英語四級寫作對學生的要求
Ⅰ 大學英語四級作文最低分數限制是多少
本文給大家介紹下六級考試作文的評分原則和標准,並通過收集來的樣卷作一個詳細說明。
(一)作文考試概況
寫作部分測試學生用英語進行書面表達的能力,所佔分值比例為15%,考試時間30分鍾。寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材,要求考生根據所提供的信息及提示(如:提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文,四級120-180詞,六級150-200詞。
(二)作文評分原則
1. CET是檢查考生是否達到大學英語教學大綱規定的六級教學要求,對作文的評判應以此要求為准則。
2. CET作文題採用總體評分(Global Scoring)方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分(Reward Scores),而不是按語言點的錯誤數目扣分。
3. 從內容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。內容和語言是一個統一體,作文應表達題目所規定的內容,而內容要通過語言來表達。要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達思想,也要考慮是否用英語清楚而確切地表達思想,也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。
4. 避免趨中傾向。該給高分的給高分,包括滿分;該給低分的給低分,包括0分,一名閱卷人員在所閱的全部作文卷中不應只給中間的幾種分數。
(三)作文評分標准
本題滿分為15分,成績分為六個檔次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各檔次的評分標准見下表:
檔次:評 分 標 准
1、13-15分
切題。表達思想清楚,文字通順、連貫,基本上無語言錯誤,僅有個別小錯。
2、10-12分
切題。表達思想清楚,文字較連貫,但有少量語言錯誤。
3、7-9分
基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚,文字勉強連貫;語言錯誤相當多,其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。
4、4-6分
基本切題。表達思想不清楚,連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。
5、1-3分
條理不清,思路紊亂,語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤,且多數為嚴重錯誤。
6、0分
未作答,或只有幾個孤立的詞,或作文與主題毫不相關。
(四)對應作文參考
註:以下文章內容僅供參考,由於舉例需要,部分內容可能有語法錯誤。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 當今社會上存在著很多不誠實的現象。
2. 誠實利人利己,做人應該誠實。
It Pays to Be Honest
1-3分檔:In our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one's closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist?
Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. If we are honest to others. We will be happier and be in a better mood. Otherwise, we'll feel guilt at last. To a company and its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. To a company, no consumer will buy your proct again。
So, as the above is said, it pays to be honest. Let's create a morally outstanding social。
4-6分檔:Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake proct to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake procts may make money at first, but consumers won't buy their procts any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison。
By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later。
In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest。
7-9分檔:With the development of modern economic and instry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly。
Nowadays, there are many dishonest performance in our society. For example, some people found that he saled goods had past the preservation date. Not throw them away, they revised the perservation date, and saled them again after several days. Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. However, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality. From the foregoing, we can see that dishonest dose not only harm to yourselves but also harm to others. And it is no use only realise the harmness of dishonest。
We should be honest from now on and be honest in our daily life. It is only that people all over the world are honest them our country will be beautiful and wealthy。
10-12分檔:Now in our society, many people are not honest in doing soming. We often can meet with soming happened cause by people who are not honest. For example, Now we take the bus need carry cents own, and when you upstairs the bus, you should put the cent into the money box. Every people do that, but some of the people put the other things instead the cents. For another example, it is more normal that in the exams we can always find some students see others. I consider that every people should be honest。
As a people, honest should be first, because it can make us to be increase and make our socity develop. In doing every thing we should be honest all, study, word, life and so on. If you are honest, every people will be friend to you, and who will regard you are good people。
But if you don't be honest, people must unwilling to trath with you. So if you are want to be a good people, remember honest first。
13-15檔:Nowadays, many people choose not to be honest in our modern society. This phenomenon is rather common in our daily life: some students cheat in the exam for higher marks; some corporations tell wrong data to the public in order to get more investment; and some doctors treat their patients with unnecessary and expensive medicines in order to make money, sometimes damaged the patients' health, even their life。
Seeing this situation. I think it must be changed. Being honest will benefit not only others, but also ourselves. First, your honesty will make others willing to trust you. Second, being honest can lead you to face your problem bravely, which helps to solve it. And the last, honest surely helps to make the society more harmony。
So, I think everyone should start to be honest and everyone should have the idea that our society can not do without honesty。
Ⅱ 如何達到大學英語四級考試的寫作要求
英語四級考試作文的評分依據是:文章切題,條理清楚語言准確和字數符合要求,所謂切題就是要求考生緊扣文章大綱;條理則要求考生詞彙、語法運用不出錯誤;四級作文的字數要求一般是不少於120字。要在30分鍾的時間內,達到這些要求,沒有一套行之有效的方法顯然是不行的。在這里,我們為大家提供四級寫作的一般技巧。
一、審題
1.審體裁(議論文,說明文,描述文)
審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因為什麼樣的體裁就會用什麼樣的題材去寫。那麼體裁包括那些呢?它包括議論文,說明文和描述文。從近些年看,四級作文不是單一的體裁,而是幾種體裁的糅合體。例如:
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Trying to Be A Good University Student。
You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
做合格大學生的必要性
做合格大學生的必備條件(可以從德智體方面談)
很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的,因為,
第一段要求寫「„必要性」,則是議論文;
第二段要求寫「„必備條件」,則要求寫說明文;
第三段要求寫「„這樣做」,則要求寫描述文。所以在大多數情形下,四級作文是三種體裁的糅合體。
2.確定相應的寫作方法
我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題,我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體,第二段為說明體,第三段為描述體。而各種文體又有不同的寫作方式:議論文:要有論點和論據,而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大學生,會怎麼樣(這是從正面論述);不能做合格的大學生,又會怎麼樣(從反面論述);所以我們要做合格的大學生(結論)。說明文:可以從幾方面來說明一個問題,可以從德智體三方面來說明合格大學生的必要性。描述文:以「人」為中心描述一個「做」的過程。與上兩段相比,本段的主語多為人稱代詞,他要與第二段相呼應進行描述。
二、確定主題句
審完題後,接下來就是如何寫的問題。第一步就是確定主題句,主題句既能保證你不跑題,又能幫助你制定寫作思路。而寫主題句最保險的方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱,如上述之段主題句為:
It is very necessary to be a good university student。(議論體的主題句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(說明體的主題句)
What I will do in the future is the following。(描述體的主題句)
三、組織段落
確定主題句後,接下來的工作就是展開論述。許多考生真正犯難的也是這一步。最基本的解決辦法是擴大詞彙量,豐富自己的語法存儲。在寫作時,語法和詞彙都是最基本的。然而,組織段落的能力也是尤為重要的(接下來的連貫與銜接部分,我們更為詳細的為大家講解)。行文時,不只是提供一些information,還要學會運用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等,只有這樣,才不會覺得無話可「寫」。
四、連貫與銜接
1.列舉法
列舉的模式通常是
主題句
----example 1
----example 2
----example 3
列舉時常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take„as an example, to illustrate 等詞語。
Nonverbal communication, or "body language," is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal。
2.分類法
一般是在主題句之後,依次羅列段落指示詞所表達的幾個部分或幾個方面。然後,選用豐富的事例對所羅列的各個部分或各個方面進行具體地說明或解釋。
There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library。
First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks。
Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself。
Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed
alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分類時常用:most of all, next,moreover, in addition,besides,furthermore,to begin with,to start with,first of all,first,second,third„
3. 因果關系
在段落一開頭,就用主題句點明其因果關系,然後選用有關材料,客觀的羅列某些原因或結果,以闡述中心思想。
Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure。
因果關系常用語匯:
because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in
4.比較法
主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對象和所要比較的范圍,實際上就是羅列兩個或兩個以上比較對象的相同點。
Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time。
So don』t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn』t built in a day。
常用語匯:at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and„ too, in the same way, in a like manner
5.舉例法
列舉事實或舉出實例來說明中心思想, 是簡單易行、具有說服力的寫作方法。
Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,
especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously
ill at night, and you don』t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon。
Ⅲ 考英語四級需要什麼條件
報名條件:
(1)考試對象限制在普通高校內部四年制或以上根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校大學本科生或研究生;
(2) 同等程度的大專生或碩士研究生經所在學校同意,可在本校報名參加考試;
(3) 同等程度的夜大或函授大學學生經所在學校同意,可在本校報名參加考試;
從2007年1月的考試開始,大學英語四六級考試將不再對社會考生開放,只對在校大學生開放。
(3)英語四級寫作對學生的要求擴展閱讀:
考試流程:
8:50---9:00試音時間
9:00---9:10播放考場指令,發放作文考卷
9:10取下耳機,開始作文考試
9:35---9:40重新戴上耳機,試音尋台,准備聽力考試
9:40開始聽力考試,電台開始放音
9:40---10:05聽力考試
10:05---10:10聽力考試結束後(停止答題)收答題卡一(即作文和聽力)
10:10---11:25繼續考試,完成剩餘考試
11:25全部考試結束。
成績公布:
根據往年全國大學英語四、六級考試成績公布時間間隔,一般成績會在考試結束後的66天左右公布。
成績查詢:
大學英語四級和六級成績查詢方式:考生可以通過網上免費查分和收費簡訊查分兩種方式進行。
考試目的:
推動大學英語教學大綱的貫徹執行,對大學生的英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量,為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。
多卷多題:
從2012年12月起,很多省市開始採用「多卷多題」的形式進行四六級考試。公開發表聲明的省份包括:山東省、江蘇省、遼寧省、江西省、湖南省、湖北省、浙江省,河南省,成都和廣州市。此舉的目的在於希望使考試更加公平,更加合理。
Ⅳ 英語四級考試要求
英語四級可以考CFA,cfa考試報考對考生的英語水平無特別要求,不過cfa考試為全英文考試,回cfa考生的英語水平最好能夠正答確理解試題及正確表達考生觀點的基礎之上。
CFA報考條件:
根據CFA特許金融分析師協會的要求,報考不限定專業,如果你對資產管理、投資研究、咨詢服務或投行感興趣,只要符合下列條件就能報名參加CFA考試:
1. 擁有學士學位或相當的專業水準以上,對專業沒有任何限制;大學學習年限與全職工作經驗合計滿四年;如果申請人不具備學士學位,而是具備相當的專業水準,也可被接受為候選人。 4年制本科學歷(大四在校生) 3年制大專學歷加上1年全職工作經驗 2年制大專學歷加上2年全職工作經驗
2.遵守職業道德規范;
3.完成注冊和報名以及支付費用;
4.能夠用英語參加考試。
Ⅳ 英語四級作文要求寫多少字
英語四級作文要求達到120字。
大學英語四六級作文給分是以要點和語言准確度而定,所以不要太過追求文采,適當的文采會給作文加分,但是若遇到不會表達的情況時,還是以寫簡單句為宜,不會加分,但最起碼不會因句子錯誤而被扣分。以下幾點可以幫大家化難為易,化繁為簡。
1、迂迴而行
當某一個詞義不會用英語表達時,可以想一個與該詞義相似的幾種詞義,擴展思路,然後找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。
2、小詞大用
漢語中有些語意看來很復雜很文雅,但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。雖是小詞,但用途很廣泛。
3、借花獻佛
有時書面表達中需要的單詞或片語或許在試卷中的其他地方出現。因為剛剛做過題,記憶猶新,那麼就可信手拈來,為我所用。
(5)英語四級寫作對學生的要求擴展閱讀:
其他四級英語寫作技巧:
1、中心句放開端
盡量把每一段的中心句放在段落的開端,一是能夠讓閱卷老師一眼看出文章表達的主旨意思;二是使文章的條理層次更加清晰,整體結構更加合理。
2、關鍵詞要具體
就是說每一段的內容都是要圍繞關鍵詞去深入寫的,一定要精確仔細地突出關鍵詞,這樣才能清楚地表達文章主旨、寫好段落中心句。
3、設問擴充內容
有一種常用的行文方法是設問-解答的方法,利用問題引出自己需要的話題再加以解答表現自己的觀點,同時緊緊圍繞主題。
Ⅵ 英語四級的各個題目要求是什麼謝謝
(一)作文:
寫作部分測試學生用英語進行書面表達的能力。寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材,要求考生根據所提供的信息及提示(如:提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文, 四級120-180詞,分值佔比15%。
(二) 聽力理解(已改革)
全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會自2016年6月考試起對四、六級考試的聽力試題作局部調整。
四級聽力部分各項佔比:短篇新聞7%,長對話8%,聽力篇章20%
A.四級對話部分(Listening Conversations):
對話部分共25題,包括短篇新聞,長對話和聽力篇章。均採用多項選擇題的形式進行考核,每段對話均朗讀一遍。
B.短篇新聞:有3段,共7題,每題1分;分值佔比7%。
C.長對話:有2篇,共8題,每題1分;分值佔比8%。
D.聽力篇章:有3篇,共10題,每題2分;分值佔比20%。
(三) 閱讀理解
閱讀理解部分包括選詞填空,長篇閱讀,和仔細閱讀,測試學生在不同層面上的閱讀理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要細節、綜合分析、推測判斷以及根據上下文推測詞義等能力。
該部分各項分值佔比為:選詞填空5%,長篇閱讀10%,仔細閱讀20%。
1) 選詞填空:
選詞填空要求考生閱讀一篇刪去若干詞彙的短文,然後從所給的選項中選擇正確的詞彙填空,使短文復原。篇章長度四級為200-250詞。
2)長篇閱讀:
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對應兩題,有的段落可能不對應任何一題。為較長篇幅的1篇文章,總長度四級約1000詞;閱讀速度四級約每分鍾100詞。
3) 仔細閱讀部分:
為2篇選擇題型的短文理解測試,要求考生根據對文章的理解,從每題四個選項中選擇最佳答案。
每篇長度四級為300-350詞。
(四) 翻譯
翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。測試把漢語所承載的信息用英語表達出來的能力;翻譯內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發展等。四級長度為140-160個漢字;分值佔比15%。
(6)英語四級寫作對學生的要求擴展閱讀:
英語四級的評分標准:
英語四級總分為710分
一、英語四級作文
說明:寫作部分佔整套試卷的15% =106.5分。在這部分你要達到63.9分為及格。
時間:30分鍾
二、英語四級聽力部分 =248.5分。聽力部分佔整套試題的35%,除聽力篇章外每個題都是7.1分。
1、短篇新聞 7% 共7小題,每小題7.1分。
2 、長對話 8% 8個題目 每小題7.1分。
3、聽力篇章 20% 共10個小題,每小題14.2分。時間:25分鍾。在這部分你要達到149分為及格,做對14個左右即可。
三、英語四級閱讀理解 35% =248.5分。 閱讀部分佔整套試題的35%,選詞填空每題3.55分,其餘每題都是7.1分。
1、選詞填空 5% 10個題,每小題3.55分
2、長篇閱讀 10% 10個題,每小題7.1分。
3、仔細閱讀 20% 10個題 共2篇,一篇5個題,每小題14.2分。
時間:40分鍾 在這部分你要達到149分為及格,做對18個左右即可。
四、英語四級翻譯部分 漢譯英 15% 30分鍾 =106.5分
Ⅶ 報考英語四級需要具備什麼條件
英語四級可以考CFA,cfa考試報考對考生的英語水平無特別要求,不過cfa考試為全英文考試,cfa考生的英語水平最好能夠正確理解試題及正確表達考生觀點的基礎之上。
CFA報考條件:
根據CFA特許金融分析師協會的要求,報考不限定專業,如果你對資產管理、投資研究、咨詢服務或投行感興趣,只要符合下列條件就能報名參加CFA考試:
1. 擁有學士學位或相當的專業水準以上,對專業沒有任何限制;大學學習年限與全職工作經驗合計滿四年;如果申請人不具備學士學位,而是具備相當的專業水準,也可被接受為候選人。 4年制本科學歷(大四在校生) 3年制大專學歷加上1年全職工作經驗 2年制大專學歷加上2年全職工作經驗
2.遵守職業道德規范;
3.完成注冊和報名以及支付費用;
4.能夠用英語參加考試。