雅思英語作文開頭該如何寫
關於雅來思寫作大作文開源頭段應該怎麼寫的問題,首先要明白開頭也就是引言段的重要性。
1、俗話說,萬事開頭難。引言段可先通過對background 的描寫來引出話題。
2、總結歸納Background的寫作,認為應該從內容同句型上同時做到補充。下面先介紹下擴充背景句的方法:
1). 追根溯源法。即從題目給出的話題中找出這個現象產生的原因來擴展背景句。這種方法適合大多數的話題,考生要盡量在考前做練習,這樣在考試就可以得心應手了。
2). 重述法。即對關於這個話題的當前現狀的重述。
② 怎樣才能寫出好的雅思作文開頭
雅思寫作如何在一個小時內快速完成兩篇文章還要保證質量。在雅思大作文中,很多同學只注重主體段的練習和論點論據的提煉,很少有精力關注開頭段。作為文章給考官的第一印象,其實雅思作文的開頭段更為重要。如何寫好開頭段,雅思小編為大家詳解。
大作文開頭技巧:
1) 拋棄冗長模板
"使用模板,一律四分"的說法或許有些誇張,但也在一定程度上反映了考官對於模板的深惡痛絕。其實模板套句並不是不能用,而是要運用靈活,不留痕跡。在很多文章中,開頭結尾的兩個復雜到爆炸的長句在通篇簡單句和基礎語法錯誤的映襯下格外醒目,這種稍微有些英語知識的人都會識破的小聰明,更不可能逃過考官的眼睛。
建議學生們積累一些簡單實用的基本套句,如:
我們的生活已離不開…
We can not imagine our life without (the mobile phone)。
我們隨處都可以看到…/使用…
(An increasing use of machines) is now being witnessed everywhere。
(Fast food such as KFC and Mcdonald's)now could be found everywhere。
…已成為一個不斷增長的趨勢。
(Urbanization) has established itself as a growing trend。
There emerged a growing trend that (people are pouring into urban areas)。
越來越多的人選擇…/傾向於認為…
More and more people are choosing (to study abroad)。
More and more people tend to believe that (more risks than benefits have been brought by air travel)。
…已經不再罕見
It is not uncommon to see that (female leaders are playing an equally important role as their male counterparts in various areas)。
It is not uncommon to see (people performing everyday task and even working at home)。
人們開始意識到…
People are beginning to realize (the side effects of television on family relationship)。
在幾十年前,…很少有人會想像到…
Several decades ago, few people could have imagined that (our life would have changed so greatly e to the use of Internet)。
2) 開頭具體化
具體化的開頭是6分以及6分以上文章的一大特點,即 "要讓考官覺得你這個開頭是完全針對題目寫出來的",要做到這一點,就必須緊緊圍繞話題展開。比如下面這道題目:
The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. In what ways does technology affect the types of relationships people make? Is it a positive or negative development?
(開頭段一) As a matter of fact, the issue on the effects of science and technology is a complex and controversial one. Different indivials can hold various opinions e to their distinct backgrounds, therefore, there is no universal answer to this question. In some areas, some people believe that technology has brought benefits on people's relationship, in other fields, others mountain that it has some side effects。
(開頭段二) It is undeniable that science and technology has played an increasingly important role in modern society. The benefits brought by such trend are obvious, but problems have also been welled up. As for its influences on people's relationship, I believe the advantages brought by technology outweigh its drawbacks。
(開頭段三) Even two decades ago, few people could have imagined that we can perform our daily tasks via computer. Now more and more people are choosing to do the shopping, banking and even work online. So how can such trend affect the interactions between modern-day people? I will give my answer in the following essay。
開頭段一為典型的模板式開頭,廢話多,與話題關系小,毫無疑問會引起考官的反感。開頭段二雖然也使用了模板句, 但運用較靈活,不足之處是背景句沒有緊扣話題,雖然談到科技影響生活但沒有具體到'relationship'。開頭段三語言雖簡單但緊緊圍繞話題'relationships'展開,靈活的使用了一些簡短的小套句,而這樣具體化的開頭最受考官青睞。
3) 簡單即是美
雅思作文考的不是文學修養而是學術寫作能力,即如何運用語言有效的表達觀點證明觀點,因此,簡單明了的開頭會給考官留下效率高的好印象,而且簡單的開頭段避免了使用模板的嫌疑也節省了時間。
例:
Science and technology have changed people's relationships significantly, which I believe has more benefits than risks。
It is argued that more risks than benefits have been brought by the development of technology on people's relationships. Personally, I can hardly agree with this opinion.
最後,寫作重在練習,所謂熟能生巧,開頭段的構思亦是一樣。
以上就是雅思大作文開頭段怎樣寫才能出彩的詳細內容,在了解之後,雅思考生要多多參考學習,定能節節高升。
③ 如何寫好雅思寫作開頭段
俗話說「一天之計在於晨,一年之計在於春」。雅思寫作的開頭段也有相同的道理,寫好開頭段對寫作整體的得分有舉足輕重的作用。下面根據自己多年的教學經驗,給出了寫好雅思作文開頭的幾個簡單方法:
很多國內的考生受到寫中文作文或者傳統英語教學的影響,寫一篇文章的開頭段時總是想要盡力抓住考官的眼球,不停地擺弄自己還不成熟的詞彙和句型,結果非但沒有得到想要的分數,反被考官倒打一耙。那麼我們要如何在最短的時間內,以最簡單以及最能得分的方式寫出好的作文開頭段呢?
其實我們可以把雅思寫作題目中的提問方式分成四個大類:觀點類(opinion essay)、討論類(discussion essay)、優劣勢類(advantage and disadvantage essay)和報告類(report)。每一種提問方式的題目都有自己不同的開頭段寫作方法。
Part 1 Opinion Essay
觀察觀點類題目的特徵,我們不難發現,此類題型的特徵是題目有且只有一個觀點。而題目要求我們回答的是「同意」或「不同意」的觀點。所以只要確定好自己的觀點,開頭段就可以寫出來。例如:
Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.
Do you agree or disagree?
如果,我們選擇同意此觀點,可以根據「背景句+直接轉述題目+個人觀點」的公式。
These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)But some people argue that leading an urban life would proce negative influences on people』s health.(直接轉述題目)Personally,I agree with this idea.(個人觀點)
如果選擇不同意題目觀點,則可以用「although」的讓步狀語從句進行改寫,得到:
These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)Although some people argue that leading an urban life would proce negative influences on people』s health,(although+直接轉述題目)personally,I do not agree with this idea.(個人觀點)
Part 2 Discussion Essay
觀察討論類的題目,可以發現,這樣的題目會有兩個觀點,並且題目要求「討論雙方觀點」和「給出自己的觀點」。這樣的題目中,其實只用在開頭段中寫出背景句和轉述雙方觀點就好了,至於個人的觀點,可以放到personal idea的段落中。如:
Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs.Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
這個題目的開頭段就可以寫為:
People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor,even for a minor illness.(背景句)But,still,some people assert that indivials themselves are supposed to pay for such fees.(一方觀點)However,other people disagree and suggest that it is the government』s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens.(另一方觀點)
Part 3 Advantages&Disadvantage Essay
優劣勢的題目,一般而言都會給出一個現象或者是趨勢,這又剛好和我們開頭段中的「背景句」吻合了,所以在優劣勢文章的開頭段的時候就沒有必要再寫背景句了,直接轉述題目就可以了。但是要表達出自己的「優大於劣」或者「劣大於優」的觀點,只需要用一句話就搞定了。如:
Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.
Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
開頭段可以寫為:
These days,it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores.Although some problems would occur as this trend continues,I believe such development brings more benefits.
Part 4 Report
其實report最簡單,因為通常題目和優劣勢文章一樣,會給出一個現象或趨勢,所以開頭段的組成部分就只有改寫題目。如:
In many parts of the world,children and teenagers are committing more crimes.
Why is this happening?
What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?
開頭段可以寫為:
These days,it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.
④ 雅思寫作小作文備考:開頭段應該如何寫
在雅思寫作的小作文部分里,往往我們可以採納「老三段」式的寫法,以不變應萬變,不論是線圖,柱圖,表格,餅圖,亦或是流程圖,我們都可以採用此種方式完成雅思小作文的寫作。
那麼老三段式的經典寫法中,強調著第一段「開門見山」介紹出本文討論內容,即改寫題目。將必要內容進行改寫,這樣可以獲得高分效應。
第二段「豐實的內容」盡量多地將圖表中的信息表達明確,不時的需要我們之前總結的常用表達(敬請參見前幾篇文章關於雅思作文經典表達介紹文章)。第三段也就是文章的最後一段,對全文進行一個總結概括即可。
本文將著眼於介紹雅思作文開頭段的常用高頻高分表達,希望對同學們准備雅思有所幫助。也請同學們積極准備!
五分表達:
The chart depicts (that)…該圖呈現出…
The chart shows (that)…
The figures/statistics show (that)…
The diagram reveals …
The chart illustrates (that)…
六分表達:
The graph provides some interesting data regarding…該圖為我們提供了有關…有趣數據。
The graph describes the trend of …這個圖描述了…的趨勢
As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如圖所示…
According to the chart …根據這些表格…
As is shown in the table…如圖所示…
This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from … to …該表格描述了…年到…年之間A與B的比例關系。
This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…該圖呈現了…總的趨勢。
As can be seen from the graph, the two graphs show the flutuation of…如圖所示,兩條曲線描述了…的波動情況。
高分表達:
From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…從圖表中我們可以很清楚的看到…
The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…該表格描述了在…年到…年之間…數量的變化。
⑤ 雅思大作文如何寫好開頭段
雅思寫作如何在一個小時內快速完成兩篇文章還要保證質量。在雅思大作文中,很多同學只注重主體段的練習和論點論據的提煉,很少有精力關注開頭段。作為文章給考官的第一印象,其實雅思作文的開頭段更為重要。如何寫好開頭段,雅思小編為大家詳解。
大作文開頭技巧:
1) 拋棄冗長模板
"使用模板,一律四分"的說法或許有些誇張,但也在一定程度上反映了考官對於模板的深惡痛絕。其實模板套句並不是不能用,而是要運用靈活,不留痕跡。在很多文章中,開頭結尾的兩個復雜到爆炸的長句在通篇簡單句和基礎語法錯誤的映襯下格外醒目,這種稍微有些英語知識的人都會識破的小聰明,更不可能逃過考官的眼睛。
建議學生們積累一些簡單實用的基本套句,如:
我們的生活已離不開…
We can not imagine our life without (the mobile phone)。
我們隨處都可以看到…/使用…
(An increasing use of machines) is now being witnessed everywhere。
(Fast food such as KFC and Mcdonald's)now could be found everywhere。
…已成為一個不斷增長的趨勢。
(Urbanization) has established itself as a growing trend。
There emerged a growing trend that (people are pouring into urban areas)。
越來越多的人選擇…/傾向於認為…
More and more people are choosing (to study abroad)。
More and more people tend to believe that (more risks than benefits have been brought by air travel)。
…已經不再罕見
It is not uncommon to see that (female leaders are playing an equally important role as their male counterparts in various areas)。
It is not uncommon to see (people performing everyday task and even working at home)。
人們開始意識到…
People are beginning to realize (the side effects of television on family relationship)。
在幾十年前,…很少有人會想像到…
Several decades ago, few people could have imagined that (our life would have changed so greatly e to the use of Internet)。
2) 開頭具體化
具體化的開頭是6分以及6分以上文章的一大特點,即 "要讓考官覺得你這個開頭是完全針對題目寫出來的",要做到這一點,就必須緊緊圍繞話題展開。比如下面這道題目:
The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. In what ways does technology affect the types of relationships people make? Is it a positive or negative development?
(開頭段一) As a matter of fact, the issue on the effects of science and technology is a complex and controversial one. Different indivials can hold various opinions e to their distinct backgrounds, therefore, there is no universal answer to this question. In some areas, some people believe that technology has brought benefits on people's relationship, in other fields, others mountain that it has some side effects。
(開頭段二) It is undeniable that science and technology has played an increasingly important role in modern society. The benefits brought by such trend are obvious, but problems have also been welled up. As for its influences on people's relationship, I believe the advantages brought by technology outweigh its drawbacks。
(開頭段三) Even two decades ago, few people could have imagined that we can perform our daily tasks via computer. Now more and more people are choosing to do the shopping, banking and even work online. So how can such trend affect the interactions between modern-day people? I will give my answer in the following essay。
開頭段一為典型的模板式開頭,廢話多,與話題關系小,毫無疑問會引起考官的反感。開頭段二雖然也使用了模板句, 但運用較靈活,不足之處是背景句沒有緊扣話題,雖然談到科技影響生活但沒有具體到'relationship'。開頭段三語言雖簡單但緊緊圍繞話題'relationships'展開,靈活的使用了一些簡短的小套句,而這樣具體化的開頭最受考官青睞。
3) 簡單即是美
雅思作文考的不是文學修養而是學術寫作能力,即如何運用語言有效的表達觀點證明觀點,因此,簡單明了的開頭會給考官留下效率高的好印象,而且簡單的開頭段避免了使用模板的嫌疑也節省了時間。
例:
Science and technology have changed people's relationships significantly, which I believe has more benefits than risks。
It is argued that more risks than benefits have been brought by the development of technology on people's relationships. Personally, I can hardly agree with this opinion.
最後,寫作重在練習,所謂熟能生巧,開頭段的構思亦是一樣。
⑥ 如何寫作完美的雅思大作文開頭
大作文要求字數至少達到250字,在寫作中考慮到字數的合理安排,美聯出國考試建議第一段最好寫3-5句話,大約40字左右,並且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什麼話都說完。
大作文開首方式通常有以下兩種情況:
1) 題目中包含了背景信息(phenomenon),有時也出現一些人的觀點,並且題目中字數較多。這種情況下最保險的辦法是將題目中的背景信息及一些人的觀點重新表達(paraphrase),可以做:
● 主動語態<=>被動語態
● 主謂賓<=>主系表
● 某些近義詞互換
2) 題目中包含了背景信息,有時出現一些人的觀點,但題目中字數較少,若直接重新表達,字數湊不到40字左右。
這種情況下美聯出國考試推薦把籠統信息細節化即通過舉例來解釋說明題目中的背景信息的開首方式來保證字數。
總之,合理的開頭段可以包括背景介紹、點明話題、闡明觀點,2-3句話,40-60字,5分鍾內完成。因此,考生如果想要自己的作文開頭段寫的漂亮還是要多下功夫,多多練習才能達到效果。
⑦ 雅思寫作好的開頭怎麼寫
雅思大作文開頭要素一: Restatement of the Topic
大作文的題目都會給出相關情景或話題,在首段中應先對題目中的情景或話題進行展開。
方法一 : 改寫。即按照題目所給的內容,用不同的表達方法重新寫一遍,千萬不能抄襲。
注意 :改一兩個詞不算改寫,一定要將整個表達方式改掉。
方法二:自己展開。即根據題目所談到的話題內容適當展開,簡單談談目前社會中的情況怎樣。
注意: 不要談的太多,更加不能偏題,與題目話題毫不相干。
雅思大作文開頭要素二: Express Your Opinion
大作文的題目中一般會問你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對應的在首段中表明你的觀點。
方法一:中立觀點(即辯證表達)。即可以說某種做法既有好又有壞;對某種觀點又有人同意又有人不同意等等。
說明: 比較好的表達如:I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
不要說:some people agree while others don'nt agree.這可不是中立地表達自己的觀點。
所謂中立,其實是辯證的關系!老外看問題比較辯證,一般不會一棍子打死。
方法二:一邊倒觀點。即直截了當的說贊成某個觀點或不贊成某個觀點等等。
方法三:不表觀點。即不在首段明確的表達自己的觀點,但必須有引出下文之類話來作銜接。
說明: 方法一在考試中用的最多;方法二適中;方法三用的比較少(不表觀點,但必須表明要先分析一下,在最後一段表明觀點)。
雅思大作文開頭要素三: No Excessive Background
大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫過多不相乾的展開內容,更不要將理由(即主體段的分論點)寫進去,否則主體段就沒內容寫了。
⑧ 雅思英語作文的開頭方式都有哪些
雅思抄大作文開頭最實用寫法
Somepeople think that environmental problems are too big for indivials to dealwith. Others, however, think that each indivial should take some actions.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
從這個考題題干中我們可以「提取」的名詞為:environmentalproblem; environment; environmental protection; indivial actions等。接下來我們就可以將這些詞作為主語來創造一個簡單句,用上篇講到的2種句式和思路,比如說我們選擇最後一個片語,然後使用主系表結構,從其影響的角度切入,就有了以下這個「草稿」句:Indivial actions seem insignificant.
⑨ 雅思小作文開頭怎麼寫
一、雅思大作文開頭:
開頭要短小;要有立場和觀點;避免模板.
Nowadays many people discuss whether we need or not.
Now whether.has become a very hot debate in society.
As
far as this topic is concerned,different people have different
opinions.Some people think that Others believe that ...I think both
views have their reasons.
Recently the ...has been brought into focus
...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.In this essay,I
aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse
perspectives,identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up
some effective measures.
二、雅思大作文結構:
一個paragraph一個idea;避免過多examples,esp personal examples.;段落間的平衡
三、雅思大作文語言:
避免idioms,famous sayings
避免poetic language
Explain your pointthen explain it again in a different way
Use a mix of longer and short sentences
以上從開頭、結構、語言等三個方面對雅思大作文的寫作技巧進行了簡單的總結,考生們可以根據以上給出件建議,並通過針對性的練習來逐步掌握雅思大作文的寫作技巧,從而在雅思作文考試中取得更好的成績.