雅思英語作文辯論
雅思寫作論證思路:你的邏輯思維能力夠強嗎?
從長期的教學中發現,中國考生在寫雅思作文時最難掌握以及最難提升的部分無疑是論證思路部分。好的論證不僅是一篇作文字數的體現,更是邏輯思維的體現。那麼一篇作文有哪些論證方法可以使用呢?並且每種論證該如何切入呢?朗閣海外考試研究中心的老師通過長期的總結與研究,將在本文中結合具體的引導詞,常用句型,以及例子應用,對每種論證進行分析,讓烤鴨們有更深刻全面的理解。
一、原因:
原因論證是寫作中最常用的論證方法,可以通過寫一個現象的原因來承接中心句,一般放在第一層邏輯銜接中使用比較多。
常用連接詞:
…because/since/as…
…e to sth(不放句首)
常用句式:
1.This is largely/partly e to…,
…,which is largely/partly e to…這主要/部分是由於什麼。
2.The main reason for it is …N/that +完整的句子
…, the main reason for which is…主要的原因是什麼。
3.A contributing factor is…其中一個因素是…
4.The social/indivial/technical/economic reason for this phenomenon/problem is…(一句話)。
這一現象/問題的社會/個人/技術/經濟的原因是…
E.g. Students who take a gap year off tend to be more independent. The main reason for it is that they unavoidably encounter some difficulties and have to deal with them by themselves ring their first–time work or travel.
參加間隔年的學生往往更獨立。這主要是由於他們在初次的旅行或工作中不可避免地會遇到一些困難且不得不親自去處理這些困難。
二、結果:
結果論證分為兩種,第一種是指好的結果,第二種是指壞的結果,具體由中心句的內容決定。結果論證在第一層邏輯和第二層邏輯中都可以使用。
常用連接詞:
Consequently,
As a consequence/result,
…therefore…因此
…,so that 一句話,以至於…
In this way/In so doing,這么一來,…
E.g. Each team member is assigned a specific task even in teamwork and in so doing,they can also cultivate their independence.
每一個團隊成員都會接受一個具體的任務,這么一來,甚至在團隊合作中也能培養他們的獨立性。
常用句式:
…, which may result in an unpleasant/unexpected/desirable consequence that…(填完整的話)。
這可能會導致一個令人不悅/意料之外/理想的結果,就是…。
E.g.Some students are used to finishing learning tasks all alone,which may result in an unpleasant consequence that their interpersonal skills will deteriorate.
一些學生習慣於獨自一人完成學習任務,這可能會導致一個不好的結果,他們的人際交流技能可能會變差。
三、舉例:
雅思寫作中的舉例論證用得不像托福寫作那麼多,可以是personal experience, 但盡量舉一些比較客觀的例子,並且例子不要太長,一兩句話概括即可,適當對例子進行評論。一般用於第二層邏輯銜接比較多。
常用連接詞:
...like /such as(不放開頭,後面加名詞)
For example﹦For instance(放句首時,後加完整的句子)
E.g.Teamwork benefits students in many ways. For example,the potential of leadership may be possibly stimulated and developed through teamwork.
團隊合作能在很多方面使學生們受益。舉個例子,通過團隊合作就能激發和培養領導力的潛能。
常用句式:
A good case in point is that…一個典型的例子是…。
E.g.International tourism can promote the development of the local economy.A good case in point is that Hainan,where the tourist attractions have been much explored and developed in recent years,has developed significantly in its economy.
國際旅遊能促進當地的經濟發展,一個典型的例子是近年來,景點被大力開發的海南在經濟上也得到了大力發展。
四、比較:
對比論證分為兩種,一種是具體情況的正反對比,拿兩件事物進行正反比較。另一種是過去與現在的對比,常用於科技文比較多。第一層與第二層邏輯銜接均可以使用。
常用連接詞:
A…, while/whereas B…
While/whereas A…,B…
A…By/In contrast,B…
常用句式:
…, which is in stark/sharp/striking contrast with the fact that…
…,這和以下事實形成鮮明對比。
E.g. Students who go to university immediately after gradation can better adjust themselves to the academic life,whereas/while those who take a gap year off are very unlikely to refocus their attention on study.
那些畢業後直接上大學的學生能更好地適應大學生活,而那些參加間隔年的學生卻很可能無法再專注於學習。
五、舉反例:
舉反例也可以稱為是假設論證,最不起眼但最最好用的方法!第一層與第二層邏輯銜接均可以使用。很多時候,假設論證與結果論證可以構成一定程度上的對比論證。
常用連接詞:
Without sth.,…/if…not…,…
E.g. Without the experience of traveling or working ring the gap year,students are unlikely to realize what their true interests are.
If students do not take a gap year off,they are unlikely to realize what their true interests are.
要是學生們不參加間隔年,他們很可能意識不到自己真正的興趣是什麼。
六、闡釋:
解釋說明的論證方法也是用得比較多的,就是對前一句話的遞進說明,換種方式更簡單地表達一遍,一般用於第一層邏輯銜接。
常用連接詞:
…,namely,…
in simpler words/to put it more simply,…簡而言之,…
In other words, … 換句話說,…
E.g.Gap year,namely,the year between finishing high school and starting university,is quite prevalent across the word,western countries in particular.
間隔年,簡言之,即高中畢業和上大學前的這年,在全球是很普遍的,尤其是在西方國家。
常用句式:
…,by which I mean…,說這個我的意思是,…
E.g.Face-to-face instruction will never disappear,by which I mean the traditional way of teaching is irreplaceable to a large extent e to its overwhelming advantages.
面授永遠不會消失,我的意思是,它在很大程度上由於其自身的絕對優勢是不可替代的。
七、擺證據:
也稱為數據法,如果編造數據務必保證它是合情合理的。更聰明的做法是可以描寫一個現象,不一定要提到數據,但是要對現象進行扣題分析評論。
常用句式:
It is reported that…據報道,…
Scientists/Psychologists/Physicists have found that…科學家們/心理學家們/物理學家們發現…
A recent survey concted(by the local government/the department of ecation/a related department) indicates that…
最近的一項由(當地政府/教育部門/有關部門)進行的調查顯示了…。
例如以下這個考題就可以用數據法來進行論證:
In many cities,planner locates schools,homes,offices,shops in specific areas which were widely separate from each other. Do you agree the advantages of this policy overweigh the disadvantages?
A recent survey concted by the central government indicates that cities where the buildings are wisely planned and allocated develop its economy more rapidly than those intensively-populated cities.
最近由中央政府進行的一項調查顯示,那些建築物分布合理的城市能比其他那些人口分布密集的城市更快地發展其他經濟。
總之,根據以上的常規引導詞和常用句式,希望烤鴨們能理解其中的邏輯思路。每個論證都是靈活的,考生們應根據自己的邏輯思維,以不變應萬變,不要寫成填空式作文。
Ⅱ 求一篇雅思的英語作文
Should ecation and healthcare be free of charge and funded by the government, or should it be the responsibility of the people to pay for these services?
The improvement of the life level e to the economic development has led people to focus more on their spiritual life, with their ecation and healthcare inclusive, but who has to be responsible for the cost of ecation and healthcare has been raised onto heated discussion.
Health care and ecation, two of the basic elements in social life, are always in the concern of the public. Some people suggest that the service in these two fields should be paid by the government and be free to the public; while others believe it to be the ty of the people to pay on themselves. As to me, the coverage on ecation and healthcare should be made the ty of the government while leaving some special demands to be burdened by indivials.
Government free provision of ecation and healthcare can demonstrate their responsibility in serving the people. Having fulfilled their obligations to the country in the form of taxes, citizens have the right to enjoy the service in return from the government, with ecation and health care being the two basic ones. Also, as the ty carrier in promoting social development, by guaranteeing the right of ecation and health care, the government are enabled to encourage citizens to make more contributions to the society.
Government』s investment on these two fields is beneficial to ensure social equality. Being free of charge, every citizen can take advantage of these social services, without the worries about being treated unfairly e to their lack of social resources, such as their social status and human network. Besides, this will be helpful to rece the difference between the rich and the poor, at least in these two basic rights, creating a more harmonious social atmosphere.
Admittedly, if the citizens are wealthy enough, or when they demand some special service, or when the government is too limited in its budget, indivials』 sharing some of the cost may also seem to be reasonable. However, rare cases of particular requirements do not represent the general pursuits of the public, and limitation in budget does not free the government of its accountability.
To sum up, government should provide free ecation and healthcare to the public and pay the cost. Only when people are better ecated and healthier in physiques, can the society be more harmonious in atmosphere and dynamic in development.
這是我在雅思救星上看到的一篇雅思作文範文,相信對你有用,你也可以去看看其它的範文。
Ⅲ 雅思寫作辯論類題型應該怎麼寫
在辯論型考題中,雙邊討論(Discuss both views and give your own opinion)這種問法常常讓考生比較糾結,因為不僅要充分討論兩個觀點,最終還要寫出自己的觀點。由於題目眾多各有不同,到底應當給出怎樣的個人觀點是很多同學困惑的關鍵。
從劍5到劍10,總共有5篇雙邊討論的題目給出了考官範文。這些文章按照特點可以分成以下三類。大家可以學習下考官回答這種題目的思路與方法。
1 兩方觀點有明顯沖突,選出一方
1)Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this could have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. (C9T3)
範文觀點:增建體育設施並不是提高公眾健康水平的最好方法,還有更好的方法如對煙酒等不健康產品徵收高稅。
解析:A觀點認為增建體育設施是最好的方法,B觀點認為有更好的方法,這兩者是明顯沖突的,考生總歸要得出是否是最好辦法的一個結論。A有絕對詞the best way,選B好寫。
2)It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (C7T1)
範文觀點:在體育或音樂方面獲得較高造詣是需要天賦的。
解析:A觀點認為在體育或音樂方面並不是所有人都有天賦,B觀點認為所有人都可以被培養成為好的運動員或音樂家。明顯沖突,B太絕對,選擇A。
3) Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. (C6T2)
範文觀點:成功的運動員拿高薪是合理的。
解析:針對成功的運動員比其他重要領域的成功人士工資高這一現象,A觀點認為合理,B觀點認為不公平。到底合不合理,這也是沖突的論題。
2 兩方觀點都有道理,融合一下
Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C8T1)
範文觀點:教育孩子成為社會有用之才,父母和學校都有責任。
解析:A觀點認為父母有責任有道理,B觀點認為學校有責任也有道理,二者都不可或缺,沒法選擇,所以融合一下比較合理。
3 兩方觀點都有明顯漏洞,改良一下
Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6T4)
範文觀點:變化不可避免,但變化不總是好事。
解析:A觀點說有些人喜歡做同樣的事情一成不變。此觀點的漏洞是,這樣的生活方式不太現實,因為有些變化是個人無法規避的。B觀點說變化總是好的。它的漏洞是always太絕對,事實是有很多外界強加給個人的變化並沒有好的結果。對於這類題目可以對兩方觀點都進行反駁,最後提出自己的改良版本。
縱觀2014年的真題可以發現,大多數雙邊討論的題目是第一個類別,可以選出自己的傾向;小部分的題目是第二類,需要融合一下;但是並沒有題目可以歸屬為第三類,說明需要改良的題目還是少數。以下是2014所有雙邊討論的題目供大家練習觀點的確立。
選出一方
2.15
Some people think success of life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
3.13
Many people believe that printed books are not good in this digital era, because computer can store more information, while others thinks printed books are still playing a significant role. Discuss both views and give your own ideas.
6.19
Some people think alts should learn practical skills by themselves, while others believe that learning from a teacher in a classroom is better.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
10.25
Some people say job satisfaction is more important than job security, other think people cannot always expect enjoy in jobs, working permanently is more important. Discuss both and?give your own?view.
11.8
Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and other social problems. Other believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
12.4
Some people think language class should be taught in small class, others think the number of students doesn't matter. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
12.6
Some think 「Vertical City」 is the best where people live and work in tall buildings.Others think 「Horizontal City」 is better where there is few tall buildings. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
融合一下
4.12
Some say the purpose of ecation is to prepare indivials to be useful to society. Others say the purpose of ecation is to achieve personal ambitions. ?Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
7.19
Some people believe that the government have the ty to ensure its citizens have a healthy diet,while others believe it is indivials' responsibility to care for their diet and health?Discuss both sides and give your opinion?
7.26
Some people think that the environmental problems are too big for indivials to solve. Others, however, believe that the problems cannot be solved if indivials do not take some actions. Discuss.
Ⅳ 雅思英語作文
建議首先可以參加北外雅思培訓班,上完課後要整理筆記,總結開版頭-主體段落-結論權的具體寫法以及常用的語言結構。
考前50~60天,練習句子翻譯考前40天,練習觀點和詞彙:挑選各個專題的話題若干,每天訓練觀點和詞彙構思+段落寫作;
考前30天:以熟練為主,完成寫作訓練。結合上課教授的寫作方法和思路+每天構思得來的觀點——不限時寫作(每兩天一篇)。
考前20天:挑選三種文體的代表作,請老師批改並面授點評,看看問題所在,有針對性提高和改正。
考前15天:限時寫作,每天一到兩篇,提高寫作的感覺和速度。
Ⅳ 雅思辯論類作文怎麼寫啊
很多同學把精力放在寫作的結構或內容上,這是致命的錯誤。雅思作文只要做到結構清晰,內容合理,不要要太變態或太強辭奪理即可。真正決定分數的是語言!!!考官比較側重兩方面:句型結構和詞彙。
句型結構方面:要有[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E5%8F%A5&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]復雜句[/url][/color],如從句(這是基本的,6分的作文還是要的),[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E9%9D%9E%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]非謂語動詞[/url][/color]作定語、狀語、獨立結構(這是7,8分要的),[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E5%80%92%E8%A3%85%E5%8F%A5&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]倒裝句[/url][/color](7,8分要的),[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E5%BC%BA%E8%B0%83%E5%8F%A5&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]強調句[/url][/color](6分的也可以用用,比較好用),[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%AD%E6%80%81&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]被動語態[/url][/color](這個地球人都要會用),[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%AD&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]同位語[/url][/color](7,8要的,6分么也可以用用),[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E8%AF%AD&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]插入語[/url][/color](7,8分要的,感覺會很好)等等。
詞彙:[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]中國學生[/url][/color]往往對詞彙的理解有個誤區!!!總覺得,詞用的越難越好,這是大錯特錯!!!去看看劍橋系列從書所提供的例文,沒有一篇考官寫的例文是用了很多難詞的。詞彙主要是強調多樣性,即表達同一個意思,不要重復同樣的[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]表達方式[/url][/color]。比如:要說某某事很重要,第一次如果用了important,第二次就不能再說了,可以換些表達,如significant, of great importance, have priority over...等等,這樣表達的方式就多樣了,考官就開心了,分數就高了。
平時多積累一些短語結構和詞彙,我看見[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]新東方在線[/url][/color]的論壇上就有不少實用的資源和帖子,培養自己的語感,這樣寫作文的時候也能比較流暢的寫出來。
Ⅵ 從個人和社會兩個角度論述的雅思英語作文
雖然雅思寫作Task 2考查的題型分為兩類,但是其解題思路和寫作結構是基本相似回的。考生在寫作答之前,需仔細審題,確定題目屬於哪一種題型,並對寫作內容進行相應的構思。一般來說,針對不同的題型,具體的寫作技巧會有所不同,但結構大體上是一致的。具體來說,Task 2的寫作結構可以分為三大部分:首先是開頭段,主要交代話題背景或引出自己的觀點;其次是主體段,一般用2~3段文字分析某種問題出現的原因(或帶來的影響),提供解決問題的建議或是論證自己支持的觀點;最後是結尾段,主要用來總結文章內容或是重申自己所支持的觀點。下面筆者以2010年9月25日的雅思寫作真題為例,為大傢具體講解雅思寫作Task 2的寫作思路、注意事項和高分策略。
實例剖析
Ⅶ 雅思大作文寫作中如何尋找分論點和論據
【編者按】很多同學在撰寫雅思辯論型大作文的時候,對於尋找合適的分論點以及論據總是一籌莫展;其實這並不難,我們有一些常用的視角或思維線索可循,例如:金錢視角、就業視角、教育視角、文化視角等。以下,我們以「發展旅遊業」為例,深入地分析一下那些常用的思維視角,以及由之生發的一些符合common sense的不是特別扯淡的論點Tourismfor:Money:(金錢)• Boost the local economy, increase the government』s revenue, earn foreign currencyandimprove the living standard of the locals. Employment:(就業)• Relieve the pressure of unemployment. Society:(社會)• Increase investment in infrastructure. Culture & tradition:(文化與傳統)• Showcase the local culture and history. Promote cross-cultural communication. Intellect & Emotion: (智力與情感)•
Ⅷ 我想參加雅思考試,雅思寫作立論和駁論文體有什麼技巧啊
雅思寫作在雅思備考中是很重要的一部分,烤鴨存在著很多的雅思寫作誤區,建議大家在備考的時候多練習雅思復習資料,這樣可以幫助我們熟悉題型。下面小編就給大家介紹一下關於雅思寫作常見誤區的相關內容,希望可以幫助正在准備雅思備考的同學。
備考雅思寫作的時候,建議大多練習下雅思復習資料,能夠幫助我們去熟悉題型,另外關於烤鴨常見的寫作誤區,真的有非常多。
烤鴨寫作誤區
詞不達意
關於詞彙的問題在中烤鴨這里可謂是比比皆是啊。篇文章是思想的載體,而詞往往是這個載體的基本組成要素。沒有單詞,那麼我們就無法准確地表達思想。由於自己所掌握的單詞有限,所以往往就會使學生感到自己「滿腹的心裡話不知怎麼說」,為了能夠寫完篇250多字的作文,往往只能夠搜腸刮肚,勉強拼湊,結果還會使思路受到限制,導致寫出來的句子總是不能夠表達出我們自己的本來意圖,文章主題反倒直接成了載體的奴隸。
二、文章可讀性不佳
備考雅思寫作的時候,建議大多練習下雅思復習資料,能夠幫助我們去熟悉題型。由於同學們對於寫作的詞彙掌握得不足,所以在寫作文時,往往都是個單詞在文中不斷的重復出現,結果就會使得自己的作文讀起來是索然無味的。如有的學生就只知道「促進」詞可以使用improve,於是在寫作時,只要是需要寫「促進」的地方,他都會把improve詞搬上去,殊不知,「促進」詞其實還可以用promote,enhance,advance,facilitate,甚至是strengthen等詞表達。但是這些並不意味著這幾個詞就可以去隨時互換,學生在用的時候也是需要去根據具體的情景而選擇具體的詞。
此外,我們發現有的學生在運用片語時總是不能准確把握其固定搭配,尤其是在對些動詞片語中具體搭配的介詞等小品詞,結果寫出來的句子往往會令人產生誤解。
關於這些寫作的誤區,大家要多加註意才行,備考寫作的時候多練習雅思復習資料,往往能夠令我們數字寫作的各式題型。
Ⅸ 雅思寫作怎麼問的時候用辯論型,這么問的時候用解釋型
1.To what extend do u agree or disagree?
2.discuss both views
3.Do u think advantages outweigh disadvantages
以上的問題用辯論型的作文
1.causes,solutions,impacts
只要問題上有上述單詞就要寫解釋型 不能有自己的專見屬解,客觀一對一入座。
當然還有一種可能性就是會問你
causes和advantages outweigh disadvantages
這種就要結合 第一段寫解釋型對應causes 第二段寫辯論型 寫好處多還是壞處多對應第二個問題
Ⅹ 求雅思英語作文
If you wanna talk about playground legends, the conversation begins right there. Demetrius "Hook" Mitchell is the legend. You can hear all the stories in the world, but you'll never believe it until you see it. He's done inhuman stuff, unreal stuff.
was by far the best player to come out of Oakland. Demetrius Hook Mitchell is the Bay's most notorious legend. Every cat with at least minimal knowledge of playground ball has a Hook Mitchell story. The tales of his leaping ability are common place. Jumping over cars, bikes and people wasn't no thing to Hook. Before his descent into narcotics hell, Hook was nothing but heavenly. If he'd just kept his head straight, he'd be in the league right now, dominating.
Unfortunately, Hook lives in a prison cell now and in other folks' memories.
Several NBA stars who also grew up in Oakland, including Gary Payton, Jason Kidd, Antonio Davis, Drew Gooden, and Brian Shaw, all of whom played with Mitchell on the streets, and were astonished by his skills, but were unable to help him avoid his sorry fate. They describe his unstable home life and the longing for community that drove him to the streets. Mitchell himself is shown playing prison league games, and is surprisingly still able to play above the rim.
His story, like others, was written on courts between the West and East Bay.