急求一篇原創英語閱讀
❶ 急求一篇英語閱讀短文的中文翻譯,謝謝大家了!!
關於外部獎勵的兩個方面:一種是熱情的贊揚,一種是實實在在的現金,對於人的行為的動力和創造力的作用,心理學家持兩種完全不同的看法。研究這兩種不同行動的因果關系的行為主義者認為,無論是在學校還是工作場合,獎勵獎勵都可以有提高的性能。而認知學派,這些探索多方面精神生活的研究專家,總結出這樣的結論:依靠外部禮物和精神嘉獎的方式,經常會破壞創造性。
認知學派的觀點得到了很多人的支持,甚至在教育學家中也有人贊同這樣的觀點。但是根據六月份的個人與群體心理學雜志的研究發現,在高中學生中,謹慎的使用小的金錢獎勵卻可以激發創造性的火花,因此建議適當的使用禮物作為誘導學生獨創性的輔助手段。
「如果孩子們知道他們的工作是一項有挑戰的任務並且可以得到獎勵,他們將展現最大潛力的創造性。」 位於Newark特拉華洲大學的Robert Eisenberger指出,「但是如果表現差的學生也會得到獎勵,或者給予超出預期過多的獎勵,都會輕易的破壞掉創造性。」
一個教師如果總是把心思放在獎勵這件事情上,或者給成績平平的學生以過高的評價,將導致學生走向沒有靈感,沒有創造力的局面。Eisenberger認為,正如後一種做法的例子做顯示的那樣,在大多數大學,努力的意願被古板苛刻要求的年級升級標准所打敗。
這位特拉華洲的心理學家呼籲,可以在早期的年級中,使用了一種被稱為代幣體制的做法,學生們解決挑戰性的問題,並獲得相應價值點數,以此兌換具體價值的獎勵,這種做法將提高做事情的意願和創造力。
❷ 急求一篇原創英語閱讀
首先本文是選自我們大學英語網站的英語等級考試與考研閱讀試題真題 Misjudging someone』s use of silence can take place in many contexts and on many levels. Take pausing for example. One』s conversational style may be marked by frequent pausing, thus giving room (or time) for the discourse partner to jump into the conversation by taking his or her next turn. Some speakers, however, may think that the pauses others leave for them are not long enough to claim the floor(發言權) without being rude, while it may be the feeling of the other party that longer pauses would create awkward silences. Such differences in the perception and valuation of pauses may lead to conflict. The person who does not tolerate long pauses may wonder why the other does not want to talk, whereas the person who needs longer pauses to take a turn may think of his or her partner as intolerably talkative. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A) Different conversational style. B) Silence. C) Pauses. D) Misjudging someone』s use of silence. 22. 「Jump into the conversation」 in the fifth line means ____. A) participate in the conversation B) become involved in the conversation C) disturb the conversation D) interrupt the speaker by taking one』s turn unexpectedly 23. What can we conclude from the passage? A) A talkative person may not want the other to stop. B) Some speakers may think the pauses others leave for them are too short. C) A pause may be interpreted in different ways. D) We should tolerate long pauses. 24. Conflicts may be aroused except____. A) when the person needs longer pauses while the other needs short pauses B) when the person』s conversational style is marked by frequent pausing C) when the person thinks pauses are too short while the other thinks they may create awkward silences D) when the person wonders why the other stops while the other thinks why his or her partner is so talkative 25. What is the author』s attitude towards pauses in conversations? A) Aggressive. B) Neutral. C) Critical. D) Positive. 內容概要:本文討論的是對沉默的不同理解,因此對交流造成的影響。比方說,停頓。有人的說話風格就是經常停頓,這就給對方提供了插話的機會。有些人會認為別人給他們時間不夠長,而有些人會 認為停頓太長會出現令人尷尬的沉默。對停頓的這種不同的理解和判斷可能導致沖突。 21.【答案】D 譯文:文章主要是關於沉默的不同理解。 【分析】綜合理解題 【詳細解答】文章第一句就給出了中心:對沉默的錯誤判斷可能發生在各種情況,各種層次,然後舉例說明。了解文章結構就不難找到中心。 22.【答案】D 【譯文】第五行jump into the conversation的意思是突然打斷別人,進入對話。 【分析】細節考察題 【詳細解答】該短語為比喻,意指突然打斷別人,插入對話。 23.【答案】C 【譯文】從文章中可得出結論:同一停頓可以有不同得理解。 【分析】推理判斷題 【詳細解答】此題實為對文章中觀點的概括,其他選項均太細。 24. 【答案】B 【譯文】除了一個人的經常停頓的說話風格外其餘情況均可引起沖突。 【分析】細節考察題 【詳細解答】本題考察對細節的理解,特別是指示代詞such的所指,即有些人會認為別人給他們時間不夠長,而有些人會認為停頓太長會出現令人尷尬的沉默;這句話後面還有進一步的解釋:一個無法容忍長時間停頓的人會奇怪對方為何不想說了,而一個需要長時間停頓才能接過話頭的人可能會認為對方難以忍受的健談。 25.【答案】B 【譯文】作者對談話中停頓的態度是中立的。 【分析】推理判斷題 【詳細解答】文章客觀地說明了中心思想,不帶任何個人感情。 追問: 能不能麻煩你給一下網址額?我們老師要求要網址的額,謝謝 回答: ==我找找看 追問: 你們那叫什麼大學網額?那個網址進不去 回答: 嘉興學院
❸ 求一篇原創英語作文
您好,以下是兩篇關於my dream 的英語作文:
1.
my dream
Everyone has a dream. Now I'll talk about my dream . What is my dream?First, I introce myself: my name』s Li Ruixi. I』m a Chinese boy. I want to be a football player. That』s my dream. image is David Beckham. I am good at kicking a vanguard. I would like to learn from him, hard training.I would like to lead Chinese football team to the world in the future. I want my efforts to allow China access to Olympic soccer gold medal for China to win glory!I think my dreams can come true one day, because there』s an old saying 「where there is a will, there is a way.」
字數:300字
2.
Everyone has a dream
Now I want to say something about my dream. What is my dream? I often ask myself. In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. I think that having a dream means that we have an idea, and then we will do all the things to achieve the target. As long as we have a goal to be realized, we won』t be blind at least.
My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and saving their lives. Of course, to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone healthy. That's my dream. I want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country. I want to let them have an opportunity to receive excellent treatments for their illnesses without having to pay much or just enjoy them free. China is a developing country which needs good medicine and good doctors, especially in the countryside and distant villages.
Now I』m a junior student on Grade One, all my classmates and I are working hard. We all know that the entrance exam of high schools coming in the year of 2009 is a big challenge for us, so we must study harder and harder in order to go to a good high school. Thus after we finish our senior high school, we are able to go to a good university. Finally, we can find a good job in society.
My dream is also that although at present I』m good at study, I』ll still try my best to be the study winner. Now everything I do is close to my dream. I feel life is fill with hope and is colorful, and I have enough confidence to realize my dream.
I know that fantasy is something hard to realize, but dream can. I』ll work hard for my dreams, I』ll never give up
字數:900字
——如有幫助,請採納一下。
❹ 求一篇英語作文!!【要原創的!】
I love my family
Hello! My name』 Franees. I』m a girl. I am 14 years old. I have a happy family. There』re three people in my family---my father, my mother and I. It』s a small family. OK! Let me talk about my family to you. My father is a businessman. He is tall and handsome. He is very busy everyday, he has many meetings. He likes sports very much. He often watches football match. He』s a football fan. He often goes swimming and running and he』s good at playing football. He』s very strong. On holidays, he usually plays basketball or climbs mountain. He is very smart. He likes popular music such as 「Mice like rice」 very much and he likes wearing casual wear . He likes playing with children very much. He often takes me and my brother to go out to play. He takes up traveling, playing golf, playing football…… All the children in my family like play with him. He tells many principles to me and teaches me how to be a useful people to the society. I respect him very much. Because all I own now are under his correct direction. In the life, sometimes we have different opinions, we can discuss it. Sometimes we don』t happy, sometimes we are very happy. In the dialogue, I learn more knowledge from my father very much.OK, let me talk about my mother. My mother is an officer, she』s also a doctor. She is 40 years old.. She is short. She is busy too. But she has to cook dishes for us everyday. She goes to work at eight in the morning and goes back home at five thirty. She works hard everyday. I admire her very much. In the life, she gives me much concern. When I am ill, she is very worry, I am usually very reliant to her.
I like my father and mother very much, I will work hard at study. I will give them the best life.
043CS7 SALLY 鄭思捷 I love my family
Look at my family photo. I have a big family. My family has eleven members. The woman in red T-shirt is my mother, she works at a tax-office. She likes music, she』s quiet. Near my mother is my father, he is a great doctor. He is very busy everyday. He loves English very much. The man in black T-shirt is my uncle, he is strong. He likes sports. Who is next to my uncle? She is my aunt. She is a super teacher. My grandmother and grandfather look young. They are farmers. They like flowers. In front of my grandmother is my sister. She is 7 years old. She likes computer. My baby sister is one years old. She has two big eyes and a small nose. But she is not in the photo. In the middle is grand father』s father. He is 95 years old, but he is very strong. What about me? My name is Sally. I study in Dong Xia school. I like playing piano and I like my doggie Monica very much. Look, This is my happy family!
❺ 急求一篇英語閱讀原文!!
原文地址: is a beautiful day,but I can't see it!(美好的一天,可是我什麼也看不見)作者:李雪華
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, 「I am blind, please help.」
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy heard his footsteps and asked, 「Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?」
The man said, 「I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.」
What he had written was, 「Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it.」
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
❻ 急求一篇英語閱讀短文的中文翻譯,感謝大家了!~
:夏日,數以百萬計的人們前往沙灘,游泳和嬉戲,然而海洋的價值絕不僅限於此。科學家們認為水波能發電。「當你在沖浪板或船上的時候,是否有向上漂浮的感覺?或者當你跳進水裡,被波浪撞擊的時候,能否感受到能量的存在?來自蘇格蘭愛丁堡大學波能研究小組的傑米·泰勒教授如是問。「當然,有大量的能源存在於波浪當中。科學家正嘗試將其轉換為電能。風吹過海面時,會有波浪出現。泰勒說,風力作用下,開始時,水面出現漣漪;風力繼續作用下,漣漪變為了波浪。波浪是大自然產生能源的方式之一,然後再將其送出。當波浪湧向海岸時,人們可以設立大壩或者屏障來阻礙水流,並將其送至渦輪。而正是渦輪為發電機輸送能量。美國和其他一些國家已著手波能的研究,而蘇格蘭已將其投入使用。這種能源是巨大的。波能可再生,且不會像諸如煤、石油等其他能源造成污染。海洋占據了地球表面的四分之三,使得波能成為了完美的能量來源。然而,也存在一定弊端。泰勒稱,一方面,波能造價高;另外,其對海外生物的影響目前尚不為知。此外,也會影響漁業和海上交通。然而,在泰勒看來,隨著研究工作的進一步深入,這些弊端都可以解決。地球對能源的需求日益增大,不管是為了看電視、用電腦,還是開汽車和室溫調節等。隨著傳統能源,煤、石油的日益枯竭,找到更多的能源是非常重要的。也許未來的某一天,當你按下電燈開關的時候,正是海外波能在為你服務。
❼ 求一篇原創的英語故事,
ok....
第一個:As everyone knows,English is very important today.It has been used everywhere in the world.It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well,we will have more chance to succeed.Because more and more people have taken notice of it,the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.
But for myself,I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness,but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels,I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confident from my words.When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...
I love English,it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different contries.I can see many places of great intrests.I dream that I can go to London,because it is the birth place of English.
I also want to use my good English to introce our great places to the English spoken people,I hope that they can love our country like us.I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.
If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.
I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!
第二個: Helping hands
A mother, wishing to encourage her son's progress at the piano, bought tickets to a performance by the great Polish pianist Ignace Paderewski. When the evening arrived, they found their seats near the front of the concert hall and eyed the majestic Steinway waiting on the stage. Soon the mother found a friend to talk to, and the boy slipped away.
At eight o'clock, the lights in the auditorium began to dim, the spotlights came on, and only then did they notice the boy - up on the piano bench, innocently picking out "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star." His mother gasped in shock and embarassment but, before she could retrieve her son, the master himself appeared on the stage and quickly moved to the keyboard.
He whispered gently to the boy, "Don't quit. Keep playing." Leaning over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass part. Soon his right arm reached around the other side and improvised a delightful obligato. Together, the old master and the young novice held the crowd mesmerized with their blended and beautiful music.
In all our lives, we receive helping hands - some we notice, some we don't. Equally we ourselves have countless opportunites to provide helping hands - sometimes we would like our assistance to be noticed, sometimes we don't. Little of what we all achieve is without learning from others and without support from others and what we receive we should hand out.
就這些把~
希望我的答案你還滿意....
❽ 急求一篇英語閱讀短文的中文翻譯,感謝
閱讀英文第一不是把英文讀成了中文,第二不是理解中文,第三不是用中文理解英文,那麼請問,翻譯成中文干什麼呢?請認真思考這樣到底能學會英文,還是在復習中文呢?
❾ 求一篇原創的英語作文
Time flies,and the graation of my college is approaching!seemingly everything will be a new start for me,also it is a very important turning point in my life!I really really...need to make a good plan for my following life!
I know the fact that in this competitive society,it will be so hard for me to live on my own,to hunt for a desirable job,as to me..hmm..Im so inexperienced and simple,definitely I will meet a lot of adversity and difficulty...all kinds of sudden incidents!but this is the sort of life Im going to choose,what I need most are confidence,fortitude and esp a good state of mind!
This week I went back to school,but it also means my TEM8 exam is around the corner!Oh!My Gracious!TEM8 is so important and difficult for me,esp I major in English,but I spent really little time on preparation for it...I really pray for my good luck!hehe..seemingly I attend any exam like this without any good preparation,but so many times good luck always comes to me!I really hope this time will be so!hehe...yesterday,I got to my dormitory,and it is also the first time for me to have a sort of melancholy feeling that my dormitory is so empty,so are many dormitories,so is my apartment building!Many friends,classmates,schoolmates of mine have gone,gone to any place where they think they can realize theire dream,of course they will not come back to the college where we once spent time together!this is college,four years ago,we gathered here and struggled for our own dream!four years later,just today,most of us have equipped themselves with as much as knowlege,which enables them to hunt for a desirable job they have dreamed so long!congrations for those who have realized their dreams!
As to me,it will be a
!!!a new life will start for me!!!just go for it!!!