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雅思英語作文開頭萬能句子

發布時間: 2021-03-02 06:07:05

1. 雅思寫作如何寫好開頭

雅思寫作題目中的觀點類,我們通常以認可或者不認可來進行作答。並且這類題型中的觀點也只有一個,考生也無需擔心選錯哪一個。考官在乎的是論證的過程,就是考生是否有足夠的例子證明自己觀點的對錯。小站君認為開頭應該遵循第一句是題目中的背景。第二句是對觀點進行選擇,一般同意的話可以進行轉述題目,不同意的話可以用讓步狀語從句改寫,例如although,if等。第三句是說明自己的觀點。我們從下面的例子進行分析一下。


例子:Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health. Do you agree or disagree?


按照上述的方法,我們選擇同意的話,就第一句就是背景句“These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.”第二句則是對觀點進行同意,那麼可以寫成“ But some people argue that leading an urban life would proce negative influences on people’s health. ”最後一句就是表述自己的觀點“ Personally, I agree with this idea. (個人觀點)”。考生若想要一個引人關注的開頭,最重要的就是對背景和題目的改寫,切記不要直接照抄題目。


雅思寫作題目第二種就是討論類,通常這種的重點就是探討兩方的觀點,然後表明自己的觀點。這種題目的開頭只需要寫出討論話題的背景以及用用自己的話陳述雙方的觀點。對於個人的觀點,無需放在開頭。考生若要出彩的開頭,還是需要落腳在改寫上面,可以通過一些模板的套用,和語句的轉化進行改寫,側重點就是雙方的觀點是什麼。


雅思寫作題目第三種就是優劣勢類,通常是題目會給出一個背景或者趨勢,讓考生進行比較分析優劣之別。往往考生認為此類題目需要陳述背景,其實是不用的,只需要表達考生的分析結果,認為是好處大於壞處,還是相反。這時候開頭就不比過於累贅,只需要一句話進行表達。我們看下面例子:


Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?


根據上述方法,我們不需要過多描述背景,只需要選擇某一方,然後用一句話代替即可:


These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.


雅思寫作題目第四種就是報告類,跟上述的優劣勢接近,都是給一個案例或者報告進行分析,開頭段只需要考生對題目進行改寫和延伸。對於這類題目,考生需要記住的是開頭不宜過長,而且也不需要帶自己的觀點。只需要改寫題目即可。


考生了解完寫作題目的分類之後,最需要注意的就是對背景句的改寫。一個精彩的開頭往往考察的就是你對題目和背景的改寫能力。這時候就需要我們對句型的擴展。因為往往雅思寫作題目都是簡潔明了的,所以要對題目或者背景改寫。我們看下面例子:


There was a substantial increase.


There was a substantial increase in the number of cars.


There was a substantial increase in the number of cars using clean energy.


從上述三段可以很清楚了解,擴展句型的重要性。不僅能夠讓考官知道你句子擴展的能力,還能增加字數。


最後,提升雅思寫作的開頭還需要對主語進行多種變化的訓練。從上述可以知道主語很多情況都是一大串的觀點,如果考生直接搬到句子中,很容易讓考官覺得是直接照抄。這時候就需要我們對主語進行多種變化的練習。從下面例子可以看出:


Why is the old buildings turns down/knocked down based on its historical and artistic value?


如果疑問句做主語的,描述的是老建築是否被拆掉是依據它的歷史和藝術價值。我們可以把主語改為這樣:Whether an old building should be torn down/knocked down depends on its value in history and art.只有這樣對主語進行多樣性訓練,才能保證句子結構多樣性,讓考官認可考生熟練運用句子,表達地道。


雅思寫作如何寫好開頭?小編就說到這里了,更多關於雅思考試報名入口,雅思報名時間,成績查詢,雅思報名費用,准考證列印入口及時間等問題,小編會及時更新。希望各位考生都能進入自己的理想院校。希望大家能認真備考,取得好成績。

2. 英語作文開頭和結尾的通用句子

正常來講,一篇作文應該是這樣作成的:
Step 1. Decide on a controlling idea and create a topic sentence:舉例:Slave spirituals often had hidden double meanings.
Step 2. Explain the controlling idea 舉例:On one level, spirituals referenced heaven, Jesus, and the soul; but on another level, the songs spoke about slave resistance.
Step 3. Give an example (or multiple examples)
舉例:Slaves even used songs like "Steal Away to Jesus (at midnight)" to announce to other slaves the time and place of secret, forbidden meetings.
Step 4. Explain the example(s)
舉例:When slaves sang this song, they could have been speaking of their departure from this life and their arrival in heaven; however, they also could have been describing their plans to leave the South and run, not to Jesus, but to the North.
Step 5. Complete the paragraph's idea or transition into the next paragraph
範文:
Slave spirituals often had hidden double meanings. On one level, spirituals referenced heaven, Jesus, and the soul, but on another level, the songs spoke about slave resistance. For example, according to Frederick Douglass, the song "O Canaan, Sweet Canaan" spoke of slaves' longing for heaven, but it also expressed their desire to escape to the North. Careful listeners heard this second meaning in the following lyrics: "I don't expect to stay / Much longer here. / Run to Jesus, shun the danger. / I don't expect to stay." When slaves sang this song, they could have been speaking of their departure from this life and their arrival in heaven; however, they also could have been describing their plans to leave the South and run, not to Jesus, but to the North. Slaves even used songs like "Steal Away to Jesus (at midnight)" to announce to other slaves the time and place of secret, forbidden meetings. What whites heard as merely spiritual songs, slaves discerned as detailed messages. The hidden meanings in spirituals allowed slaves to sing what they could not say.
但是,如果是相關的考試要求,可以背範文,如四六級範文等。視情況而定,但是籠統來講以上模式有操作性。很用心,希望給分。

3. 跪求一個萬能的雅思大作文的開頭和結尾。

我來寫個吧
In the present age, ..... are playing significant roles in our lives(如果第一句寫社會背景想要介紹下不好的現象也可以這樣寫 In the present age, the issue of... is increasingly disturbing). But in the meantime, whether...(這個地方寫要辯論回的話題,改寫答下題目好了)has sparked much debate. Some people argue that.... while many other consider that... Personally, I am in favor of the former(前者) / the latter(後者)view.

結尾:
In summary, I would concede that...m even though..., Overall, I am convinced that... should...

4. 雅思大作文開頭怎麼寫能拿高分

雅思大作文開頭怎麼寫能拿高分?對於雅思大作文的開頭,大家寫起來都較為固定和模板化,而這些模板往往不光詞彙簡單,句型結構也不夠復雜,因此很難從考官那裡取得高分。那麼雅思作文怎麼寫能拿高分呢?
比如,請看下面這道考試的原題:
With the development of computer technology, more and more people are working and studying at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
根據通常的雅思寫作模板,作文的開頭由三個部分構成,即「改寫題目或背景+雙邊觀點+我個人認為或這篇文章的觀點」。
雅思寫作答案中最常見的內容結構為:近來越來越多的人在家裡工作和學習。一方面,有人認為這給人們的生活帶來積極影響。另一方面,有人認為,它對我們的生活是不利的。最後,這篇文章不僅討論了雙邊的觀點,並且也給出了「我自己」的觀點。
這樣的內容和結構,往往很難把雅思文章寫得受到考官的認可。不僅詞彙並無良好的表現,句式結構也過分簡單。在現實的考試中,這樣的開頭往往決定了寫作5.5分的命運。
其實,好的文章不僅體現在文章結構上,用詞和表達都應當有所斟酌,這里給大家介紹兩則片語的表達,幫助大家取得寫作的高分。
pale into insignificance
Pale 這個單詞大家肯定都認識,是形容詞,意為蒼白的。但是大家可能還不知道這個單詞也可以做動詞,表示變得蒼白的,如果再加上 insignificance,就表示:變得不重要。
當這個片語連接 when set against something(與......相比),就能夠表達出一個很好的句式結構。
其准確的用法和應用如下:
名詞A+pale into insignificance when set against +名詞B。意為:與B相比,A微不足道
具體舉個例子:
The shortcomings of computer technology pale into insignificance when set against the great benefits it brings to us - convenience in daily life and office work, and cost saving.
日常生活中和辦公室工作的方便以及成本的節約是電腦科技帶給我們的好處,與此相比,電腦科技的缺點微不足道。
這樣的表達是不是高大上了?有時,也可以在原本的句式結構上,進行一定程度的調整,讓句式看起來更高級。
比如,使用 compared to + 名詞 替換 when set against +名詞 結構。當然,compared to +名詞 可以放置於句首,在這個句子結構之上個性化寫出自己的句式。那麼,下面我們再看另一個句式結構的表達。
Much ink has been spilled about + 名詞
Ink 指墨水,spill 指潑灑,這個句式的字面意思指把筆墨潑灑在某物上。當然,其引申的意思就不止於此了,意為對某事展開了討論,可以用於替代常用的模板句式 there is a debate about something。
再舉個例子:
Much ink has been spilled about the impact of computer technology on daily life since the application has been popular in the community.
自從電腦科技在社會中廣泛應用,它對日常生活的影響引起了廣泛的爭論。
這樣的寫法是不是顯得誠意滿滿呢?那麼,高分開頭究竟該如何寫呢?其實,我們可以把兩個句式結構融合在一起,就可以得到一個高大上的開頭了。如下:
Much ink has been spilled about the impact of computer technology on daily life since the application has been popular in the community.
In fact, the shortcomings of computer technology pale into insignificance when set against the great benefits it brings to us - convenience in daily life and office work, and cost saving.
在第二個句子開頭處的 in fact,表達突出和強調。在這個開頭中,首句表達文章所討論的問題,類似於之前的背景改寫。第二句是強調好處大於缺點,所以給出了文章的觀點。雖然僅有兩句,但是已經給出一個開頭應該介紹的內容:文章的話題加文章觀點。而且,文章的句式是不是也並不顯得簡單,反而高大上呢?那麼,根據所講的句式結構,同學們可以自行練習以下兩個問題:
Q1
Multicultural societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Much ink has been spilled about the merits and demerits of cultural diversity e to the escalating trend of traveling abroad.
In fact, the shortcomings of multiculturalism pale into significance when set against the great benefits of it.
Q2
Some people think that increasing the number of police officers on the street is the only effective way to rece crime. Do you agree or disagree?
Much ink has been spilled about training substantial police forces in the hope of improving the security of the general public e to the soaring proportion of crimes, while solving this problem is likely to need more than a simple rise in the number of police officers.
是否注意到,第二個問題的開頭不僅僅有教過的句式,還插入了 in the hope of 。事實上,這些都可以自由組合和發揮。根據題目的具體意義所表達的合適通順的開頭,才是文章最好的開始。
說了那麼多,是不是瞬間覺得雅思大作文再也不是難事兒?如果你還想對上述問題了解更多,可以購買新航道雅思英語圖書,針對中國學生的考試思路,全面覆蓋各項考點,對難點進行重點分析,快速突破提分瓶頸!

5. 雅思寫作怎麼開頭

您好!關於如何提高寫作開頭為大家介紹一些方法,開頭篇很多同學寫開頭都陷入了一種典型的模板化趨勢,我們先來看一道2012年的真題:

Some people think that government should establish free libraries in each
town.

While others believe that it is a waste of money since people can
obtain

information from the internet at home. Discuss both sides and give your own
opinion.

拿到這個題目,不少烤鴨筆下的開頭是這樣的:

Nowadays, the human society is progressing rapidly on various fronts. Yet
at the same time, whether government should establish free libraries in each
town has sparked much debate. Some people think government should establish free
libraries in each town , while others believe that it is a waste of money since
people can obtain information from the internet at home. Personally, I am in
favor of the former view.

不知道有沒有同學「躺槍」,寫這種開頭的同學,分數絕對不可能高於5.5,整個開頭幾乎可以說是在「自殺」,除了套模板,就是照搬原題,考官拿到這種開頭是絕對不會有好印象的。
那真正好的開頭是什麼樣子的呢?好的開頭又好在哪兒呢?我們一起來研究一篇劍8的TEST1中劍橋考官的給出的範文,先來看一下題目:

Some parents think that parents should teach children how to be good
members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn
this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

考官範文的開頭是這樣的:

A child』s ecation has never been about learning information and basic
skills only. It has always included teaching the next generation how to be good
members of society. Therefore, this cannot be the responsibility of the parents
alone.

從這篇考官範文的開頭,我們不難看出,它並沒有模式化的「社會背景引入---提出正方觀點---再提出反方觀點---最後陳述自己觀點」,而是只作了兩件事

一:給核心名詞下定義。

在本文中,即是給child』s ecation下了個定義,談了一下在作者看來,child』s ecation是什麼樣的。

二:表明觀點或立場。

在本文中,即闡明孩子的教育問題不僅僅只關乎家長。 所以,好的開頭可以「無模板,但有邏輯。」
翻翻劍橋雅思考官的範文,我們會發現很多考官在開頭段都只幹了兩件事:下定義+
表明觀點,或者是引出背景+表明觀點,甚至很多考官只幹了一件事,即引出背景,僅此而已。

6. 雅思作文的開頭結尾怎麼寫

雅思寫作對於雅思備考的同學來講都是一個不小的難點。俗話說「萬事開頭難」想要寫出一篇好的文章。寫好開頭段是很重要的。那麼雅思寫作開頭段怎麼寫呢?下面小編給大家分享關於雅思寫作開頭段的相關內容,希望可以幫到正在雅思備考的同學。
雅思寫作開頭段怎麼寫要素之一: Restatement of the Topic
(雅思寫作大作文的題目都會給出相關情景或話題,在首段中應先對題目中的情景或話題進行展開。)
方法一:改寫。即按照雅思寫作題目所給的內容,用不同的表達方法重新寫一遍,千萬不能抄襲。但改一兩個詞不算改寫,一定要將整個表達方式改掉。
方法二:自己展開。即根據雅思寫作題目所談到的話題內容適當展開,簡單談談目前社會中的情況怎樣。但不要談得太多,更不能偏題。這需要大量的雅思寫作輔導,大家在私底下要勤加練習。
雅思寫作開頭段怎麼寫要素之二:Express Your Opinion (雅思寫作大作文的題目中一般會問你 do you
agree or disagree 或 what do you think
等,因此必須與之相對應地在首段中表明你的觀點。)
方法一:中立觀點。可以說某種做法既有好又有壞;對某種觀點有人同意又有人不同意等等。較好的表達如I
partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
方法二:一邊倒觀點。即直截了當地說贊成某個觀點或不贊成某個觀點。
方法三:不表達觀點。即不在首段明確地表達自己的觀點,但必須要先分析一下,在末尾一段表明觀點。
方法一在雅思寫作考試中用得比較多;方法二適中;方法三用得比較少。
雅思寫作開頭段怎麼寫要素之三:No Excessive Background
(雅思寫作大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫過多不相乾的展開內容,更不要將理由寫進去,否則主體段便沒內容寫了。)

7. 雅思大作文開頭萬能句

其實抄,雅思官方特別鄙視模板、或者所謂的萬能句,而考官也並不是看你作文的開頭的萬能句就會給你下結論,網上盛傳的萬能句也很多,但是這樣寫的也很多,所以也就不會是什麼萬能句了,還是平時要多練習,只要整體連貫有理,語法沒有任何問題,其實還是可以得到理想分數的。

8. 雅思英語作文的開頭方式都有哪些

雅思抄大作文開頭最實用寫法
Somepeople think that environmental problems are too big for indivials to dealwith. Others, however, think that each indivial should take some actions.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
從這個考題題干中我們可以「提取」的名詞為:environmentalproblem; environment; environmental protection; indivial actions等。接下來我們就可以將這些詞作為主語來創造一個簡單句,用上篇講到的2種句式和思路,比如說我們選擇最後一個片語,然後使用主系表結構,從其影響的角度切入,就有了以下這個「草稿」句:Indivial actions seem insignificant.

9. 英語作文開頭的短語和結尾的短語有哪些

開頭的: 1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言 有人問了,「我沒有記住名言,怎麼辦?尤其是英語名言?」,很好辦:編! 原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢!對吧? 經典句型: a proberb says, 「 you are only young once.」 (適用於已記住的名言) it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用於自編名言) 更多經典句型:as everyone knows, no one can deny that… 2. 開頭萬能公式二:數字統計 原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。 原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型: according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation. 看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造: honesty 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。 travel by bike 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。 youth 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。 five-day work week better than six-day work? 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: a recent statistics shows that … 結尾的: 1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論 說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難「顯而見之」,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了! 更多過渡短語: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: thus, it can be concluded that…, therefore, we can find that… 2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議 如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話,那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽! obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎麼想呢? 更多句型: accordingly, i recommend that some measures be taken. consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

10. 英語作文分類萬能開頭

開頭萬能公式
1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
有人問了,「我沒有記住名言,怎麼辦?尤其是英語名言?」,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經典句型:
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 (適用於已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用於自編名言)
更多經典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …

結尾萬能公式
1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話,那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎麼想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精闢的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊塗!不知所雲!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目瞭然,必會平安無事!
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
四、 短語優先原則
寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看不到一個自己不認識的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發現亮點—精彩的短語,那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字數,怎麼辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達:I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加,表達也更准確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單,寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如:
走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說:sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說:dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說:stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞,少用虛詞,文章將會大放異彩!
六、 多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯)
都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎麼辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的,我們可以用一個超級句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉折(拐彎抹角)
批評某人缺點的時候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點,然後轉入正題,再說缺點,這種方式雖然陰險了點,可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然後我主動搭訕,然後我們去咖啡廳,然後我們認識了,然後我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序,先什麼,後什麼,所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)
有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子,就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。
舉例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)
如果有了老婆,總會遇到這樣的情況,當你再講某個人的時候,她會插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單,同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成;定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句,一個個得對偶句,一個個的不定式,一個個地詞,一個個的短語,如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏)
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限,必然是比較難的,但是並非不可攀!
原理:在學生的文章中,很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子,其實也很簡單,只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!

文章主體段落三大殺手鐧
一、舉實例
思維短路,舉實例!提出一個觀點,舉實例!提出一個方案,舉實例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的;
世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發現二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:
相似的比較:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、換言之
沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短語:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

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