英語閱讀理解measles
Ⅰ scientists have showed that英語短文
Scientists have known for decades that having measles (麻疹)suppresses kid's immune systems for several weeks or months, leaving them ill-equipped to fight off pneumonia, bronchitis and other infections.
Now a team of researchers has suggested that the measles vims may also leave a longer-lasting sort of 「-amnesia」 that makes it harder for people to stave off other illnesses for two years or more.
That re-emphasizes the importance of vaccination (疫苗),said biologist Michael Mina, lead author of a paper that was published in the journal Science.
「There may be a long-lasting impact that you can』t undo if your child gets measles,M he said. 「I hope this stu% can impress upon people the danger measles poses.」
The rearchers used what Mina called 「an unconventional approach" to search for the long-lasting immune system effects. Previous work in monkeys suggested that monkeys with the disease lost white blood cells their bodies had trained to fight off other illnes^s, leaving them more likely to be infected.
To test if a similar thing may occur in humans, the group mined historical data to find out the relationship between measles incidence (發病率)and deaths from other infectious diseases.
and deaths from infectious disease both before and after the introction of the measles vaccine in the U.K. in the 1960s,Mina and the team saw a sort of shadow effect, where deaths from a variety of non-measles infectious diseases closely tracked measles incidence. The more measles in a population, the more deaths from other illnesses in the 28-month period that followed.
「Really it didn』t matter what age gj*oup, what decade or what country, said Mina. 「They all showed consistent results ... what we』re suggesting happens over the long term is that your immune system works fine,but it has forgotten what it previously learned.」
Some researchers who were not involved in the work questioned whether the rections in deaths as measles cases declined may have had more to do with improving nutrition and smaller family size than with prolonged immune suppression.
Others thought the paper』s opinion of years-long suppression was seemingly reasonable but said they could not comment on the mathematical models the group used.
To know for certain what was behind the effect the group saw, Mina agreed, scientists would need to look at immune cells and observe their behavior. He said he would like to push the work in a more traditional direction: back into the laboratory.
Ⅱ 麻疹英語閱讀理解
school for the first time.
It was an empty, sleepy, country station
Ⅲ 英語閱讀理解measles 的翻譯
measles[英][ˈmi:zlz][美][ˈmizəlz]
n.<醫>麻疹; [獸](牛,豬的)囊蟲病; [攝]斑點; <美俚>梅毒,麻疹的紅斑點;
Ⅳ 英語周報高二外研版BOOK7moudle4
Book 7 Mole 4參考答案及部分解析
[參考答案]
1-5 BACAC 6-10CBACB
11-15 BAABC 16-20 ACBAC
21-25 DDADD 26-30ACBCB
31-35 DDCDB 36-40CDFGA
41-45 CBDBA 46-50CABCA
51-55 DBDCD 56-60DADCB
61. playing 62.if
63. listened 64.the
65. with 66. friendly
67. to add 68.(should) try
69. whose 70.impression
短文改錯:
71. ... having troubles fitting ...
troubles → trouble
72. ... were quite normal. were → are
73. ... following suggestion may ...
suggestion → suggestions
74. ... as many as possible. many → much
75. ... so you will get ... 去掉so
76. ... that usually involve ... that → which
77. ... are otherwise good for ...
otherwise → therefore
78. ... facing with some ... facing → faced
79. ... consider ask your ... ask → asking
80. ... will be some help ... be後加of
One possible version:
We have various types of music in our lifeand there are both similarities and differences among them. For example, thesimilarities between classical music and pop music are both of them can helppeople relax, and that they both have large numbers of fans throughout theworld. However, the differences are also obvious. Classical music pays moreattention to the logic of music while pop music is more emotional. Many people,especially the young, don't like classical music because it is usually hard tounderstand while pop music is much easier. What's more, classical music has alasting value but pop music may lose popularity soon.
[部分解析]
閱讀理解:
第一節:
A篇(健康)
本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名醫生隻身前往埃博拉病區賴比瑞亞,幫助那裡的人們防止埃博拉病毒的傳播並盡心盡力地幫助病毒感染者的故事。
21. D。細節理解題。由第三段中的I'm responsible forinfection control以及第四、五段對於這份工作的描述可知,作者的主要工作職責是阻止埃博拉病毒的傳播,為病人提供服務工作等。
22. D。篇章結構題。由第一段中的deadly virus以及劃線詞後的when you undress afterwards,it looks like someone has just poured some water over you可推知,他們所穿的應該是防止被病毒傳染的防護服。
23. A。推理判斷題。由第五段中的If the relatives ... aspleasant as I can可知,作者可以安排前來探望病人的親屬觀看病人。
24. D。推理判斷題。本文主要講述了作者作為一名醫生隻身前往賴比瑞亞支援埃博拉病毒的防護工作,由文中的描述可知,作者非常勇敢而且非常有愛心。
B篇(個人情況)
本文是應用文。作者在信中申請為客戶經理購買無線接入筆記本電腦。
25. D。細節理解題。由第三段中的This is impossible ...those reports和第四段中的Thenormal practice ... we can access the server可知,作者目前不能給客戶提供即時的服務。
26. A。推理判斷題。由第五段中的We believe the need ...improving our efficiency and competitiveness可知,如果客戶經理都配備有無線接入筆記本電腦,這樣他們的工作將會更高效。
27. C。寫作目的題。由第一段中的I would like to suggestthe purchase of wireless access laptops及第五段中的this request to purchase wireless access laptops可知,作者寫這封信是想申請購買辦公設備。
C篇(文娛)
本文是說明文。文章主要講述了GeorgeZisiadis發明的「ListeningTree」使音樂愛好者重獲發現新音樂的樂趣。
28. B。細節理解題。由第二段中的The San Francisco-basedartist who specializes in unusual urban art projects ...可知,George Zisiadis擅長不同尋常的城市藝術項目。
29. C。細節理解題。由第三段中的The songs played arenot listed in other places和倒數第二段中的none of the songs can be downloaded or even have names可知C項正確。
30. B。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的Its success ... songof their own choice可知,聽眾喜歡到「Listening Tree」來的一個原因是他們可以聽到自己喜歡的音樂。
31. D。標題歸納題。本文主要講述了George Zisiadis發明了「Listening Tree」,使得音樂愛好者重獲發現新音樂的樂趣,故D項標題符合文章主旨。
D篇(現代技術)
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了2014年最偉大的三項科學突破。
32. D。主旨大意題。由第一段中的The greatest scientificbreakthroughs of 2014 have affected ...以及文中列舉的三項技術可知,本文主要介紹了2014年最偉大的三項科學突破。
33. C。細節理解題。由Irish teens make abreakthrough in crop yields一節中的While learning about the food shortage ... worldwide food proction可知,這三位愛爾蘭青年的項目是為了幫助解決世界糧食短缺問題。
34. D。推理判斷題。由Cancer is cured?一節中的The measles vaccine will notwork for all types of cancer, but is an unbelievable step forward可知,麻疹疫苗不會對所有的癌症都有效,但是是一個偉大的進步。
35. B。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的This combination ...good for the development of life可知,Encelas上液態水和岩石的組合也許是適合生命發展的條件。
第二節:
話題:自然
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了讓狗停止吠叫的五種方法。
36. C。由該段主題句Remove the motivation以及該空前面的Your dog ... he wouldn't doit可知,C項內容符合此處語境。
37. D。由該空前的Ignore your dog's barking以及該空後的Your attention only rewardshim for being noisy可知,劃線處指「在狗叫的時候,不要理它」。
38. F。由該空前的描述以及該空後的When he startsbarking, say 「quiet」可知,一旦你教會了你的狗聽命令去叫,然後再教它聽命令保持安靜。
39. G。由該段主題句Ask your dog for anincompatible behavior可知,G項內容符合此處語境。
40. A。由該段中的Make sure your dog is gettingenough physical and mental exercise 和A tired dog is less likely to bark可知,A項作小標題貼切。
語言知識運用:
第一節:
話題:個人情感
本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了Ruta不放棄失明的馬Prince,並教會它重新走路的故事。
41. C。「由於(because of)」白內障,Appaloosa Prince失明了。
42. B。由空前的disease與空後的blindness可知,白內障是一種會「導致(causing)」失明的眼部疾病。
43. D。44. B。由下文中的one of the horse's eyes可知,Ruta重新培訓這匹「馬(horse)」,並且她又可以「騎(riding)」馬了。
45. A。由上文中的blindness可知,這匹馬可能會「失明(blind)」。
46. C。當Prince「完全(completely)」失明後,很多人建議給它安樂死。
47. A。由下文中的He said the connection ...with the horse可知,有一名獸醫給了「不同的(different)」意見。
48. B。由上文中的the pair are ... again可知,這「一對組合(pair)」之間的關系是如此緊密。
49. C。由下文中的used wind chimes和played the radio可知,Ruta教Prince「利用(use)」其他的感官到處走動。
50. A。Ruta用風鈴把Prince「領(lead)」到食物前。
51. D。Ruta抬起Prince的頭來暗示它上坡要「抬起(lift)」腿。
52. B。53. D。由上文中的walks可知,「散步(walks)」有助於改善Prince的腿部,並給Ruta的臉上帶來了「微笑(smile)」。
54. C。55. D。Ruta認為自己難以面對「失去(losing)」Prince的想法,「尤其是(particularly)」在15歲時已經失去父親的這種情況下。
56. D。由下文中的every weekend with him可知,Ruta與Prince一起「度過(spent)」每個周末。
57. A。58. D。Ruta希望她的「故事(story)」能激勵別人在艱難的時候不「放棄(give up)」。
59. C。這需要「愛(love)」和耐心。
60. B。由轉折連詞but可知,雖具有挑戰,卻是「值得的(worthwhile)」。
第二節:
61. playing。考查非謂語動詞。What about doing ...? 做……怎麼樣?
62. if。考查連詞。設空處引導條件狀語從句,故填if。
63. listened。考查時態。由when I was young可知,listen表示的動作發生在過去,故用一般過去時。
64. the。考查冠詞。the first time引導時間狀語從句,意為「第一次……的時候」。
65. with。考查介詞。be blessed with是固定搭配,意為「有幸」。
66. friendly。考查形容詞。「be +形容詞+ of sb.」意為「某人是……的」。
67. to add。考查非謂語動詞。設空處引起的短語作目的狀語,故用不定式。
68. (should) try。考查虛擬語氣。suggest作「建議」講時,其後的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語用「(should+)動詞原形」。
69. whose。考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句且在從句中作定語,故填whose。
70. impression。考查名詞。make a(n) ... impression onsb.意為「給某人留下……印象」。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
參考答案
I. 閱讀理解:1-5 DBCAD
II. 完形填空:1-5 CABDC 6-10 ACADC
11-15 BADCB 16-20 BADDB
解析
閱讀理解:
話題:周圍的環境
本文是說明文。文章主要講述了重新開放的Capitol Welcome Center好評如潮,使得學習賓夕法尼亞州的歷史變得有趣。
1. D。細節理解題。由前三段可知,Capitol Welcome Center重新開放並吸引了很多參觀者。
2. B。詞義猜測題。由劃線詞後的I really like thesoccer one和It's fun以及第五段中的She was great on it ...enjoyed it可推知,ravereviews意為「好評」。
3. C。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的We wanted a 『wow factor' that would both ecatechildren and excite people to learn可知,Larry Christian希望他的設計中所使用的技術可以教育兒童並激勵人們學習。
4. A。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的I think it's wonderful和I think the technology ...Pennsylvania's history可知,Susan Buzin非常喜歡Capitol Welcome Center。
5. D。標題歸納題。本文主要講述了重新開放的Capitol WelcomeCenter好評如潮,使得學習賓夕法尼亞州的歷史變得有趣,故D項標題符合文章主旨。
完形填空:
話題:社會
本文是議論文。文章主要討論了動物園的弊端。
1. C。前後句之間表示轉折關系,故用「然而(However)」。
2. A。動物園告訴人們,圈養動物是「可以接受的(acceptable)」。
3. B。由下文中的repeated head movements orbiting cage bars以及walking backand forth可知,動物園里的動物非常「無聊(bored)」。
4. D。由下文中的learn anything meaningful可知,動物園聲稱可以「教育(ecate)」人們。
5. C。由下文中的visitors can ... observeanimals' normal behavior可知,「參觀者(visitors)」學不到任何有意義的知識。
6. A。7. C。由上文中的far from their natural homes以及下文中的Nor can they learn much可知,參觀者「很難(hardly)」觀察到動物正常的行為,因為它們被關在「異於自然環境的(unnatural)」空間里。
8. A。由下文中的small spaces or cages可知,參觀者從「籠子(cages)」上的標簽也學不到很多知識。
9. D。籠子上的標簽只列出了這種物種的名字、飲食和通常「生活(lives)」的地方。
10. C。這些動物被關在狹小的空間里,「沒有(with no)」隱私,很少有鍛煉的機會。
11. B。這「導致(results in)」了動物不正常的行為和自我毀滅的行為。
12. A。這些行為對於圈養在狹小空間和籠子里的動物來說非常「普遍(common)」。
13. D。由上文中的abnormal and self-destructivebehavior以及下文中的repeatedhead movements or biting cage bars可知,大象有「不正常的(abnormal)」行為。
14. C。這些行為都是動物們痛苦的「徵兆(signs)」。
15. B。由下文中的people's concerns aboutendangered species可知,此處是說動物園培育「瀕臨滅絕的(endangered)」動物。
16. B。其中一個原因是為了「減輕(ease)」人們對瀕危動物的擔憂。
17. A。另一個原因是為了「吸引(attract)」很多顧客。
18. D。我們「只有(only if)」保護瀕危動物的棲息地才能拯救它們。
19. D。我們「也(also)」需要阻止人們殺害動物。
20. B。由上文中的zoos可知,與其支持「動物園(zoos)」,我們不如支持那些保護動物家園的團體。
Ⅳ 英語文章2翻譯 謝謝各位了
Leaders of poor countries appear to be completely unaware of the global connections between the health of their populations and the security and stability required to ensure that they do not fall prey to unforeseen health catastrophes. The dearth of strong and transparent leadership among the world's poorest nations augurs poorly for the health of those nations, and of the world.
貧困落後國家的領袖們似乎完全無法覺察出,確保本國老百姓的健康、避免成為疾病重災區和全球的安全穩定有著息息相關的連帶關系。這些地區因為缺乏強有力而政策透明的領導,讓自身乃至全世界人民的健康都蒙上了陰影。
Meanwhile, the rich countries also continue to think about pandemics in a very linear and scientific way, which fails to account for the comprehensive economic and political chaos that would accompany a major pandemic. The World Health Organization (WHO), Centers for Disease Control, and, for that matter, the Gates Foundation and other donors, are concentrating their efforts on vaccines and, in the case of the WHO, antiviral stockpiles for a possible outbreak of avian flu. Plans are also being developed for isolation and quarantine, running through scenarios for stopping air traffic and the like. Unfortunately, it's unlikely that the pathogens will be as responsive to our efforts as we hope they will be, leading to widespread chaos, morbidity and mortality.
與此同時,富強國家對全球性流行病的思維也仍然很狹隘地單純停留在科學層面,沒有把重大全球性流行病將帶來的政治經濟後果納入通盤考量。世界衛生組織、疾病防控中心和包括蓋茨基金會在內慷慨解囊的其他捐款者正把大部分人力財力注入疫苗(在WTO而言則是防病毒葯物)的開發和儲備,以防禽流感的可能再度爆發。正在規劃中的應急方案還包括隔病患離帶的建立和執行,沙盤推演諸如全面停止空中交通等等措施。很不幸地,病原體對我們種種防範舉措的反應可未必盡如人意,而將帶來全面的混亂、發病和死亡。
At a time when oil shocks have the ability to globally increase food insecurity, it may be worthwhile to consider how a pandemic could push people living on the edge into poverty and starvation. With food proction suffering greatly, the urban centers that are dependent on daily imports of food could rapidly fall victim. If this sounds a bit like Jared Diamond's arguments in Collapse, it's intentional. The world is interconnected, but poor countries are hanging by a thread, and it's a thread that could quickly break if a pandemic hits hard enough.
在經驗過油價上升造成的全球糧食供應不穩定後,我們真得考慮一下可能伴隨重大流行病而來的後果,那會將原本就生活拮據的人們推往赤貧甚至飢餓邊緣。當糧食嚴重減產時,平時每天仰賴糧食進口度日的大都會老百姓很快就會遭難。如果這聽起來與 Jared Diamond 在「Collapse" 中描述的情景有些雷同,是刻意如此安排的。全世界都是同船合命的共同體,而那些貧困國家就像是命若懸絲般一息尚存,當強度夠大的流行病風卷而至的時候,那根細絲將迅速綳斷。
Adding to the threat, it may well be that the worst pandemics on the planet are not emerging, but have simply been with us so long that we've grown accustomed to their presence and therefore have done little to address them. Women across sub-Saharan Africa continue to stand a 1 percent chance of dying in childbirth--is that a pandemic? Five hundred thousand kids die from measles every year. Africans suffer from an astonishing estimated 300 million episodes of malaria annually, with a death toll of one million. And now throughout the developing world silent killers like heart disease and diabetes are taking hold.
再往深處想想,或許地球上最嚴峻的流行病並非是才剛竄起的這些,而是早就存在但我們習以為常視若無睹因而不曾好好看待的問題。非洲撒哈拉沙漠南部婦女們長久以來始終承受著百分之一因難產死亡的風險,這該也能納入「流行」的范疇吧?每年約有50萬孩童死於麻疹。非洲百姓駭人的每年估計約三億人次的霍亂病例和隨之而來的100萬人死亡。還有諸如心臟病、糖尿病這些現在正在開發中國家肆虐的隱形殺手。
In the best of cases, pursuing a business-as-usual approach, the wealthy countries may get lucky: the spread of contagion may be stopped at borders and when it crosses, advanced, expensive treatment may be available. But no matter what, the economic and potential political destabilization that would result would cross these borders and be felt in everyone's bank accounts. The moral implications of continuing to adopt a merely defensive stance will guarantee that developing countries will suffer millions dead and may also cultivate the pathogens for future pandemics that will evade the best weapons the richer countries can throw at them.
在最好的情況下,如果抱著一種見招拆招的態度,那些富庶的先進國家也許夠幸運:先設法把傳染病帶菌者阻絕在邊境口岸,即便闖進來了耗資不菲但高端的醫療手段也能應付得過。但不管怎樣,接踵而至的經濟上和潛在政局上的動盪仍將不分國界地對所有人的荷包帶來影響。從道德蘊藏的因果玄機看,持續採取那種」自掃門前雪「的作風最終將註定會導致開發中國家數以百萬計的生命流逝,而且可能孕育出那種即便是富裕國家最先進的醫療科技(武器)都無計可施的新一代流行病原體。
Some might see the call for health improvement in poor nations in order to save our own skins as either a Machiavellian ploy to help poor people or a sad and ironic commentary on the state of humankind. Whatever the case, rich nations must begin taking health systems for the poor seriously because: new bugs and the resurgence of old ones are likely to emerge where people are sickest or treatment is inconsistent; when pandemics strike, they'll do the most harm to those without health services; and when sicknesses like a new strain of influenza inevitably come, the health personnel in these settings will be much-better equipped to identify and contain them.
有些人也許會把為貧困國家百姓改善健康以達到自救目的,以」人溺己溺「為號召的這種呼籲當成是一種拯救窮人的奸巧陰謀,或是對人類社會現況既悲哀又矛盾的一段旁白。不論持什麼觀點,強國必須開始對窮人的醫療保健更加重視一些,因為:新品種細菌病毒和已知病毒新一代變種的復出即有可能在人們病得最嚴重時或療效最不穩定的那刻涌現;流行病一旦橫行肆虐,受到最大打擊的就是那些得不到醫療照顧的群體;此外,當新一代的流感病毒無可避免地到來時,身負重任的醫療科研團隊起碼能更有力地指認和解決它們。
Ⅵ 英語問題
首先,I 在所有句子中來,只要表自示「我」就必須大寫,無論在什麼情況下
二 the 是特指某一個事物或人
a 是描述的是通常的情況,任意一個
1.I must see a doctor 我必須看醫生(任意一個醫生)
2.I must see the doctor 我必須看醫生(特定的一個醫生)
3.I must call the doctor意思為:我必須打電話給醫生(任意一個醫生)
4.I must call a doctor意思為:我必須打電話給醫生(特定的一個醫生)
最後,LZ 的句子有問題
I have a measles because I must see a doctor
應該是:I have a measles so I must see a doctor
I have a measles because I must call the doctor
應該是:I have a measles so I must call the doctor
Ⅶ 為什麼英語當中表示生病有的加a有的不加a,比如: have a temperature, have flu,have measles
to remember them
Ⅷ 高二英語周報book7moudle4答案
Book 7 Mole 4參考答案及部分解析
[參考答案]
1-5 BACAC 6-10 CBACB
11-15 BAABC 16-20 ACBAC
21-25 DDADD 26-30 ACBCB
31-35 DDCDB 36-40 CDFGA
41-45 CBDBA 46-50 CABCA
51-55 DBDCD 56-60 DADCB
61. playing 62. if
63. listened 64. the
65. with 66. friendly
67. to add 68. (should) try
69. whose 70. impression
短文改錯:
71. ... having troubles fitting ...
troubles → trouble
72. ... were quite normal. were → are
73. ... following suggestion may ...
suggestion → suggestions
74. ... as many as possible. many → much
75. ... so you will get ... 去掉so
76. ... that usually involve ... that → which
77. ... are otherwise good for ...
otherwise → therefore
78. ... facing with some ... facing → faced
79. ... consider ask your ... ask → asking
80. ... will be some help ... be後加of
One possible version:
We have various types of music in our life and there are both similarities and differences among them. For example, the similarities between classical music and pop music are both of them can help people relax, and that they both have large numbers of fans throughout the world. However, the differences are also obvious. Classical music pays more attention to the logic of music while pop music is more emotional. Many people, especially the young, don't like classical music because it is usually hard to understand while pop music is much easier. What's more, classical music has a lasting value but pop music may lose popularity soon.
[部分解析]
閱讀理解:
第一節:
A篇(健康)
本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名醫生隻身前往埃博拉病區賴比瑞亞,幫助那裡的人們防止埃博拉病毒的傳播並盡心盡力地幫助病毒感染者的故事。
21. D。細節理解題。由第三段中的I'm responsible for infection control以及第四、五段對於這份工作的描述可知,作者的主要工作職責是阻止埃博拉病毒的傳播,為病人提供服務工作等。
22. D。篇章結構題。由第一段中的deadly virus以及劃線詞後的when you undress afterwards, it looks like someone has just poured some water over you可推知,他們所穿的應該是防止被病毒傳染的防護服。
23. A。推理判斷題。由第五段中的If the relatives ... as pleasant as I can可知,作者可以安排前來探望病人的親屬觀看病人。
24. D。推理判斷題。本文主要講述了作者作為一名醫生隻身前往賴比瑞亞支援埃博拉病毒的防護工作,由文中的描述可知,作者非常勇敢而且非常有愛心。
B篇(個人情況)
本文是應用文。作者在信中申請為客戶經理購買無線接入筆記本電腦。
25. D。細節理解題。由第三段中的This is impossible ... those reports和第四段中的The normal practice ... we can access the server可知,作者目前不能給客戶提供即時的服務。
26. A。推理判斷題。由第五段中的We believe the need ... improving our efficiency and competitiveness可知,如果客戶經理都配備有無線接入筆記本電腦,這樣他們的工作將會更高效。
27. C。寫作目的題。由第一段中的I would like to suggest the purchase of wireless access laptops及第五段中的this request to purchase wireless access laptops可知,作者寫這封信是想申請購買辦公設備。
C篇(文娛)
本文是說明文。文章主要講述了George Zisiadis發明的「Listening Tree」使音樂愛好者重獲發現新音樂的樂趣。
28. B。細節理解題。由第二段中的The San Francisco-based artist who specializes in unusual urban art projects ...可知,George Zisiadis擅長不同尋常的城市藝術項目。
29. C。細節理解題。由第三段中的The songs played are not listed in other places和倒數第二段中的none of the songs can be downloaded or even have names可知C項正確。
30. B。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的Its success ... song of their own choice可知,聽眾喜歡到「Listening Tree」來的一個原因是他們可以聽到自己喜歡的音樂。
31. D。標題歸納題。本文主要講述了George Zisiadis發明了「Listening Tree」,使得音樂愛好者重獲發現新音樂的樂趣,故D項標題符合文章主旨。
D篇(現代技術)
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了2014年最偉大的三項科學突破。
32. D。主旨大意題。由第一段中的The greatest scientific breakthroughs of 2014 have affected ...以及文中列舉的三項技術可知,本文主要介紹了2014年最偉大的三項科學突破。
33. C。細節理解題。由Irish teens make a breakthrough in crop yields一節中的While learning about the food shortage ... worldwide food proction可知,這三位愛爾蘭青年的項目是為了幫助解決世界糧食短缺問題。
34. D。推理判斷題。由Cancer is cured?一節中的The measles vaccine will not work for all types of cancer, but is an unbelievable step forward可知,麻疹疫苗不會對所有的癌症都有效,但是是一個偉大的進步。
35. B。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的This combination ... good for the development of life可知,Encelas上液態水和岩石的組合也許是適合生命發展的條件。
第二節:
話題:自然
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了讓狗停止吠叫的五種方法。
36. C。由該段主題句Remove the motivation以及該空前面的Your dog ... he wouldn't do it可知,C項內容符合此處語境。
37. D。由該空前的Ignore your dog's barking以及該空後的Your attention only rewards him for being noisy可知,劃線處指「在狗叫的時候,不要理它」。
38. F。由該空前的描述以及該空後的When he starts barking, say 「quiet」可知,一旦你教會了你的狗聽命令去叫,然後再教它聽命令保持安靜。
39. G。由該段主題句Ask your dog for an incompatible behavior可知,G項內容符合此處語境。
40. A。由該段中的Make sure your dog is getting enough physical and mental exercise 和A tired dog is less likely to bark可知,A項作小標題貼切。
語言知識運用:
第一節:
話題:個人情感
本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了Ruta不放棄失明的馬Prince,並教會它重新走路的故事。
41. C。「由於(because of)」白內障,Appaloosa Prince失明了。
42. B。由空前的disease與空後的blindness可知,白內障是一種會「導致(causing)」失明的眼部疾病。
43. D。44. B。由下文中的one of the horse's eyes可知,Ruta重新培訓這匹「馬(horse)」,並且她又可以「騎(riding)」馬了。
45. A。由上文中的blindness可知,這匹馬可能會「失明(blind)」。
46. C。當Prince「完全(completely)」失明後,很多人建議給它安樂死。
47. A。由下文中的He said the connection ... with the horse可知,有一名獸醫給了「不同的(different)」意見。
48. B。由上文中的the pair are ... again可知,這「一對組合(pair)」之間的關系是如此緊密。
49. C。由下文中的used wind chimes和played the radio可知,Ruta教Prince「利用(use)」其他的感官到處走動。
50. A。Ruta用風鈴把Prince「領(lead)」到食物前。
51. D。Ruta抬起Prince的頭來暗示它上坡要「抬起(lift)」腿。
52. B。53. D。由上文中的walks可知,「散步(walks)」有助於改善Prince的腿部,並給Ruta的臉上帶來了「微笑(smile)」。
54. C。55. D。Ruta認為自己難以面對「失去(losing)」Prince的想法,「尤其是(particularly)」在15歲時已經失去父親的這種情況下。
56. D。由下文中的every weekend with him可知,Ruta與Prince一起「度過(spent)」每個周末。
57. A。58. D。Ruta希望她的「故事(story)」能激勵別人在艱難的時候不「放棄(give up)」。
59. C。這需要「愛(love)」和耐心。
60. B。由轉折連詞but可知,雖具有挑戰,卻是「值得的(worthwhile)」。
第二節:
61. playing。考查非謂語動詞。What about doing ...? 做……怎麼樣?
62. if。考查連詞。設空處引導條件狀語從句,故填if。
63. listened。考查時態。由when I was young可知,listen表示的動作發生在過去,故用一般過去時。
64. the。考查冠詞。the first time引導時間狀語從句,意為「第一次……的時候」。
65. with。考查介詞。be blessed with是固定搭配,意為「有幸」。
66. friendly。考查形容詞。「be +形容詞+ of sb.」意為「某人是……的」。
67. to add。考查非謂語動詞。設空處引起的短語作目的狀語,故用不定式。
68. (should) try。考查虛擬語氣。suggest作「建議」講時,其後的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語用「(should+)動詞原形」。
69. whose。考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句且在從句中作定語,故填whose。
70. impression。考查名詞。make a(n) ... impression on sb.意為「給某人留下……印象」。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
參考答案
I. 閱讀理解:1-5 DBCAD
II. 完形填空:1-5 CABDC 6-10 ACADC
11-15 BADCB 16-20 BADDB
解析
閱讀理解:
話題:周圍的環境
本文是說明文。文章主要講述了重新開放的Capitol Welcome Center好評如潮,使得學習賓夕法尼亞州的歷史變得有趣。
1. D。細節理解題。由前三段可知,Capitol Welcome Center重新開放並吸引了很多參觀者。
2. B。詞義猜測題。由劃線詞後的I really like the soccer one和It's fun以及第五段中的She was great on it ... enjoyed it可推知,rave reviews意為「好評」。
3. C。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的We wanted a 『wow factor' that would both ecate children and excite people to learn可知,Larry Christian希望他的設計中所使用的技術可以教育兒童並激勵人們學習。
4. A。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的I think it's wonderful和I think the technology ... Pennsylvania's history可知,Susan Buzin非常喜歡Capitol Welcome Center。
5. D。標題歸納題。本文主要講述了重新開放的Capitol Welcome Center好評如潮,使得學習賓夕法尼亞州的歷史變得有趣,故D項標題符合文章主旨。
完形填空:
話題:社會
本文是議論文。文章主要討論了動物園的弊端。
1. C。前後句之間表示轉折關系,故用「然而(However)」。
2. A。動物園告訴人們,圈養動物是「可以接受的(acceptable)」。
3. B。由下文中的repeated head movements or biting cage bars以及walking back and forth可知,動物園里的動物非常「無聊(bored)」。
4. D。由下文中的learn anything meaningful可知,動物園聲稱可以「教育(ecate)」人們。
5. C。由下文中的visitors can ... observe animals' normal behavior可知,「參觀者(visitors)」學不到任何有意義的知識。
6. A。7. C。由上文中的far from their natural homes以及下文中的Nor can they learn much可知,參觀者「很難(hardly)」觀察到動物正常的行為,因為它們被關在「異於自然環境的(unnatural)」空間里。
8. A。由下文中的small spaces or cages可知,參觀者從「籠子(cages)」上的標簽也學不到很多知識。
9. D。籠子上的標簽只列出了這種物種的名字、飲食和通常「生活(lives)」的地方。
10. C。這些動物被關在狹小的空間里,「沒有(with no)」隱私,很少有鍛煉的機會。
11. B。這「導致(results in)」了動物不正常的行為和自我毀滅的行為。
12. A。這些行為對於圈養在狹小空間和籠子里的動物來說非常「普遍(common)」。
13. D。由上文中的abnormal and self-destructive behavior以及下文中的repeated head movements or biting cage bars可知,大象有「不正常的(abnormal)」行為。
14. C。這些行為都是動物們痛苦的「徵兆(signs)」。
15. B。由下文中的people's concerns about endangered species可知,此處是說動物園培育「瀕臨滅絕的(endangered)」動物。
16. B。其中一個原因是為了「減輕(ease)」人們對瀕危動物的擔憂。
17. A。另一個原因是為了「吸引(attract)」很多顧客。
18. D。我們「只有(only if)」保護瀕危動物的棲息地才能拯救它們。
19. D。我們「也(also)」需要阻止人們殺害動物。
20. B。由上文中的zoos可知,與其支持「動物園(zoos)」,我們不如支持那些保護動物家園的團體。
Ⅸ 英語四級考試閱讀常考高頻詞1000個!!
頻率出現七次的詞彙
raise
意 義 vt.舉起、提高、提升;籌集、徵集;喚起、引起;養育、飼養、種植;提升,增加(工資)
搭 配 raise one』s hand 舉手
raise one』s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬
raise doubts in people』s minds 引起人們的懷疑
raise a child 養育孩子
raise farm/corps 飼養
raise funds 籌集資金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服務水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低處垂直舉往高處,不一定費力
lift 指用力或機械把重物提高到較高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.發生
arouse v.激發起
真 題 though______in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
a)raised b)grown c)developed d)cultivated a
頻率出現六次的詞彙
extend
意 義 vt.延伸;擴展、擴大;提供、給予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范圍或應用上)達到
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
變 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延長部分;電話分機
extensive a. 廣大的、廣闊的;廣泛的
intensive a.加強的,深入細致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 廣博的知識
to extend credit/visa 延長信貸限期/簽證
extensive reading 泛讀
extensive discussion 廣泛的討論
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.擴大,放大
expand v.使膨脹,擴張
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直線狀的伸展,引申指擴大勢力、范圍。
lengthen 指增加長度或延長時間。
prolong 指時間過程延長到超過通常或正常的限度。
真 題 it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
a) extensive b) expansive c) intensive d) expensive a
intensive
意 義 a.加強的,集中的,深入細致的;集約(經營)的,精耕細作的
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
變 形 intensity n.強烈,劇烈;強度
intensively adv.加強地,集中地,深入細致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入細致的研究
intensive reading 精讀
intensive agriculture 集約農業
labour intensity 勞動強度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看著某人
辨 析 intense 意為「非常的;強烈的」,常用於形容某種性質或感情,表示很高或達到極端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思,但更強調「精細的;集中的」。an intense attack 全線的攻擊;an intensive attack 集中某一點攻擊。
真 題 the patient』s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
a)tense b)rigid c)intensive d)tight c
the relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
a)originally b)extremely c)violently d)intensively d
頻率出現五次的詞彙
available
意 義 a.現成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;可取得聯系的,可得到的
構 詞 a(to)+vail(value,價值)+able(後綴)----有利用價值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….買得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子;
辨 析 available a. 現成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的
handy a. 手邊的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的
at hand 在手邊,在附近,即將到來
真 題 convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
a)ready b)approachable c)probable d) available d
in general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
a)acceptable b)available c)advisable d)applicable b
charge
意 義 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;費用,價錢;負荷,電荷,充電
vt.索價,要......支付;控告,指控;使承擔(任務、責任等);使負荷,使充電
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要價,要(某人)付….(錢)買某物
take charge 開始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/負電荷
be on charge 正充電
at modest charges 以公道的價格
charge for trouble 手續費
charge a battery 給電池充電
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是嚴重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指責具有違法性質的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.
真 題 she was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
a)expending b)offering c)costing d)charging d
this hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
a)charges b)demands c)prices d)claims a
case
意 義 n.事例,實例,事實,情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有關的事例,例證
a case in point 恰當的例子
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in case 假使,以防(引導虛擬語氣)
sum up the case 概括事實
in case of 假如,如果發生;防備
in no case 無論如何不,決不
in this/that case 如果這樣.那樣的話
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 裝箱
in the case of 就…..來說,至於
as the case may be 看情況,根據具體情況
辨 析 case 事實,事例,情況,其可籠統地指一個完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用於表醫學上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 為正式用詞,指從事實中援引單獨事例,隱含其典型性
重難點 語法規則:in case意為「假使;免得,以防(萬一)」。in case引導的從句可以用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,虛擬形式為should+動詞原形
真 題 i was advised to arrange for insurance _____i needed medical treatment. 答案
a)nevertheless b) although c)in case d)so that c
i left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
a)in line with b)for the sake of c)in case of d)at the risk of c
we left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
a)if b)in case c)so that d)unless b
the lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
a)event b)incident c)case d)affair c
effect
意 義 n.結果、效果; v.實現、使生效
變 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;給人印象深刻的;實際的,事實上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 實行、實現
take effective measures 採取有效措施
effective range 有效射程;
effective ways of recing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 實際上、實質上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 無效;毫無結果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明顯的原因所產生的後果。
consequence 可指沒有明確原因的後果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能產生實際的效果。
valid 指仍為權威部門認可,可以繼續使用,是法律用語。
真 題 they took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
a) fruitful b) beneficial c) valid d) effective d
though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
a)affect b)effect c)result d)consequence b
the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a)takes effect b)takes part c)takes place d)takes turn a
transmit
意 義 vt.播送、發射;傳送、傳染
構 詞 trans(從…到….)+mit(發送)
變 形 transmission 播送、發射 ;傳送、傳染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代
transmission of news 消息的傳播;
transmit news by radio 由無線電發送消息
真 題 american football and baseball are becoming known to the british public through televised _________ from the united states. 答案
a)transfer b) deliveries c) transportation d) transmissions d
some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
a) transplanted b) transformed c) transported d)transmitted d
communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
a)transmitting b)submitting c)transforming d)switching a
cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
a)translation b )transition c)transmission d)transaction c
relate
意 義 vi.有關聯;適應,和睦相處;vt.使互相關聯;講述,敘述
變 形 relative 相關的,有關的;相對的,比較的;親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相關地,有關地;相對地,比較地
relation 親屬
搭 配 relate to/with 有關聯
relative to 有關,涉及
in/with relation to 有關,涉及
close/near relation 近親
distant relation 遠親
真 題 it is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
a)unite b)think c)relate d)describe c
頻率出現四次的詞彙
transform
意 義 vt.使改觀、改革;變換
構 詞 trans(從….到….)+form(形式)
變 形 transformation n. 改觀、改革;變換
transformable a.能改變的,能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…變成…
辨 析 transform change 兩詞有時可互換,但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時,須用transform
真 題 the twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
a) tradition b) transportation c) transmission d) transformation d
the coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
a)transformed b)transported c)transferred d)transmitted a
transfer
意 義 vt.搬、轉移;調動、轉移;轉讓、過戶 vi.轉移;調動、轉移;轉車、轉程
n.調動、轉移
構 詞 trans(轉移)+fer(運送,傳送)
變 形 transference n.轉移,轉讓
transferable a.可轉移的,可轉讓的
transferer n.轉讓者
搭 配 transfer one』s affection 變心
transfer company 轉運公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽車換乘火車
transfer title to land 轉讓土地所有權
transfer the property 轉讓財產
辨析 transfer move 在表示「調動」時,transfer含有在同一大集團中工作或任職的變更的意思,不強調升、降職的意味,只是工作性質的變化。transfer還可表示感情的轉移或貨物的運輸,一般不用move替換。
move 表示從靜止狀態開始移動,可以是短距離、小范圍或長距離、大范圍的移動,也可指不改變位置的活動。
真 題 he hoped the firm would ______ him to the paris branch. 答案
a) exchange b) transmit c) transfer d) remove c
adapt
意 義 vt.使適應,使適合;修改,改編 vi. (to)適應
變 形 adaptable a.能適應的,適應性強的
adaptive adj.適應的
adaptation n.適應,適合,改編
adaptor n.編劇者,改編者
搭 配 adapt to 使適合,使適用
adapt from 根據……改寫/改編
adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣於
辨析 adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達到目的。如:she had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必須使自己適應當地的情況
adjust 指作些不重要的輕微調整以便符合要求或適應新情況。如:adjust one's watch/glasses對表/扶眼鏡
fit 多指「大小適合」,引申為「吻合」
suit 多指「合乎要求、口味、性格、情況」
match 指「大小、色調、形狀、性質等相配或相稱」
真 題 the newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
a)suit b)adapt c)regulate d)coordinate b
i suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
a)adopt b)suit c)regulate d)adapt d
alter
意 義 v.改變,改動,變更
變 形 alterable adj.可變的,可改的
alterant adj.改變的
alteration n.變更,改造
辨析 alter 部分地改變,不失去本性;
change 本質地變化,甚至失去本性,或一種東西退換了另一種東西;
vary 由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個或一連串變化。
convert 指從一種狀態或情況轉變為另一種,尤指用於新的目的或用途。
真 題 if your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
a)alter b)exchange c)alternate d)change a
she had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
a)transform b)shift c)alter d)cut c
arise
意 義 vi.(1)產生,出現,發生;(2)(from)(由……)引起,(由….)產生,起源於;(3)起身,起床
變形 arose arise的過去式
arisen arise的過去分詞
辨析 arise arise和rise都可用於來表示「起床」和「站起身」的意思。arise常用於較抽象的主語之後
rise 常用於具體的場合
raise 是及物動詞,意為「舉起;使起來;提高;提出」
arouse 也是及物動詞,意為「喚醒;激起;引起」
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起,起源於
真 題 many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案
a)risen b)arisen c)raised d)arrived b
a completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
a)rise b)arise c)raise d)arouse b
assemble(最近出現在2002年12月28日34題)
意 義 vi.集合,聚集;vt.集合,聚集,召集;裝配
構 詞 as(到)+semble(一起)
變 形 assembly n.集合,裝配,集合,集結,匯編;
形似詞 resemble 像,類似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪審團
assemble evidence/material 收集證據/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 裝配表的零件
assembling shop 裝配車間
assemble a machine 組裝一台機器
assemble in the school garden 在校內集合
辨析 gather (常用詞)指「收集」、「聚集」、「集合在一起」
collect 指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」
assemble 指「為某一特定目的而收集」
muster 特指「召集部隊」或「為檢閱、檢查而召集」
真 題 if the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
a)assemble b)converge c)crowd d)accumulate a
everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
a)assembled b)accumulated c)piled d)joined a
adopt (最近出現在2002年12月28日34題)
意 義 vt.採納,採用;採取(態度等;收養
變 形 adoptable a.可採用的
adoption n.採用,收養
adoptive a.採用的,收養的
adoptee n.被收養者
adopter n.養父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 採取強硬態度
adopt an idea 採納意見
adopt measures 採取措施
adopt new methods 採用新方法
adopt a child 收養孩子
adopt the report 正式通過這篇報告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通過一項決議
辨 析 adopt 兩詞都有「採納』、「採取」的意思。adopt 指採納別人的意見、技術等。
embrance embrance表示自願地或急切地採納或接受。
真 題 the old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
a)adapt b)bring c)receive d)adopt d
impress
意 義 vt.給…..深刻的印象;銘記;印,壓印
構 詞 im(裡面)+press(壓)
變 形 impression n.印象,感想;印記,壓痕
impressive a.給人印象深刻的,感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 對….的印象
impression on 給……留下的印象;
make an impression on 給某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以(因)….給某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 給某物蓋上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 對…..留下印象,驚嘆
真 題 what_____me most ring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
a)depressed b)expressed c)oppressed d)impressed d
regard
意 義 vt.把 看作,對待,認為 (as);尊重,尊敬
n.致意,問候;方面;尊重,尊敬
變 形 regardless 無論如何,不計後果的
regarding 關於
搭 配 without regard to 不考慮
regard…..as……… 把….認為
regardless of 不惜,不顧
in/with regard to 關於,就…..而論
give one』s regards 代某人向…..問好
in the regard 在這點上,關於此事
as regards 關於,至於
辨 析 regard 強調從外表形象得到的認識
consider 強調經過仔細考慮而認為
真 題 every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
a)with the exception of b)in the light of c)by virtue of d)regardless of d
the goal is to make higher ecation available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
a)with the respect to b)in accord with c)regardless of d)in terms of c
after a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
a)being settled b)to be settled c)had settled d)as settled d
in that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
a)admired b)regarded c)expected d)worshipped b
rise
意 義 vi.升起,上升;起立,起床;上漲,增高,增加;反抗,起義
n.上漲,增高,增加;興起,(地位的)升高;崗,坡,高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起,導致,為……的原因
rise above 克服,不受……的影響
rise to 起而應付,證明能夠應付
辨 析 arise 沒有「上升」之意,多指「產生、發生和出現」,常用於抽象事物
rise 使用范圍廣,既用於具體事物的「上升、增長」,又用於抽象事物的「上漲、發生」
raise 與以上兩詞不同的是,此詞是及物動詞,表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物(工資、地位等)
真 題 last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
a)raised b)aroused c)arose d)rose d
your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
a)rise b)reason c)suspicion d)impulse a
our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
a)arose b) raised c)rose d)aroused c
result
意 義 n.結果,效果vi.導致,結果是(in);起因於,因 造成(from)
搭 配 as a result 因此,結果
in the result 作為結果,到後來
with the result that 結果是,因此
without result 毫無結果的
as a result of 作為….的結果,由於
result in 導致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最後結果或事故等的後果
effect effect更常用於指某種原因的必然或直接結果
真 題 a love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
a)take over b)result in c)hold on d)keep to b
a complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceres 答案
a)result in b)match with c)subject to d)proceed with a
view
意 義 n.看法,見解,觀點 ;觀察,視域,眼界;景色,風景 vt.看待,考慮,估量;觀察
搭 配 in view of 鑒於,由於,考慮到
view to 以……為目的,著眼於,關於
with the view(或a) view of 以……為目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中,陳列著的
with a view to (doing)sth 為了(做)某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的/不同的看法
an view card 風景明信片
air one's views 公開發表意見
辨 析 view 強調個人分析、處理問題的觀點、見解或態度。與opinion相比,view更為全面、系統、堅信不疑。
opinion 指或多或少經過考慮得出的看法,但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 題 although i liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
a)vision b)look c)picture d)view d
we`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
a)from b)in c)before d)into d
in britain,and on the continent too,the japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic instries. 答案
a)like b)with c)for d)as d
短語詞彙頻率(10次以上)
出現22次的短語詞彙
take
搭 配 take after 與…相象
take apart 拆開(機器等)
take…as 把…理解為
take away 拿走,奪去,使離去;減去
take down 取下;記下;拆卸
take for 認為,以為;誤認為
take on 接受;包含;領會;承擔,從事;呈現,具有;開始僱傭
take into account 把…考慮進去
take issue with sb. 與某人爭論
take off 拿走;脫下(衣帽等);起飛
take oneself off 走開,離去
take up 拿起;著手處理;佔去
take sb. to task 責備某人,申斥某人
take to 開始;對…產生好感;形成的習慣
take up 佔去,占據;開始從事
take over 占據;接任(職位)
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除;(通過申請等)取得,辦理;(on)對….發泄
take out loans 借貸
take aback 使吃驚,使困惑
take back 收回(說錯的話);使回憶起
take in 接受,接納,吸收;包括;領會,理解;欺騙
take effect 生效
take turns 輪流
take up with 與….成為朋友
take out on 對….發泄
真 題 the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a) takes effect b) takes part c) takes place d) takes turns a
frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent alt in the house would have served. 答案
a) take off b) take after c) take in d) take on d
our son doesn』t know what to _____at the university; he can』t make up his mind about his future. 答案
a) take in b)take over c) take up d) take after b
i』d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
a) take into account b) account for c) make up for d) make out a
出現15次的短語詞彙
go
搭 配 go back on 違背(諾言等); 毀(約)
go for 竭力想取得,喜愛,適用於
go in for 從事,致力,愛好;追求
go into 研究,調查,進入
go on 繼續,發生;接近
go through 經歷,詳細檢查;完成
go with 伴隨,與…..協調;與…持同一看法
go without 沒有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的,未完成的
go against 反對;對….不利
go after 追求/趕; 設法得到
go about 著手做,處理,忙於
go up 上升,增加,建起;(物價等)上漲
go under 下沉,沉沒;失敗;破產
go round/around 足夠分配; (消息)流傳
go over 檢查,審查;復習,重溫
go out 外出;熄滅;走出(房間等);罷工;公布,播出
go out of one's way 特別費心(做事)
go off 爆炸,發射;動身,離開;去世;
go off with 拿去;搶走;拐走
go down 下降,降低;被載入,傳下去; (船等)下沉
go by 過去
go ahead 開始,前進;領先; 取得進展
go at 攻擊;著手/努力做
go along 進行,進展;(with)贊同
go into action 開始行動
go together 相配;戀愛
go by 走過,放過;依照
go abroad 出國
go out of one』s mind 變得神志不清
真 題 the early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
a) go along with b) go back on c) go through d) go into c
the terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in athens, set to ___ when it arrived in new york. 答案
a) get off b) carry off c) go off d) c
Ⅹ 急急急急急~~~~~130分高分懸賞!!!各位英語大師速來幫幫忙!!
1.有health有關的單詞:
health: n 健康,身體狀況
healthful:adj, 保健的,有益於健康的
healthfully: 上面的副詞
healthy:adj, 健康(壯)的
healthily:adv 健康(壯)地
healthiness:n 健康
healthwise:adv,由健康的觀點來說
healthcare:衛生保健
2.有health有關的固定搭配:
bring back to health 恢復健康
broken in health 身體搞垮,多病
drink sb.'s health 為...的健康乾杯
drink to sb.'s health 為...的健康乾杯
drink a health to sb. 為...的健康乾杯
Here's to your health! (敬酒時說)祝您健康!
in a delicate state of health [婉]有喜, 有孕
in good health 身體好[壞]
in bad health 身體好[壞]
in poor health 身體好[壞]
inquire after sb.'s health 問安, 問候
not...for one's health 不是鬧著玩的, 另有目的
He is not here for his health. 他到這兒來另有目的。
out of health (=in poor health) 健康情況不佳
propose the health of sb. 提議為某人健康乾杯
recover one's health 恢復健康
restore one's health 恢復健康
To your health!(=Your good health!) (敬酒時用語)祝您健康!
health food n(天然的不含化學物質的)保健食品
health tax n保健稅
health tourism n 健身旅遊(業)(提供許多健身活動)
3.與health有關的諺語:
Health is better than wealth. 健康勝於財富。
Good health is above wealth. 健康勝於財富。
Early to bed and early to rise,makes a person healthy, wealthy,and raise.早睡早起,讓一個人健康、聰明、富有。