名詞動用英語寫作

1. 英語動名詞的用法

主題：英語動名詞用法及實例講解收藏本貼 | 好友分享 | 推廣拿分點擊:879 | 回復:0 | 標簽: 語動名詞是非謂動詞的一種形式。從形式上，它與正在進行時中的分詞相同，都是在動詞原形的末尾加上-ing。但是動名詞的用法與現在分詞還是有很大區別的。

英語動名詞有兩個特點，1、它是從動詞變化而來的，所以它保留了動詞的某些特徵，例如它能帶自己的賓語、狀語等，這時就叫動名詞短語；2、顧名思義，動名詞最大的特點是它相當於一個名詞，因此，動名詞可以在句中作主語、賓語等。因為它作為名詞來使用，所以動名詞也有像名詞一樣的"所有格形式"。

1、作主語

動名詞是由動詞變化而來，所以，動名詞的意義往往是表示某個動作或某件事情。例如：

Breathing became difficult at that altitude.
在那個海拔高度呼吸變得很困難。
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
早晨朗讀英文會給你帶來許多好處。
Cheating on an exam ruins one's character.
考試作弊毀壞人的性格。
It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office.
我從辦公室回家要花十分鍾。
It needs time to make three copies of it.
把它復制三份需要時間。
His being elected our chairman made us think of a lot.
他當選為我們的主席使我們想起了許多許多。

動名詞作主語時，對於一些比較長的動名詞短語，一般採用"It is …"和"There is …"兩種句式來表示。例如：

It is no use waiting for him any longer.
等他是沒有用的。
It is no good learning without practice.
學而不實踐是沒好處的。
It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light.
用這種方法去測量光速是危險的。
It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again.
很值得再向你的指導老師咨詢一下這個問題。
There is no joking about such matters.
這種事開不得玩笑。
There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded.
不容抵賴這個事實，中國自它成立以來已在各個方面都取得了飛速的發展。
There is no littering about.
不許亂扔雜物。

2、作定語

動名詞作定語的情況並不是很普遍，一般只限於單個的動名詞作定語，表示「用於……的」或表示「處於某件事情中的……」含義。例如：

swimming pool 游泳池 reading material 閱讀材料
walking stick 手杖 floating needle 浮針
opening speech 開幕詞 listening aid 助聽器
waiting room 候車室 running water 自來水
developing countries 發展中國家 working people 勞動人民
sleeping child 熟睡孩子

3、作表語

動名詞作表語的時候，特別要注意：不要與正在進行時混淆。動名詞作表語，表達的是「某件事」等。例如：

His part-time job is promoting new procts for the company. （動名詞）
他的業余工作是為那家公司推銷新產品。
Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent.（動名詞）
讀書當然是學習，然而運用在很大程度上更是學習。
Their task is exploring oil mines in the west. （動名詞）
他們的任務是在西部探查油礦。

動名詞作表語，容易與現在分詞作表語相混淆。記住：動名詞表語表達的是「某件事」(與不定式短語的意義相近)，而現在分詞表語表示「具有某個作用」。例如：

The situation is very much encouraging.（現在分詞）
形勢非常令人鼓舞。
His present job is not that stimulating as he expected. （現在分詞）
他現在的工作並不是那麼有刺激性。

Their plan is to build another dormitory for their staff this year. （不定式）
他們的計劃是今年再為員工們建一棟宿舍樓。
His wish is to become a pilot. （不定式）
他的願望是當飛行員。

4、作賓語

(1) 動名詞跟在及物動詞後做賓語。例如：

He managed to escape suffering from the disease.
他設法避免患那種疾病。
After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn't help laughing ear to ear.
聽完了那個滑稽故事，我們忍不住大笑了。
Excuse my interrupting you for a while .
請原諒我打擾你一會兒。
Prof. Smith considered giving his students a reading list before they started the next chapter.
史密斯教授考慮在學生們學習下一章之前給他們一份讀書清單。
When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.
當傑遜下夜班回到家時，他盡力不弄醒他的家人。
The suspect denied turning on the computer in the office that night.
犯罪嫌疑人否認他那晚開過辦公室的電腦。

(2) 英語中，在介詞後面也要用動名詞作賓語。例如：

I'm looking forward to your coming next time.
我期待著您下一次的到來。
On hearing our delegation in Sydney had won 28 gold medals, all the Chinese people cheered up with great joy and showed their great respects to our athletes.
當聽到我國在悉尼的奧運代表團獲得了28塊金牌時，全中國人民都高興地歡呼起來，並向我們的運動健兒們表示崇高的敬意。
The simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad.
最簡單的廣告是分類廣告。
They are against using so many animals in experiments.
他們反對用如此多的動物去做試驗。
I don't remember ever seeing her any time.
我不記得曾幾何時見過她。
He apologized for interrupting us.
他因打斷了我們的談話而向我們道歉。
Thank you for offering me so much help.
感謝你們給我提供了這么多的幫助。
He is fond of watching sports-games.
他喜歡觀看體育競賽。
She likes making herself busy all the day.
她喜歡使自己終日忙忙碌碌的。

(3) 介詞後面接動名詞時，動名詞短語也可以用完成時態或被動語態。例如：

The secretary was scolded for not having finished typing the report in time.
那位秘書因沒有按時將報告列印出來而受責備。(動名詞的完成時態)
I regret having said some rude words to my brother.
我後悔對我弟弟說了些粗話。
We have no idea of their having done such kind of thing.
我們不知道他們干過這種事情。
After having been treated in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly .
他接受了特殊化的訓練後，能順利地對付他周圍的一切。
He can't remember having been scolded by his boss for that matter.
他不記得老闆曾為那件事責備過他。

People hate being praised for nothing .
人們不喜歡無緣無故的贊揚。(動名詞的被動語態)
The problem is far from being solved .
這問題遠沒得到解決。
She didn't mind being left alone at home .
她不介意被一人留在家裡。

(4) 下列動詞後的動名詞雖然是被動意義，但不用被動語態：

Your car needs filling. 你這車要充氣了。
This city deserves visiting. 這座城市值得光顧一下。
The problem requires studying carefully .

2. 英語中，名詞動用是什麼意思

其實就是動名詞，既有名詞的詞性又有動詞的詞性
動名詞是一種兼有動詞和名詞特徵的非限定動詞。它可以支配賓語，也能被副詞修飾。動名詞有時態和語態的變化。
解釋：動詞的ing形式如果是名詞，這個詞稱動名詞。
編輯本段一、動名詞的作用
動名詞具有名詞的性質，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。
1、作主語
Reading is an art. 讀書是一種藝術。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在這種工作條件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。
動名詞作主語，有時先用it作形式主語，把動名詞置於句末。這種用法在習慣句型中常用。如：
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 灑掉的牛奶哭也沒用。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 勸說這樣的人加入真是浪費時間。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上這種擁擠的車真難。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子們一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 對這種事情不是開玩笑。
動名詞作主語的幾種類型
動名詞可以在句子中充當名詞所能充當的多種句子成分。在這里僅就動名詞在句子中作主語的情況進行討論。
動名詞作主語有如下幾種常見情況：
1. 直接位於句首做主語。例如：
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
2. 用 it 作形式主語，把動名詞(真實主語)置於句尾作後置主語。
動名詞做主語時，不太常用 it 作先行主語，多見於某些形容詞及名詞之後。例如：
It is no use telling him not to worry.
常見的能用於這種結構的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。
注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容詞不能用於上述結構。
3. 用於「There be」結構中。例如：
There is no saying when he'll come.很難說他何時回來。
4. 用於布告形式的省略結構中。例如：
No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).
No parking.
5. 動名詞的復合結構作主語
當動名詞有自己的邏輯主語時，常可以在前面加上一個名詞或代詞的所有格，構成動名詞的復合結構(——這時，名詞或代詞的所有格做動名詞的邏輯主語)。動名詞的復合結構也可以在句中作主語。例如：
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
6.例詞
shopping fishing cycling這些都是很常見的動名詞
二、動名詞作主語與動詞不定式作主語的比較
動詞不定式和動名詞都可以用作主語。在意義上相近。但動名詞多用來表示泛指或抽象動作，不定式多用來表示特指或具體動作。比較：
Smoking is not good for health.
It is not good for you to smoke so much.
注意：
1)在口語中，用動名詞作主語位於句首的較不定式多見。
2)在「It is no use...」，「It is no good...」，「It is fun...」，「It is a waste of time...」等句型中，通常用動名詞作真實主語：
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.
3)在疑問句中，通常用動名詞的復合結構，而不用不定式的復合結構作主語：
Does your saying that mean anything to him?
*Does for you to say that mean anything to him?
4)在「There be」句型中，只能用動名詞，而不能用不定式作主語：
There is no telling what will happen.
It is impossible to tell what will happen.
5)當句子中的主語和表語都是非限定動詞時，要遵循前後一致的原則，主語和表語在形式上要求統一：
Seeing is believing.
*To see is to believe.
2、作賓語
（1）作動詞的賓語
某些動詞後出現非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can』t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如：
They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他們繼續走，說個不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海灘上走真是樂事。
（2）作介詞的賓語
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學期制定新的計劃。
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我們休息呢還是開始幹活？
（3）作形容詞的賓語
The music is well worth listening to more than once. 這種曲子很值得多聽幾遍。
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我們正為馬上到來的運動會忙著做准備。
3、作表語
動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關系，表示主語的內容，主語、表語可互換位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任務就是擦窗戶。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
4、作定語
動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：
a walking stick ＝a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading
a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring
sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping

3. 哪位大俠知道英語名詞動用的定義，要權威的定義。

Verbs Used as Nouns
One special case is when a verb is used as a noun. Here the verb form is altered and it serves the same function as a noun in the sentence. This type of noun is called a gerund.

The gerund
A noun created from the - ing form of a verb is called a gerund. Like other nouns, gerunds act as subjects and objects in sentences.

Sleeping sometimes serves as an escape from studying.

The gerunds sleeping and studying are - ing forms of the verbs sleep and study. Sleeping is the noun functioning as the subject of this sentence, and studying is an object (in this case, the object of a preposition).

The problem gerund
Gerunds can sometimes be difficult to use properly in a sentence. What problems will you have with gerunds?

When a noun or pronoun precedes a gerund, use the possessive case of the noun or pronoun.

Jane's sleeping was sometimes an escape from studying.

Even when you think that the word before the gerund looks like an object, use the possessive case.

Jane was annoyed by Bill's studying.

not Jane was annoyed by Bill studying.

英語常見名詞動用的一些例子
1. table：名詞，桌子；當動詞用，是指開會時延期討論提案等，也就是暫緩審議。（to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如：

They tabled the motion at the meeting.
I made the motion and he seconded it.（我提案，他同意。) (second 這里是動詞，意思是贊成；to second the motion 也就是附議）
We are tabling this matter until further notice.（我們延期討論這件事，以後再說。）

2. pride：名詞，榮譽；當動詞用，是指感到得意或自豪。（to take pride in something）例如：

We prided ourselves on our good work. (我們為自己工作的表現而自豪。)
I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我一向以身為一名稱職的老師師而自豪。)
注意：to pride oneself on和 to be proud of 或 to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和後面所跟的介詞不同而已。例如：

They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.
I am very proud of being a Chinese.

3. carpet：名詞，地毯；當動詞用，是覆蓋的意思 。(to cover something) 例如：

The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride's entrance. (新娘進來前，花童將玫瑰花瓣撒滿了地板。)
During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. (冬天時我家的屋頂蓋滿了白雪。)

4. floor：名詞，地板；當動詞用，是踩足汽車的油門，加速開車或使人驚訝。 (to press accelerator of a car to the floor in order to speed up; or to astonish someone) 例如：

As soon as I saw his gun, I floored my car. (我一見到他有槍，立即踩足油門加速開車。)
When you see a police car, don't floor it. (當你看到警車時，別開快車。)
The news really floored me; I hadn't been expecting it at all. （這個消息真使我吃驚地不知所措，這完全出乎我地意料。）

5. top：名詞，頂端；做動詞用，是做得更好，或高過某人。 (to do something better or to be taller than someone) 例如：

If he had tried harder, he could have topped his class. (假如他以前用功些，他會在班裡（成績）名列前茅的。)
The tax-cut issue will top today's agenda. (減稅問題將是今天的主要議題。)
Mr. Lin tops me by three inches. (林先生比我高三吋)

6. flag：名詞，旗幟；當動詞用，是指打旗號或做手勢來傳達訊息。 (to give signal for communication) 例如：

When my car broke down, I flagged a police car. (當我的汽車拋錨的時候，我打了個信號招來一輛警車。)
The beach life-guards usually flag one another for communication. (海濱救生員通常用旗號傳達訊息。)

7. bridge：名詞，橋梁、橋牌；當動詞用，是連接或溝通的意思。(to connect) 例如：

The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children. (父母都在設法彌合與兒女的代溝。)
These tax reforms are attempt to bridge the gap between the rich and poor. （這些稅收改革旨在彌合貧富之間的差距。）

8. club：名詞，俱樂部、高爾夫球棒；當動詞用，意思是用棍棒打人。(to beat someone with a stick) 例如：

The security officer should not club any suspect who does not resist arrest. (保安人員對任何沒有拒捕的嫌犯都不該用棍棒毆打。)
I saw the police clubbing a suspected robber. (我看到警察用棍棒打了那個搶劫嫌疑犯。)

9. soldier：名詞，士兵；當動詞用，是指不畏困難，堅持下去。(to forge ahead no matter what difficulty is) 例如：

The Marine Corps usually have to soldier on under the hardest conditions. (海軍陸戰隊通常在最艱難的情況下，仍要勇敢前進。)
He doesn't like the job but he'll solider on until they can find a replacement for him.（他不喜歡這個工作，但他會繼續幹下去，直到他們找到接替他的人為止。）

10. ck：名詞，鴨子；當動詞用，是逃避、躲避、迴避的意思。(to try to avoid) 例如：

His speech was full of generalizations, and cked all the real issues.（他的講話全是泛泛而談，迴避了所有實質性的問題。）

11. chair：名詞，椅子、主席（chairperson）；當動詞用，是擔任主席（to be a chairperson）例如：

He has chaired a committee on international affairs.（他擔任國際事務委員會的主席。）
She will chair the math department next semester. (下學期她將擔任數學系主任。）

12. doctor：名詞，醫生、大夫；當動詞用，是指竄改、對……做手腳。(to change, esp. in a dishonest way) 例如：

They were charge with doctoring the election results. （他們因竄改選舉結果而受到控告。）

to doctor the number 是做假賬的意思，相當於 to cook the book, to make something fraulent or false

He tried to doctor the number before tax time. (他在報稅前設法做假賬。)

13. cushion：名詞，坐墊；當動詞用，是指緩和，緩和或降低對某事的撞擊或震動（to soften or decrease impact of something）例如：

Powerful shock absorbers cushion our landing. (有效的減緩裝置緩解了我們著陸時的沖撞力。)
Nothing can cushion the sorrow of her mother's death. （什麼也不能減輕她喪母的悲痛。）

14. cap：名詞，便帽；當動詞用，是指限額、約束或制止。(to limit something) 例如：

The new law has capped the crabbing season in our area. (新法令限制了該地區捕蟹的時節。)（即不準隨時捕蟹）
Our school will cap the white student enrollment to promote its diversity programs. (本校為了促進生源的種族多元性，對白人學生的生源加以了限制。)

15. showcase：名詞，陳列櫃；當動詞用，是指展覽或亮相 (to highlight)。 例如：

She fully showcased her ability in the debate. (她在這場辯論賽中充分展示了自己的才華。)
The real estate company is showcasing many new houses in the newspaper.（該房地產公司在報紙上展示了多款新房型。）

16. grandfather：名詞，祖父；當動詞用，是指保護（免受限制）或保持現狀 (to protect or to keep the same status)。例如：

Our current employees will be grandfathered under the existing health insurance.（現有衛生醫療制度為我們的員工提供了保障。)
Everybody would like to grandfather this regulation as it is. (大家都想要保持現有的制度。)
The new staff members can not be grandfathered into the old pension system. (新員工不能享受舊有的養老制度。)

17. corner：名詞，角落或壁角；當動詞用，是指將某人逼入困境或令人無地自容（to put someone in a bad spot )。 例如：

Don't try to corner your spouse. (不要讓你的愛人為難。)
He has been cornered by his best friend. (他最好的朋友卻讓他感到無地自容。)
Finally, the escaped criminal was cornered. (那名逃犯最終走投無路了。)

18. distance：名詞，距離；當動詞用，是指冷淡、疏遠或與某人保持距離（to keep yourself a distance from someone）。例如：

It is difficult for him to distance himself from her. (對他來說，疏遠、冷淡她是很困難的。)
The politicians will distance themselves from the controversial issues. (政客們想要盡量遠離有爭議的問題。)
The parents advise their daughter to distance herself from her boyfriend. (她的父母勸告她要和男朋友保持一定距離，不可太過親密。)

19. book：名詞，書本；當動詞用，是指預訂飛機座位、機票、旅館房間等。此外還指警方將……登記如冊以為指控之用（to press charge against someone, generally by the police)。 例如：

Mr. Chen has booked（或made）a reservation at a hotel. (陳先生已經預訂了旅館房間。)
Yesterday he booked a flight to Taiwan. (昨天他訂購了到台灣的機票。)
The police booked him for drunken driving. (他被指控酒後駕車。)

20. house：名詞，房屋；當動詞用，是指供給住所 (to provide shelter)。 例如：

The farmer has housed the horse in the barn. (農夫把他的馬圈在馬廄里。)
I would be glad to house you for the weekend. (我很高興這個周末你能夠住在我這里。)

21. radio：名詞，收音機；當動詞用，是指用無線電發送訊息，廣播，發報（to send a message）。例如：

At airport the lady radioed for a missing child. (機場中，有一位女士正在廣播尋找一個走失的孩子。)
All U.S. ships will have to radio the Coast Guard when they are in trouble. (美國船隻如果遇到困難，可以用無線電同海岸巡邏隊取得聯系。)

22. dog：名詞，狗；當動詞用，是指尾隨某人，困擾某人或某事（to bother someone or something）。例如：

He was dogged wherever he went. (他不管到哪裡，總被人尾隨。)
Her career was dogged by misfortune. (她一生屢遭不幸。)

23. fare：名詞，票價；當動詞用，是指過活、進展（to get along or to turn out）。例如：

How do you fare？= How are you doing？
I fare very well. = I am doing (feeling) well.
How did you fare in your exam？ (考得怎樣？)
I fared very well in my exam. (我考得很好。)
If he gets caught for shoplifting, he may fare a punishment. (如果他因為盜竊被捕，將會受到懲罰。)

24. father：名詞，父親；當動詞用，是指為人父（to beget a child）。例如：

He has fathered two children before his remarriage. (他再婚前已經是兩個孩子的爸爸了。)
Hopefully, Mr. Chen is going to father a child soon. (希望陳先生很快能夠當上爸爸。)
注意：如果以母方來說，就是：
She bore him two children. (她為他生了兩個孩子); 或
She bore a son. 也就是 He begot a son.
所以"to father a child"，也就是"to beget a child"

4. 為什麼英語寫作喜歡用名詞

動詞原型除了祈使句很少作主語，所以用動名詞作主語

5. 英語名詞活用為動例子

water

n.水來 -> v.澆水

How often do you water your lawn?
你給你的草坪多久源澆一次水？

plant
n.植物 -> v.種植

I am planning to plant some roses in the backyard next year.
我正打算明天在後院栽一些玫瑰。

hand
n.手 -> v.交給，遞給
He handed me the changes.
他把零錢遞給我。

paint
n.顏料 -> v.上顏色，油漆

。。。 。。。

很多這種用法的，僅舉數例。

6. 英語里關於名詞化的動名詞的用法

hear his screaming中的hear是動詞，也可以說是謂語，his screaming是名詞，也可以說是賓語專，而 his 是形容詞，後要屬修飾名詞，所以screaming是名詞，scream是動詞再加上ing變成名詞。所以英語沒有hear doing sth.的語法，offer亦是如此，希望採納。

7. 英語寫作中的動詞名詞化短語

所謂用「名詞短語抄」代替「動襲詞」，其實可以看成是「同義詞、近義詞」。

例：
1、借錢：
Borrow sb's money = take a loan from sb.
= take a credit from sb.

2、感謝：
Thank sb.= Show gratefulness to sb.
= express appreciation to sb.
= express gratitude to sb.

3、拒絕：
Refuse sb.= give sb. a refusal.
= give sb. a denial.
= say no to sb.
= reply sb. in negative.

很多很多的呀。
建議你買一本英語同義詞典（dictionary of synonym）

8. 英語里關於動名詞當名詞的用法

hear
his
screaming中的hear是動詞，也可以說是謂語，his
screaming是名詞，也可以說是賓語，而
緝旦光稈叱飛癸時回含江his
是形容詞，後要修答飾名詞，所以screaming是名詞，scream是動詞再加上ing變成名詞。所以英語沒有hear
doing
sth.的語法，offer亦是如此，希望採納。