英語四級寫作常用短語
⑴ 英語四級必備：這些高頻片語要知道!
1.利遠大於弊：The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.理論和實踐相結合：integrate theory with practice
3. 勞動力市場：labor market
4.擴大知識面：expand one's scope of knowledge
5.可以替代 think 的詞：
believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
6.可靠的信息源：a reliable source of information
7.可降解的/可分解的材料：degradable / decomposable material
8.考慮到諸多因素：take many factors into consideration
9.開闊眼界：widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10.據報道：It is reported that...
11.就我而言/ 就個人而言：As far as I am concerned/ Personally
12.競爭與合作精神：sense of competition and cooperation
13.經濟改革：economic reform
14.經濟/心理負擔：financial burden / psychological burden
15.解釋，占...比例：account for
16.解決環境及社會不平衡的問題：
find solutions to environment and the imbalance of society
17.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息：exchange ideas / emotions / information
18.計劃經濟：planned economy
19.揮金如土：spend money like water
20.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔：relieve stress / burden
21.環保的材料：environmentally friendly materials
22.歸因於：be attribute to
23.更多地強調：put more emphasis on…
24.跟上…的最新發展：
keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
25.復雜的社會現象：a complicated social phenomenon
26.方便快捷：convenient and efficient
27.反映了社會進步的：mirror the social progress/advance
28.發揮日益重要作用：play an increasingly important role in…
29.而不是：rather than
30.對這一問題持有不同態度：hold different attitudes towards this issue
31. 對…有益：be beneficial to / be concive to…
32.對…有害：do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
33.對…產生有利/不利的影響：exert positive / negative effects on…
34.對…必不可少：be indispensable to …
35.導致很多問題：give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
36.導致，引起：lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
37.代替：replace / substitute / take the place of
38.大大方便了人們的生活：sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
39.打下堅實的基礎：lay a solid foundation for…
40.從另一個角度：from another perspective
41.充分利用：make full use of / take advantage of
42.承受更大的工作壓力：suffer from heavier work pressure
43.不可推卸的義務：unshakable ty
44.不可否認：It is undeniable that…
45.保障社會穩定和繁榮：guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
46.寶貴的自然資源：valuable natural resources
47.把時間和精力放在…上：focus one's time and energy on…
48.有其自身的優缺點：has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
49.主要理由列舉如下：The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
50.必然趨勢：an irresistible trend of…
更多大學英語四級考試資訊、備考方法、每日習題等，小編都會及時進行更新，請大家持續關注起來，祝願各位考生順利通過考試。
⑵ 求幾個英語四級作文常用的高級詞彙和短語
一般來說，托福寫作會涉及到一些固定的主題，整理這些主題所涉及到的詞彙和句型，就有重要的意義。下面，小編為大家整理「托福寫作高頻詞彙分類匯總」，希望對大家有所幫助。
1. 環保話題類 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持續發展 ecosystem 生態系統 environmental pollution 環境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈 (過度放牧) sand storm 沙塵暴 resource exhaustion 資源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保護自然資源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生態失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保護區
2. 教育話題類 the craze for graate school 考研熱 surf the internet 網上沖浪 cyberspace 網路空間 inter-disciplinary talent 復合型人才 assignment of graates 畢業生分配 net friend 網友 examination-oriented ecation 應試教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素質教育 compulsory ecation 義務教育 internet bar 網吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 遠程教育 campus culture校園文化 two-way selection 雙向選擇 work-study program 勤工儉學 double degree 雙學位 non-resident student 走讀生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 課外活動 self-taught examination 自學考試 become well-ecated through self-study 自學成才 to rece study load 學生減負 web-addiction 沉湎於上網
3. 社會熱點類 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 傳染病 dropout students 失學兒童 laid-off worker 下崗工人 reemployment project 再就業工程 clone technology 克隆技術 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 貶值 expand domestic demand 擴大內需 state-owned enterprise 國有企業 deflation 通貨緊縮 inflation通貨膨脹 rechargeable card 沖值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程 anti-fake label 防偽標志 poverty alleviation 扶貧 infrastructure construction 基礎設施 vicious circle 惡性循環 gender discrimination 性別歧視 psychological quality心理素質 pattern of consumption 消費結構 consumers』 association消費者協會 green food綠色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奧委會 host city 舉辦城市 bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會
⑶ 英語四級作文常用片語
這是我們老師給我們總結的短語，應該沒問題，呵呵，希望對你有所幫助1. at the thought of一想到…
. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
3. at will 隨心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於.
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
29. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
30. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
31. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
48. apply to 與…有關;適用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
57. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
63. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
64. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
65. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
66. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
67. be based on / upon 基於
68. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
69. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
75. for the better 好轉
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
81. boast of (or about) 吹噓
82. out of breath 喘不過氣來
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
85. take the floor 起立發言
86. on business 出差辦事.
87. be busy with sth.於某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
88. last but one 倒數第二.
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一，in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
3. at will 隨心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於，富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近，進入，了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋， 說明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由於，因為。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編， 改寫(以適應新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持， 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地。
29. in advance (before in time) 預告， 事先
30. to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 勝過
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
希望對您有幫助，好請採納
⑷ 英語四級常用的片語有哪些
在英語四級考試中，對片語、短語的搭配一直備受重視，經常在各類題型中涉及。特別是由名詞衍生出的一系列搭配方式，靈活多樣，是各位考生復習的一個重點。對此，北外網課（北京外國語大學網路課堂）老師也歸納了考試中常用的名詞相關搭配，供您參考。
out of doors 在戶外
face to face 面對面地
quite a few 不少，相當多
no wonder 難怪，並不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言謝絕
little by little 逐漸地，一點點地
fair play 公平競賽，公平對待
quite a little 相當多，不少
no matter 無論
appeal to 呼籲，懇求
attempt at 企圖，努力
attitude to/towards 態度，看法
rest room 廁所，盥洗室
primary school 小學
a great/good deal of 大量，非常，極其
influence in 干涉，介入
the moment (that) 一…(就)
trolley bus 電車
I.D. card 身份證
no more 不再
side by side 肩並肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始終
interference with 妨礙，打擾
introction to 介紹
fall in love (with sb) 愛上（某人）
reply to 回答，答復
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 無疑地，很可能
next door 隔壁 once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
⑸ 尋找英語四級寫作高頻高級詞彙及短語
a matter of 幾(分鍾，里路，塊錢等)的事；大約，左右；是個…問題，事關…
about of 即將；打算
absent from 不在；缺席
absorbed in 吸引；專心於…
account for 說明(原因)；解釋；占…
adhere to 粘附在…上；堅持，遵守；依附
adjust to 調整以適應
after all 還是；終於；畢竟
aim of 瞄準；致力於…；旨在
all but 幾乎，差點；除…之外的全部
all the while 一直地；始終
all the more 更加越發
all the same 盡管如此，仍舊
allow for 酌量；考慮到
and vice versa 反過來也一樣
anything/nothing but 一點也不／只是；僅僅是
anything but 一點也不，決不是
nothing but 只是，只不過是 ．
apart from 除了；且不說
appeal to 要求；上訴；引起…注意
approve of 贊賞，同意；獲准，認可
around the corner 在拐角處；即將到來
as a matter of course 當然，理所當然的(事)
as a result/consequence 結果；因此
as fellows 如下
as for/to/regards 至於，說到就…而言／關於
as it is (was) 實際上；按照原樣
as it were 似乎；實際上可以這么說；簡直是；可謂
as opposed to 和…相反；與…相對比
as well 也…；和
as/so far as 就…而言；至於; 到…程度；在…范圍內
ask after/for 問候，詢問，探問／請求；找某人;要求
at a stretch 不休息地，一口氣地
at a time 一次
at all 一點也不，完全不(用於否定句)
at (the) best/worst 頂多，充其量也不過／最壞也就是
at (all) time 總是；無論何時，一直
at a loss 不知所措
at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣，反正
at any moment 隨時
at any rate 不管怎樣；總而言之
at first 起初；開始
at first sight 乍一看，一見就
at intervals (of) 不時，時時；每隔…
at large 一般的；普遍的；詳盡地；在逃；逍遙自在地
at leisure 有空閑，閑著的；從容地，慢慢地
at liberty 自由，有權(做某事)；閑著
at (the) most/least 至多／至少
at stake 關繫到…的得失；在危險中
at that 就這樣；而且
at sea 茫然，不知所措
at the mercy of 完全受…支配，聽命於
at the moment 此刻
at the risk of 冒…的危險
attach to 附上；貼上；使隸屬
attend to 處理，辦理；照看，照料;注意,專心於
back up 支持；倒退
be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)
be better of 處境更好；情況轉好
be bound to 肯定，註定；一定要; 決心
be composed of 由…組成
be concerned with 關於…，與…有關；參與…
be determined to 堅定；堅決；決心
be fed up with/about 對…厭煩了；討厭
be fit for 適合
be inclined to 傾向於…；想要
be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不
be obliged to 感謝
be related to 與…相關的，同…有親戚關系
be/get tired/sick of 對…失去興趣；厭煩
be/get used/accustomed to 習慣於
bear/keep in mind 記住；牢記
bear on/upon 對…施加壓力；與…有關；對…有影響
before long 很快;不久以後
blow out (使火)熄滅；(輪胎)爆裂
blow up 炸毀；充氣；放大(照片)；勃然大怒
boil/narrow down (to) 壓縮成；歸結為；簡化為…
break down (機器)發生故障;(計劃，談判等)失敗;分析；分解；破除；戰勝；(感情)失控，(身體)垮了
break in 闖入；打斷；訓練；使馴服；使習慣於；
break into 闖入；打斷；突然開始…；突然…起來
break out 突然暴發；逃脫
break through 突破；沖破；克服；擠過
break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；結束；解體解散；中斷；終止;(學校)放假使苦惱;懇(地)
bring down 使垮台；失敗；擊落，打下；降低(物價，溫度等)
bring forward 把…提前；提議；建議；(會計)把(賬目)結轉到(次頁)
bring in 帶來；引進；提出；掙得(報酬等)；生產，產生；收獲；(陪審團)下(判決)
bring out 出版；上演；顯露出；現出；使人有勇氣開口
bring up 撫養，教育；提出(問題等)；嘔吐
bring/come/put/carry into effect 開始生效；實施
build up 積累；聚集；增進(健康)；增強(體格)；確立(信譽)；吹捧
burn down 燒光；把…燒成平地
burst out/into 突然發生；突然…起來，怒放
but for 除…以外；如果沒有（虛擬語氣）
by accident/chance (純粹)偶然地；碰巧；無意
by all means 務必，一定，千方百計
by no means 決不，一點，也不
by and large 大體上；基本上；總的說來
by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…
by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某種方法，工具，工藝等)/作為;當作;經由
by reason of 因為；由於
by the way 順便說一句
by virtue of 因；靠；由於；藉助於
call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡
call off 宣告終止；取消；(使注意力)轉移開；放棄
call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；請求；號召；動用
call up 打電話；召集，召喚；徵召(服役)；使人回憶起;從計算機中調出(資料)
calm/cool down 平靜下來；使(人)冷靜下來
capable of (人)敢於；能…的；易於做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的
care for/about 照顧；關照；喜歡；喜愛／關心；在意
carry away 使激動得失去控制，使入迷，使傾倒
carry back (to) 使回憶起
carry forward 發揚；推進；轉入下一頁下期等
carry off 奪走，誘拐；奪去…生命；獲得(獎品等)
carry on 繼續；喧鬧，起鬨；從事；處理；經營；開展
carry out 完成；落實；貫徹；實現；執行
carry through 貫徹到底；度過難關；支持到底
cast doubt (on) 使人懷疑
change for the better/worse 改進；改善；好轉／惡化；每況愈下
change/speak one's mind 改變決定或主意／直抒己見
charge (sb.) with 使負…罪名；託付，使負擔
check in/out 簽到；報到；辦理(住宿，乘機等)手續；退房登記;辦清手續後離開；檢查，核對
check up 體格檢查；核對，檢查
clean up 掃除，清洗干凈；收拾干凈；搬空；肅清;掃除;
clear away 消除；收拾
clear up 整理；解決，澄清，說明白；轉晴；變好
close up 關閉；阻塞；(人)互相靠緊；(傷口)癒合
come about 發生，(風等)改變方向
come across (無意中)碰到，找到，想到
come along/on 來呀；趕快；一道來；贊成；進步／趕快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；來臨；接著開始
come back 回到原來的(地方，話題等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢復，復原，復甦；復辟
come down 下降，跌價
come down to 歸根結底；實質上是；實際意味著
come in 到來，出現；進入；興起；到成熟期;上台執政;其作用
come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 與…聯系，接觸；交往
come off 松開；脫落；剝落；(如期)發生；實現；奉行；應驗
come out 現出，露出；出版；發行；結果是…；取得(第…名)；罷工；解答出來；消失褪去；源於；來自；發表，講出
come (a)round 來訪；轉而同意某看法；恢復知覺；蘇醒
come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 蘇醒過來；恢復知覺(停止／結束／發現；顯露／無害；無礙／營救；救援)
come up with/to 提出；趕上；達到…標准；到達；不辜負(眾望)
compete with/against 同…競爭；與…相匹敵；競賽；競爭
complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申訴；投訴/自訴有…病痛
concern about 關心；擔心
count on 指望；期待(某人)相助
critical of 對…持批評態度的；對…苛求的
cross out 刪除；劃掉
cut down 削減；減少；砍伐
cut off 切斷；截止；中斷供應(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)閉口無言
cut out 割掉；刪去；戒掉；省掉
cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打斷；縮短；從簡
deal/cope with 辦理；處理；對付；論述；與…打交道，做買賣，妥善;處理；對應付
devote to 獻身於…；致力於
die away 消逝；減弱；漸息
die down 平息；平靜下來；熄滅
die from/of 由於…而死／因(患)…而死,…死於
die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望
die off 相繼死亡；絕種
die out 熄滅，絕種，不復存在
do away with 除去；廢除；幹掉；殺死
do/try one's best/utmost 努力；盡力而為
do/go without 沒有也行
do wrong/justice (to) 對待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；處置公道；公正對待
draw back 退回，往後退；不履行
draw in 拉入，吸人; (火車，汽車)進站，到達;吸收參加;(日子)逐漸變短；收(網)；緊縮開支
draw on 接近；靠近；臨近；利用；依賴；憑借； (緊身衣物)穿，戴
draw out 取出；拔出； (火車，汽車)緩緩開出； (白天)逐漸變長；拉長，延長；擬訂
draw up 起草；擬訂；(使車、馬)停下
dress up 化裝；裝飾；打扮
drop in (over) 順訪；串門
drop off 睡著；(客人)一個個地散去；(興趣等)減弱
drop out 逃(學)；離隊出走
dry up 干癟；乾涸；(思路等)枯竭
engage in 從事；進行
equal to 相等；相同；敵得過；擔得起;勝任
even if/though 即使；甚至
every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他
except for/that 除…之外；只是
fall back (on) 撤退；退縮(求助於；投靠；轉而依靠)
fall behind 落後；被甩在後面，拖欠
fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降臨；落到；襲擊；適逢(日期)
fall out (頭發，牙齒)脫落；掉；掉下來；掉隊；(隊伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了
fall through 落空；失敗
famous for 以…著稱，聞名；馳名
far from 遠離，遠非；根本談不上；決不是；差得遠
feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的樣子
fill in 填寫；填充；填滿；對…提供最新情況；
fill out/up 填寫；長豐滿，長胖；變粗裝滿；填寫；充滿；佔掉(地方或時間)
find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔
find out 發現；找出；弄清楚；認識到；查明
follow up 繼而進行…；追蹤，跟蹤
fond of 愛好；喜歡
for all (that) 盡管；如此, 還是
for ever/good 永久；永遠
for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免為…而擔心
for the sake of 為了；為了…的好處，利益
free of/from 不受…影響的；擺脫了…的
from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 時時；不定期地(挨家挨戶／左右搖擺;晃動)
get across (使人)了解；講清楚
get/go ahead 趕過；勝過；有進展／開始；進行中；繼續下去；走在前面，先走
get around/round (to) 克服(困難)；避開；(消息)傳開；(終於有時間)做某事
get at 夠得著；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示
get away (with) 逃脫；逃跑
get/learn by heart 牢記，熟記；背得出
get down (to) (使人)不快；沮喪；寫下；咽下(to)開始認真做…
get even (with) 報復，和…算賬
get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)
get in the way 妨礙，阻礙
get off (with) 下車；出發；離去；不涉足，避開；脫下(衣服等)；使免遭處罰
get on (with) 相處；繼續做；進行下去；順利發展；上車；穿(衣)；上年紀
get out/into 離去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；撥出；出版；談話吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／進入；穿上；成癖；陷於；研究；從事於；變成
get over 越過；恢復；完成，結束；克服(困難)；解決難題
get rid of 除去；丟棄；扔掉；擺脫；消滅
get the better 勝過，超過；占上風；左右；支配
get through 完成；到達；渡過；用光；(使人)明白；通過；接通(電話)
get together 集會；聚會
get up 起床；站起;舉辦；安排；化裝；打扮
get up to 到達；趕上
give away 背棄；出賣;泄露;散掉,給掉(錢財)
give in/way (to) 屈服；讓步;遞交;交上;讓位於，轉變為；聽任支配
give out 分發;分配;失靈；報廢；用盡；耗光
give rise to 引發；導致；產生
given that 只要是，考慮到；假定，已知
go after 尋找；追求
go by 通過；經過；依照…行事；根據…的說法
go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(計算機)停機(故障)
go down with 為…所接受，為…所相信，為…所心服
go for 去(做某事)；去請，去找，去拿；想要，願做，喜歡；可應用於；贊成；被認為
go in for 從事；參加(考試；競賽)；喜歡上(業余愛好)
go into 調查；研究加入；從事；投入；進人…狀態；撞車
go off 離開；消失；昏過去；睡著；爆炸；爆發出；開始；(食品)變質；進行
go out 出去；熄滅；公布，發表；過時，不再流行
go over 越，渡，轉向；仔細檢查；仔細推敲
go through 遭遇；經歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲准，通過
go up 升高；提高；漲高；增長；蓋起；建造起；被燒(炸)毀；(舞台幕布)拉起
go with 連帶；帶有；伴隨；與…匹配；同…協調
grow away from 與…疏遠起來
grow from 由…長大，由…發展起來
grow in 在…方面成長;增加(力量等)
grow into 成長為,發展為
grow on 使越來越感興趣，漸漸成為習慣；加深對…的影響
grow out of 由…產生；長高大了(衣服等)穿不上；拋棄;戒除(惡習)
grow up 長大成人；成長；發展
hand down (財產，技術或知識)往下傳,傳給(後人)
hand in 交進來(去)；交上去；遞交;面呈
hand out 派送；分發；(亂)給(批評，處分，忠告等)
hand over/on to 捐贈；移交；讓與；將…移交給；交出；將…送交，依次傳遞
hang about/around 閑逛；轉悠；觀望／閑逛；纏(人)；與…泡在一起
hang back 畏縮不前；遲疑(不肯做某事)
hang behind 遲遲不離開，落在後面
hang on/to 稍等；堅持住；賴著不走；抱(推，抓)住不放
hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某處)；停留
hang together 團結合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾
hang up 掛起來；掛上話筒；耽擱，擱置
have/give access to 得以進入；可以接近
have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上風；有利／優於…
have to do with 與…有關系
hit on/upon 無意中找到；偶然想出
hold back 猶豫(該不該做某事)；阻止；阻礙；隱瞞；忍住
hold in 抑制(情緒等)，控制住
hold on (to) 堅持下去；等一等；別掛電話
hold on to 抓住不放
hold out 堅持要求；堅持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主張;堅持；維持
hold out for 堅持(得到…)而不肯妥協
hold together (合在)一起；團結在一起
hold up 舉起；托住；支撐；使停滯;耽擱；提出；阻擋；列舉，推舉；(理論等)經得住
hunt for 搜索;探求
hurry up 趕快;快點
if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望
in a sense/way 在某種意義上；有一點兒／在某些方面；有幾分；稍微
in a word 總而言之；一言以蔽之
in accordance with 照；根據；與…一致；合乎
in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又
in advance (of) 比…先進；提前；提早；預先;事先;在…之前
in any case/event 而且；總之；無論如何；好歹
in case (of) 如果；萬一；倘；以便；以防;以備;如有
in charge of 主持；領導；主管…的；照看…的
in common (with) 共同；相通；與…同樣
in conclusion 最後；總之
in confidence 私下裡；秘密地；暗中
in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…發生沖突;與…相抵觸
in connection with 關於…；與…有關；有聯系
in consequence (of) 因此；結果；…結果；因為…的緣故
in/by contrast/comparison to/with 與…對比；對照；和…大不相同／和…比起來；與相比
in debt 負債；欠錢
in defense 保衛；保護
in detail 詳細；詳盡
in disguise 偽裝;喬裝;假裝；隱瞞；掩飾；假象；貌似
in exchange for 交換;調換
in favor (of) 支持；贊成；對…有利；偏向
in force/effect 有效；生效；在實施中在有效期中／實際上；事實上有效；生效；在實施中
in front of 在…的正對面；在…前邊；對面；當…的面
in general/particular 總之；大體上；一般；普遍／尤其；特別
in honor of 向…表示尊敬；為祝賀…
in (the) light of 考慮到；依照；根據
in line 排隊；排列；同意；准備就緒；按順序; 受約束
in control 由…控制；管理
in office 執政；在位
in/within sight 看得見；在眼前；在望；不遠了
in a way 有點；稍微；在某種意義上
in a big/small way 大/小規模地
in memory of 為紀念…
in need/want of 需要；急需
in order (that/to) 以便；為了
in other words 換句話說；換言之
in place of 代替；而不是；更換; 頂替
in progress 在進行中；尚未完工
in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…相關;
in question 討論中的；談及的；爭論中的
in/with respect of/to 關於
in return 回報；付給
in search of 尋找；搜尋；查究
in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公開; 私下；秘密地／當眾；公開地
in short/brief/sum 簡言之；總之
in spite of 雖然；不管；不顧；縱使
in support of 維護…；支持…；證實…
in that 因為
in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下；考慮到這種情況
in the course of 在…期間；在…的過程中
in the end 最後；最終；結果；終歸
in the face of 面臨；不顧(反對等)
in the first place 起初；首先；早先
(not) in the least/the least bit 一點(也不)；絲毫(不); (常用於強調否定)
in the long/short run 結果；最後／暫時：目前
in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名義；為…的緣故
in no/good time 立刻；馬上，一轉眼工夫；迅速地；恰好
in vain 徒勞；無益
in view of 鑒於；考慮到
independent of 獨立於…之外；不依賴…的；不受…支配的
inform of 告訴；報告；通知
insist (on/upon) 堅決主張；堅決要求；堅持認為；定要；堅持要
instead of 代替；而不是
interfere with 干涉；干預；妨礙；干擾；影響
involve in 涉及；捲入；陷入；使進入；使連累
join in 參加;加入
jump to a conclusion 草率決定;貿然斷定
keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;壓住;壓制;鎮壓；忍住了嘔吐；縮減
keep from 隱瞞，瞞住；避開；使免於
keep off 驅散；避開；防止，擋住；不接近
keep on 繼續…；不停地…
keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…辦；堅持(做)
keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；盡可能短(少)
keep under control 控制(監視等)
keep up (with) 跟上；趕上；保持；不落在後面；及時了解(情況)
knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使減價
knock off 下班，停止工作；減低，扣掉；匆忙做完(寫完)
knock out 敲出；擊倒；擊昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(葯物)使入睡knock over 打翻
know of/about 知道；聽說
lack of 不夠；不足；沒有
laugh off 一笑置之；把…當兒戲
lay down 放下；放棄(想法態度等)；擬訂(計劃等)；興建;規定；制定
lay off 暫時解僱；休息；休養
lay out 展開；鋪開；擺開；說明，表達(想法等)；設計；布置；准備人殮
lead the way 向導；領路；引路
lead to 領；帶；導向；通向；通往；導致；造成
leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤氣等)泄露
lean on 對…施加壓力；訛詐；逼迫；倚靠；依靠
leave behind 拋棄；忘記帶；把…拉下；落後
leave out 遺漏；省去；刪去；不考慮
lead to 把…借給；把錢貸給；使…增添了…,使…有了
let alone 更不用說；更別提
let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(長)衣服；不支持
let off 免除；放過；放掉(氣)；放(槍)；引爆(炸彈)；准許…暫時停止工作
let out 釋放；放走；放(水，氣)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大
level off/out 穩定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飛行
line up 排隊；列隊；整頓；排列整齊；排成行；安排妥當；與…站在一起
live on/by 繼續活著；靠…生活；以食…為生／按照或遵循…(准則)而生活；靠…過活
live through 渡過；熬過
live up to 配得上。不愧於；不負；按，…行事；使行為和…相符
live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)
long for 渴望；嚮往
look after 照看；照管
look at 看；查看；考慮；對待
look down on/upon 小看…；蔑視…
look for 尋找；尋求；期望；指望
look forward to 盼望；期待
look into 調查；深入了解；研究
look like 看上去像；似將；好像要
look out 當心；注意；警惕；查出; 找出；挑選
look over 檢閱；檢查
look to 求助；有賴於；注意；照顧；
look up to 尊敬
lose contact/touch (with) 失去聯系；聯絡中斷
lose/save one's face 丟臉；失去自尊與別人的信任／保全名聲；留面子
lose/keep one's head 發怒；慌張；失去理智，(頭腦)發昏／保持鎮靜；不慌不忙
lose/keep trace/track (of) 不知下落;失去聯系／跟蹤；密切注視…的動向
major in 主修；專攻
make away/off with 攜…而逃；幹掉。殺死；(錢)揮霍
make (a/an) effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；盡力／做鬼臉；與…交朋友／大吵大鬧 ／謀生／動身;採取行動；無所謂：沒關系／嚷嚷，胡攪
make for 往…走去；向…前進；有助於；促進
make good 成功；兌現諾言；實現；補償；消除不良影響
make light/little of 不放在眼裡；等閑視之／輕視；貶抑
make out 理解；看清楚；辨認；起草(文件等)；假裝；填寫;開(票等)
make room/way (for) 給…讓出(地方，路)
make sense(love/money/peace/use) 有意義；講得通；有道理(做愛／掙錢／講和／使用)
make sure/certain 確保；確實；務必
make the best/most of 善於處理…；充分利用(使用)
make up 化妝；配製；調制；整理床鋪(房間)；組成；構成；
編造，捏造；和解，言歸於好；彌補；補償
many (of) (…中的)許多
mark out 劃出邊線；標出界線
may/might as well 不妨…；還是…的好；最好…
meet/satisfy the need 滿足需要
mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞亂
more often than not 通常；多半
no matter + what-word 不管…；無論…
no/none other than 不是別人，正是…；恰恰是
no wonder 難怪；不足為奇
not nearly 遠非；遠不及；相差很遠
not to mention/speak of 更不用說；更不必說
now that 既然
object to 反對；抗議；不支持
occur to 突然想到(一個主意等)
off and on 時而；斷斷續續地
on a large/small scale 大批量；大規模川、批量;小規模
on account of 因為
on (an/the) average 平均；平均說來
on behalf of 代表某人；為某人；以某人名義
on condition that 若…則；在…的條件下；只要…就
on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一點也(強調否定)；世界上
on end 豎立著；立；連續不斷
on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注視 ；守候
on purpose 故意；意欲
on/for sale 出售；上市；廉價出售／出售(尤指私房，私車等物)
on show/view 展覽；展出／公展
on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基於…；以…為基礎／因為／以…為條件,如果
on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地
on the point of 正要…(的時候)；正打算
on the side/part of 支持；在…一邊／代表…；就…而言
on the spot 在現場；當場；立即
on the whole 總體上；從整體來看；基本上
on trail 受審；在試驗中；試行；試用
once and for all 最後一次；無疑地；徹底地；永遠地
once in a while b時而；有時
one...after another/after the other 一個接一個；接連；挨次
or else 否則；要不然
or rather 毋寧說；更確切地說
or so 大約，差不多
other than 除…之外；不同於；非
out of (breath/condition/date/the question/work) 呼吸急促／身體欠佳／過時的／不可能的／失業
over and over (again) 一次又一次；反復
owing to 由於，因為
pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(時間)；停止；結束
pass by 從旁經過；忽略；迴避；不予理會
pass for 被認為是，被當作…；冒充…
pass off 逐漸消失；不加理會，迴避；順利；進行;把…冒充為，假稱是
pass on 傳給；傳下去；轉入，往下談；去世
pass out 失去知覺．暈倒：死掉
pass over 不管．略而不談：不計較，不追究；過去；去世
pass through 穿過，通過；經歷，經受；上完(大學)
pass the way (for) 為鋪平道路；為…做好准備；使…更易
pay back 償還；報復
pay for 付…的錢，賠償；為…付代價；得到報應
pay off 償還掉，付掉；把工錢付掉；付掉工資加以解僱;有利可圖；有報償；是值得的，合算
pay up 償還(欠款)，全部付清
pick out 認出；辨出；選擇；挑出
pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身來；(開車)去接；逮捕；偶然學得；得(病)；恢復(健康等)；掙一筆錢
pile up 堆集；成堆；積累；增集
play a part/role (in) 在…方面起作用
play down 使(某事)顯得不重要；貶低；縮小
play on/upon 利用(別人的情緒等以達到自己的目的)
play out 演完，做完；用光；使破產；使精疲力竭；輸光
play a trick (joke) (on) 捉弄；惡作劇
play up 使…顯得更重要；誇張；宣揚，鼓吹；開始奏樂；使惱火；(比賽中)加油，用勁
play with 玩，玩弄
point out 使注意；指出
prior to 在…之前
provide
⑹ 想要一些英語四級作文要用的主題句以及片語，以及4級高頻或常用詞彙表和最新的4級英語作文範文啊，謝謝。
vacant a.空的；未被佔用的
vacation n.假期，休假
vacuum n.真空；真空吸塵器
vague a.模糊的，含糊的
vain a.徒勞的；自負的
valid a.有效的；正當的
valley n.(山)谷，溪谷；流域
valuable a.值錢的；有價值的
value n.價值；價格 vt.評價
van n.大篷車，運貨車
vanish vi.突然不見，消失
vanity n.虛榮心，虛誇
vapour n.汽，蒸氣
variable a.易變的 n.變數
variation n.變化，變動；變異
variety n.多樣化；種類；變種
various a.各種各樣的，不同的
vary vt.改變；使多樣化
vase n.瓶，花瓶
vast a.巨大的；大量的
vegetable n.植物；蔬菜
vehicle n.車輛，機動車
veil n.面紗，面罩；遮蔽物
velocity n.速度，速率
velvet n.絲絨，天鵝絨
venture n.&vi.冒險 vt.敢於
verb n.動詞
verify vt.證實，查證；證明
version n.譯文；說法；改寫本
vertical a.垂直的，豎式的
very ad.很；完全 a.真的
vessel n.容器；船，飛船；管
vest n.汗衫；背心；內衣
veteran n.老兵，老手
vex vt.使煩惱，使惱火
via prep.經過；通過
vibrate vt.使顫動 vi.顫動
vibration n.顫動，振動；擺動
vice n.罪惡；惡習；缺點
vice n.(老)虎鉗
victim n.犧牲者，受害者
victorious a.勝利的，得勝的
victory n.勝利，戰勝
video a.電視的 n.電視
view n.看；視力；風景
viewpoint n.觀點，看法，見解
vigorous a.朝氣蓬勃的
village n.鄉村，村莊
vine n.葡萄樹
vinegar n.醋
violence n.猛烈，激烈；暴力
violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的
violet n.紫羅蘭
violin n.小提琴
virtually ad.實際上，事實上
virtue n.善；美德；優點
visible a.可見的，看得見的
vision n.視；想像力；夢幻
visit vt.&n.訪問，參觀
visitor n.訪問者；遊客
visual a.看的；看得見的
vital a.生命的；有生命力的
vitamin n.維生素，維他命
vivid a.鮮艷的；生動的
vocabulary n.詞彙表；詞彙，語匯
voice n.說話聲；意見；語態
volcano n.火山
volleyball n.排球，排球運動
volt n.伏特，伏
voltage n.電壓
volume n.卷，冊；容積；音量
voluntary a.自願的，志願的
vote n.選舉，投票，表決
voyage n.&vi.航海，航wage n.工資，報酬
wage vt.開展(運動)
waggon n.四輪運貨馬車
waist n.腰，腰部
wait vi.等，等候 n.等待
waiter n.侍者，服務員
wake vi.醒，醒來 vt.喚醒
waken vi.醒來 vt.弄醒
walk vi.&n.走，步行
wall n.牆，壁，圍牆，城牆
wallet n.錢包，皮夾子
wander vi.漫遊；迷路；離題
want vt.要 n.需要；缺乏
war n.戰爭；沖突，斗爭
warm a.溫暖的；熱烈的
warmth n.暖和，溫暖；熱烈
warn vt.警告 vi.發生警告
wash vt.洗；沖出 vi.洗滌
waste n.浪費；廢物；垃圾
watch vt.&vi.觀看 n.手錶
water n.水 vt.使濕，灌溉
waterfall n.瀑布
waterproof a.不透水的，防水的
wave n.波；波濤 vi.波動
wavelength n.波長
wax n.蠟，蜂蠟
way n.路；路線；方向
we pron.(主格)我們
weak a.弱的；軟弱的
weaken vt.削弱 vi.變弱
weakness n.虛弱，軟弱；弱點
wealth n.財富，財產；豐富
wealthy a.富的，富裕的
weapon n.武器，兵器
wear vt.穿著，戴；磨損
weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏
weather n.天氣
weave vt.織，編 vi.紡織
wedding n.婚禮
Wednesday n.星期三
weed n.雜草，野草 vi.除草
week n.星期，周
weekday n.周日，工作日
weekend n.周末，周末假期
weekly a.每周的 ad.每周
weep vi.哭泣，流淚
weigh vt.稱…的重量；掂量
weight n.重；砝碼；重擔
welcome int.&n.&vt.歡迎
weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接
welfare n.幸福，福利
well n.井
well ad.好；完全地 int.嘿
well-known a.眾所周知的，出名的
west n.西；西洋 a.西方的
western a.西方的，西部的
westward a.向西的 ad.向西
wet a.濕的；下雨的
what pron.什麼 a.什麼
whatever pron.無論什麼
wheat n.小麥
wheel n.輪，車輪
when ad.什麼時候；當…時
whenever conj.無論何時，每當
where ad.在哪裡 pron.哪裡
wherever ad.究竟在哪裡
whether conj.是否
which pron.哪一個 a.哪一個
whichever a.無論哪個，無論哪些
while conj.當…的時候；而
whilst conj.&n.當…的時候
whip vt.鞭笞；攪打 n.鞭子
whirl vt.使迴旋 vi.&n.迴旋
whisky n.威士忌酒
whisper vt.低聲地講 vi.低語
whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨
white a.白的 n.白色
whitewash vt.粉刷，塗白
who pron.誰；…的人
whoever pron.誰；無論誰
whole a.完整的 n.全部
wholly ad.完全地，全部
whom pron.(賓格)誰
whose pron.誰的；哪個人的
why ad.為什麼
wicked a.壞的；令人厭惡的
wide a.寬闊的 ad.全部地
widely ad.廣，廣泛
widen vt.加寬 vi.變寬
widespread a.分布廣的，普遍的
widow n.寡婦
width n.寬闊，廣闊；寬度
wife n.妻子
wild a.野生的；野蠻的
will aux.v.將要，會；願
willing a.願意的，心甘情願的
win vi.獲勝，贏 vt.贏得
wind n.風；氣息，呼吸
wind vt.繞，纏繞 vi.捲曲
window n.窗子，窗戶，窗口
wine n.葡萄酒，果酒
wing n.翼，翅膀，翅
winner n.獲勝者，優勝者
winter n.冬天，冬季
wipe vt.&n.揩，擦
wire n.金屬線；電纜；電信
wireless a.不用電線的，無線的
wisdom n.智慧，才智；名言
wise a.有智慧的，聰明的
wish vt.祝；想要 n.希望
wit n.智力，才智，智能
with prep.和…一起；具有
withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退
within prep.在…裡面
without prep.無，沒有，不
withstand vt.抵擋，反抗
witness n.證據；證人 vt.目擊
wolf n.狼
woman n.婦女，女人，女性
wonder n.驚異，驚奇；奇跡
wonderful a.驚人的；極好的
wood n.樹林，森林；木頭
wooden a.木製的；呆板的
wool n.羊毛；毛線，絨線
woollen a.羊毛制的，毛線的
word n.詞；話；消息；語言
work n.工作；職業 vi.工作
worker n.工人；工作者，人員
workman n.工人，勞動者，工匠
workshop n.車間，工場；創作室
world n.世界；世人；世間
world-wide a.遍及全球的
worm n.蟲，蠕蟲
worry vt.使煩惱 vi.發愁
worse a.更壞的 ad.更壞
worship n.禮拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜
worst a.最壞的 ad.最壞地
worth a.值…的 n.價值
worthless a.無價值的，無用的
worthwhile a.值得花時間的
worthy a.有價值的；值得的
would aux.v.將；願；總是
wound n.創傷，傷 vt.使受傷
wrap vt.裹，包，捆 n.披肩
wreath n.花環，花圈，花冠
wreck n.失事；殘骸 vt.破壞
wrist n.腕，腕關節
write vt.書寫；寫 vi.寫
writer n.作者，作家，文學家
writing n.書寫，寫；著作
wrong a.錯誤的 ad.錯Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints' Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.
Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".
The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.
Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young
⑺ 列舉英語四級作文常用銜接詞.比如說"相反地","進一步說","另外"什麼的.帶例句,範文更好
1) 先後次序關系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果關系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； e to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 轉折關系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 並列關系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (補充)遞進關系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比較關系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 對照(不同點)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 舉例關系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 強調關系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不論怎樣); without reservation(毫無保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 條件關系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 歸納總結類： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地點關系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的關系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申關系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 結果關系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 順序關系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在開始時)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同時).
17) 時間關系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
寫作模板:
辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）. Some people are of the view that 觀點1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1.
Furthermore, 論據2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
提綱式作文
1． 對立觀點式
A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什麼？
B． 有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什麼？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2． 批駁觀點式
A．一個錯誤觀點。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。
There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3． 社會問題（現象）式
A．一個社會問題或者現象。
B． 產生的原因
C．對社會和我們生活的影響
D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）
E． 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
英語四六級寫作絕招
開頭萬能公式
1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言
有人問了，「我沒有記住名言，怎麼辦？尤其是英語名言？」，很好辦：編！
原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？
經典句型：
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 （適用於已記住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用於自編名言）
更多經典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計
原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：
Honesty：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1． 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論
說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過渡短語：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話，那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎麼想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精闢的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！
強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長後短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊塗！不知所雲！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目瞭然，必會平安無事！
特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用於兩點的情況）
10）for one thing, for another thing（適用於兩點的情況）
建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚！
四、 短語優先原則
寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發現亮點—精彩的短語，那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字數，怎麼辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加，表達也更准確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單，寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：
走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說：slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說：sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說：dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說：stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！
六、 多變句式原則
1）加法（串聯）
都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎麼辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）轉折（拐彎抹角）
批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點，然後轉入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然後我主動搭訕，然後我們去咖啡廳，然後我們認識了，然後我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序，先什麼，後什麼，所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）
有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。
舉例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一舉）
如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成；定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （氣勢恢宏）
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限，必然是比較難的，但是並非不可攀！
原理：在學生的文章中，很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！
文章主體段落三大殺手鐧
一、舉實例
思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；
世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發現二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：
相似的比較：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
四六級寫作常見句型
（1）用於描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
（2）用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has