說明文英語寫作

⑴ 英語寫作寫議論文和說明文的區別！

更多的進行講解、說明的一般是說明文。題目一般以「名詞」或「形容詞＋名詞」為主。
議論文在文中以抒發自己的情感為主，以解釋、說明為輔，有表示自己強烈情感的一般是抒情文。
抓住所寫文章的特點圍繞主題發揮。

⑵ 求英文說明文模板

英文說明文模板,從比較對照、分類、特徵、因果、人物描寫、地點描寫、物體描寫分別講解，最後附上常用的句型。
說明文是對事情的發生、發展、結果、特徵、性質、狀態、功能等進行解釋、介紹、闡述的一種文體。這類文章的目的和性質是客觀地介紹、解釋事物，使讀者獲得知識和信息，並不需要發表主張、做出證明。一般說來，知識簡介，商品介紹，旅遊指南，科技讀物，工作總結，實驗報告，教材輔導等均屬說明文之列。
寫說明文，可以按時間、空間、結構、邏輯順序來寫，也可以採取舉例、比較、對比、分類、分析、說明、敘述等方法。
1.比較對照
比較對照有兩種，一是逐點比較，二是整塊比較，即AB交錯或先A後B：
1）逐點比較：多數人認為這種AB交錯的方式可以避免行文的單調沉悶，對比的效果更鮮明突出。如：
There are basic differences between largeand small enterprises. In a small enterprise, you operated mainly throughpersonal contacts. In a large enterprise, you have established 「policies」 ,「channels」 of organization, and fairly strict procere. In the smallenterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can seethe effect of your work and of your decisions ground. In the large organizationyou are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is ofbecoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. In the large it is ofbecoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.
2) 整塊比較
It is easy to be a winner. A winner canshow his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate hisvictory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlikewinners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to facedefeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointment publicly. Theycan not cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but theymust be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to sharetheir sadness.
2.分類
分類是人類認識客觀世界的重要手段之一，也是描寫事物、解釋觀點最有效的方式之一。通過將一事物分類，可使復雜事物變得清晰明了，便於作者闡述自己的觀點。
分類段落的各類排列要條理，可採用從主要到次要，從次要到主要，從多到少或從少到多等方式排列，亦可平行排列。如：
1） As far as political views are concerned, people fall into threecategories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed tosudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people.These people are infavor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem to idealistic. Thethird type is the moderate people. The moderates keep everything withinreasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion,most people seem to belong to this group.
本段採用平行排列的方式，按人的政治觀點分為三類：保守、自由和溫和。
2) These are several reasons why I decidedtom attend Bingston University . First of all, the tuition is reasonable.Secondly, the university has a deferred payment plan., which lessons the loadof peasant families like mine. Another reason is that Bingston has the finestteachers in its graate program. My chief reason, however, is Bingston』sprogram in agriculture, my chosen field, which is recognized as the leader inthis area.
該段採用主次排列的方式，分析了作者決定上Bingston大學的原因。
3) According to Mr. Li, the fifteenstudents of his cLASS fall into three groups. Seven of them work hard and studywell. They always get good marks in examinations and are often praised by theteachers. Li calls them 「good students」. The monitor, the secretary of theYouth League, and the captain of the cLASS volleyball team, are quick infinding out what their fellow students are interested in or what they should doas a collective. They always organize proper activities at the proper time. SoLi calls them 「good organizers」. Four other students are very kind to theircLASSmates, always ready to lend them a helping hand. They help to clean thecLASSroom and the corridor even when they are not on ty. Li says that theyare 「 good comrades」. 「What about yourself?」 someone asks him. 「I』m a group bymy self ——a good observer」.
該段不同於以上兩段，不是先分類再解釋，而是先說明其特點，然後定義分類。雖分類並不科學，卻達到了其幽默之目的。
3.特徵
例證指具體說明人或事物特點、本質及其規律的方法。所用例子需有代表性、典型性。例證型段落的寫作方式多為先提出主題再列舉事例。在事例之前一般有For example或For instance。例證後面，根據情況還可以加上結論句。如：
In order to prevent non-smokers from beingaffected, measures must be taken to rece the chances of smoking. A lot ofwork can be done concerning this. For example, in some public places, such asin the theatres and cinemas, smoking should be forbidden. Even on the train orplane people should not be allowed to smoke. Doctors, teachers and governmentleaders should take the lead not to smoke. Above all, the harmfulness anddangers caused by smoking should be made known to all through newspapers,broadcast, or TV programs. Also the growing of tobacco and the proction ofcigarettes should not be encouraged. If these measures can be taken, we caneffectively rece the chances of smoking.
4 因果
因果是兩個事物之間的關系。一些說明文，議論文通過分析因果關系說明一個中心思想。如不能把因果關系解釋清楚，文章將無法說明任何主題。
因果型段落的擴展模式有兩種，一是分類編法，另一個是連環編排法。如果只討論成因或只討論結果，細節比較簡單，只需按其重要性或其邏輯順序進行編排。分類編排法指先討論原因，然後討論結果；或先討論結果，後討論原因。
1）分類編排法：
Music is my chief hobby. When I listen tomusic, good things happen to me. If I am lonely or homesick, I listen to popmusic. The quick rhythm, the strong beats of drums lift my sprits. If I amfamiliar with a song, I will sing alone with it and my depression disappears.When I am bored or very tired, I listen to Mozart. His music makes me feelalive. Music also reminds me of home. Before I came to college, my sisters andI would listen to music and sing songs together and cheer us. Now I enjoylistening to music and singing with my roommates because their smiles make meremember the happy times with my family. For me, music is an excellent escape,and without it, I wouldn』t be so happy。
2) 連環編排法是先討論一組因果，再一組因果，再一組因果，形成一個鎖鏈。當因果緊密相連，前一果為後一果之因時，經常使用這種方式。
Students shouldn』t stay up so late. Becauseof the pressure of examinations, many students burn night candles. The nextday, they have to get enough sleep. As a result, many of them get sleepy inClASs. They couldn』t catch what the teacher says. Not having studied theirlessons well, they find it difficult to make good performance in examinations.So, it is not worthwhile to stay up late if you want to study well.
5.人物描寫
人物描寫包括外部特徵、性格特徵、思想狀態、行為語言等，用於表現人物精神面貌、披露人物內心活動、揭示人物性格變化，藉以突出作品主題思想。如：
My sister is a boyish girl. She has shortand straight hair like a boy』s. She likes white, black and grey colors, as mostboys do. She never cares for shirts, stockings but loves jackets and jeans.Sometimes she wears a men』s suit and leather shores as if she were a gentleman.Basketball and football are her favorite sports. She also enjoys watchingboxing. She always shouts and cheers excitedly when she is watching a footballmatch. When she is with her friends, she always says Ladies first」 to othergirls. The most interesting thing is that she has been mistaken for a boy manytimes. And she is pleased with that. She always says that she should be a boy.
第一句作者明確表示他眼中的妹妹是個男孩子氣十足的小姑娘。這樣讀者大都會在心中勾畫出一種從長相、穿著到言談舉止都特男孩化的女孩。下文作者正是通過穿著、外貌和性格等方面向讀者展現一個活生生的人物形象。
6.地點描寫
地點描寫指用生動形象的語言對某一地點、某一環境進行具體逼真的描繪，使讀者如臨其境、如睹其物。地點描寫的對象可大可小，在可以為城市、國家，小可是一間教室，一個房間。
地點描寫自然按空間順序排列，作者應立足於一個出發點，由遠及近，由近到遠，從里到外，從外到里，由左到右，或由右到左進行描寫，順序不可混亂，否則讀者會迷失方向。如下面一段作者從大門開始，由外向里逐步介紹學校的布置，讀者如同跟著作者參觀了一所校園。
Now I will show you around our school. Itis one of the largest middle schools in the city. When you step into the gate,you will see a beautiful flower bed before you. In the middle of the flower bedthere is a fountain with many colored flowers around it. If you walk along theschool road, you will come to the playground, on each side of which are rows oftrees. We often read books under the trees. On the right of the playground aretwo ClASsroom buildings. On the left is the newly-built four-storyed building.I』m lucky to study here. I love my school very much.
7.物體描寫
描寫物體時應側重物的形狀、規格大小、顏色和功能。任何一段文字都應有敘述的中心，對物的描寫也不例外。同樣，主題句也應反映出作者對所要描寫物體的看法、態度。如：
The first thing I notice in the bride』sroom is the beautiful curtain. This curtain is patchwork in design, and is sewnout of squares of materials of different colors like white, light green, brownand orange. It is made of silk, trimmed with delicate braids. It is about sixfeet long and hangs from a wooden rail. The curtain matches perfectly with thedark wooden rail and furniture in the room.
通過主題句可以看出作者想向讀者描寫的是一幅漂亮的窗簾。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

2．表示好處
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．todo sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．

5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

6．表示變化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be proced in theworld』s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes inecation．

7．表示事實、現狀
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interestedin．
5）However，that』s not the case．
8．表示比較
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．

9．表示數量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Othersargue that．．．

11．表示結論
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

12．套語
1）It』s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，itcan be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，「Wherethere is a will，there is a way．

⑶ 英語說明文

An eraser is an article of stationery that is used for removing pencil markings. Erasers have a rubbery consistency and are often pink or white. Some pencils have an eraser on one end. Typical erasers are made from synthetic rubber, but more expensive or specialized erasers are vinyl, plastic, or gum-like materials. Cheaper erasers can be made out of syntheticsoy-based gum.

--http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraser

⑷ 一篇英語作文記敘文，議論文，說明文100~~200詞彙之間

議論文（Friendship）這篇可以參考：）~~
Friendship is extremely important to me. It's like being brothers or sisters, but even more than that. I mean, I would do nearly anything for my friend,and I would expect that he would do the same for me. If he didn't help me when I was in need, then I would not consider him a good friend. I have a lot of different kinds of friends. Some are loud, others are shy. I prefer having a real variety of friends.

I think trust is the most important thing between friends.
The difference is attitude or mindset between alts and children making friend. In general, children like to make friend with good students because they can help each other in studying. But alts make friends with anyone they like.
這里也有-英語話題作文中英對照：）~！http://www.northunion.net/forum/view_3515,3.shtml

⑸ 英語作文:英語說明文和議論文的區別

說明文：三部分組成：提出話題（觀點或事例)+用實例說明原因內+得出結論.
議論文：容三大部分：提出話題+反駁與論證+得出結論,占較大比重的是第二部分,但最重要的是第一三部分,他們往往最能說明問題.
兩種 文章有相似之處：都是提出一個問題或一種觀點為開頭部分,最後得出結論.

⑹ 以我喜歡的說明文為題.一篇英語作文

Learning English is much more than a fad; it is really a must! Let's take a look around us: the latest information around the world is written in or translated into English. To keep up with the ever-changing world, we must be equipped with a good command of English. From a more practical point of view, armed English is one of the most important required subjects for the university and high school entrance exam. To do well on the exam, we must, again, study hard to score high in the subject.

⑺ 寫英語作文，說明文，

nowadays,with the booming of high technologies, robots designed for home use have been enjoyging greater popularity among families around the world!

The iRobiQ robot invented by the Korean robot company Yujin is alomost omnipotent.

Not only can it control other robots, enabling them to clean floor, but it is able to help children learn english.it displays the words on its chest monitor after speaking out a word.

now, i am looking forward to a better future where technologies are advanced enough, making it possible for us to build versatile robots and making our life more convenient!

⑻ 英語作文說明文500字

chrysanthemum
I like flowers have a lot of, have the fresh lily, white jasmine, narcissus of simple but elegant, bright rose, there is also a carnation represents love... They have elegant temperament, comfortable fragrance, but my favorite is that met weathered rain and snow never lower the head to the chrysanthemum.
Chrysanthemum and plum, orchid, bamboo and known as the "four gentlemen", alias yellow flower, the compositae, is perennial root flowers and plants. After the chrysanthemum in full bloom, fragrance 4 excessive, its petals, such as silk, such as claw. Layers of petals as if is in the dark awning bright fireworks, of its petals slightly tilted outward, beautiful. The color of chrysanthemum is very much also, or yellow, or white, or red ochre, or red, phyletic and various.
Chrysanthemum varieties more, on time can be divided into nine chrysanthemum to flowering early October, November open of qiu ju, open late December chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum and may, July, chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum in August. Chrysanthemum flower, some scattered like fireworks, some like dragon claws, some small chrysanthemum is like a little lotus flower.
Is the nature of the chrysanthemum and shade hardy, cold winter, many flowers withered, only the strong blooming chrysanthemums.
Chrysanthemum has a high ornamental value, but also can make tea. Chrysanthemum tea heat spent, also it can hurt the disinfection effect. Chrysanthemum high ornamental value, not only can make tea, also can be used as a medicine, chrysanthemum do Chinese traditional medicine can relieve a cough, can cure sore throat.
Our country is the home of chrysanthemum, planting a long history, as early as three thousand years ago have relevant records. Many scholars have written many praise chrysanthemum qing li is decorous, not afraid of frost's poetry. Such as in the ancient prose "chrysanthemum sexual hardy, with both drop, flowers is shattered and chrysanthemum sheng alone." Big literary giant su shi "the Netherlands has no with rain cover, chrysanthemum remnants of resists the frost branches."
We learned from chrysanthemum strong unyielding spirit, I like chrysanthemum!
菊花

我喜歡的花有很多，有清新的百合，雪白的茉莉，素雅的水仙，鮮艷的玫瑰，也有代表愛的康乃馨……它們有優雅的氣質，舒適的芬芳，但我最喜歡的還是那遇見風霜雨雪絕不低頭的菊花。
菊花與梅，蘭，竹合稱為「四君子」，別名黃花，屬菊科，是宿根花卉。菊花盛開後，清香四溢，它的花瓣如絲，如爪。一層層的花瓣好似是在漆黑的天幕中綻放一顆顆明亮的煙花，它的花瓣稍向外翹起，美麗極了。菊花的顏色也很多，或黃，或白，或赭，或紅，種類繁多。
菊花的品種更多，按時可分成九到十月開花的早菊，十一月份開的秋菊，十二月開的晚菊，此外還有五月菊，七月菊，八月菊等。菊花的花型美不勝收，有的像散開的煙花，有的像蛟龍的爪子，有些小菊花則像小朵的荷花。
菊花的習性是喜陰耐寒，寒冷的冬天時，許多花都凋謝了，只有菊花堅強的盛開著。
菊花的觀賞價值很高，而且還可以泡茶。菊花茶清熱去火，還可以對外傷起到消毒作用。菊花不僅觀賞價值高，可以泡茶，還可以入葯，菊花做的中葯可以緩解咳嗽，也可以治喉嚨痛。
我國是菊花的故鄉，種植歷史相當悠久，早在三千多年前就有相關記載。許多文人雅士曾寫下過許多贊頌菊花清麗高雅，不畏寒霜的詩句。如古文中的「菊花性耐寒，嚴霜既降，百花零落，唯菊獨盛。」大文豪蘇軾的「荷盡已無擎雨蓋，菊殘猶有傲霜枝。」
我們從菊花身上學到了堅強不屈的精神，我喜歡菊花!

⑼ 我需要一篇500字的說明文! 一篇英語作文,介紹中國,能朗讀分半鍾的!(演講文章)

THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA is a country with a long history and ancient civilization. As early as 4,000 BC, there were settlements in the range of Yellow River. Chinese always tell their history from the Xia Dynasty, which began in the 21st century BC and was followed by all the ddynasties until 1911 when Sun Yat-sen was proclaimed the president of the Republic of China. In 1921, the Communist Party of China was founded. After this, the communist cooperated with Sun Yat-sen's Nationalists, but broke with the Nationalist after Sun died. Then the Communist Party began to establish its army, called as Red Army. Shortly before the Anti-Japanese War (1936-1945) the Red Army formally established Through protracted and arous struggle under the leadership of the party and her chairman, Mao Zedong, the Chinese people founded the People's Republic of China in 1949. After 1949, The People's Republic of China (also called as New China locally) experienced the Korea Wall with Americans, and about 10 years rapid growing period, and then suffered a 3-year long hard time because of natural disasters and withdraw of Soviet Union's aid. From 1966-1976 China had its "Cultural Revolution", a nation-wide movement against feudalism (also including religion) and capitalism. As a result, China's economy was stopped. After 1978, when Mr. Deng Xiaoping came into the top leader, China began a reform and opening program, and has enjoyed a 20 years of rapid development.