中國神話西方神話英語四六級
A. 中國神話和西方神話的對比英語作文200字,急求
這么難才5分
B. 中國神話和西方神話的區別
比較一下中國神話和西方神話里的諸神,有個很有趣的區別。
西方神話,比如埃及、希臘等等,他們的神都很系統化、條理化,各個大神的職能都很清楚,而且各有各的傳說。千百年來變化很少,從遠古至今,也是如此。
而咱們中國的神話中諸神,可以用「亂糟糟」來形容,《山海經》里盤古開天地所述的列神傳說還算正規點,到《三教源流搜神大全》,我們可以發現這些個神仙的來歷變的道不明、說不清,而且憑空又橫出那麼許多來。
最有意思的莫過於道、儒、佛三教的大統一了——除了傳統的三清,西方的如來也被同化,成了中國神話世界的一員大神。
這個原因,恐怕是關繫到中國歷史的人文風俗和當時社會矛盾沖突等等一大堆復雜的東西,我肯定是說不清的。
但可以簡單說點(有興趣可以去查閱下幾本有趣的書,如《神仙傳》、《中國神話考》等等,非常有趣)——造成這種混亂的原因,是由於傳統的道教在受到西方佛教的沖擊之時,為了抵抗而根據遠古傳說自創出一套神仙體系。
這套體系在千百年來又不斷的被修改、加工,再加上道、佛、儒三教在中國(主要是道儒與佛教之爭)的矛盾沖突,最終結局是和平共處。所以後人又將道、佛教中的諸神想像到了一起,又編制出一套東西大貫通的神仙體系,以滿足人民的信仰需要。
道、儒、佛,在中國人眼中其實本質毫無分別,而且中庸的中國人根本就沒興趣在這些宗教的唯一性方面搞花頭——只要對我有用,管你東西南北,照單全收,充分體現中華民族特有的包容性和同化性。
當然,除了這些,促成這種三教合流也是當時各個時期統治者的努力所至。畢竟像西方宗教戰爭那樣的事情,可不是喜歡天下一統穩坐王位的皇帝老兒願意看到的。
這點我們中華民族做的還不錯,大家皆大歡喜,三教合流了。
C. 怎麼用英文介紹中國神話與西方神話的區別拜託了各位 謝謝
東西方之間存在一定的差異 比如西方的龍是邪惡的 而東方的龍是神聖的 東西兩龍之間的形態也是不同的 善於此較吧 在用英文說
D. 中國神話故事英文版
1、女媧補天
英文:
..Fromthenon,.
nexpectedly,oneyear,.Agreatfireraged;;fierceanimalspreyedonmen.,.
Toreplacethebrokenpillars,.Thustheskywaspatchep,itsfourcornerswerelifted,thefloodwastamed,harmfulanimalswerekilled,.
中文:
盤古開天闢地後,世上本沒有人,是女蝸按照自己的樣子用黃 泥塑出了人類。此後,人們便開始在大地上幸福的生活著。天有不測風雲,一年, 忽然天崩地裂,大火肆虐,洪水滔天,野獸橫行傷人。
女蝸把五彩石融化,再用這些熔化了的液體把天上的洞補好。然後,她又將一隻萬年巨龜的四足斬下,把它們用作擎天柱,支撐住了天地的四方。
就這樣,天補好了,四個角撐住了,洪水被馴服, 猛獸被消滅,人類的生活又恢復到往日的幸福祥
和之中。
2、玉兔搗葯
英文:
Legend has it that there are three gods into three of the elderly poor, to foxes, monkeys, rabbits for food, the fox and the monkey had food to relief, only rabbit be at a loss what to do. Then the rabbit said: "you eat my flesh!" it into the fire, will he cooked, fairy touched, put the rabbit to the palace of the moon, the moon. Company E, and ramming ever-young medicine.
中文:
相傳有三位神仙變成三個可憐的老人,向狐狸、猴子、兔子求食,狐狸與猴子都有食物可以濟助,唯有兔子束手無策。後來兔子說:「你們吃我的肉吧!」就躍入烈火中,將自己燒熟,神仙大受感動,把兔子送到月宮內,成了玉兔。陪伴嫦娥,並搗制長生不老葯。
3、精衛填海
英文:
Once upon a time, Yan has a small daughter, Her name is baby girl, he loved his little daughter, Yan often play with the girls, but the terrible thing happened, girls playing in the sea, unfortunately, dead water, and then She turned into a bird, named Jingwei, Yan sad day Jade Bird watching it, and finally decided to make this Jingwei filled the sea, so that he no longer claimed more lives!
中文:
從前,有1個女孩叫做精衛,她很愛自己的父親炎帝,他們經常在一起玩,每天都很開心。有一天,精衛去劃船,不小心掉進了海里,後來她變成了1隻鳥。她經常去看她的父親,她的父親為此很傷心。後來精衛決定用石子把那個海填起來。
4、誇父追日
英文:
Kua Fu tried his best to chase the sun. When he arrived at the place where the sun set, he had to turned around, as he could not bear the thirst, and came to the Yellow River and the Wei River.
In one breath, hequaffep all the water in both rivers. Though he drank up two rivers, he still felt thirsty, and he decided to go to the large lake in the north for a good drink. On the way to the north, Kua Fu eventually died of thirst.
The walking stick thrown down by him, beingnurturedby thenourishmentconverted from his dead body, unexpectedly bloomed andfructified, and it grew into peach woods, which stretched for thousands of miles.
中文:
誇父竭盡全力追趕太陽。當他追趕太陽降落的地方時, 由於忍受不了乾渴,只好掉轉頭,回到黃河、渭河所在的地方,一口氣便將這兩條河裡的水喝得精光。
雖然喝光了兩條大河,但誇父還是感到不解渴,又打算到北方的大湖裡去痛飲一番。北去的途中,誇父終因乾渴而死。
扔下的手杖,被他的屍體所化成的養料滋潤,竟然開花結果,長成一片連綿千里的桃林。
5、牛郎織女
英文:
On the east bank of the heavenly river lived a girl weaver, daughter of the emperor of heaven. She worked hard year in and year out, weaving colorful clothes for gods and goddesses.
Latershe sneakly marriedthe cowherd who is only a mortal and raised two children with him. However,goddessfound the fact that she concealed. Greatly outraged, the goddess forced the girl back across the river and allowed her to join her husband only once a year.
On the seventh day of each autumn, magpies would suddenly become bald-headed for no obvious reasons at all. According to legend, that day the cowherd and the weaver met on the east bank of the river, and magpies were made to form a bridge for them. And for this reason the down on their heads was worn outfrom book of plants and animals.
中文:
天河東岸住著一個女孩,她是天帝的女兒。她年復一年地辛勤工作,為眾神和女神編織豐富多彩的衣服。
後來,她偷偷嫁給了一個只是凡人的牛郎,並和他一起撫養了兩個孩子。然而,女神發現了她隱藏的事實。女神非常憤怒,她強迫女孩過河,讓她一年只能和丈夫團聚一次。
每年秋天的第七天,喜鵲突然變得禿頂,完全沒有明顯的原因。傳說那天牛郎和織女在河的東岸相遇,喜鵲被做成了一座橋。正因為如此,他們的頭上的毛從植物和動物的書上磨損了。
參考資料:網路_女媧補天
E. 神話中四大天王掌管西方是那一個
方廣目天王抄,名毗留博叉襲,身白色,穿甲胄,手中纏繞一龍。「毗留博叉」梵文譯音,意為 「廣目,'。能以凈天眼隨時察看世界,護扶人民,他住須彌山白雲量,為群龍首領,故手纏一龍,也有稱赤索,看有人不信佛教,就 用赤索捉來,使其皈依佛教
F. 西方神話故事英文版
1.潘多拉的盒子 Pandora's Box
潘多拉是希臘神話中第一個塵世女子。普羅米修斯盜天火給人間後,主神宙斯為懲罰人類,命令神用黏土塑成一個年輕美貌、虛偽狡詐的姑娘,取名「潘多拉」,意為「具有一切天賦的女人」,並給了她一個禮盒,然後將她許配給普羅米修斯的弟弟埃庇米修斯。
埃庇米修斯不顧禁忌地接過禮盒,潘多拉趁機打開它,於是各種惡習、災難和疾病立即從裡面飛出來。盒子里只剩下唯一美好的東西:希望。但希望還沒來得及飛出來,潘多拉就將盒子永遠地關上了。「潘多拉的盒子」被用來比喻造成災害的根源。
Pandora was the first earthly woman in Greek mythology. After Prometheus had stolen fire from heaven, Zeus, the god of god, punished mankind by making a beautiful, hypocritical, and cunning girl from clay.
He named her Pandora, which means "woman of all gifts," and gave her a gift box. When epimetheus took the box in spite of taboos, Pandora opened it, and all sorts of vices, disasters, and diseases flew out of it.
There was only one good thing left in the box: hope. But before she could fly out, Pandora closed the box for good. "Pandora's box" is used to describe the source of the disaster.
G. 中國神話與西方神話有啥區別
中國神話和來外國神話有自一個最明顯的區別。
中國神話教你人定勝天:後羿為了保護黎民百姓,射掉九個太陽,拯救蒼生。
外國神話嚇你敬畏神仙:上帝為了懲罰人類,連續下了幾天幾夜的特大暴雨,差點毀滅了地球上所有的物種。
這就是中國神話和外國神話的區別,中國人善良溫情,外國人貪婪侵略。就是這么簡單。
還有很多很多的例子:
糧食不夠怎麼辦?
中國人雜交水稻拯救世界,外國人二次大戰減少人口。(一戰和二戰都是外國人發起的)
氣候變暖怎麼辦?
中國植樹小標兵,外國嘴炮小學生。
(中國人每年植樹造林480萬公頃,讓荒涼了300多年的庫布齊沙漠重披綠色;而瑞典某嘴炮小學生,不僅從未參與過任何環保活動,還被曝出資源浪費)
人民有難怎麼辦?
中國人軍艦護航安全回家,外國人救援拖沓自生自滅。
(葉門撤僑期間,中國在第一時間用軍艦護送本國人民安全回家;而外國政府無能為力,叫公民自行撤退)
地球葯丸怎麼辦?
中國人流浪地球全家平安,外國人諾亞方舟自己逃命。
(中國科幻流浪地球,中國人帶著全人類一起離開,不放棄不拋棄;而外國科幻諾亞方舟,只挑選有價值的人逃命,其他人就自生自滅吧)
H. 中國古代神話傳說,有英文版的嗎
1.玉兔入月宮
Legend a long time ago, a pair of rabbit practice Millennium became immortal. They have four lovely daughters, all born to pure cute.
傳說很久以前,有一對修行千年的兔子,得道成了仙。它們有四個可愛的女兒,個個生得純白伶俐。
One day, the emperor summoned the rabbits in heaven, it left his wife and children to be reluctant to part, stepping on the cloud temple. When it came to the south gate, see too white Venus day will lead the moon from the side walk. Rabbit fairy know what had happened, he asked a guard's door god beside. After hearing her encounter, rabbit fairy feel the innocent suffer, sympathize with her. But his meager strength, can be of any help? Think of the man in the moon, how lonely sad, if someone with good, suddenly thought of their four daughters, it immediately ran home.
一天,玉皇大帝召見雄兔上天宮,它依依不捨地離開妻兒,踏著雲彩上天宮去。正當它來到南天門時,看到太白金星帶領天將押著嫦娥從身邊走去。兔仙不知發生了什麼事,就問旁邊一位看守天門的天神。聽完她的遭遇後,兔仙覺得嫦娥無辜受罪,很同情她。但是自己力量微薄,能幫什麼忙呢?想到嫦娥一個人關在月宮里,多麼寂寞悲傷,要是有人陪伴就好了,忽然想到自己的四個女兒, 它立即飛奔回家。
The Moon Fairy rabbit tell the female rabbit, and a child to say with the goddess of the moon. The female rabbit though deeply sympathize with the moon, but loathe to give up their baby daughter, this is tantamount to the heart of flesh cut it! Daughters also reluctant to leave their parents, with tears in her eyes. The male rabbit sincere words and earnest wishes to say: "if I were alone, shut up, you are willing to accompany me? The moon in order to save the people, compromised, we can sympathize with her? The children, we can't think only about yourself!"
兔仙把嫦娥的遭遇告訴雌兔,並說想送一個孩子跟嫦娥作伴。雌兔雖然深深同情嫦娥,但是又捨不得自己的寶貝女兒,這等於是割下它心頭的肉啊!幾個女兒也捨不得離開父母,一個個淚流滿面。雄兔語重心長地說道:「如果是我孤獨地被關起來,你們願意陪伴我嗎?嫦娥為了解救百姓,受到牽累,我們能不同情她嗎?孩子,我們不能只想到自己呀!」
The children understand the father's heart, all wants to go. Two rabbits with tears in his eyes, smiled. They decided to let the youngest daughter.
孩子們明白了父親的心,都表示願意去。雄兔和雌兔眼裡含著淚,笑了。它們決定讓最小的女兒去。
The little moon farewell parents and sisters, flying to the moon to live!
小玉兔告別父母和姐姐們,飛到了月宮陪伴嫦娥居住了!
2.盤古開天闢地故事
據民間神話傳說古時盤古生在黑暗團中,他不能忍受黑暗,用神斧劈向四方,逐漸使天空高遠,大地遼闊。他為不使天地會重新合並,繼續施展法術。每當盤古的身體長高一尺,天空就隨之增高一尺,經過1.8萬多年的努力,盤古變成一位頂天立地的巨人,而天空也升得高不可及,大地也變得厚實無比。盤古生前完成開天闢地的偉大業績,死後永遠留給後人無窮無盡的寶藏,成為中華民族崇拜的英雄。
The sky and the earth were at first one blurred entity like an egg. Pangu was born into it. The separation of the sky and the earth took eighteen thousand years-the yang which was light and pure rose to become the sky, and the yin which was heavy and murky sank to form the earth. Between them was Pangu, who went through nine changes every day, his wisdom greater than that of the sky and his ability greater than that of the earth. Every day the sky rose ten feet higher, the earth became ten feet thicker, and Pangu grew ten feet taller. Another eighteen thousand years passed, and there was an extremely high sky, an extremely thick earth, and an extremely tall Pangu. Then came the Three Emperors.
So these numbers came into existence and evolve like this. The numb or begins with one, becomes established at three, is completed at five, prospers at seven, and ends in nine. So the sky is ninety thousand li(2) from the earth.
I. 中國神話與西方神話的區別
中國神話與西方來神話的區別源:
(1)在對神的形象的塑造上:中國神話中的神多半是神人異形的,其特徵是超凡脫俗,而希臘神話中的神是神人同形同性的。
(2)反映在各自的文化中則表現為:中國神話主要體現的是「尚德」精神,而古希臘神話中,天神與人類一樣,也表現出凡俗的情感。
無論是中國特色也好,西方特質也罷,都要懂得對比其文化的共性和普遍性,正確引導當下中西文化交流,加強對中西文化的認同,在引進他國文化的同時,要取其精華,去其糟粕,保證本國傳統民族文化的純潔性和主導性,從而取長補短,全面發展,逐步促進中國文化邁向世界的步伐。
J. 中國神話和西方神話有什麼相同之處
都是寫人類創造的,虛無的東西,寫出了人們心裡的故事