怎樣做四級英語寫作
多抄寫幾篇範文並且背誦下來,考試的時候如果實在都很難寫出來,往前找看前面閱讀的文章里有啥好的句子,隨便改改寫上去,字數不要少,反正改寫作的也不知道閱讀出了啥,這樣分數比你亂寫的高!
❷ 英語四級作文怎麼准備
多背點範文,開關結尾什麼的
下面是我個人認為比較好的範文
希望可以幫助到你
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX
It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).
Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.
No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).
注釋:
1:XX的第一個優點
2:支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二個優點
5:舉例證明優點二
6:說明XX優點三的影響第三天我寫的相應作文:
The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
(I)說明原因型模塊(2)
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1).
The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).
The impact of Television
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are inlge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).
Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply
For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.
The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second,(4). The third reason, actually, is (5).The significance for (6)。
Therefore, (7).
注釋:
(1)人們針對XX的態度和舉措
(2)歸納現狀
(3)第一個原因
(4)第二個原因
(5)第三個原因
(6)重申造成現狀的最重要原因
Pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.
the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).
Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to rece litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).
(I)說明原因型模塊(4)
These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
(1)提出論題
(2)說明現狀
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的後果
(7)解決方法
Pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the instrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future
明天六月我也要考四級了。一起加油吧
❸ 英語四級的寫作和翻譯怎麼提高啊
四級其實沒有想像中的那麼難,只要有恆心,一定會過的!
四級考試的重內點在聽力、閱讀和寫作容,所以想要通過必須在這些方面多下功夫。當然每個人的學習方法不同,我把我當初備考時的經驗給你參考一下。
1.首先,不要拿著四級詞彙天天背,那是毫無效果的,詞彙的記憶必須結合相應的文章。所以背詞彙不如背英語短文。我當初背的就是新概念2、3冊,還有瘋狂英語!
2.英語是一門語言,想想我們是怎麼樣學語文的,那就是實踐。沒有英語環境,我們得自己創造。聽力我當初保證每天半小時到一小時,這是泛聽。另外定期做聽力測試--精聽!
3.閱讀,每天至少保證一篇。這樣既可以培養語感,也可以復習詞彙和句法!
4.作文,每星期保證3~5篇,如果能交給老師或英語好的同學給你改回更好!
5.另外,基礎語法也很重要,一邊做以上練習,一邊把語法復習了會事半功倍的。尤其是復合句方面的語法。
6.考四級不如說是考毅力和恆心,只要你具備這兩個,加上良好的方法,想不過都難!
❹ 英語四級作文該怎麼准備
對於作文,我說的最多的就是:不走尋常路!你不要以為在網上下載那些所謂的優秀作文,拿來背背,你就成為高手了,其實大錯特錯!因為我看了之後也覺得一般,甚至有些拙劣,嘩眾取寵的味道,比如有的所謂優秀作文竟然還用什麼be good at ,importance,very much,depend on,in my opinion ,completely 這樣低等的寫作詞彙,說它低等,那是因為這些詞彙已經廣為人知,閱卷老師已經看的麻木不仁了!
要寫出高人一等的作文,我覺得並不難,只要你有一定的語法基礎和一定量的寫作詞彙(越高級越好),寫作句型,就足可以應對常規的高考,四六級考試……(我記得高中25分滿分的作文我可以保持在21-23這個級別,四六級的作文都是110多分)
首先是語法,在你的語法達到一定層次之後,你就可以追求更多的變化了,比如,用虛擬語氣句型it is high time that we……代替常用的it is necessary that we should……,又如用倒裝句代替常見的平鋪直敘等,這樣可以增加你的語法亮點,讓已經有些麻木一直想睡覺的閱卷老師眼睛一亮,在你的試卷上多掃射一番!
其次,是詞彙,我覺得,在你的語法達到基本不會出錯的程度上,作文便應該以詞彙取勝,因為在這個層次上,大家的語法都差不多,沒什麼變化,唯一有變化的就是你的詞彙!給你打個比方吧,很多想到「許多」就用many,但是你別忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable,a multitude of ;很多人想到「專家」就寫expert,但很少人會想到specialist,很多人在想到「擅長」這詞,就寫be good at ,卻不知還有更高級的表達法:be expert at 或者excel in …高手和庸才,就體現在這些細微的差別上!
再次,是怎麼將文章潤色,從而使你的文章大放異彩!!關於這方面,我覺得我自己使用最多的,也是我自創的------叫做「添油加醋」,包括如下幾個方面:盡可能地在形容詞前使用副詞,在介詞短語中加入適當的形容詞和副詞,在過去分詞前加入副詞,在名詞之前盡可能多用形容詞……,總之就是盡可能地使用形容詞和副詞。我覺得這樣做有一個好處,那就是使原本乾巴巴的句子變得血肉豐滿,比如:
1.The regular physical exercise contributes to our health 改成The regular physical exercise contributes tremendously to our health!
2.In my opinion,the driver』s carelessness should be responsible for this road accident改成
3For my part,the driver『s negligence should be dominantly responsible for this unexpectedly horrible accident
4The majority of students believe that the part-time job will provide them with more oppportunities to develop their interpersonal skills改成The majority of students firmly believe that the part-time job will undoubtedly provide them with golden opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills tremendously!
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
最後,我建議你,平時讀報,或者做題的時候,發現有好的句子好的詞彙,你要抄下來,長期下來,你的作文會有提高的,需要說明的是,這個提高過程可能很緩慢,但是最後能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保證在21-23這個級別,靠的就是對語法的熟練掌握和積累了許多較高級的詞彙,句型,句子。
❺ 如何達到大學英語四級考試的寫作要求
英語四級考試作文的評分依據是:文章切題,條理清楚語言准確和字數符合要求,所謂切題就是要求考生緊扣文章大綱;條理則要求考生詞彙、語法運用不出錯誤;四級作文的字數要求一般是不少於120字。要在30分鍾的時間內,達到這些要求,沒有一套行之有效的方法顯然是不行的。在這里,我們為大家提供四級寫作的一般技巧。
一、審題
1.審體裁(議論文,說明文,描述文)
審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因為什麼樣的體裁就會用什麼樣的題材去寫。那麼體裁包括那些呢?它包括議論文,說明文和描述文。從近些年看,四級作文不是單一的體裁,而是幾種體裁的糅合體。例如:
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Trying to Be A Good University Student。
You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
做合格大學生的必要性
做合格大學生的必備條件(可以從德智體方面談)
很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的,因為,
第一段要求寫「„必要性」,則是議論文;
第二段要求寫「„必備條件」,則要求寫說明文;
第三段要求寫「„這樣做」,則要求寫描述文。所以在大多數情形下,四級作文是三種體裁的糅合體。
2.確定相應的寫作方法
我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題,我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體,第二段為說明體,第三段為描述體。而各種文體又有不同的寫作方式:議論文:要有論點和論據,而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大學生,會怎麼樣(這是從正面論述);不能做合格的大學生,又會怎麼樣(從反面論述);所以我們要做合格的大學生(結論)。說明文:可以從幾方面來說明一個問題,可以從德智體三方面來說明合格大學生的必要性。描述文:以「人」為中心描述一個「做」的過程。與上兩段相比,本段的主語多為人稱代詞,他要與第二段相呼應進行描述。
二、確定主題句
審完題後,接下來就是如何寫的問題。第一步就是確定主題句,主題句既能保證你不跑題,又能幫助你制定寫作思路。而寫主題句最保險的方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱,如上述之段主題句為:
It is very necessary to be a good university student。(議論體的主題句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(說明體的主題句)
What I will do in the future is the following。(描述體的主題句)
三、組織段落
確定主題句後,接下來的工作就是展開論述。許多考生真正犯難的也是這一步。最基本的解決辦法是擴大詞彙量,豐富自己的語法存儲。在寫作時,語法和詞彙都是最基本的。然而,組織段落的能力也是尤為重要的(接下來的連貫與銜接部分,我們更為詳細的為大家講解)。行文時,不只是提供一些information,還要學會運用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等,只有這樣,才不會覺得無話可「寫」。
四、連貫與銜接
1.列舉法
列舉的模式通常是
主題句
----example 1
----example 2
----example 3
列舉時常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take„as an example, to illustrate 等詞語。
Nonverbal communication, or "body language," is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal。
2.分類法
一般是在主題句之後,依次羅列段落指示詞所表達的幾個部分或幾個方面。然後,選用豐富的事例對所羅列的各個部分或各個方面進行具體地說明或解釋。
There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library。
First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks。
Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself。
Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed
alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分類時常用:most of all, next,moreover, in addition,besides,furthermore,to begin with,to start with,first of all,first,second,third„
3. 因果關系
在段落一開頭,就用主題句點明其因果關系,然後選用有關材料,客觀的羅列某些原因或結果,以闡述中心思想。
Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure。
因果關系常用語匯:
because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in
4.比較法
主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對象和所要比較的范圍,實際上就是羅列兩個或兩個以上比較對象的相同點。
Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time。
So don』t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn』t built in a day。
常用語匯:at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and„ too, in the same way, in a like manner
5.舉例法
列舉事實或舉出實例來說明中心思想, 是簡單易行、具有說服力的寫作方法。
Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,
especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously
ill at night, and you don』t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon。
❻ 英語四級作文寫作一般是怎樣構思的
我想說的是,四級英語作文和語文作文是不同的,語文要求構思好,四級英語作文你只專要句子屬無語法錯誤,句型多變,單詞無錯誤,分就可以保證了,像這種A和B的作文題目,你就直接A是什麼,blablabla,B是什麼,blablabla,(第一段) A和B的區別,A每天都在做,小到選擇吃什麼,大到選擇做什麼。B比較難得,看能不能抓住,BLABLABLA.(第二段)重視每個A,珍惜努力每個B(第三段)。 多背點萬能句型,少見點的,字寫好點,基本不是問題哦
❼ 平時怎麼練英語作文,四級的作文
基礎復習
四級考試逐漸淡化了「純粹」考查詞彙和語法知識的模式,而是將詞彙和語法滲透到各個題型中,這其實加大了試題的難度,同時也對考生的詞彙和語法掌握程度提出更高的要求。現在,大家要堅持繼續背誦單詞,鞏固對重點語法知識的掌握,不能鬆懈。
同時,也還可以通過網校學習,名師授課,高清課程,更好的學習鞏固備考英語四級考試。
1. 詞彙:繼續加強,不要鬆懈
攻克四級考試的單詞關需要的不是臨時突擊,而是日積月累。考生要把記單詞變成一項日常的工作,堅持每天都溫習前一天背過的單詞,並記憶新單詞,這樣才能
將詞彙爛熟於心。當然,在這個階段,考生也不必再記單詞上花費大量的時間,只需每天抽出10~15分鍾的時間即可,最主要的是堅持每天都溫習,不要在考前
鬆懈。
2. 語法:依然重要,參考真題
考生在做四級真題時,
要有意識地思考每道題目的考點,這其中就包括語法考點。在考前這段有限的時間內,考生沒有必要全面地復習語法知識,建議大家將語法復習的重點放在四級考試
的完型填空和翻譯真題上,對其常考的一些重要語法點,如虛擬語氣、定語從句、狀語從句以及動詞的非謂語結構等給予高度重視,並參考個人情況做好查漏補缺工
作。
題型突擊
關於題型,這里主要針對聽力、閱讀和寫作這三大題型提出一些備考建議,希望能夠幫助考生在接下來的備考中做到有的放矢。
1. 聽力:培養習慣,精聽真題
通常來說,相對於其他幾個部分,聽力更容易通過短期沖刺來提高分數,所以應成為考
生沖刺階段關注的重點。考生在這一階段應保證每天至少聽三十分鍾左右的聽力真題,可以以五天為一個階段,爭取在考前完整地聽完五六套聽力真題,具體的方法如下:
第一天:完整地聽一套四級聽力真題。在聽的過程中,要集中精力,但不要因計較聽懂多少而影響情緒,尤其要注意聽的過程不能間斷,不要因遇到聽不懂的單詞、詞彙或句子而中途中斷音頻。
第二天:把第一天聽過的音頻再重復聽一遍。同第一天一樣,考生不要急於把全文都聽懂。在聽完這一遍之後,再把原文拿出來大聲地朗讀一遍。
第三天:跟讀音頻。還是同樣的音頻,在這一遍聽的時候,考生每放一句音頻要停頓一下,以便自己跟著重復一句。按此方法將全部內容跟讀一遍。
第四天:將音頻再從頭到尾不間斷地聽一遍。這時考生應該可以感覺到基本能聽懂百分之九十以上的內容了。
第五天:再次跟讀,確認無誤。將同樣的音頻每放一句就停頓一下,然後跟著重述,重述之後對照原文,針對出錯的地方再聽音頻,再跟讀,直到完全重述正確為止。通過這樣的精聽訓練,考生不但能夠熟悉英語的語感和發音特點,還能訓練自己對英語的反應速度,提高做題效率。
2. 閱讀:改掉舊習,注意方法
相信考生在近半年的備考中已經增加了不少的閱讀量,在最後的沖刺階段,筆者建議考
生要著重訓練閱讀速度。有些考生在閱讀中養成了「指讀」或「筆讀」的習慣,結果嚴重影響了閱讀的速度。針對此,考生一定要著重通過訓練改變這一習慣。建議大家在備考閱讀時注意以下幾個方面:
(1)
考生在看文章時,不要每次只看一個詞,而是要加寬自己閱讀時的視幅,每次看4~6個詞,不要用手指或筆指著單詞挨個讀,而應用眼睛掃視。如果考生在最開始感覺不習慣或吃力,可以先訓練自己每次看兩三個詞,然後通過多次練習來逐漸達到要求。
(2)
重點閱讀和次要閱讀相結合。每一篇文章都有核心內容和次要內容,考生要學會分辨這些內容,並在閱讀中做到有主有次。通常情況下,應該重點閱讀的內容包
括:①小標題,對於一些設置小標題的閱讀文章來說(尤其是快速閱讀),小標題具有重要的提示功能;②每段的首尾句,首尾句通常包含體現這段主旨的重要線
索,應該仔細閱讀;③表示邏輯關系的詞,這些詞彙不僅僅起到銜接句子的作用,同時也能提示考生哪些句子是有效的信息。
(3)
在閱讀中遇到不懂的詞(組)或句子等,不要在其身上逗留太多的時間,應盡量保持閱讀的連貫性。如果這部分內容涉及出題點,考生可在看完具體的題目後回原文定位時,再仔細分析和判斷其所表示的含義。
3. 寫作:研究範文,適當練習
寫作素材的積累是建立在大量的閱讀基礎上的。所以,考生的寫作備考過程要先從閱讀優秀的作文範文開始。在閱讀時,考生應認真分析範文的遣詞造句好在哪
里,應如何在自己的寫作中適當運用這些詞句,將之變成自己的「寫作模板」。在學習表達的同時,考生還要學習範文的結構,了解不同類型文章的不同論述方式。
考生不僅要學習範文中的優秀表達和結構安排,還要利用最後這一個月的時間多寫多練,至少要保證每周寫兩篇作文,寫作的題目就是近兩年四級寫作真題的題目。
雖然這些題目已經考過,但在文體和結構上有很大的參考意義。每寫完一篇作文後,考生要對照優秀範文找出自己的不足之處,取長補短。
時間分配
很多考生都有在考前挑燈夜戰的習慣,因為單詞還沒有背熟,語法還沒有掌握,真題還沒有做完……其實,這是一個非常不好的習慣。人確實有很強的短時記憶能
力,但對於英語考試來說,人的這種能力只能發揮極有限的作用。對於一些諸如政治、歷史的中文類考試,考生也許可以通過考前熬夜提高考試成績。但英語不同,
它是另外一套語言體系,考生在考英語時還需要一個「編碼轉換」的過程,所以說並不是通過短時的突擊記憶就能夠提高分數的。小編建議考生在考前一周一定要調
整好自己的生物鍾,按時休息,晚上不要熬夜,以保證白天精力旺盛。因為四級考試是從9:00~11:30,如果考生因為考試之前睡眠不足而到考場上感覺昏
昏欲睡,那之前的努力就會大打折扣。
考前模擬
在考前一周,小編建議考生給自己安
排幾場模擬考試,要嚴格依照四級考試的時間(9:00~11:25)和流程來做。建議考生用近兩年的四級真題來模考,不推薦使用四級模擬試卷。進行考前模
擬一方面是為了培養考試的感覺,熟悉考試節奏,另一方面也是為了從模考中發現自己的問題,以在考前及時進行調整。
❽ 怎麼備考英語四級作文
1、寫長句。可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說: I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者並列的,我們可以用一個超級句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短語可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover .
2、轉折。很多時候我們的語言習慣會先說一些原因,然後將重點放在後面,也就是「but」後面才是我們要講的重點。比如說「he coat was thin, but it was warm.」 「but」的同義轉化: despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding .
3、因果。講道理的時候我們「so」,或者「because」,其也就是表示的是一個先後或因果關系! 比如說「The snow began to fall, so we went home.」更多同義轉化:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that .
4、排比(排山倒海句),當然這是寫作中比較高級的句式了,一個個的不定式,一個個地詞,一個個的短語的表達將會使文章很有氣勢和「level」的有沒有!
❾ 如何提高英語四級作文水平
一、「功能段落」突破CET寫作。
「To be or not to be: that is a question.」莎士比亞如是說。沖刺階段,背模板還是不背?我的答案:背,但絕不是盲目的背。
整篇背誦模板不是最有效的方法,因為模板的寫作思路是固定的,然而很多時候試題的命題思路可能與所背模板思路不同。因此,可能導致「所背非所考」,甚至導致文不對題,生搬硬套。
但是,無論英語四六級寫作話題如何變化,一般都對應三個或兩個漢語提綱。只要按提綱要求去寫相應的內容段落,就做到了緊扣主題。歷年寫作提綱可以總結為六種功能段落:現象描述、危害分析(弊)、原因分析、建議措施、觀點闡述(觀點的本質為利弊:支持方觀點等於分析「利」,反方觀點等於分析「弊」)、意義闡述(利)。
下面,本人結合近年真題展示功能段落內容:
2011-06:Online Shopping
1.現在網上購物已成為一種時尚
2.網上購物有很多好處,但也有不少問題
3.我的建議
解析:本次英語四級對應四個段落分別是:現象、觀點(利、弊)和建議。該類作文可以被稱之為:觀點對比型作文,對比的內容重點在利弊分析上。
2010-12:How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切
2.為了讓孩子獨立,父母應該……
解析:該題目只有兩個提綱:現象和建議,可以添加一個功能段落:原因。這樣這篇作文就是「三段論」的形式:提出問題(負面現象描述)、分析問題(原因)、建議措施段。2010年6月CET也屬於該種那類型。
2009-12:Creating a Green Campus
1.建設綠色校園很重要
2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環境……
3.為了建設綠色校園,我們應該……
解析:該段對應提綱如下:意義闡述(即分析:利或好處)、現象描述(解釋綠色校園環境之外的因素)、建議措施段。
綜合以上分析,六種功能段落已經涵蓋住了以上考試的所有提綱。因此,如果能夠掌握住六種功能段落的寫作實際就掌握了四六級考試寫作考題的最本質特徵。那樣的話,無論題目如何變化,我們准備都是有的放矢的。反觀,死背模板容易導致生搬硬套,甚至文不對題。
二、寫作短期提分方略
在了解了英語四級考試在命題特點的基礎上,考生在沖刺階段最需要准備的是兩個內容:思路和表達。思路解決怎麼寫的問題,表達解決寫什麼的問題。如果拿到一個作文題目,你知道應該按照什麼思路去寫,又知道應該寫什麼表達,這篇作文就已經成功了一半。
思路點撥:在本人所講授的基礎班、強化班、精品班等不同班型上都曾講授到現象、原因、建議、利弊、觀點分析時的邏輯:「一個中心,四個基本點」。具體內容:「以孩子(學生、事件)為中心,以家長(老師、相關人員)、家庭(學校、管理機構)、社會、法規(道德意識)為基本點」
試舉例說明:以2010年12月真題為例,主題為子女教育話題。談到子女,必然涉及到家長,孩子和家長組成家庭,千千萬萬的家庭組成社會,是什麼在維護著社會穩定?法規和道德意識。這樣我們就找到了可以入手去分析的五個方面:孩子、家長、家庭、社會、法規道德意識。如何使用這五個方面?如分析家長溺愛孩子原因時至少可以從家長意識、家庭結構變化、社會背景角度去分析。
同理,2010年6月話題為學生英語學習,可從學生自身、教師教學、學校教學政策角度去分析。那麼,如果主題不是孩子也不是學生,怎麼分析?2011年6月主題為網路購物,分析時就以該事件為中心,可以想到相關人或物(買方:customers/ clients /shoppers;賣方:online shops/ stores;中間方:支付寶、淘寶等),其管理機構(政府)、社會背景,相關法規是否健全等。
「一個中心,四個基本點」的分析邏輯形成一種立體化網狀結構,考生運用該思維模式,只要能想到其中兩到三點,思路問題即可迎刃而解。建議所有有緣相識與北京新東方課堂、四級寫作模板班、四級翻譯突破班的童鞋們首先將該思路背誦下來,以備將來可以在考場上靈活應用。
表達積累:表達分為四個層次:詞句段篇。
其中篇章層面只要按照提綱要求去組織文章即可,因此篇章方面不足為慮。段落方面按照「功能段落」的六種形式去識別,也小菜一碟。
詞和句是表達的基本元素,也是語言質量的根本體現。在新東方教書的這四年中和三次參加四六級考試閱卷的經歷中,看過無數學生的作文,深感學生詞句方面能力的薄弱。同時結合過往教學中的成功案例,提出沖刺階段表達積累的高效途徑。
1. 背寫:思路+表達。
很多同學考前也在背,背的滾瓜爛熟,脫口而出,覺得自己水平很牛!上了考場也順利將文章寫了出來,卻得了一個很低的分數,為什麼?因為單詞都拼錯了。沖刺階段,請牢記:口頭背誦的再好不等於能夠寫對。背寫是提高寫作和翻譯唯一,也是最有效的方法。
那麼背寫什麼內容哪?答案是思路和表達。思路上文中已有論述,遣詞和造句的表達方面應該緊密結合功能段落來背誦有效句式和用詞。考生不必刻意追求適用難詞,但可以將常見詞彙稍作替換:如,
exceedingly, extremely, intensely替換very;an army of/a great many/a host of替換a lot of;advancement替換development; positive, favorable, promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替換good; give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替換cause; harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,替think; beneficial, rewarding替換helpful; bear in mind that替換remember; enjoy, possess替換have; shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,替換customer
表達精彩體現在三個方面:遣詞、造句、連貫。大家可以結合以下例文感受這三個方面:(聲明:試題命制、範文均為筆者原創,謝絕轉載!)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of To Help or Not to Help?. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:
1. 幫助別人是一種美德
2. 但是幫助陌生人容易使自己陷入麻煩
3. 我的看法
首段闡述意義:In contemporary society, it should be a virtue for indivials to offer help to those who are in need. Without this morality, it is impossible for the society to be named 「Harmony」. Apparently enough, it is of great importance/ significance/ value/ benefits for people to help each other, especially in difficulties.
二段描述負面現象:However, a host of people find it hard or troublesome to offer helps to strangers. We have been frequently informed that(A typical example is that)a warmhearted man --who lends a hand to an old lady—gets himself in trouble. Since helping others may trigger trouble, a few people refuse to offer help timely. And if we let/allow this situation to continue as it is now, we would not know where civilized society will be in the forthcoming future.
尾段我的看法(或建議):As college students, we should bear in mind this virtue. However, it is essential that regulations should be worked out to support this virtue. In addition, it is suggested that we should offer aid to strangers in a safe way, such as dialing 12o or110 for help. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our society/ civilization will be promising, hopeful and rosy.(以上範文字數為202詞,請自己酌情刪減即可)
三、沖刺復習安排建議。
總體原則:先背再寫、階段總結、適當模擬。
先背再寫:基礎較差同學一定要先背一些東西,然後模仿該作文的思路和表達去寫。可以背誦的內容有:本人上課時講義上要求大家背誦的功能句式和教材相關範文。背寫的目的是積累語言表達實力,同時練習書寫的公正和優美。建議書寫較差的考生買本英語字帖練一下書寫,也許你會有意外的驚喜。
階段總結:每過一周就要問自己幾個問題:所背誦的表達可以用來寫什麼類型的文章?該類文章的相關詞彙或表達有什麼?關鍵詞如何避免重復?如果解決不了,請參照講義上給大家總結的各類功能段落的功能句式和表達。請記住:沒有復習,沒有鞏固。
適當模擬:在熟練掌握背寫了六種功能段落的思路和表達之後,可以結合適當題目在寫作中運用所講所背所總結提分詞彙、句式。建議大家能夠靈活運用,做到一例多用。如我在多個班上講過的關於英語學習的話題作文,可以寫13次四級考試的作文。
題目:On English Learning
提綱:1.英語學習很重要;2.英語者所面臨的困難;3.如何學好英語
In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance. (主題句) Firstly, based on a survey, a majority of tourists acknowledge that they prefer to speak English when traveling around the world. (調查法表述)Secondly, compared with the poor English speakers, good English-speakers are superior in many ways. (比較模板句式)
However, English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in their learning.(主題句) For example, it can be noticed that a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words. Sometimes, it is difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they can not express themselves freely in English.
Then, how to get a good command of (學好) this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can enable one to speak and write fluently. And it is also through practice that one can master the rules of grammar and remember words, and there is no other way. (強調句式)
❿ 英語四級怎麼練聽力和翻譯寫作
提高英語四級聽力的方法:
1、每天40分鍾專攻聽力
聽力能力的提高是個潛移默化的過程,「三分練,七分養」。因此,在准備四級聽力的過程中,最重要的是保證每天都有聽英語。建議每天抽出40分鍾時間專攻聽力,新聞,綜藝節目,有聲讀物或者電影等,但是你一定要集中注意力,沉浸在英文環境中。
2、加強聽寫的鍛煉
聽寫是提高聽力的有效途徑。建議找一些標准英語的聽力材料,推薦英音版《新概念》第二冊或第三冊,這套教材的聽力部分語速適中,發音清晰准確,語法嚴謹,非常適合用來提高聽力。請務必要精聽,保證每個詞都聽清楚,都可以寫出來。這樣堅持一段時間,效果是驚人的。作為調節,也可以看一些英文原聲電影或電視劇,初期,可以是中英文字幕都有,反復看,中英文交替看,直到看明白為止。漸漸只看英文字幕到沒有中英文字幕,也能聽出個大概意思來,寫出影視劇的台詞來。想要短時間提升英語四級翻譯能力?該怎麼練?2019年6月四級考試還有兩個多月的時間,英語四級翻譯怎麼練才能在短時間內提高呢,相信這是很多考生心裡所想,畢竟四級翻譯還是有一定難度的,為幫助各位考生,小編整理了一些要點可供參考。
1.在翻譯前,先確定可以正確理解文章意思。即便遇到很難的說法,也可以先變成簡單的中文再進行翻譯。
如:年夜飯 譯:The annual reunion dinner
析:指過年的那頓團圓飯,每年一次。所以在翻譯時要表達出這個團聚的含義。