正反型英語四級作文

❶ 英語四級考試的作文類型有哪些

1、中文提綱作文

通常提綱作文都是給出三個提綱，每個提綱即是一段，正好符合四級作文「三段論」的布局，同學們可以根據提綱進行描述。例如：A、許多人考證書。B、其目的是什麼。但這種作文由於比較簡單，現在已經很少進行考查了。

2、素材評論作文

給出一段背景素材，讓考生表達對該段素材的看法。素材未必一定是某個事件，也有可能是引語評論作文，引用的內容可能是名人名言，也可能是生活中的諺語，讓考生評論其內在含義，並進行相應的文章寫作。

3、圖畫評論作文

根據給定的漫畫，通過觀察漫畫場景，對漫畫內容發表評論。這類作文一定要先對漫畫場景進行基本描述，然後通過其蘊含的哲理，對現象主旨進行提煉。

4、圖表評論作文

根據給定的某事件相關數據，進行數據分析，並對圖表中數據反映的直觀現象和深層含義進行評論。這類題同圖畫評論作文一樣，要先對圖表進行描述，然後再對內容進行探討和評論。

5、應用文

應用文考的比較多的是書信或電子郵件的書寫。2013年12月的六級考試作文中有要求考生寫求職信的題目，這類題目雖然考試幾率較低，但是同學們也一定要了解書信的格式。

(1)正反型英語四級作文擴展閱讀：

報名條件

1、考試對象限制在普通高校內部四年制或以上根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校大學本科生或研究生；

2、同等程度的大專生或碩士研究生經所在學校同意，可在本校報名參加考試；

3、同等程度的夜大或函授大學學生經所在學校同意，可在本校報名參加考試；

從2007年1月的考試開始，大學英語四六級考試將不再對社會考生開放，只對在校大學生開放。

報名方法

以學校為單位自願參加，集體報名； 考試日若考生在外地實習，仍應在所在學校報名；

報名截止後，不再接受報名。

大學英語作文在整個四級卷面（滿分為100分）中佔15分，考生在這一部分的得分直接決定其四級成績。近年來國家教委又明確規定，四級考試中，如果學生作文得零分，那麼即使前面得了滿分（即85分），其總成績仍將視為不及格。

寫作結構

1、Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc.下筆前整合思緒：腦力激盪，寫出綱要等。

2、Write clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness.寫作清晰，務必精簡，避免贅言。

3、Use good grammar and write complete sentences.使用好的文法，寫出完整句子。

4、Write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style.en211嘗試簡單句，避免花俏的句法。

5、Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.避免俚語、陳腔濫調和非正式用字

6、Avoid use of the first person (i.e. I/me/my) unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要，避免使用第一人稱：如「我/我的」。

Does it sound natural? Does it flow?自然揮灑，大聲朗誦。整篇文章聽起來自然嗎？通順嗎？

8、Move logically from one idea to the next. Don't skip steps.上下句意要合乎邏輯。別毫無章法亂跳。

英語四級各檔的分數分布是：聽力（35%）249分、閱讀（35%）249分、綜合（10%）70分、寫作和翻譯（20%）142分。

❷ 英語四級作文常見類型有哪些

英語四級作文常見類型

從作文類型來看，對比選擇類、現象解釋類、問題解決類以及應用文類是考查的重點。

從題材來看，一般考查兩類話題，一類是校園生活話題，包括學習、日常生活、工作及健康交際等;另一類是社會熱點話題，考生對這類話題比較熟悉。兩類相結合的趨勢越來越大。

從體裁來看，一般包括議論文、說明文、圖表作文和應用文寫作(包括書信、便條、通知、海報等)。從近五年真題的趨勢來看，議論文仍然是四級作文的考查重點。

從命題形式看，主要有提綱作文、情景作文、提示作文、圖表作文、關鍵詞作文等。其中最容易作為考題的是提綱作文、情景作文及圖表作文。

四級作文主要寫法

一、描述法

通過描述漫畫、圖表，來引出要討論的問題

1.As the graph depicts , …

2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,

4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

二、引用法

先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點。

1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

2. "Ecation is not complete with graation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.

4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".

三、比較法

通過對過去、現在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點。

1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.

四、觀點法

開門見山，直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法。

1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....

3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....

4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....

五、對立法

先引出其他人的不同看法，然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法，適用於有爭議性的主題。

1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

六、現象法

引出要剖析的現象或者問題，然後評論。

1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.

3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

❸ 英語四級作文模式

正反觀點對比題目:

第一段一般只寫三句。第一句：It is widely believed by many people for sometime that ...第二句：One reason they think is that...第三句：The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只寫三句。第一句：While others argue that...第二句：They maintain that...第三句：They also claim that...第三段寫四句。第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ...第二句：On the one hand, ...第三句：On the other hand, ...第四句：Only in this way can we ...

圖表作文：

第一段只寫三句：第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…第二句：The first …years saw…第三句：The last … years witnessed …第二段只寫四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are…reasons.第二句：Firstly, …第三句：Secondly,…第四句：Finally,…第三段只寫四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …第三句：For another, …第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.

現象作文

第一段只寫兩句：第一句：In recent years, there has been…第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只寫四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are …reasons.第二句：Firstly,…第三句：Secondly,…第四句：Finally,…第三段只寫四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …第三句：For another, …第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.

書信作文：

第一段只寫兩句：第一句：I am writing this letter today to …第二句：My name is…and I am …第二段按照題目要求寫：第三段只寫三句：第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consider ation.

諺語作文：

第一段只寫四句：第一句：It is … that …第二句：You cannot … until you …第三句：The more you …, the more …第四句：If you …, you …第二段舉例寫：第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句：Let』s take …for instance.第三句：Another illustration of this is…

記敘文：

按照課堂上的舉例去操作。一．描述事件when 時間，place地點，who人物，事件的經過（自己努力編故事）二．描述地點Location, population, advantages and disadvantages, main attractions, climate, etc.

❹ 網路游戲的雙面性英語四級作文

The role of technology has unraveled our culture for so many years that its taken a collision course with an entirely new culture of online gaming. The definition of online gaming is that it is a technology rather than a genre, a mechanism for connecting players together rather than a particular pattern of game play. Online gamers have a variety of games to browser from that even the games themselves have been built in order to mimic our lives. There are strategy games, that enables the player to survive or makes the player solve a puzzle in order to move on. Psychologically, these games test our brains skills in certain subjects and dissuasion making skills while others see the games as harmful and could lead to anti-social behavior by letting one create another personality through online gaming.

Though the aspect I mentioned earlier about online gaming testing our ability of comprehension the culture itself has been met with mixed reviews. Its followers coming from the gamers themselves while those who oppose this isolated lifestyle have objected to certain games that are advertised and marketed towards children and young alts. The media has deemed these games violent one person shooter games that young children and teenagers should not play e to the recent tragedies of school shootings in the United States. When in reality the culture itself is being criticized because several people do not understand it. Psychology has come a long way from a person just being treated for a disease that they did not have to begin with to now where a diagnoses is only necessary if a catastrophic event happens. The negative effect of online gaming as brought forth by the media is that the players of these games will have no other choice then to be violent, however psychology has shown that people who play these games show an increase in traits of openness, conscientiousness, and extraversion than non-players. The statics show that in 2007 there were 270 million online gamers world wide. Now if it is in fact true that these two hundred and seventy million people around the world who follow this culture will eventually become violent while playing these games and decide to act upon there fantasy roles as the media intends, then that would be outrageous.

That's not all, it seems that online gaming has become a culture within itself. The thought of gathering others that you may not know from around the world to play as a group in a fantasy world might sound dangerous to non-players, but in foundation is what keeps online gaming a culture. Online gamers create their own social institutions by simply directing characters into positions and giving them tasks or missions. In our postmodern society where everything we buy must be technologically advanced, we have to remember that not all online gaming is bad and not assume that the players will all become mentally ill in the future. They are a culture, to a group of people who spend more than six hours a week playing online games and following both norms and sanctions of their own.

❺ 英語四級作文格式

四級只有討論類議論文
背四級模板 就行了
每段都要縮進
寫三段式

引子+中心論點
理由
結尾 再次闡述中心論點

按這個格式就行

去年12月過得四級

❻ 英語四級作文常考類型有哪些

1、 比較型議論文

對同一事物的正反兩面進行比較分析，即分析事物的好與壞，利與弊，然後歸納自己的觀點。

要領：抓住事物突出的優缺點。

寫作常用套語

開頭：

There is no doubt that…has (brought society) both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks

Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.

With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.

論證或承接

In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.

The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.

Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:

What’s more,…

Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…

結尾

After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …

Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the… .

2、對比型議論文

通過對比法，對不同事物進行比較，客觀分析， 從而得出結論。

對比法是指對不同事物的性質特點等的比較來證明論點的方法。

要領：抓住兩事物的鮮明特徵進行比較。

寫作常用套語

開頭：

When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…

When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…

Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.

A and B are two important forms of…for us. Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.

論證或承接

Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:

First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…

On the contrary/in contrast

However/nonetheless/besides

結尾

All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..

Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…

Therefore it depends on…

3、辯論型議論文

列出雙方對某一事物的不同看法，運用事實加以論證，擺出自己的理由，得出結論。

要領：舉例要有說服力，說理要充分。

寫作常用套語

開頭：

People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person. Some say that …,while others think/believe that…

When it comes to …, different people have different opinions.

The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.

論證或承接

Some people argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.

Some take the position that …; some come to believe that….But I think/suppose

Some people take for granted that…, but others take/hold an opposite idea…..As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion.

I’m on the side of the first argument. The following are the reasons for my personal consent.

I’m in favor of the first idea.

結尾

All things considered, I remain firmly in favor of…

On the whole, I agree with the statement that…

4、闡述說明型

特點: 一般要求作者一開始就闡明觀點或提出問題 ，接著擺出事實和理由加以論述，然後得出結論。內容可以是論人，論事，或論物。

論據可以是事實，科學數據，學者專家的權威觀點及公認原則。

寫作常用套語

開頭：

No one can deny that…

It is often said that…

As everyone knows,….

Recently, /In recent years, there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…

It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.

The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.

論證或承接

To illustrate /prove this point, let us consider…

It has been reported /found/estimated that

To take …as an example,…

There are many examples to show that…

A number of factors will account for …

結尾

The best way to solve the problem is ...

In addition to /apart from this, another way to solve the problem of …is …

Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.

Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.

Our government should make stricter rules to

It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.

It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.

5、因果分析型議論文

特點：描述某種原因或現象以揭示其必然後果，或披露結果以追溯其各種原因。

寫作常用套語

There are several reasons for…

There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …,but the following are the typical ones.

There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …

Taking into account cet4v.com factors, /Judging from all the evidence offered, we may come to the conclusion that...

Therefore, it can be inferred that…

Accordingly, I recommend that…

❼ 列舉英語四級作文常用銜接詞.比如說"相反地","進一步說","另外"什麼的.帶例句,範文更好

1) 先後次序關系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果關系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； e to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 轉折關系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 並列關系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (補充)遞進關系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比較關系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 對照(不同點)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 舉例關系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 強調關系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不論怎樣); without reservation(毫無保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 條件關系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 歸納總結類： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地點關系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的關系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申關系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 結果關系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 順序關系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在開始時)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同時).
17) 時間關系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously

寫作模板:
辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）. Some people are of the view that 觀點1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1.
Furthermore, 論據2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
提綱式作文
1． 對立觀點式
A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什麼？
B． 有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什麼？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2． 批駁觀點式
A．一個錯誤觀點。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。
There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3． 社會問題（現象）式
A．一個社會問題或者現象。
B． 產生的原因
C．對社會和我們生活的影響
D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）
E． 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

英語四六級寫作絕招
開頭萬能公式
1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言
有人問了，「我沒有記住名言，怎麼辦？尤其是英語名言？」，很好辦：編！
原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？
經典句型：
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 （適用於已記住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用於自編名言）
更多經典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計
原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：
Honesty：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論
說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過渡短語：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話，那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎麼想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精闢的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！
強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長後短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、 主題句原則
國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊塗！不知所雲！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目瞭然，必會平安無事！
特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用於兩點的情況）
10）for one thing, for another thing（適用於兩點的情況）
建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚！

四、 短語優先原則
寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發現亮點—精彩的短語，那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數，怎麼辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更准確。

五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：
走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！

六、 多變句式原則
1）加法（串聯）
都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎麼辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）轉折（拐彎抹角）
批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然後轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然後我主動搭訕，然後我們去咖啡廳，然後我們認識了，然後我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序，先什麼，後什麼，所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）
有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。
舉例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一舉）
如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （氣勢恢宏）
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、 挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限，必然是比較難的，但是並非不可攀！
原理：在學生的文章中，很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！
文章主體段落三大殺手鐧
一、舉實例
思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；
世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發現二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：
相似的比較：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

四六級寫作常見句型
（1）用於描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

（2）用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has

❽ 英語四級作文都有哪些類型呢

1、素材評論作文：根據素材寫作文，並且發表一下自己對素材的理解和看版法。

2、圖畫評論作文權：對圖畫進行闡述，此類作文需要抓住圖畫所表達的意思。

3、圖表評論作文：這類題同圖畫評論作文一樣，要先對圖表進行描述然後在對內容進行探討和評論。

大學英語四級考試的目的是促進大學英語教學大綱的實施，客觀、准確地衡量大學生的英語能力，為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。

(8)正反型英語四級作文擴展閱讀：

英語四級考試的評分標准：

1、四級和六級的原始成績經過加權等價處理後，參照常模轉換為平均值為500，標准差為70的正常成績。同時，cet－4、CET－6不設及格線，考試證書將改為成績單。

2、cet－4和CET－6單項成績報告分為四個部分。這四個部分及各部分的評分比例如下：

3、CET－4成績分布為：聽力249分（35％），閱讀249分（35％），綜合70分（10％），寫作翻譯142分（20％）。

4、英語四級考試要求口語500分以上（含500分），CET－6要求425分（含425分）。每個單項報告的分數之和等於總分。

❾ 英語四級作文範文（兩篇）

Credit Cards
Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards， otherwise known as 「plastic money」， are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to 「buy now， pay later」， and many see this as an advantage.
But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need， and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest， which exacerbates the problems for these people.
However， used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people』s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled， they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.