詞for後面,而pay則放在介詞for前面。

3. join & take part in

[誤] He joined the League for two years.

[正] He joined the League two years ago.

[正] He has been in the League for two years.

[正] He has been a League member for two years.

join指「參加」組織,成為一個成員,join sb.意思是「加入某人」,take part in指參加活動特別是大的運動;如指「參加…多長時間」就要用延續動詞be in或be a …member,而不能用join。

4. borrow & lend & keep

[誤] She has lent me the book for a week.

[正] She lent me the book a week ago.

[正] It』s a week since she lent me the book.

borrow和lend是短暫性動詞,在肯定句里不和表示一段時間的狀語連用,keep延續動詞,可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

borrow意思是「借(進)」,後面跟介詞from,lend意思是「借(出)」,後面跟介詞to,lend也可用於某些成語中,如lend sb. a hand。

5. lie & lay & lain

[誤] She laid down the book and laid in bed.

[正] She laid down the book and lay in bed.

lie有兩個意思,一個是「說謊」,過去式和過去分詞是在詞尾加-d;另一個是「躺,卧;位於」,是不規則動詞,其過去式和過去分詞是lay、lain,現在分詞是lying。

lay意思是「放;孵(蛋)」,其過去式和過去分詞是laid、laid。

6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of

[誤] The table is made from wood.

[正] The table is made of wood.

be made in意思是「由……生產」,強調產地;be made of意思是「用……製成」,強調從成品上能看出原料,製成物沒改變原料的本質;be made from意思也是「用……製成」,強調從製成物上看不出原料,製成物已改變原料的本質;be made up of意思是「由……構成或組成」,指人或物都可,指結構成分。

7. stop to do & stop doing

[誤] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest.

[正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest.

[誤] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk.

[正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking.

stop to do意思是「停下(正做的事)(開始)去做(別的某事)」,帶to的不定式在句子中作目的狀語;stop doing意思「停止做某事(不做了)」,帶-ing形式的動名詞在句子中作賓語。

一、容易混淆的動詞:

[考試說明] 了解及物動詞和不及物動詞用法;掌握動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語、狀語以及疑問詞連用構成不定式短語的基本用法;理解動詞不定式作主語和定語的用法;初步掌握延續性動詞和瞬間動詞在用法上的區別等。

1. come & be here

[誤] He has come here for three hours.

[正] He came here three hours ago.

[正] He has been here for three hours.

come是瞬間動詞,不是延續性動詞,在肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。而要與表示一段時間的狀語連用,就要用延續動詞。

與此同類的還有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.

2. cost & take & spend & pay

[誤] I cost a lot of time to read stories.

[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.

[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.

cost除了錢的花費以外,還能表示時間上的花費,但常用物做主語。spend句子主語是人,可指花費時間和金錢,但後面的動詞要用-ing形式,後面也可跟名詞短語,介詞用on。pay句子主語是人,常與for連用,buy也常與for連用,但花費「錢」要放在介詞for後面,而pay則放在介詞for前面。

3. join & take part in

[誤] He joined the League for two years.

[正] He joined the League two years ago.

[正] He has been in the League for two years.

[正] He has been a League member for two years.

join指「參加」組織,成為一個成員,join sb.意思是「加入某人」,take part in指參加活動特別是大的運動;如指「參加…多長時間」就要用延續動詞be in或be a …member,而不能用join。

4. borrow & lend & keep

[誤] She has lent me the book for a week.

[正] She lent me the book a week ago.

[正] It』s a week since she lent me the book.

borrow和lend是短暫性動詞,在肯定句里不和表示一段時間的狀語連用,keep延續動詞,可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

borrow意思是「借(進)」,後面跟介詞from,lend意思是「借(出)」,後面跟介詞to,lend也可用於某些成語中,如lend sb. a hand。

5. lie & lay & lain

[誤] She laid down the book and laid in bed.

[正] She laid down the book and lay in bed.

lie有兩個意思,一個是「說謊」,過去式和過去分詞是在詞尾加-d;另一個是「躺,卧;位於」,是不規則動詞,其過去式和過去分詞是lay、lain,現在分詞是lying。

lay意思是「放;孵(蛋)」,其過去式和過去分詞是laid、laid。

6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of

[誤] The table is made from wood.

[正] The table is made of wood.

be made in意思是「由……生產」,強調產地;be made of意思是「用……製成」,強調從成品上能看出原料,製成物沒改變原料的本質;be made from意思也是「用……製成」,強調從製成物上看不出原料,製成物已改變原料的本質;be made up of意思是「由……構成或組成」,指人或物都可,指結構成分。

7. stop to do & stop doing

[誤] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest.

[正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest.

[誤] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk.

[正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking.

stop to do意思是「停下(正做的事)(開始)去做(別的某事)」,帶to的不定式在句子中作目的狀語;stop doing意思「停止做某事(不做了)」,帶-ing形式的動名詞在句子中作賓語。二、容易混淆的名詞:

[考試說明] 了解名詞在句中所充當的成分,理解並能區別所學的可數名詞和不可數名詞;熟練掌握所學可數名詞復數形式的構成,在口語和書面語的表達中正確運用;掌握物質名詞及其數量的表達方法;了解專有名詞的概念及一般用法;熟練掌握所學名詞所有格的用法;了解集合名詞和抽象名詞的概念及一般用法。

1. job & work

[誤] I』m busy today, for I have a lot of jobs to do.

[正] I』m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do.

job意思是a piece of work,指已做或要做、應做的具體的某種工作,實際含義是「職業」,而work通常指抽象意義上的工作,是不可數名詞,也可指「工作場所」。

2. by train & change trains

[誤] We came here by the train.

[正] We came here by train.

[正] We came here on/in the train.

[誤] We have to change the train at the next station.

[正] We have to change trains at the next station.

train意思是「火車」,表示「乘火車」,用by train或on/ the train,表示「換火車」,train必須用復數形式,且前面不加限定詞。
三、容易混淆的形容詞:

[考試說明] 熟練掌握形容詞作定語、表語及賓語補足語的用法;熟練掌握表示時間、地點、方式、程度、原因等疑問副詞的用法;熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成和 good、well、many、much等不規則變化;掌握little、far、ill、bad、badly等不規則變化;能熟練運用下列句型表示兩者 (人或事物)和三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比較;初步掌握用much、little等副詞在用法上的區別。

1. any & some

[誤] Have you got some money with you?

[正] Have you got any money with you?

[誤] Would you like any milk?

[正] Would you like some milk?

any和some意思是「一些」,用作定語,可修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞。any多用於否定句和疑問句,some多用於肯定句。

但如果說話人表示「請求,提議」或「希望得到肯定回答」的意義時,some也可用在疑問句中;some還可用於單數名詞前,表示未知或說話人不想特別說明的人、地、物等,意思是「某一,某個」。

如果表示「任何,無論哪個」時,any可用在肯定句中。

2. either & each & both & neither & every

[誤] There are many flowers on either side of the street.

[誤] There are many flowers on neither side of the street.

[誤] There are many flowers on each sides of the street.

[正] There are many flowers on both sides of the street.

[正] There are many flowers on each side of the street.

[誤] Every student has not finished their homework.

[正] No student has finished their homework.

either意思是「兩者之一的」,each意思是「任意一個的」,neither意思是「兩者都不的」,every強調整體,意思是「個個」。

3. few/little & a few /a little

[誤] Sorry, I have few money on me.

[正] Sorry, I have little money on me.

[誤] Her books are few.

[正] She has few books.

[誤] The work needs a few number of workers.

[正] The work needs a small number of workers.

[正] The work needs a few workers.

few後跟可數名詞復數,little後跟不可數名詞,都表示「幾乎沒有」的否定性意思;a few和a little區別也在於前者跟可數名詞,後者跟不可數名詞,都表示「有幾個」的肯定性意思。

4. no & not

no意思是「沒有」,可以否定一切名詞,修飾不可數名詞和可數名詞的復數時等於not any,修飾可數名詞單數時等於not a/an;如果被修飾的名詞通常情況下只有一個,則用它的單數形式;不能用a、the、all、every等限制詞之前,而not可以。

not意思是「不,不是」,可以否定一切動詞,修飾動詞。

no more than意思是「不過,僅僅」,相當於only,修飾「數量」詞,強調「少」的含義;not more than意思是「至多,不多於,不超過」,用於陳述事實;no more…than和not more…than多用於多音節形容詞的比較級。

5. already & yet & still

[誤] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off yet.

[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off already.

[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.

already意思是「已經」,一般用於肯定句,常與完成時連用,常用於句中;yet意思是「已經,還」,一般用於否定句和疑問句,常用於句末;still意思是「仍然,還是」,強調動作在進行,主要用於肯定句,常用於句中。

6. also & too & either & so & neither & nor

[誤] My parents didn』t like swimming, nor did his.

[正] My parents didn』t like swimming, neither did his.

also用於肯定句,一般放在行為動詞之前、助動詞、情態動詞、系動詞之後,too一般用於肯定句末,前面常用逗號;either一般用於否定句末,前面也用逗號;so置於句首,引起句子倒裝,表示前面所講的情況也適用於另一個人或物,具有否定的意思;so後的主語與前一句主語是同一個人或物時,後面的主謂不倒裝,表示「確實如此」;neither置於句首,引起句子倒裝,表示前面所講的情況不適用於另一個人或物,具有否定的意思;nor常與 not連用,表示「也不」,neither和nor都可用來對前面的否定陳述加以補充,如果補充的成分否定的不是同一事物,同一內容,就只能用nor,不可用neither;當否定的並列分句有兩個以上時,只能用nor,因為neither只能指兩者中的一個,nor指三個以上的另一個。

7. sometimes & sometime & some time & some times

[誤] You can only keep the book for sometime.

[正] You can only keep the book for some time.

sometimes是頻度副詞,意思是「有時,不時」,常與一般現在時或一般過去時連用;sometime是副詞,意思是「在某個不確定的時間,在某個時候,某時」,可與將來時或過去時連用;some time是名詞片語,意思是「一段時間」,做時間狀語,也可用作副詞片語,用來指一個未肯定的時刻,常指將來,此時可與sometime通用;some times是名詞片語,意思是「幾次,幾倍」。
四、容易混淆的介詞:

[考試說明] 熟練掌握介詞in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、before的常見用法;理解這11個介詞的其他用法及所學其他介詞的一般用法。

1. above & over; below & under

[誤] Our classroom is over theirs.

[正] Our classroom is above theirs.

[誤] The plane flew above the bridge.

[正] The plane flew over the bridge.

[誤] The lights hung above the desk.

[正] The lights hung over the desk.

above、over都表示「在…上面」,且都表示表面不接觸的上方,但over指垂直在上,而above則表示位置較高,不一定是正上方。

below、under都表示「在…下面」,below指位置低於某物或在某物的下方,但不一定在某物的正下方,其反義詞是above,而under指在某物的正下方,有垂直在下的意思,其反義詞是over。

2. by & on & over & through

[誤] They』re talking on the radio.

[正] They』re talking by radio.

「通過無線電交談」習慣上說talk by radio,名詞前不加冠詞。

「通過收音機聽到」習慣上說hear sth. on/over/through the radio,名詞前加冠詞。

「通過電視看到」習慣上說watch sth. on TV。

「通過電話交談」習慣上說talk with sb. on/over the telephone。

「通過人造衛星收發電視節目」習慣上說through man-made satellites。

3. in & on & to

[誤] Tian wan is to the east of China.

[誤] Tian wan is on the east of China.

[正] Tian wan is in the east of China.

表示方位「在……(東西南北)邊)時,介詞in、on、to有不同的用法。以「在……東部」為例,表示在該地范圍之內,用in the east of,表示在該地與某地「相鄰」,有接壤之意,用on the east of,表示不在該地范圍,且有中間物,用to the east of。

4. in the end & at the end of & by the end of & at last

都有「最後」的意思,但in the end表示「結果,末了」,與at last是同義片語,at the end of表示「在……末端,盡頭」,後面要接名詞短語,by the end of表示「在……結束時,末了為止」,後面接時間短語。

5. to & for & toward(s)

[誤] He is leaving to HongKong next month.

[正] He is leaving for HongKong next month.

to,toward(s)作靜態介詞,表示靜態位置時,均表示「朝……」或「向……」,一般兩者可通用,towards指時間「將近」,意思是 nearly;to則表示一段時間的終點,「差……到」的意思;for常用在leave、start等後面,表示要去的目的地,不可用to。
五、容易混淆的連詞:

[考試說明] 掌握並列連詞(如:and、but、or)和從屬連詞(如:when、if、that等)的基本用法。

1. because & since & as & for

[誤] Because he was ill, so he didn』t go to school today.

[正] Because he was ill, he didn』t go to school today.

[正] He didn』t go to school today because he was ill.

because通常表示說話人認為這種理由或原因是正式的理由。在含because的句子中,全句強調的重點在原因上,不在主句的結果上。因此,回答why提出的問題時,只能用because,不能用since、as或for。because of後面只能跟短語,不能跟從句。

since表示的原因,指人們已知的事實,常譯為「既然」,引導的從句只是一種附帶的說明原因,不是對原因的強調。because與since不能與so連用。

as表示原因與since差別不大,只是語氣更弱,是顯而易見的理由。

for表示因果關系時,可與because替換使用,所不同的只是它只能放在主句之後,不能放在句首。在含for的句子里,for從句有時只是對主句補充說明理由或推斷原因,與前一分句不存在因果關系。

2.either…or… & neither…nor… & not only…but also… & both…and…

[誤] Either he or I are right.

[正] Either he or I am right.

前三個連詞連接名詞、代詞等作主語時,謂語動詞要與離其最近的主語的單復數一致,both…and…的謂語動詞則要用復數。

六、容易混淆的代詞:

[考試說明] 熟練掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及基本用法,在口語和書面語的表達中正確運用;掌握形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的基本用法;掌握反身代詞作為賓語和同位語的基本用法;熟練掌握指示代詞和疑問代詞的基本用法。

1. either & each & none & neither & both & all & some

[誤] Either of the books are good.

[正] Either of the books is good.

either/ each / none / neither of+復數名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數, 其中neither的也可用復數;both/ all /some of+復數名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數

⑵ 有哪些我們很容易混淆的英語單詞

-accept 接受 vs except 除了
我記的方法是以a開頭的就是動詞,因為a代表action,包括下面的effect 和affect 也是一樣
-effect 影響(名詞) vs affect 影響(動詞)
例:The effect of the disaster changed me forever.
Overeating affect the dog, causing him to be fat.
-fewer 少(可數) vs less少(不可數)
例: At the meeting, there were fewer chairs than people.
While running, I felt like I was getting less air with each consecutive breath.
- lend 借(借的人) vs borrow 借(請求的人)
例: I will lend my car to that man.
May I borrow your fork?
-complement 補充,輔助 vs compliment 贊美
-farther 更遠(真正意義上的距離) vs further 更遠(隱喻,比喻意義上的距離)
例:How much farther do you want to drive tonight?
Do you have any further plans for adding onto the building?
-bored 無聊 vs boring無聊
*許多人會說 I'm boring. 來表示"我很無聊(沒有事情做)",但它實際上的意思是"我是一個無聊的人"。所以當你想說"我(沒有事情做)很無聊"的時候應該說 I am bored.
-though 雖然 vs thought 想法 vs through 通過
-advise 勸告(動詞) vs advice 忠告(名詞)
-brake 剎車 vs break 打破/休息
-desert 沙漠 vs dessert 甜品
-foreword 前言 vs forward 向前
-loose 鬆弛(形容詞) vs lose 輸(動詞)
-breath 呼吸(名詞) vs breathe 呼吸(動詞)
例:Chester held his breath while Posey skateboarded down the stairs.
After Posey』s spectacular landing, Chester had to remind himself to breathe again.
-it's 它是 vs its 它的
這兩個是經常混淆的單詞(包括我自己),我記的方法是it's 可以變成 it is, 而 its 就是 its。 還有一個是its',是沒有這個單詞的,因為 it 本身是單數,而後面的s又把它變成了雙數,所以這個"假"單詞本身是相互矛盾的。
-principal 主要/校長 vs principle 原則
-then 然後 vs than 比
-there 那裡 vs their 他們的 vs they're 他們是
這三個單詞其實是讀音上比較接近而混淆。 their 是一些 they(他們) 佔有的東西,而they're 可以分成they are。
-who's 誰是 vs whose 誰的
說實話,在打的時候我也把他們的意思調轉了:( 。who's可以展開為who is,例:who is calling?(是誰在打電話?)。whose是一個代詞,它表示"誰佔有某些東西/某些東西屬於誰"。例:Chester, whose phone hadn't stopped ringing all morning. 切斯特,誰的手機整個上午都沒有停止響。
-who 誰 vs whom 誰(代詞)
其實這兩個詞在語法上容易混淆。who比較好理解,但whom一般用作動詞賓語或介詞。例:To whom was the letter addressed?
-how many 多少 vs how much 多少
一般我們都會用how much 來問多少錢,那是因為錢的不可數的,而how many是用來問可數的名詞。例:how many books, how many students, how much water, how much money。
其實語言之所以難是因為他們都很特別,他們之間都有獨特的語法。上述的內容只是英語中那些容易混淆的單詞中的極小一部分,就像中文的多音字一樣,只有我們想不到。因為題目沒有特別舉例想要弄明白哪些容易混淆的單詞,所以我就寫了一些我比較經常用錯的單詞,他們有些是看起來和讀起來相像,而有些就用法和語法上的不同。希望我回答了你的問題,並且希望我的回答能夠幫助到你。:)

⑶ 容易混淆的英語單詞

quiet-quite(安靜-完全)
fourteen-fourty(十四-四十)
fifteen-fifty(十五-五十)
sixteen-sixty(十六-六十)
seventeen-seventy(十七-七十)
eighteen-eighty(十八-八十)
(十九-九十)

⑷ 英語有哪些常見、常用的容易混淆的單詞

不知道你這個容易混淆是指單詞拼寫還是發音..記單詞都是記發音的。。會發音拼寫也就不容易混淆了額。。如果發音混淆這個話題就大了。 。

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