四級英語寫作必備詞彙
❶ 英語四級作文常用詞彙
英語四級之寫作常用詞彙
近義詞彙：
l非常經典的加分詞彙替換：
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect
large enough to be important)
2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be
everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's
needs and wants)
4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as
adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth,
you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact
(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)
10. Top=peak, summit
11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and
unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or
situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are
admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,
FORMAL), establish
16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel
ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered
way)
18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less
intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do
something s/he does not want to),compel
21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really
is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small
parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near
him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and
political)
26. hard-working=assious (someone who is assious works hard or does
things very thoroughly
27. Difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring,
and involves a lot of efforts)
28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor
that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt
emotionally or physically)
30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to
people.)
31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this
word, you emphasize something』s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)
32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that
something or keep away from it.)
33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion
or decision on something.)
34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack
violently
35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for
moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!
36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly
destroy it.)
39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable
(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise
you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)
42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and
enthusiasm)
43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!
44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)
45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and
very expensive
46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is
boring and frustrating)
47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.
FORMAL)
48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)
50. Hot=boiling (very hot)
51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to
people's safety and health)
52. Nowadays=currently
53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is
made of)
56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)
57. Obvious=apparent, manifest
58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)
60. Quite=fairly
61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or
interest)
63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)
64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)
65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and
hot)!
66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
67. Difficult=formidable
68. Change=convert (change into another form)
69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of
something)
70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent
(careful and sensible)
71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)
72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange
way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. Use= utilize (the same as use)
75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have
doubts on it.)
76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you
pleasure and Satisfaction)
77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short
time)
78. Scholarship=fellowship
79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)
80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or
unattractive)
82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something
absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many
different kinds of things)
84. Disorder=disarray, chaos
85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and
uncontrolled way)
86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone
achieves success quickly)
87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)
89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can
achieve)/
90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)
91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you
think it very unlike to happen ^
92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries
him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)
94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in
their career)
95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive
via decorating it with something else)/
97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or
achieved)
98. So=consequently, accordingly
99. Rare=infrequent (doesn』t happen often
100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)
101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable
102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)
103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什麼,if not most)
104. Like=be crazy about
105. Some=a slice of, quite a few
106.more and more+名詞=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in
significant numbers
107.more and more+形容詞=increasingly
108.most+名詞=an overwhelming majority of the+名詞,a significant proportion of
the+名詞,a sizable percentage of the+名詞
109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely
110. Not=by no means
111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view
that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that
112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own
perspective
113. Want=desire
114. Remenber=bear in mind that
115. And=as well as
116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight
that
117. Great=considerable
118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate
119. And so on=and so forth, and so like
120. Enjoy=be crazy about
121.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed,
perfect, entire
122.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent,
good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising,
agreeable
123.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute,
tiny
124.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge,
immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of,
an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great
quantity of
125.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant,
cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly,
content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
126.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch,
genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
127.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of ,
unbroken , gross
❷ 四級英語寫作詞彙要求多少
大約4500個單詞
重要的是熟練掌握，有些生僻詞沒有必要，外國人也基本不用
❸ 尋找英語四級寫作高頻高級詞彙及短語
a matter of 幾(分鍾，里路，塊錢等)的事；大約，左右；是個…問題，事關…
about of 即將；打算
absent from 不在；缺席
absorbed in 吸引；專心於…
account for 說明(原因)；解釋；占…
adhere to 粘附在…上；堅持，遵守；依附
adjust to 調整以適應
after all 還是；終於；畢竟
aim of 瞄準；致力於…；旨在
all but 幾乎，差點；除…之外的全部
all the while 一直地；始終
all the more 更加越發
all the same 盡管如此，仍舊
allow for 酌量；考慮到
and vice versa 反過來也一樣
anything/nothing but 一點也不／只是；僅僅是
anything but 一點也不，決不是
nothing but 只是，只不過是 ．
apart from 除了；且不說
appeal to 要求；上訴；引起…注意
approve of 贊賞，同意；獲准，認可
around the corner 在拐角處；即將到來
as a matter of course 當然，理所當然的(事)
as a result/consequence 結果；因此
as fellows 如下
as for/to/regards 至於，說到就…而言／關於
as it is (was) 實際上；按照原樣
as it were 似乎；實際上可以這么說；簡直是；可謂
as opposed to 和…相反；與…相對比
as well 也…；和
as/so far as 就…而言；至於; 到…程度；在…范圍內
ask after/for 問候，詢問，探問／請求；找某人;要求
at a stretch 不休息地，一口氣地
at a time 一次
at all 一點也不，完全不(用於否定句)
at (the) best/worst 頂多，充其量也不過／最壞也就是
at (all) time 總是；無論何時，一直
at a loss 不知所措
at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣，反正
at any moment 隨時
at any rate 不管怎樣；總而言之
at first 起初；開始
at first sight 乍一看，一見就
at intervals (of) 不時，時時；每隔…
at large 一般的；普遍的；詳盡地；在逃；逍遙自在地
at leisure 有空閑，閑著的；從容地，慢慢地
at liberty 自由，有權(做某事)；閑著
at (the) most/least 至多／至少
at stake 關繫到…的得失；在危險中
at that 就這樣；而且
at sea 茫然，不知所措
at the mercy of 完全受…支配，聽命於
at the moment 此刻
at the risk of 冒…的危險
attach to 附上；貼上；使隸屬
attend to 處理，辦理；照看，照料;注意,專心於
back up 支持；倒退
be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)
be better of 處境更好；情況轉好
be bound to 肯定，註定；一定要; 決心
be composed of 由…組成
be concerned with 關於…，與…有關；參與…
be determined to 堅定；堅決；決心
be fed up with/about 對…厭煩了；討厭
be fit for 適合
be inclined to 傾向於…；想要
be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不
be obliged to 感謝
be related to 與…相關的，同…有親戚關系
be/get tired/sick of 對…失去興趣；厭煩
be/get used/accustomed to 習慣於
bear/keep in mind 記住；牢記
bear on/upon 對…施加壓力；與…有關；對…有影響
before long 很快;不久以後
blow out (使火)熄滅；(輪胎)爆裂
blow up 炸毀；充氣；放大(照片)；勃然大怒
boil/narrow down (to) 壓縮成；歸結為；簡化為…
break down (機器)發生故障;(計劃，談判等)失敗;分析；分解；破除；戰勝；(感情)失控，(身體)垮了
break in 闖入；打斷；訓練；使馴服；使習慣於；
break into 闖入；打斷；突然開始…；突然…起來
break out 突然暴發；逃脫
break through 突破；沖破；克服；擠過
break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；結束；解體解散；中斷；終止;(學校)放假使苦惱;懇(地)
bring down 使垮台；失敗；擊落，打下；降低(物價，溫度等)
bring forward 把…提前；提議；建議；(會計)把(賬目)結轉到(次頁)
bring in 帶來；引進；提出；掙得(報酬等)；生產，產生；收獲；(陪審團)下(判決)
bring out 出版；上演；顯露出；現出；使人有勇氣開口
bring up 撫養，教育；提出(問題等)；嘔吐
bring/come/put/carry into effect 開始生效；實施
build up 積累；聚集；增進(健康)；增強(體格)；確立(信譽)；吹捧
burn down 燒光；把…燒成平地
burst out/into 突然發生；突然…起來，怒放
but for 除…以外；如果沒有（虛擬語氣）
by accident/chance (純粹)偶然地；碰巧；無意
by all means 務必，一定，千方百計
by no means 決不，一點，也不
by and large 大體上；基本上；總的說來
by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…
by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某種方法，工具，工藝等)/作為;當作;經由
by reason of 因為；由於
by the way 順便說一句
by virtue of 因；靠；由於；藉助於
call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡
call off 宣告終止；取消；(使注意力)轉移開；放棄
call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；請求；號召；動用
call up 打電話；召集，召喚；徵召(服役)；使人回憶起;從計算機中調出(資料)
calm/cool down 平靜下來；使(人)冷靜下來
capable of (人)敢於；能…的；易於做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的
care for/about 照顧；關照；喜歡；喜愛／關心；在意
carry away 使激動得失去控制，使入迷，使傾倒
carry back (to) 使回憶起
carry forward 發揚；推進；轉入下一頁下期等
carry off 奪走，誘拐；奪去…生命；獲得(獎品等)
carry on 繼續；喧鬧，起鬨；從事；處理；經營；開展
carry out 完成；落實；貫徹；實現；執行
carry through 貫徹到底；度過難關；支持到底
cast doubt (on) 使人懷疑
change for the better/worse 改進；改善；好轉／惡化；每況愈下
change/speak one's mind 改變決定或主意／直抒己見
charge (sb.) with 使負…罪名；託付，使負擔
check in/out 簽到；報到；辦理(住宿，乘機等)手續；退房登記;辦清手續後離開；檢查，核對
check up 體格檢查；核對，檢查
clean up 掃除，清洗干凈；收拾干凈；搬空；肅清;掃除;
clear away 消除；收拾
clear up 整理；解決，澄清，說明白；轉晴；變好
close up 關閉；阻塞；(人)互相靠緊；(傷口)癒合
come about 發生，(風等)改變方向
come across (無意中)碰到，找到，想到
come along/on 來呀；趕快；一道來；贊成；進步／趕快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；來臨；接著開始
come back 回到原來的(地方，話題等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢復，復原，復甦；復辟
come down 下降，跌價
come down to 歸根結底；實質上是；實際意味著
come in 到來，出現；進入；興起；到成熟期;上台執政;其作用
come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 與…聯系，接觸；交往
come off 松開；脫落；剝落；(如期)發生；實現；奉行；應驗
come out 現出，露出；出版；發行；結果是…；取得(第…名)；罷工；解答出來；消失褪去；源於；來自；發表，講出
come (a)round 來訪；轉而同意某看法；恢復知覺；蘇醒
come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 蘇醒過來；恢復知覺(停止／結束／發現；顯露／無害；無礙／營救；救援)
come up with/to 提出；趕上；達到…標准；到達；不辜負(眾望)
compete with/against 同…競爭；與…相匹敵；競賽；競爭
complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申訴；投訴/自訴有…病痛
concern about 關心；擔心
count on 指望；期待(某人)相助
critical of 對…持批評態度的；對…苛求的
cross out 刪除；劃掉
cut down 削減；減少；砍伐
cut off 切斷；截止；中斷供應(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)閉口無言
cut out 割掉；刪去；戒掉；省掉
cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打斷；縮短；從簡
deal/cope with 辦理；處理；對付；論述；與…打交道，做買賣，妥善;處理；對應付
devote to 獻身於…；致力於
die away 消逝；減弱；漸息
die down 平息；平靜下來；熄滅
die from/of 由於…而死／因(患)…而死,…死於
die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望
die off 相繼死亡；絕種
die out 熄滅，絕種，不復存在
do away with 除去；廢除；幹掉；殺死
do/try one's best/utmost 努力；盡力而為
do/go without 沒有也行
do wrong/justice (to) 對待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；處置公道；公正對待
draw back 退回，往後退；不履行
draw in 拉入，吸人; (火車，汽車)進站，到達;吸收參加;(日子)逐漸變短；收(網)；緊縮開支
draw on 接近；靠近；臨近；利用；依賴；憑借； (緊身衣物)穿，戴
draw out 取出；拔出； (火車，汽車)緩緩開出； (白天)逐漸變長；拉長，延長；擬訂
draw up 起草；擬訂；(使車、馬)停下
dress up 化裝；裝飾；打扮
drop in (over) 順訪；串門
drop off 睡著；(客人)一個個地散去；(興趣等)減弱
drop out 逃(學)；離隊出走
dry up 干癟；乾涸；(思路等)枯竭
engage in 從事；進行
equal to 相等；相同；敵得過；擔得起;勝任
even if/though 即使；甚至
every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他
except for/that 除…之外；只是
fall back (on) 撤退；退縮(求助於；投靠；轉而依靠)
fall behind 落後；被甩在後面，拖欠
fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降臨；落到；襲擊；適逢(日期)
fall out (頭發，牙齒)脫落；掉；掉下來；掉隊；(隊伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了
fall through 落空；失敗
famous for 以…著稱，聞名；馳名
far from 遠離，遠非；根本談不上；決不是；差得遠
feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的樣子
fill in 填寫；填充；填滿；對…提供最新情況；
fill out/up 填寫；長豐滿，長胖；變粗裝滿；填寫；充滿；佔掉(地方或時間)
find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔
find out 發現；找出；弄清楚；認識到；查明
follow up 繼而進行…；追蹤，跟蹤
fond of 愛好；喜歡
for all (that) 盡管；如此, 還是
for ever/good 永久；永遠
for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免為…而擔心
for the sake of 為了；為了…的好處，利益
free of/from 不受…影響的；擺脫了…的
from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 時時；不定期地(挨家挨戶／左右搖擺;晃動)
get across (使人)了解；講清楚
get/go ahead 趕過；勝過；有進展／開始；進行中；繼續下去；走在前面，先走
get around/round (to) 克服(困難)；避開；(消息)傳開；(終於有時間)做某事
get at 夠得著；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示
get away (with) 逃脫；逃跑
get/learn by heart 牢記，熟記；背得出
get down (to) (使人)不快；沮喪；寫下；咽下(to)開始認真做…
get even (with) 報復，和…算賬
get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)
get in the way 妨礙，阻礙
get off (with) 下車；出發；離去；不涉足，避開；脫下(衣服等)；使免遭處罰
get on (with) 相處；繼續做；進行下去；順利發展；上車；穿(衣)；上年紀
get out/into 離去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；撥出；出版；談話吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／進入；穿上；成癖；陷於；研究；從事於；變成
get over 越過；恢復；完成，結束；克服(困難)；解決難題
get rid of 除去；丟棄；扔掉；擺脫；消滅
get the better 勝過，超過；占上風；左右；支配
get through 完成；到達；渡過；用光；(使人)明白；通過；接通(電話)
get together 集會；聚會
get up 起床；站起;舉辦；安排；化裝；打扮
get up to 到達；趕上
give away 背棄；出賣;泄露;散掉,給掉(錢財)
give in/way (to) 屈服；讓步;遞交;交上;讓位於，轉變為；聽任支配
give out 分發;分配;失靈；報廢；用盡；耗光
give rise to 引發；導致；產生
given that 只要是，考慮到；假定，已知
go after 尋找；追求
go by 通過；經過；依照…行事；根據…的說法
go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(計算機)停機(故障)
go down with 為…所接受，為…所相信，為…所心服
go for 去(做某事)；去請，去找，去拿；想要，願做，喜歡；可應用於；贊成；被認為
go in for 從事；參加(考試；競賽)；喜歡上(業余愛好)
go into 調查；研究加入；從事；投入；進人…狀態；撞車
go off 離開；消失；昏過去；睡著；爆炸；爆發出；開始；(食品)變質；進行
go out 出去；熄滅；公布，發表；過時，不再流行
go over 越，渡，轉向；仔細檢查；仔細推敲
go through 遭遇；經歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲准，通過
go up 升高；提高；漲高；增長；蓋起；建造起；被燒(炸)毀；(舞台幕布)拉起
go with 連帶；帶有；伴隨；與…匹配；同…協調
grow away from 與…疏遠起來
grow from 由…長大，由…發展起來
grow in 在…方面成長;增加(力量等)
grow into 成長為,發展為
grow on 使越來越感興趣，漸漸成為習慣；加深對…的影響
grow out of 由…產生；長高大了(衣服等)穿不上；拋棄;戒除(惡習)
grow up 長大成人；成長；發展
hand down (財產，技術或知識)往下傳,傳給(後人)
hand in 交進來(去)；交上去；遞交;面呈
hand out 派送；分發；(亂)給(批評，處分，忠告等)
hand over/on to 捐贈；移交；讓與；將…移交給；交出；將…送交，依次傳遞
hang about/around 閑逛；轉悠；觀望／閑逛；纏(人)；與…泡在一起
hang back 畏縮不前；遲疑(不肯做某事)
hang behind 遲遲不離開，落在後面
hang on/to 稍等；堅持住；賴著不走；抱(推，抓)住不放
hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某處)；停留
hang together 團結合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾
hang up 掛起來；掛上話筒；耽擱，擱置
have/give access to 得以進入；可以接近
have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上風；有利／優於…
have to do with 與…有關系
hit on/upon 無意中找到；偶然想出
hold back 猶豫(該不該做某事)；阻止；阻礙；隱瞞；忍住
hold in 抑制(情緒等)，控制住
hold on (to) 堅持下去；等一等；別掛電話
hold on to 抓住不放
hold out 堅持要求；堅持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主張;堅持；維持
hold out for 堅持(得到…)而不肯妥協
hold together (合在)一起；團結在一起
hold up 舉起；托住；支撐；使停滯;耽擱；提出；阻擋；列舉，推舉；(理論等)經得住
hunt for 搜索;探求
hurry up 趕快;快點
if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望
in a sense/way 在某種意義上；有一點兒／在某些方面；有幾分；稍微
in a word 總而言之；一言以蔽之
in accordance with 照；根據；與…一致；合乎
in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又
in advance (of) 比…先進；提前；提早；預先;事先;在…之前
in any case/event 而且；總之；無論如何；好歹
in case (of) 如果；萬一；倘；以便；以防;以備;如有
in charge of 主持；領導；主管…的；照看…的
in common (with) 共同；相通；與…同樣
in conclusion 最後；總之
in confidence 私下裡；秘密地；暗中
in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…發生沖突;與…相抵觸
in connection with 關於…；與…有關；有聯系
in consequence (of) 因此；結果；…結果；因為…的緣故
in/by contrast/comparison to/with 與…對比；對照；和…大不相同／和…比起來；與相比
in debt 負債；欠錢
in defense 保衛；保護
in detail 詳細；詳盡
in disguise 偽裝;喬裝;假裝；隱瞞；掩飾；假象；貌似
in exchange for 交換;調換
in favor (of) 支持；贊成；對…有利；偏向
in force/effect 有效；生效；在實施中在有效期中／實際上；事實上有效；生效；在實施中
in front of 在…的正對面；在…前邊；對面；當…的面
in general/particular 總之；大體上；一般；普遍／尤其；特別
in honor of 向…表示尊敬；為祝賀…
in (the) light of 考慮到；依照；根據
in line 排隊；排列；同意；准備就緒；按順序; 受約束
in control 由…控制；管理
in office 執政；在位
in/within sight 看得見；在眼前；在望；不遠了
in a way 有點；稍微；在某種意義上
in a big/small way 大/小規模地
in memory of 為紀念…
in need/want of 需要；急需
in order (that/to) 以便；為了
in other words 換句話說；換言之
in place of 代替；而不是；更換; 頂替
in progress 在進行中；尚未完工
in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…相關;
in question 討論中的；談及的；爭論中的
in/with respect of/to 關於
in return 回報；付給
in search of 尋找；搜尋；查究
in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公開; 私下；秘密地／當眾；公開地
in short/brief/sum 簡言之；總之
in spite of 雖然；不管；不顧；縱使
in support of 維護…；支持…；證實…
in that 因為
in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下；考慮到這種情況
in the course of 在…期間；在…的過程中
in the end 最後；最終；結果；終歸
in the face of 面臨；不顧(反對等)
in the first place 起初；首先；早先
(not) in the least/the least bit 一點(也不)；絲毫(不); (常用於強調否定)
in the long/short run 結果；最後／暫時：目前
in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名義；為…的緣故
in no/good time 立刻；馬上，一轉眼工夫；迅速地；恰好
in vain 徒勞；無益
in view of 鑒於；考慮到
independent of 獨立於…之外；不依賴…的；不受…支配的
inform of 告訴；報告；通知
insist (on/upon) 堅決主張；堅決要求；堅持認為；定要；堅持要
instead of 代替；而不是
interfere with 干涉；干預；妨礙；干擾；影響
involve in 涉及；捲入；陷入；使進入；使連累
join in 參加;加入
jump to a conclusion 草率決定;貿然斷定
keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;壓住;壓制;鎮壓；忍住了嘔吐；縮減
keep from 隱瞞，瞞住；避開；使免於
keep off 驅散；避開；防止，擋住；不接近
keep on 繼續…；不停地…
keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…辦；堅持(做)
keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；盡可能短(少)
keep under control 控制(監視等)
keep up (with) 跟上；趕上；保持；不落在後面；及時了解(情況)
knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使減價
knock off 下班，停止工作；減低，扣掉；匆忙做完(寫完)
knock out 敲出；擊倒；擊昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(葯物)使入睡knock over 打翻
know of/about 知道；聽說
lack of 不夠；不足；沒有
laugh off 一笑置之；把…當兒戲
lay down 放下；放棄(想法態度等)；擬訂(計劃等)；興建;規定；制定
lay off 暫時解僱；休息；休養
lay out 展開；鋪開；擺開；說明，表達(想法等)；設計；布置；准備人殮
lead the way 向導；領路；引路
lead to 領；帶；導向；通向；通往；導致；造成
leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤氣等)泄露
lean on 對…施加壓力；訛詐；逼迫；倚靠；依靠
leave behind 拋棄；忘記帶；把…拉下；落後
leave out 遺漏；省去；刪去；不考慮
lead to 把…借給；把錢貸給；使…增添了…,使…有了
let alone 更不用說；更別提
let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(長)衣服；不支持
let off 免除；放過；放掉(氣)；放(槍)；引爆(炸彈)；准許…暫時停止工作
let out 釋放；放走；放(水，氣)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大
level off/out 穩定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飛行
line up 排隊；列隊；整頓；排列整齊；排成行；安排妥當；與…站在一起
live on/by 繼續活著；靠…生活；以食…為生／按照或遵循…(准則)而生活；靠…過活
live through 渡過；熬過
live up to 配得上。不愧於；不負；按，…行事；使行為和…相符
live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)
long for 渴望；嚮往
look after 照看；照管
look at 看；查看；考慮；對待
look down on/upon 小看…；蔑視…
look for 尋找；尋求；期望；指望
look forward to 盼望；期待
look into 調查；深入了解；研究
look like 看上去像；似將；好像要
look out 當心；注意；警惕；查出; 找出；挑選
look over 檢閱；檢查
look to 求助；有賴於；注意；照顧；
look up to 尊敬
lose contact/touch (with) 失去聯系；聯絡中斷
lose/save one's face 丟臉；失去自尊與別人的信任／保全名聲；留面子
lose/keep one's head 發怒；慌張；失去理智，(頭腦)發昏／保持鎮靜；不慌不忙
lose/keep trace/track (of) 不知下落;失去聯系／跟蹤；密切注視…的動向
major in 主修；專攻
make away/off with 攜…而逃；幹掉。殺死；(錢)揮霍
make (a/an) effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；盡力／做鬼臉；與…交朋友／大吵大鬧 ／謀生／動身;採取行動；無所謂：沒關系／嚷嚷，胡攪
make for 往…走去；向…前進；有助於；促進
make good 成功；兌現諾言；實現；補償；消除不良影響
make light/little of 不放在眼裡；等閑視之／輕視；貶抑
make out 理解；看清楚；辨認；起草(文件等)；假裝；填寫;開(票等)
make room/way (for) 給…讓出(地方，路)
make sense(love/money/peace/use) 有意義；講得通；有道理(做愛／掙錢／講和／使用)
make sure/certain 確保；確實；務必
make the best/most of 善於處理…；充分利用(使用)
make up 化妝；配製；調制；整理床鋪(房間)；組成；構成；
編造，捏造；和解，言歸於好；彌補；補償
many (of) (…中的)許多
mark out 劃出邊線；標出界線
may/might as well 不妨…；還是…的好；最好…
meet/satisfy the need 滿足需要
mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞亂
more often than not 通常；多半
no matter + what-word 不管…；無論…
no/none other than 不是別人，正是…；恰恰是
no wonder 難怪；不足為奇
not nearly 遠非；遠不及；相差很遠
not to mention/speak of 更不用說；更不必說
now that 既然
object to 反對；抗議；不支持
occur to 突然想到(一個主意等)
off and on 時而；斷斷續續地
on a large/small scale 大批量；大規模川、批量;小規模
on account of 因為
on (an/the) average 平均；平均說來
on behalf of 代表某人；為某人；以某人名義
on condition that 若…則；在…的條件下；只要…就
on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一點也(強調否定)；世界上
on end 豎立著；立；連續不斷
on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注視 ；守候
on purpose 故意；意欲
on/for sale 出售；上市；廉價出售／出售(尤指私房，私車等物)
on show/view 展覽；展出／公展
on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基於…；以…為基礎／因為／以…為條件,如果
on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地
on the point of 正要…(的時候)；正打算
on the side/part of 支持；在…一邊／代表…；就…而言
on the spot 在現場；當場；立即
on the whole 總體上；從整體來看；基本上
on trail 受審；在試驗中；試行；試用
once and for all 最後一次；無疑地；徹底地；永遠地
once in a while b時而；有時
one...after another/after the other 一個接一個；接連；挨次
or else 否則；要不然
or rather 毋寧說；更確切地說
or so 大約，差不多
other than 除…之外；不同於；非
out of (breath/condition/date/the question/work) 呼吸急促／身體欠佳／過時的／不可能的／失業
over and over (again) 一次又一次；反復
owing to 由於，因為
pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(時間)；停止；結束
pass by 從旁經過；忽略；迴避；不予理會
pass for 被認為是，被當作…；冒充…
pass off 逐漸消失；不加理會，迴避；順利；進行;把…冒充為，假稱是
pass on 傳給；傳下去；轉入，往下談；去世
pass out 失去知覺．暈倒：死掉
pass over 不管．略而不談：不計較，不追究；過去；去世
pass through 穿過，通過；經歷，經受；上完(大學)
pass the way (for) 為鋪平道路；為…做好准備；使…更易
pay back 償還；報復
pay for 付…的錢，賠償；為…付代價；得到報應
pay off 償還掉，付掉；把工錢付掉；付掉工資加以解僱;有利可圖；有報償；是值得的，合算
pay up 償還(欠款)，全部付清
pick out 認出；辨出；選擇；挑出
pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身來；(開車)去接；逮捕；偶然學得；得(病)；恢復(健康等)；掙一筆錢
pile up 堆集；成堆；積累；增集
play a part/role (in) 在…方面起作用
play down 使(某事)顯得不重要；貶低；縮小
play on/upon 利用(別人的情緒等以達到自己的目的)
play out 演完，做完；用光；使破產；使精疲力竭；輸光
play a trick (joke) (on) 捉弄；惡作劇
play up 使…顯得更重要；誇張；宣揚，鼓吹；開始奏樂；使惱火；(比賽中)加油，用勁
play with 玩，玩弄
point out 使注意；指出
prior to 在…之前
provide
❹ 英語四級作文常用詞彙
四級資料總結——寫作常用詞彙短語
1.校園生活類：
1)大學學習類：
application from 申請表
assignment 作業
instructor輔導老師
assessment (對學生的學習情況)評估
course arrangement 課程安排
credit 學分
dean 導師
enrolment\register for 注冊
oral examination 口試
graate school 研究生院
letter of recommendation 推薦信
participation 出勤
postgraate 研究生
president 校長
required course\compulsory course 必修課
optional course 選修課
score\mark 分數
school of Arts and Sciences 文理學院
take an examination\sit an examination 參加考試
undergraate 本科生
2)大學生活類
cafeteria 自助小餐廳
call slip 索書單
campus 校園
club 學生俱樂部
current account 現金帳戶
current issues 本期刊物
back issues 過期刊物
catalogue 目錄
deposit money in a bank 存錢
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 階梯教室
library card 借書卡
overe and pay a fine 過期罰款
renew (借書)續借
shopping mall\centre 購物中心
society 學生社團
student union 學生會
withdraw\draw cash 取錢
2.交通旅遊類
1)交通規則類
crash 撞車
amber light 黃燈
cross road 十字路
drive without license 無證駕駛
excessive speed 超速
green light綠燈
traffic jam 交通擁擠
narrow road 窄路
red light 紅燈
parking place 停車場
speed limit 速度限制
traffic light 紅綠燈
traffic police 交通警察
traffic regulation 交通規則
zebra stripes 斑馬線
2)旅遊類詞彙
check-in登記入住
check-out 結帳離開(退房)
holiday resort 度假區
one-way ticket 單程機票
place of sightseeing 游覽勝地
room service 客房服務
round-trip ticket 來回機票
sightseeing tour 觀光旅遊
star-rated hotel 星級飯店
tour group 旅遊團隊
tour guide 導游
travel service 旅行社
vacation tour 度假旅遊
tourist attraction 旅遊勝地
3.社會熱點類
bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運會
birth control 計劃生育
brain drain 人才外流
bubble economy 泡沫經濟
care forsenior citizens 關心老年人
comprehensive national power 綜合國力
compulsory ecation 義務教育
computer crime 電腦犯罪
divorce 離婚
dropout student 失學兒童
economic globalization\economic integration 經濟全球化
ecation for all-round development 素質教育
exam-oriented ecation 應試教育
intellectual property rights 知識產權
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
knowledge-based economy 知識經濟
laid-off worker 下崗職工
migrant worker 民工
net friend 網友
net citizen 網民
off line 下線
online love affair 網戀
people oriented\people foremost 以人為本
pioneering spirit 首創精神
preserve the ecological environment 保護生態環境
prime time 黃金時段
puppy love 早戀
rate of unemployment 失業率
rural population 鄉村人口
self-protection awareness 自我保護意識
self-service ticketing 無人售票
shopping online 網上購物
single parent family 單親家庭
surf the Internet 網上沖浪
sustainable development 可持續發展
team spirit 團隊精神
rece study load 學生減負
university students』 innovative undertaking 大學生創業
virtual net 虛擬網路
win-winsituation 雙贏局面
chain debts 三角債
assistant president 總裁助理
eliminate illiteracy 掃盲
excusive agency 專賣店
New Human Being 新新人類
online trading platfrom 網上交易平台
cost of living\income maintenance 生活費用
advance with times 與時俱進
A well-paid job 待遇豐厚的工作
四級作文常見連接詞總結：
1.表示空間順序
near to
far from
in the front of
beside
behind
to the right
to the left
on the other side of
2.表示時間順序
first
after a few days
eventually
at that time
in the meantime
meanwhile
afterward
from then on
3.表示舉例
for example
to name a few
, say ,
such as
4.表示遞進(補充說明)關系
in addition
furthermore
what』s more
what』s worse
5.表示對比關系
whereas
while
as opposed to
by contrast
by comparison
希望對您有幫助，好請採納
❺ 想要一些英語四級作文要用的主題句以及片語，以及4級高頻或常用詞彙表和最新的4級英語作文範文啊，謝謝。
vacant a.空的；未被佔用的
vacation n.假期，休假
vacuum n.真空；真空吸塵器
vague a.模糊的，含糊的
vain a.徒勞的；自負的
valid a.有效的；正當的
valley n.(山)谷，溪谷；流域
valuable a.值錢的；有價值的
value n.價值；價格 vt.評價
van n.大篷車，運貨車
vanish vi.突然不見，消失
vanity n.虛榮心，虛誇
vapour n.汽，蒸氣
variable a.易變的 n.變數
variation n.變化，變動；變異
variety n.多樣化；種類；變種
various a.各種各樣的，不同的
vary vt.改變；使多樣化
vase n.瓶，花瓶
vast a.巨大的；大量的
vegetable n.植物；蔬菜
vehicle n.車輛，機動車
veil n.面紗，面罩；遮蔽物
velocity n.速度，速率
velvet n.絲絨，天鵝絨
venture n.&vi.冒險 vt.敢於
verb n.動詞
verify vt.證實，查證；證明
version n.譯文；說法；改寫本
vertical a.垂直的，豎式的
very ad.很；完全 a.真的
vessel n.容器；船，飛船；管
vest n.汗衫；背心；內衣
veteran n.老兵，老手
vex vt.使煩惱，使惱火
via prep.經過；通過
vibrate vt.使顫動 vi.顫動
vibration n.顫動，振動；擺動
vice n.罪惡；惡習；缺點
vice n.(老)虎鉗
victim n.犧牲者，受害者
victorious a.勝利的，得勝的
victory n.勝利，戰勝
video a.電視的 n.電視
view n.看；視力；風景
viewpoint n.觀點，看法，見解
vigorous a.朝氣蓬勃的
village n.鄉村，村莊
vine n.葡萄樹
vinegar n.醋
violence n.猛烈，激烈；暴力
violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的
violet n.紫羅蘭
violin n.小提琴
virtually ad.實際上，事實上
virtue n.善；美德；優點
visible a.可見的，看得見的
vision n.視；想像力；夢幻
visit vt.&n.訪問，參觀
visitor n.訪問者；遊客
visual a.看的；看得見的
vital a.生命的；有生命力的
vitamin n.維生素，維他命
vivid a.鮮艷的；生動的
vocabulary n.詞彙表；詞彙，語匯
voice n.說話聲；意見；語態
volcano n.火山
volleyball n.排球，排球運動
volt n.伏特，伏
voltage n.電壓
volume n.卷，冊；容積；音量
voluntary a.自願的，志願的
vote n.選舉，投票，表決
voyage n.&vi.航海，航wage n.工資，報酬
wage vt.開展(運動)
waggon n.四輪運貨馬車
waist n.腰，腰部
wait vi.等，等候 n.等待
waiter n.侍者，服務員
wake vi.醒，醒來 vt.喚醒
waken vi.醒來 vt.弄醒
walk vi.&n.走，步行
wall n.牆，壁，圍牆，城牆
wallet n.錢包，皮夾子
wander vi.漫遊；迷路；離題
want vt.要 n.需要；缺乏
war n.戰爭；沖突，斗爭
warm a.溫暖的；熱烈的
warmth n.暖和，溫暖；熱烈
warn vt.警告 vi.發生警告
wash vt.洗；沖出 vi.洗滌
waste n.浪費；廢物；垃圾
watch vt.&vi.觀看 n.手錶
water n.水 vt.使濕，灌溉
waterfall n.瀑布
waterproof a.不透水的，防水的
wave n.波；波濤 vi.波動
wavelength n.波長
wax n.蠟，蜂蠟
way n.路；路線；方向
we pron.(主格)我們
weak a.弱的；軟弱的
weaken vt.削弱 vi.變弱
weakness n.虛弱，軟弱；弱點
wealth n.財富，財產；豐富
wealthy a.富的，富裕的
weapon n.武器，兵器
wear vt.穿著，戴；磨損
weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏
weather n.天氣
weave vt.織，編 vi.紡織
wedding n.婚禮
Wednesday n.星期三
weed n.雜草，野草 vi.除草
week n.星期，周
weekday n.周日，工作日
weekend n.周末，周末假期
weekly a.每周的 ad.每周
weep vi.哭泣，流淚
weigh vt.稱…的重量；掂量
weight n.重；砝碼；重擔
welcome int.&n.&vt.歡迎
weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接
welfare n.幸福，福利
well n.井
well ad.好；完全地 int.嘿
well-known a.眾所周知的，出名的
west n.西；西洋 a.西方的
western a.西方的，西部的
westward a.向西的 ad.向西
wet a.濕的；下雨的
what pron.什麼 a.什麼
whatever pron.無論什麼
wheat n.小麥
wheel n.輪，車輪
when ad.什麼時候；當…時
whenever conj.無論何時，每當
where ad.在哪裡 pron.哪裡
wherever ad.究竟在哪裡
whether conj.是否
which pron.哪一個 a.哪一個
whichever a.無論哪個，無論哪些
while conj.當…的時候；而
whilst conj.&n.當…的時候
whip vt.鞭笞；攪打 n.鞭子
whirl vt.使迴旋 vi.&n.迴旋
whisky n.威士忌酒
whisper vt.低聲地講 vi.低語
whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨
white a.白的 n.白色
whitewash vt.粉刷，塗白
who pron.誰；…的人
whoever pron.誰；無論誰
whole a.完整的 n.全部
wholly ad.完全地，全部
whom pron.(賓格)誰
whose pron.誰的；哪個人的
why ad.為什麼
wicked a.壞的；令人厭惡的
wide a.寬闊的 ad.全部地
widely ad.廣，廣泛
widen vt.加寬 vi.變寬
widespread a.分布廣的，普遍的
widow n.寡婦
width n.寬闊，廣闊；寬度
wife n.妻子
wild a.野生的；野蠻的
will aux.v.將要，會；願
willing a.願意的，心甘情願的
win vi.獲勝，贏 vt.贏得
wind n.風；氣息，呼吸
wind vt.繞，纏繞 vi.捲曲
window n.窗子，窗戶，窗口
wine n.葡萄酒，果酒
wing n.翼，翅膀，翅
winner n.獲勝者，優勝者
winter n.冬天，冬季
wipe vt.&n.揩，擦
wire n.金屬線；電纜；電信
wireless a.不用電線的，無線的
wisdom n.智慧，才智；名言
wise a.有智慧的，聰明的
wish vt.祝；想要 n.希望
wit n.智力，才智，智能
with prep.和…一起；具有
withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退
within prep.在…裡面
without prep.無，沒有，不
withstand vt.抵擋，反抗
witness n.證據；證人 vt.目擊
wolf n.狼
woman n.婦女，女人，女性
wonder n.驚異，驚奇；奇跡
wonderful a.驚人的；極好的
wood n.樹林，森林；木頭
wooden a.木製的；呆板的
wool n.羊毛；毛線，絨線
woollen a.羊毛制的，毛線的
word n.詞；話；消息；語言
work n.工作；職業 vi.工作
worker n.工人；工作者，人員
workman n.工人，勞動者，工匠
workshop n.車間，工場；創作室
world n.世界；世人；世間
world-wide a.遍及全球的
worm n.蟲，蠕蟲
worry vt.使煩惱 vi.發愁
worse a.更壞的 ad.更壞
worship n.禮拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜
worst a.最壞的 ad.最壞地
worth a.值…的 n.價值
worthless a.無價值的，無用的
worthwhile a.值得花時間的
worthy a.有價值的；值得的
would aux.v.將；願；總是
wound n.創傷，傷 vt.使受傷
wrap vt.裹，包，捆 n.披肩
wreath n.花環，花圈，花冠
wreck n.失事；殘骸 vt.破壞
wrist n.腕，腕關節
write vt.書寫；寫 vi.寫
writer n.作者，作家，文學家
writing n.書寫，寫；著作
wrong a.錯誤的 ad.錯Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints' Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.
Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".
The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.
Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young
❻ 求幾個英語四級作文常用的高級詞彙和短語
一般來說，托福寫作會涉及到一些固定的主題，整理這些主題所涉及到的詞彙和句型，就有重要的意義。下面，小編為大家整理「托福寫作高頻詞彙分類匯總」，希望對大家有所幫助。
1. 環保話題類 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持續發展 ecosystem 生態系統 environmental pollution 環境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈 (過度放牧) sand storm 沙塵暴 resource exhaustion 資源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保護自然資源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生態失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保護區
2. 教育話題類 the craze for graate school 考研熱 surf the internet 網上沖浪 cyberspace 網路空間 inter-disciplinary talent 復合型人才 assignment of graates 畢業生分配 net friend 網友 examination-oriented ecation 應試教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素質教育 compulsory ecation 義務教育 internet bar 網吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 遠程教育 campus culture校園文化 two-way selection 雙向選擇 work-study program 勤工儉學 double degree 雙學位 non-resident student 走讀生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 課外活動 self-taught examination 自學考試 become well-ecated through self-study 自學成才 to rece study load 學生減負 web-addiction 沉湎於上網
3. 社會熱點類 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 傳染病 dropout students 失學兒童 laid-off worker 下崗工人 reemployment project 再就業工程 clone technology 克隆技術 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 貶值 expand domestic demand 擴大內需 state-owned enterprise 國有企業 deflation 通貨緊縮 inflation通貨膨脹 rechargeable card 沖值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程 anti-fake label 防偽標志 poverty alleviation 扶貧 infrastructure construction 基礎設施 vicious circle 惡性循環 gender discrimination 性別歧視 psychological quality心理素質 pattern of consumption 消費結構 consumers』 association消費者協會 green food綠色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奧委會 host city 舉辦城市 bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會
❼ 英語四級寫作常用單詞
四級資料總結——寫作常用詞彙短語
1.校園生活類：
1)大學學習類：
application from 申請表
assignment 作業
instructor輔導老師
assessment (對學生的學習情況)評估
course arrangement 課程安排
credit 學分
dean 導師
enrolment\register for 注冊
oral examination 口試
graate school 研究生院
letter of recommendation 推薦信
participation 出勤
postgraate 研究生
president 校長
required course\compulsory course 必修課
optional course 選修課
score\mark 分數
school of Arts and Sciences 文理學院
take an examination\sit an examination 參加考試
undergraate 本科生
2)大學生活類
cafeteria 自助小餐廳
call slip 索書單
campus 校園
club 學生俱樂部
current account 現金帳戶
current issues 本期刊物
back issues 過期刊物
catalogue 目錄
deposit money in a bank 存錢
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 階梯教室
library card 借書卡
overe and pay a fine 過期罰款
renew (借書)續借
shopping mall\centre 購物中心
society 學生社團
student union 學生會
withdraw\draw cash 取錢
2.交通旅遊類
1)交通規則類
crash 撞車
amber light 黃燈
cross road 十字路
drive without license 無證駕駛
excessive speed 超速
green light 綠燈
traffic jam 交通擁擠
narrow road 窄路
red light 紅燈
parking place 停車場
speed limit 速度限制
traffic light 紅綠燈
traffic police 交通警察
traffic regulation 交通規則
zebra stripes 斑馬線
2)旅遊類詞彙
check-in 登記入住
check-out 結帳離開(退房)
holiday resort 度假區
one-way ticket 單程機票
place of sightseeing 游覽勝地
room service 客房服務
round-trip ticket 來回機票
sightseeing tour 觀光旅遊
star-rated hotel 星級飯店
tour group 旅遊團隊
tour guide 導游
travel service 旅行社
vacation tour 度假旅遊
tourist attraction 旅遊勝地
3.社會熱點類
bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運會
birth control 計劃生育
brain drain 人才外流
bubble economy 泡沫經濟
care for senior citizens 關心老年人
comprehensive national power 綜合國力
compulsory ecation 義務教育
computer crime 電腦犯罪
divorce 離婚
dropout student 失學兒童
economic globalization\economic integration 經濟全球化
ecation for all-round development 素質教育
exam-oriented ecation 應試教育
intellectual property rights 知識產權
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
knowledge-based economy 知識經濟
laid-off worker 下崗職工
migrant worker 民工
net friend 網友
net citizen 網民
off line 下線
online love affair 網戀
people oriented\people foremost 以人為本
pioneering spirit 首創精神
preserve the ecological environment 保護生態環境
prime time 黃金時段
puppy love 早戀
rate of unemployment 失業率
rural population 鄉村人口
self-protection awareness 自我保護意識
self-service ticketing 無人售票
shopping online 網上購物
single parent family 單親家庭
surf the Internet 網上沖浪
sustainable development 可持續發展
team spirit 團隊精神
rece study load 學生減負
university students』 innovative undertaking 大學生創業
virtual net 虛擬網路
win-win situation 雙贏局面
chain debts 三角債
assistant president 總裁助理
eliminate illiteracy 掃盲
excusive agency 專賣店
New Human Being 新新人類
online trading platfrom 網上交易平台
cost of living\income maintenance 生活費用
advance with times 與時俱進
A well-paid job 待遇豐厚的工作
四級作文常見連接詞總結：
1.表示空間順序
near to
far from
in the front of
beside
behind
to the right
to the left
on the other side of
2.表示時間順序
first
after a few days
eventually
at that time
in the meantime
meanwhile
afterward
from then on
3.表示舉例
for example
to name a few
, say ,
such as
4.表示遞進(補充說明)關系
in addition
furthermore
what』s more
what』s worse
5.表示對比關系
whereas
while
as opposed to
by contrast
by comparison