英語四級作文闡釋現象
『壹』 英語四級作文常見類型有哪些
英語四級作文常見類型
從作文類型來看,對比選擇類、現象解釋類、問題解決類以及應用文類是考查的重點。
從題材來看,一般考查兩類話題,一類是校園生活話題,包括學習、日常生活、工作及健康交際等;另一類是社會熱點話題,考生對這類話題比較熟悉。兩類相結合的趨勢越來越大。
從體裁來看,一般包括議論文、說明文、圖表作文和應用文寫作(包括書信、便條、通知、海報等)。從近五年真題的趨勢來看,議論文仍然是四級作文的考查重點。
從命題形式看,主要有提綱作文、情景作文、提示作文、圖表作文、關鍵詞作文等。其中最容易作為考題的是提綱作文、情景作文及圖表作文。
四級作文主要寫法
一、描述法
通過描述漫畫、圖表,來引出要討論的問題
1.As the graph depicts , …
2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
二、引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點。
1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
2. "Ecation is not complete with graation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
三、比較法
通過對過去、現在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點。
1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
四、觀點法
開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法。
1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
五、對立法
先引出其他人的不同看法,然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法,適用於有爭議性的主題。
1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
六、現象法
引出要剖析的現象或者問題,然後評論。
1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
『貳』 求觀點論述型英語四級作文範文
範文來自《2010年6月英語四級作文考前預測範文》
預測作文(一)
My View on Double BA Degree
1. 現在大學生讀雙學位的現象很常見
2. 我對這一現象的看法
【範文】
Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graate from the university several years later.
Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition. In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive. If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.
Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.
【點評】
首段直接點題,說明現象;第二段分述三個優點,其中首句為讓步狀語從句,意思是「雖然可能帶來負面的後果,但總體上是有益的」;第三段呼應第二段,得出結論。
範文首段提出大學生讀雙學位這一普遍現象;第二段分三點進行論述,其中前兩點是優點,即學生會更加勤奮,並且有利於他們在激烈的求職市場中找到工作,最後一點是解釋可能帶來的學費問題並不嚴重;第三段下結論,呼應第二段。
第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示「大有希望」;第三段末句中的compel sb.to do sth.表示「迫使某人做某事」。
『叄』 求一篇英語作文,急急急!!!高分懸賞 2015年英語四級作文預測_旅遊現象(附答案) 發布時間:2
On Dishonesty in Tourism
1. 近年來旅遊行業中不誠信現象比較普遍
2. 出現這一現象的原因
3. 我對這一現象的看法和建議
【範文】On Dishonesty in Tourism
Since 1980s, the economy of China has developed greatly. With more money in their pockets, people are spending more money on travelling, which has brought prosperity to tourism. Nevertheless, many travel agencies or agents are reported to cheat their customers and make money in a dishonest way.
The reason for dishonesty in tourism is various. First and for most, money is the spur. Some travel agencies use all means to cheat their customers in order to get more money. Secondly, to survive in the fierce competition, travel agencies have to make enough profits. To realize profit maximization, they cheat. Last but not least, their victims seem to have little sense of defending their rights.
To regulate travel agencies and protect the rights of tourists, the government has issued various laws. However, I think tourists can take the following tips to avoid travel scams. First, choose a trustworthy travel agency for your trip. Secondly, use your common sense and keep alert while travelling. Finally, defend yourself if your rights are violated.
『肆』 求現象分析型英語四級作文範文
範文來自《2010年6月英語四級作文考前預測範文》
預測作文(四)
Teenagers' Studying Abroad
1. 現在有很多青少年出國留學
2. 有些人認為這種做法是有益的
3. 我認為這種觀點是不對的
【範文】
Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools. Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance. Moreover, the quality of overseas ecation is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.
After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased. On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents. On the other hand, the ecational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money. When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?
We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about. It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.
【點評】
第一段指出當前某種普遍的做法,之後分兩點闡述人們支持這種做法的原因;第二段首句鮮明地指出自己反駁的意見,然後分兩點來闡述理由;最後一段進行總結,並請當事人在做出決定前多加斟酌。
範文首句點題,指出青少年留學這一現象,並給出支持者的理由,即獨立的生活會教會他們自信和堅持不懈,而且國外的教學水平會讓學生進入更好的大學、找到更好的工作。第二段給出反對理由。首先,早期獨立不一定是件好事。另外,太多的國外學校的目標是掙錢,所以它們的教學質量是令人質疑的。末段總結說青少年留學可能會帶來好處,但令人擔憂的問題也很多。
第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示「有更好的機會做某事」。第二段首句中的biased表示「偏激的,存有偏見的」;第三句中的aim at表示「目的在於」;第四句中的guarantee表示「保證」,adapt to表示「適應」,fierce表示「激烈的」,修飾competition(競爭)。
『伍』 高分大學英語四級作文都有哪些特點
【導讀】大學英語四級作文要想取得高分,需要各位考生了解一些技巧和版方法,那麼今天小權編就來給大家說一說高分大學英語四級作文都有哪些特點?希望能給各位考生帶來幫助,祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。
英語四級作文怎麼寫?
四級作文一般是話題型作文,一般第一段引入話題,點明主題;第二段分條論述你的內容,先總體概括再分段論述;第三段就比較簡單了,根據結論引出觀點和中心思想或者揭示現象,提出解決方法。
高分大學英語四級作文特點有哪些?
1、嚴扣主題,結構清晰
也就是說文章要符合要求,並且全文邏輯清晰,層次分明,沒有出現跑題等現象;
2、分論點之後要有論證
也就是你提出觀點,之後又分論點支持,然後要對分論點進行闡述,也不用過於復雜,前後能夠自圓其說就好;
3、高分詞彙和句型
這點很重要!但是要記住如果考場上記得不清楚的單詞和句型一定不要用,因為一個錯誤的高級句型和詞彙會毀掉你的整篇文章;
4、要會使用銜接詞
段落之間使用銜接詞才會比較順暢一點,也能使文章的結構更加通順。
以上就是關於「高分大學英語四級作文都有哪些特點?」的相關分享,希望對各位考生有所幫助。閱讀完本文之後,現在你知道高分英語四級作文如何寫吧!
『陸』 怎樣寫好一篇大學英語四級作文 (1)93
Brainstormig
1.認真看題來,確認所給題目源為提綱式(with given outline) 還是開放式(without outline).
2. 根據確定的題目類型,從大腦的資料庫中選出適合的模板。
3.對於開放型的題目,要認真的理解(interpretation / comprehension), 抓住討論的核心,不要僅停留在現象表面。
開放型的題目的文章設計:
1.闡釋從現象挖掘到的問題核心(或通過現象向我們傳達的道理)
↓
古今論證
2.舉例論證: ↗ 中外論證
↘ 正反論證 ※
3.歸納總結 (或對自身的啟迪)
提綱式作文題目的文章設計:
1. 指出現象或話題(表述題目),+ 舉例說明(或產生的意義,影響)
↓
2. 分析原因:主題句 +「 你」 「我」 「它」 + 總結
↓
3. 我的觀點 + 建議 或 另一個原因