雅思英語作文模板之說明文
由此看來,雅思說明文模板重在開頭模板。引出說明內容的句型有很多,如 In recent years,there has been a growing trend that…或Recent decades have seen an increased awareness of…雖然句式不同但是都可以作為引出現象的說法。另外,雅思說明文模板的結尾模板同樣有著重要的作用,頭開好了,虎頭蛇尾是不可取的,所以結尾段的模板也需要精心准備,這時候,我們可以選用一些總結性的句子,如:In short,it can be said that…或There is no doubt that…經過填充後,便是一個完美的結尾。
下面為大家總結一些在雅思說明文寫作中可能用到的例句:
1.我告訴他別亂動,否則照片沒法拍了。
I told him to stay put long enough for the photo to be taken.
2.晚會結束後,女孩子們留下來幫助清掃。
Girls stayed behind after the party to help clean up.
3.我一心只想幫忙,忘記了人多反而誤事。
I only wished to help, forgetting that it might turn out to be a case of too many cooks.
4.食堂的飯菜多得令人眼花繚亂,都不知道選什麼好了。
There are always a large varieties of food and dishes at our dining hall. We are spoiled for choice.
5.在眾人面前發言總是令我緊張不堪。Speaking in front of a lot of people always gets on my nerves.
6.你會發現他這人一言九鼎。
You』ll find that he is just as good as his word.
7.我沒那樣講過。我搞不懂他為什麼硬說我講過了。
I didn』t say that. I couldn』t understand why he put words in my mouth.)
8.點龍蝦呢還是要牛排呢,我吃不準。
I can』t decide between the lobster and the steak.
9.那件事最終促使我離職。
That decided me to leave my job.
10.我本想當畫家的,但命運卻為我另作了安排。
❷ 雅思寫作說明文怎麼寫
說明文類型
選項類說明文:
Higher ecation is funded in several ways:
all costs paid by the government;
all costs paid by students;
all costs paid by students with a government loan which must be repaid after graation.
What are the advantages of these options? Which is your choice?
該文章是2011年8月25日的寫作題目,該文章屬於典型的選項類說明文。題目中有多個選項。
對應類說明文:
In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.
What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?
該文章是劍8 test 4 的寫作題目,該文章屬於典型的對應類說明文。分別詢問了問題的原因和解決辦法。
混合類文章:
Competitiveness is a positive quality for people to have among most societies. How does this competitiveness affect indivials? Do you think it is a positive or negative trend?
該文章是2011年3月12日的寫作題目,該文章屬於典型的混合類說明文。題目的問法綜合了說明文以及議論文的問法。
寫作架構
如果該文章是選項類說明文的話,題目中有幾個選項,中間段落就寫幾段。
即:
開頭段
選項段一
選項段二
。。。。。。
結尾段
該種文體出現極少,但是一旦出現因為多數考生不能正確運用段落所以經常會出現慌亂的情況發生,因此應該稍微注意一下。
如果該文章是對應類說明文的話,兩個問題分別獨立成段,外加開頭和結尾,通常來說全文採取四段的寫法。
即:
開頭段
Cause一段
Solution一段
結尾段
如果該文章是混合類說明文的話,同樣是一個問號一段。
即:
開頭段
how
positive or negative(通常選一項)
結尾段
該種題目的說明文問法和議論文問法有可能顛倒,但不論如何詢問,都是一個問題一個段落。
❸ 雅思寫作考試中說明文怎麼寫
看清圖表說的什麼,切入點是什麼,主要是考察學生客觀描述的能力,數據分析能力,一定要客觀,不要帶自己主觀思想。
❹ 求英文說明文模板
英文說明文模板,從比較對照、分類、特徵、因果、人物描寫、地點描寫、物體描寫分別講解,最後附上常用的句型。
說明文是對事情的發生、發展、結果、特徵、性質、狀態、功能等進行解釋、介紹、闡述的一種文體。這類文章的目的和性質是客觀地介紹、解釋事物,使讀者獲得知識和信息,並不需要發表主張、做出證明。一般說來,知識簡介,商品介紹,旅遊指南,科技讀物,工作總結,實驗報告,教材輔導等均屬說明文之列。
寫說明文,可以按時間、空間、結構、邏輯順序來寫,也可以採取舉例、比較、對比、分類、分析、說明、敘述等方法。
1.比較對照
比較對照有兩種,一是逐點比較,二是整塊比較,即AB交錯或先A後B:
1)逐點比較:多數人認為這種AB交錯的方式可以避免行文的單調沉悶,對比的效果更鮮明突出。如:
There are basic differences between largeand small enterprises. In a small enterprise, you operated mainly throughpersonal contacts. In a large enterprise, you have established 「policies」 ,「channels」 of organization, and fairly strict procere. In the smallenterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can seethe effect of your work and of your decisions ground. In the large organizationyou are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is ofbecoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. In the large it is ofbecoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.
2) 整塊比較
It is easy to be a winner. A winner canshow his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate hisvictory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlikewinners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to facedefeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointment publicly. Theycan not cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but theymust be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to sharetheir sadness.
2.分類
分類是人類認識客觀世界的重要手段之一,也是描寫事物、解釋觀點最有效的方式之一。通過將一事物分類,可使復雜事物變得清晰明了,便於作者闡述自己的觀點。
分類段落的各類排列要條理,可採用從主要到次要,從次要到主要,從多到少或從少到多等方式排列,亦可平行排列。如:
1) As far as political views are concerned, people fall into threecategories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed tosudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people.These people are infavor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem to idealistic. Thethird type is the moderate people. The moderates keep everything withinreasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion,most people seem to belong to this group.
本段採用平行排列的方式,按人的政治觀點分為三類:保守、自由和溫和。
2) These are several reasons why I decidedtom attend Bingston University . First of all, the tuition is reasonable.Secondly, the university has a deferred payment plan., which lessons the loadof peasant families like mine. Another reason is that Bingston has the finestteachers in its graate program. My chief reason, however, is Bingston』sprogram in agriculture, my chosen field, which is recognized as the leader inthis area.
該段採用主次排列的方式,分析了作者決定上Bingston大學的原因。
3) According to Mr. Li, the fifteenstudents of his cLASS fall into three groups. Seven of them work hard and studywell. They always get good marks in examinations and are often praised by theteachers. Li calls them 「good students」. The monitor, the secretary of theYouth League, and the captain of the cLASS volleyball team, are quick infinding out what their fellow students are interested in or what they should doas a collective. They always organize proper activities at the proper time. SoLi calls them 「good organizers」. Four other students are very kind to theircLASSmates, always ready to lend them a helping hand. They help to clean thecLASSroom and the corridor even when they are not on ty. Li says that theyare 「 good comrades」. 「What about yourself?」 someone asks him. 「I』m a group bymy self ——a good observer」.
該段不同於以上兩段,不是先分類再解釋,而是先說明其特點,然後定義分類。雖分類並不科學,卻達到了其幽默之目的。
3.特徵
例證指具體說明人或事物特點、本質及其規律的方法。所用例子需有代表性、典型性。例證型段落的寫作方式多為先提出主題再列舉事例。在事例之前一般有For example或For instance。例證後面,根據情況還可以加上結論句。如:
In order to prevent non-smokers from beingaffected, measures must be taken to rece the chances of smoking. A lot ofwork can be done concerning this. For example, in some public places, such asin the theatres and cinemas, smoking should be forbidden. Even on the train orplane people should not be allowed to smoke. Doctors, teachers and governmentleaders should take the lead not to smoke. Above all, the harmfulness anddangers caused by smoking should be made known to all through newspapers,broadcast, or TV programs. Also the growing of tobacco and the proction ofcigarettes should not be encouraged. If these measures can be taken, we caneffectively rece the chances of smoking.
4 因果
因果是兩個事物之間的關系。一些說明文,議論文通過分析因果關系說明一個中心思想。如不能把因果關系解釋清楚,文章將無法說明任何主題。
因果型段落的擴展模式有兩種,一是分類編法,另一個是連環編排法。如果只討論成因或只討論結果,細節比較簡單,只需按其重要性或其邏輯順序進行編排。分類編排法指先討論原因,然後討論結果;或先討論結果,後討論原因。
1)分類編排法:
Music is my chief hobby. When I listen tomusic, good things happen to me. If I am lonely or homesick, I listen to popmusic. The quick rhythm, the strong beats of drums lift my sprits. If I amfamiliar with a song, I will sing alone with it and my depression disappears.When I am bored or very tired, I listen to Mozart. His music makes me feelalive. Music also reminds me of home. Before I came to college, my sisters andI would listen to music and sing songs together and cheer us. Now I enjoylistening to music and singing with my roommates because their smiles make meremember the happy times with my family. For me, music is an excellent escape,and without it, I wouldn』t be so happy。
2) 連環編排法是先討論一組因果,再一組因果,再一組因果,形成一個鎖鏈。當因果緊密相連,前一果為後一果之因時,經常使用這種方式。
Students shouldn』t stay up so late. Becauseof the pressure of examinations, many students burn night candles. The nextday, they have to get enough sleep. As a result, many of them get sleepy inClASs. They couldn』t catch what the teacher says. Not having studied theirlessons well, they find it difficult to make good performance in examinations.So, it is not worthwhile to stay up late if you want to study well.
5.人物描寫
人物描寫包括外部特徵、性格特徵、思想狀態、行為語言等,用於表現人物精神面貌、披露人物內心活動、揭示人物性格變化,藉以突出作品主題思想。如:
My sister is a boyish girl. She has shortand straight hair like a boy』s. She likes white, black and grey colors, as mostboys do. She never cares for shirts, stockings but loves jackets and jeans.Sometimes she wears a men』s suit and leather shores as if she were a gentleman.Basketball and football are her favorite sports. She also enjoys watchingboxing. She always shouts and cheers excitedly when she is watching a footballmatch. When she is with her friends, she always says Ladies first」 to othergirls. The most interesting thing is that she has been mistaken for a boy manytimes. And she is pleased with that. She always says that she should be a boy.
第一句作者明確表示他眼中的妹妹是個男孩子氣十足的小姑娘。這樣讀者大都會在心中勾畫出一種從長相、穿著到言談舉止都特男孩化的女孩。下文作者正是通過穿著、外貌和性格等方面向讀者展現一個活生生的人物形象。
6.地點描寫
地點描寫指用生動形象的語言對某一地點、某一環境進行具體逼真的描繪,使讀者如臨其境、如睹其物。地點描寫的對象可大可小,在可以為城市、國家,小可是一間教室,一個房間。
地點描寫自然按空間順序排列,作者應立足於一個出發點,由遠及近,由近到遠,從里到外,從外到里,由左到右,或由右到左進行描寫,順序不可混亂,否則讀者會迷失方向。如下面一段作者從大門開始,由外向里逐步介紹學校的布置,讀者如同跟著作者參觀了一所校園。
Now I will show you around our school. Itis one of the largest middle schools in the city. When you step into the gate,you will see a beautiful flower bed before you. In the middle of the flower bedthere is a fountain with many colored flowers around it. If you walk along theschool road, you will come to the playground, on each side of which are rows oftrees. We often read books under the trees. On the right of the playground aretwo ClASsroom buildings. On the left is the newly-built four-storyed building.I』m lucky to study here. I love my school very much.
7.物體描寫
描寫物體時應側重物的形狀、規格大小、顏色和功能。任何一段文字都應有敘述的中心,對物的描寫也不例外。同樣,主題句也應反映出作者對所要描寫物體的看法、態度。如:
The first thing I notice in the bride』sroom is the beautiful curtain. This curtain is patchwork in design, and is sewnout of squares of materials of different colors like white, light green, brownand orange. It is made of silk, trimmed with delicate braids. It is about sixfeet long and hangs from a wooden rail. The curtain matches perfectly with thedark wooden rail and furniture in the room.
通過主題句可以看出作者想向讀者描寫的是一幅漂亮的窗簾。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.todo sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in theworld』s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes inecation.
7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interestedin.
5)However,that』s not the case.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
9.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Othersargue that...
11.表示結論
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...
12.套語
1)It』s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,itcan be seen that ...
5)As a proverb says,「Wherethere is a will,there is a way.
❺ 英語作文萬能模板
一.用於作文開頭的萬能模板
1、Many people insist that...很多人(堅持)認為……
這句話乍看沒亮點,但將眾人皆知的"think"換為"insist"有沒有覺得高大上了許多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎認為……
二.引出不同觀點的萬能模板
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……
看這個長度就已然鶴立雞群。其實,也是一個蠻簡單也好記的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
乍一看,跟上句的開頭神似,其實就是省略掉了"people's",不僅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on...人們對……可能會有不同的見解。
又是一個婉轉的句子,展示其客觀性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to...關於……人們的觀點大不相同。
"different"雖拉低了水準,但"as to"又拯救了回來。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
這句話貌似亮點不多,頂多一個"hold",但也是安全牌,容易理解。
三.得出最終結論的萬能模板
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……
很完全的答法,"take sth into consideration"短語的應用,加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……
"Take into account sth"短語似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一個層次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,自然我們得出以下結論。。。
"Hence"一詞用在文章中大氣吧,但別平時口語中用,否則即使老外也用一種看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句:"we'd better"在這里不是「不得不」或「最好」的意思,而是一種自然而然,水到渠成的得出結論。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點。
短語"there is no doubt that"上線,同時運用我們的老朋友"as well as"增加看點。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。
這句話一般用於作文結尾,屬萬能句式,句式較為簡單,方便操作。
四.提出最終建議的萬能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。
"It is high time" 打頭,為該句增色。註:that 後跟虛擬語氣,後跟動詞的一般過去式,表示「是某人做。。。的時候了」或者「是某人不做。。。的時候了」
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...該是採納……的建議,並對……的進展給予非常重視的時候了。
去掉一個"high",畫風完全不一樣,不用過去式,只需用"to do"來替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...毫無疑問,對……問題應予以足夠的重視。
"there is no doubt that"+被動還是蠻經典的組合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...顯然,如果我們想做某事,我們需要……
這句有些老生常談,稍微不「常」的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...
Only+倒裝,經典萬能句式,還能看出點水平呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...
把人人都會的"I realized"升格為被動語態,省略了主語,監考老師絕對會眼前一亮的!
五.英語四級作文預示後果萬能模板
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。
"the chances are that"替代了"may",果然說話拐彎的生物不止是中國人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,否則很可能會……
作文結尾萬用句,毫無破綻。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展。
"It is urgent that"+被動,效果不錯滴。
❻ 英語作文模板
對比觀點題型 (1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為……
2. 另一些人認為……
3. 我的看法……
The topic of ①------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法).
闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述.
1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.
2. 分析並舉例使其更充實.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you」ll necessarily benefit a lot from it
解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1. 問題現狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).
說明利弊題型
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發,最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)
1. 說明事物現狀
2. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)
3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優點之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測).)
議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
實用性寫作(申請信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
英語作文模板:現象說明文
Recently ____,what amazes us most is_______,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining____.The main reason is_____.What is more________________.Thirdly______________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,____________.For one thing_______,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.
❼ 急求,問一下雅思作文裡面議論文和說明文的框架是怎麼樣的越詳細越好,真的急求,萬分感謝!!!
在確定文章的架構之前,我們首先要確定文章的文體。雅思寫作一共三種文體,議論文·說明文·混合類。
一.確定何種文體. 議論文和說明文的區別在於問題中是否有兩個對立面,即兩個相反的觀點。雅思大作文的文體是可以從問題得出的。只要直接分析問題,就可以得出該篇的文體。
二. 確定類型. 如果確定該篇文章是議論文後,還要確定該篇文章是單邊議論文還是雙邊議論文。而區分這兩種文體的方法就是看問題問法。
單邊:
1. Agree or disagree
2. The advantage outweigh the disadvantage
3. Is it a positive or negative trend
該種問法最好的寫法是選取一方的觀點,這樣顯得自己的觀點清晰。而中立的寫法較難,容易出現混淆的現象。
雙邊:
1. discuss two views and give your opinion
2. what are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
該種問法是兩種觀點的看法都要在文章中出現,客觀討論兩種觀點,最後再給出自己的觀點。
三. 選擇架構. 單邊類議論文有兩種寫作方法。一是分段式結構,二是起承轉合式寫法
分段式結構
第一段 引言,話題切入,觀點
第二段 第一個理由
第三段 第二個理由
第四段 重申自己觀點,未來的展望(可添加:反方觀點的提及)
分段式結構又稱一邊倒結構,此種寫法的難點在於很難寫夠字數。多數雅思考生發現大作文的觀點難思考,即使思考到了也很難寫夠字數。C5T1後面給出的範文就是個很好的例子,該考生就是因為採取了分段式結構的寫法沒有寫夠字數,因此被扣除大量的分數,最後才取得4分的成績。
起承轉合
起 引言,話題切入,觀點
承 論據一·二
轉 反方觀點(說一個駁一個)
合 重申自己觀點,未來的展望
該種寫法是一種駁論的寫法,採取了正方支持反方反對的策略。該種寫法不但能很好的支持自己的觀點,也對反方進行了反駁,既容易寫夠字數,又對論證有很大的幫助。因此建議大多數考生採取該種方式。