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高考英語任務型閱讀專項練01

發布時間: 2021-03-01 09:24:23

1. 高考英語 任務型閱讀常用詞彙

原因和結果:reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
異同點與優缺點:difference , similarity; advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能:function
觀點與態度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards
評論、評價:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法:means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的:purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極:positive ,negative; optimistic
建議: advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、總結: summary , conclusion
特點: feature , characteristic 種類:kind , type , category , class
精神上與身體上:mentally ,physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ,狀況 : situation,condition 建立:build , create , establish , found
出現:appear ,occur(red) 實現,完成:reach , realize , accomplish
必要,必需 : must /necessity 方面,項目條款:item / aspect
材料 : materials 知識消息:knowledge / information
日程計劃 : schele / agenda 百分比:percentage
性別 :sex 年齡 : age
滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮,擔憂,焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人,個人的: indivial
細節 :description , detail 文化 : culture
責任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison
時期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花費 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主題 : theme 背景 : setting,background
情節 : plot 高潮 : climax
結尾 :ending 反對者與支持者:supporter , opponent
轉換類常用句型:
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one』s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主動)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被動)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one』s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one』s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of

大概符合你的意思吧,給分哦!!

2. 求高中英語任務型閱讀的練習題

請認真閱讀下面短文,並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意:每空1詞。
Intense physical exercise is not the only way to better health. Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of many diseases. They include heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bone loss, arthritis (關節炎), and depression. Walking also can help you lose weight.
Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. It raises the amount of good cholesterol (膽固醇) in the blood. Researchers say walking can sharply rece the risk of suffering a heart attack.
Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are overweight have an especially high risk to develop this disease.
Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they are attached to. Studies show that walking could decrease the risk of developing osteoporosis (骨質疏鬆症). Walking can also help ease the pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined. This is because walking strengthens the muscles around the bones.
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.
A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking.
How fast should you walk? For the best effect, doctors say you should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard. Yet you should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you walk.
There are no rules to starting a walking program. You might walk short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg muscles. Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking program if you walk at about five kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day. You should do this about five times a week.

Walking to (1)fit

(2) of walkingSuperiorities to other exercises(8)to walkers?

Recing the risk of a heart attack Lowering the blood pressure
Raising good cholesterolBeing
Controlling the development of diabetes
Helping you (3)weight
(5)than many other ways of exercise, especially for beginners or (6)
Wear loose clothes and good shoes.
Walk fast enough to cause you to breathe with (9)but still able to talk.
Walk with your arms (10)freely.?

Decreasing the risk of osteoporosis and arthritis(4) the muscles
Building up the bones
Lowering the risk of other diseases, such as stroke, depression and etc.
Being easy to start (7)rulesWalk at a speed of about 5 kilometers an hour for 30 minutes a day and 5 times a week.

答案:
1. keep 2. Effects / Advantages / Benefits 3. lose 4. strengthening5. Safer6. elders 7. without 8. Tips / Suggestions / Advice9. difficulty 10. moving

3. 高考英語任務型閱讀解題技巧

對閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不可少的測試項目,主要考查學生對於不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力,以及通過材料的閱讀,對材料中信息的捕獲能力。此項能力的測試,考生要做到以下幾方面要求:

1.不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的詳細事實與細節。

2.不但要求對於具體事實情節的理解,而且要求對其抽象含義的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深層含義,包括作者的態度、觀點、意圖等。

3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關系,又要求根據其含義及邏輯關系進行判斷和推理。

4.既要求考生能夠運用材料中的信息去理解、分析問題;又要求考生能運用中學生應有的生活常識去分析、理解問題。

根據以上要求,通過對近年來高考英語試題的研究分析,我們就不難總結出閱讀理解題的命題規律及題型結構,一般來說,閱讀理解題型設計,大致可以分為以下幾種題型:

A.事實詢問題;B.推理判斷題;

C.數據推算題;D.識圖解意題;

E.主旨大意題;F.常識題。

那麼,根據以上六種題型的設計,如何才能巧答閱讀理解題呢?我認為可以採取以下幾種應試技巧和解題步驟:

首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。

其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之後,細細閱讀每篇材料後的問題,弄清每題要求後,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

要善於抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性。對於捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩、准。

下面,根據閱讀理解測試的要求,針對各個不同考查內容的考查題型,給出幾點解題建議:

事實詢問題

此類題型的問題以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等詞引導,就文中某句、某段或某一具體細節進行提問並要求考生回答。

做好這類題的要領是:1.明確題意,順藤摸瓜。2.按照要求,尋找答案來源。3.找准關鍵詞,明白其暗示作用。4.多讀課文,正確使用排除法。

推理判斷題

既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思,又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點。這類試題常以如下句式發問:

What can you conclude from this passage?

What's the auther's attitude towards...?

We can infer from the passage that…….

Which statement is(not) true?

這就要求考生首先在閱讀時,要抓住文章的主題和細節,分析文章結構,根據上下文內在聯系,挖掘文章的深層含義。

其次,對於暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件中的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析,進一步增強理解能力,抓住材料實質性的東西。

數據推算題

此題要求學生就文章提供的數據,以及數據與文中其他信息的關系做簡單計算和推斷。在做此類題時:

1.要抓住並正確理解與數據有關的信息含義。

2.弄清眾多信息中那些屬於有用信息,那些屬於干擾信息。

3.不要孤立看待數字信息,而要抓住一些關鍵用語的意義。

識圖解意題

此類插圖題型是通過圖解、地圖或插圖的形式,形象化地表現信息,用以降低試題的難度,是短文和題目不可缺少的組成部分。在做此類題時,要求學生一定要:

1.把文章與圖示結合起來,圖文互相參照、互相驗證。

2.若是地圖,則要做到方位明確。

3.要正確理解文中方位介詞及有關信息詞的重要意義。

主旨大意題

此類題型用以考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。一類題型為主題問題。如: What is the main idea of this passage?

What does the passage maily talk about?

What does the writer want to tell us?

另一類為標題問題。

如:Which tittle is the best tittle of this article?

尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關鍵。因此,在做題時,要注意每段的主題句(往往為第一句)。英文叫「Topic Sentence」,它一般都用來表示一個段落的主旨大意,抓住主題句,就不難確定文章的最佳標題。

經驗常識題

此類題主要是考查中學生應有的多項綜合知識,包括:社會知識、天文知識、史地知識、科普知識及對生活常識的主觀掌握程度。此類題往往與文章沒有直接關系,學生只能憑自己的常識進行判斷,然後做出正確、符合這些規律的選擇。

4. 比較好的高考英語專題練習,最好是高考真題

你好,可以到大耳朵英語上去看看,有很多英語類專題的,還有答案,不妨一看。

5. 專為江蘇考生量身定做的教輔用書 《高考英語》任務型閱讀 求答案!!(急!!)

我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我不會不會

6. 英語高考 任務型閱讀 答案一個對一個錯 得分嗎

看評分標准 如果是分開的那就有可能給一半的分 如果是整體的 那就是不得分

7. 高考英語閱讀是應該整篇讀完還是看第一段最後一段和中間每一段的第一句話任務型閱讀又該怎麼做比較好

英語的閱讀理解題得問題一般是按順序來提問的,一般一個段落一個問題,我建議你可以按著從前到後的順序,看了問題,根據問題到文章中找答案,我就是這樣做的~

8. 英語任務型閱讀一共五道題希望能認真點為我解答

1 in 2on 3 at
77 在學復校我上語文數制學英語 科學 音樂和許多其他的科目
78What is your favorite subject
79 six
80 Wednesday
Because he can have music on Wednesday

祝你學習進步

9. 天津高考英語任務型閱讀技巧

給你兩個例子請採納祝好!任務型閱讀中的題型主要包括原詞重現,固定搭配,詞性轉換,提煉概括四大類,四種題型難度指數依次上升,任務型閱讀的做題順序應為四步走:第一步:觀察題干,預測所填詞的詞性;第二步:根據定位詞快速定位到原文;第三步:理解定位詞出現原句之意;第四步:填出答案所需之詞。(1)「原詞重現」原詞重現題是四大題型中最容易得分的。學生要善於迅速定位,將准確答案鎖定。第75題:______.首先觀察題干,題干中outstanding是形容詞。我們在做題時要善於預測:形容詞後通常跟名詞,所以此處應該填的是一個名詞,且單復均可。這時我們就可以對應到原文第二段第三行lsofanorganization,剛好我們發現了定位詞outstanding,另外根據搭配,確定空內應填名詞,所以此題填performance(s)。第77題:Possible_____withconscientiousness此題中空格出現在形容詞possible後,此處應該是一個名詞,且為名詞復數,因為題目方框中列舉的例子不止1點。然後繼續找回原文。文章第五段第一句,。可見答案為problems.這是個段落標題題。做這樣的題目的解題思路是,重讀段首和段末。主旨常在轉折後面,果然,在but後,problems作為段落主題詞出現了。第78題:Employers』_____.同樣先觀察題干,題干中canbe後面所填詞應該為一個形容詞。然後此題只需要定位到文中第四段的第三行:』evaluationsoftheirwork,dpredict.因此此處應該是:higher(subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced).第80題:Conscientiousnesscan____creativity,.此題空格在情態動詞can和名詞creativity之間,應該填動詞,且為動詞原形,然後迅速定位原文。定位到原文的最後一段第一行,,itcandiscouragecreativity.可知答案可以為discourage.(2)固定搭配第71題:Conscientiouspeoplearevery____withthemselves.此處考察be….with的固定搭配。定位原文第一段第一句:(認真盡責)—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,self-discipline…,self-discipline就是自律,對自己嚴格要求,bestrictwith,所以此處的答案應該為strict。(3)詞性轉換詞性轉化題在任務型閱讀中屬於中等題,要求學生具有非常扎實的語法基本功,高考任務型閱讀中常見的詞性轉化方式有:1.名詞和動詞之間的相互轉換2.名詞、動詞和形容詞之間的相互轉換(如:第72題)3.動詞及其分詞(現在分詞和過去分詞)之間的相互轉換,(如:第74題)第72題:Conscientiouspeoplearevery______toothers.預測:填形容詞,並且有可能是考be…tosb.這樣一個固定搭配。定位原文:根據very,others,以及72空是第二道題定位到第一段theyfollowrules,.因為thepeopletheyworkwith和otherpeople是一種明顯的同意替換。理解句意:他們遵守規矩,幫助別人,關心同事。所以對於別人來說,認真的人應該是熱心幫助人的或者是對別人很好的。填預測所需答案:熱心幫助人或者是對別人很好的形容詞是helpful(有動詞help轉換而來)或good。第74題:______smoothly.預測:填V-ing形式,為什麼呢?根據keepsth/sb.doing,這一個短語,且smoothly是副詞,副詞應修飾動詞。定位原文:根據keep,organization,smoothly定位到第一段第三句話:(認真盡責)—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,self-disciplined,andscrupulous(一絲不苟的)inattendingtoresponsibilities—,.理解句意:第一段第三句話理解出來是他們使得事情運營得很好,74空應該是認真的人使得機構運營得很好。該空填運營得的動詞,用run(operate/go/function/work)填預測所需答案:把以上動詞變成ing之後是running(operating/going/functioning/working)(4)提煉概括提煉概括一般屬於難題,高考畢竟是選拔性的考試,這兩種題型的設置則容易使我們區分不同層次的考生,今年的任務型閱讀中有兩題要求考生有比較強的語言敏感度,俗稱語感。學生的語感以及句子/段落意群的概括能力需不斷夯實。第73題:____ofconscientiousness這是個段落標題題,與第77題:Possible_____withconscientiousness相對應。可以定位到原文第二自然段第一行,意思是認真是在任何領域取得成功的關鍵,可見conscientiousness是非常重要的,起著關鍵的作用,可以填important,significant這類的詞。在填此空時需要注意下詞性,____ofconscientiousness,這里需要一個名詞,所以應該填Roles/Importance/Significance.第76題:____.此處的空格在be之後,應該填一個形容詞或動詞的被動形式。可以定位到原文第三段第二行,(緩沖)』sconstantlychangingmarket,.和Forthesalesrepresentatives,ningwhostayedon.,意思是認真的人在持續變化的市場中,不容易失業,最受重視,能夠保住現在的工作,因此認真的員工被炒魷魚的機會很少,得知此處應該填被解僱的,失業的。應該填fired(dismissed/jobless).這道題稍微有點難度,需要根據定位詞找到原文所在句子,根據句意理解填寫本空。第79題:____.此題空格在動詞have和名詞relationship之間,應該填形容詞,然後迅速定位原文。定位到原文的第五段最後一句:tious,forexample,tendedtocriticizeco-,.可知沒有社交技巧,只知道認真工作的人,和他們的同事的關系會不大好。因此,本空應該填damaged/poor(tense/bad).總之,此篇任務型閱讀Quietconscientiousness為議論文體裁,探討認真負責對工作的利與弊的影響。文章段落清晰,全文分六段,第1段總領引出工作認真負責之人的特點,下面5段分開論述其利弊。標準的總分結構,而且題目提供的板塊框架清晰易懂,但是題目還是有一定難度的。----示例1請認真閱讀下列短文,並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。,.(初期).Backthenifyousaidtosomeone,「Sendmeane-mailwithdirectionstoyourhouse,」..Today,,.TheInternetisoftencalledthe「informationsuperhighway」.That』.,forinstance,..「grasshopper」intheirnames..Inadditiontoinformation,:electronicmail,ore-mailforshort.E-mailisthebrainchildofashrewd(精明的)mannamedRayTomlinson.-mailin1971.Heisn』tsure,(thetoprowoflettersonakeyboard).AsaresultofTomlinson』sinventionofe-mail,.Thankstoe-mail,isgoing.E-.Inminutes,.home.,yourteachercane-.Youcanevensende-.However,-mail.,e-mailisNOTprivate.』scomputer.--sobecareful.Donotsayanythinginane-mailthatyouwouldn』tsayinfrontofacrowd!.TheInternetenablesusto(1)_____inanewway.Thanksto(3)____,.Wecan(2)informationthroughouttheworld,.(5).Withinashorttime,itletsus(6)anotherpersonwhohasinterestin(7)___.Besides,.TheInternetisoftencalledthe「informationsuperhighway」,.Ithaschangedthe(4)oftalking.Throughit,.(8)thedisadvantage,weshouldbe(9)___whenusingit,becauseitmaynotbe(10)___』computer.【參考答案】1.communicate2.exchange3.e-mail4.way5.higher6.contact7.common8.Despite9.careful10.private

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