中考英語選詞填空和閱讀理解訓練

『壹』 中考英語選詞填空解題技巧

選詞填空」要求學生利用所給的15個詞彙(一般有名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等)補全一篇有15個空缺的短文。要攻克這一難關，學生除了要進行大量的課外閱讀，積累豐富的語言知識外，還需掌握一定的解題技巧。

1.在拿到題目後，不要急於看文章，首先對備選的詞彙研究幾遍，對詞性作簡單的標記，例如：名詞-n.，動詞-v.，形容詞-a.，副詞-ad. 等等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。

2.通讀全文，語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內容，注意發現固定搭配關系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息，根據需要去備選詞彙中尋找匹配的答案。

3.在選定單詞後，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧後，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結構的正確。當你選定一個名詞時，要考慮是否要把它變成復數或「所有格」形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到動詞時，要有意識地去考慮時態和語態的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式- to do, 現在分詞-doing, 過去分詞-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或最高級，還有它們之間的相互轉換以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代詞時，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數詞方面要注意基數詞和序數詞的變化以及分數和虛實數的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠詞只需要在 a或an之間判別，如a girl/an old man; 當遇到介詞和連詞時，就更簡單，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配，填入即可。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空後要注意，「名詞」單復數要牢記，還有 's 不能棄，「動詞」注意要變形，「形副」注意要用三種級，要填「數詞」請留意，千萬別忘 「基」 和「序」，填入「代詞」需慎重，五格變化要謹記。

4.完成填詞後，應通讀全文，復核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態、語態、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最後把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位。

『貳』 求初一英語閱讀與選詞填空訓練題目

八、完形填空（10分）

A: Hello! 4422987.

B: 1 ,Wei Hua?

A: 2 , this is Wei Fang.

B: Hi, Wei Fang, 3 is Li Ming, 4 5 you?

A: I』m 6 , 7 you.

B: Is Wei Hui 8 ?

A: 9 , she is not at home.

B: 10 . Thank you. Goodbye.

A: Bye.

( )1.A.Ah B.Hi C.Hello D.Oh

( )2.A.No B.Not C.Yes D.I』m

( )3.A.It B.That C.This D.He

( )4.A.Where B.What C.Who D.How

( )5.A.is B.am C.are D.be

( )6.A.good B.fine C.Ok D.nice

( )7.A. thank B.are C.and D.thanks

( )8.A.on B.to C.in D.at

( )9.A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.No D.Not

( )10.A.Right B.Sorry C.There C.OK

九、閱讀理解，根據短文內容判斷正（√）誤（×）。

My name isWang Ling. I』m a girl. I』m twelve. I』m in Class Three. Grade One, My nother and my father are teachers. Miss Gao is my English teacher. I think she is twenty – five. She is a good teacher. I like her.

( )1.Wang Ling is in Class Two, Grade One.

( )2.Her mother is a teacher.

( )3.Miss Gao is her Chinese teacher.

( )4.Miss Gao is twenty – five.

( )5.Wang Ling isn』t a boy.

III. 完形填空（10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後從41~50各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
This is a girl. She』s an English girl. 46 name is Becky. She is twelve. She is in 47 . She studies(學習) 48 in No. 1 Middle School. Mr Liu is her Chinese teacher. He teaches(教) her Chinese very well. 49 home 50 number is (010) 65268559. He loves his students very much.
Becky』s father is an English teacher. He works in Beijing. He teaches us 51 . He 52 to work on his bike. He 53 his students very much, 54 . He is a good English 55 and good friend.
46. A. He』s B. His C. She』s D. Her
47. A. grade one, class four B. class four, grade one
C. Grade One, Class Four D. Class Four, Grade One
48. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. American
49. A. Her B. My C. His D. Your
50. A. bike B. car C. bus D. phone
51. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. American
52. A. forgets B. forget C. goes D. go
53. A. loves B. doesn』t like C. doesn』t love D. like
54. A. too B. and C. but D. or
55. A. boy B. girl C. student D. teacher
VI. 閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）
（A）
The Greens(格林一家) have a car. It』s a Japanese car. It』s very nice. They all like it. Mr Green』s car licence number is 781239. Their address is 28 King Street, 1002 London. Jim is Mr Green』s son. He has a bird. Its name is Polly. He has a cat, too. Its name is Mimi. He likes them very much. His brother is Tom. He is nine. He likes picture-books.
根據短文內容判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。
56. The Greens have a nice Chinese car.
57. They all like the car licence number.
58. Jim and Tom are Mr Green』s sons.
59. Polly and Mimi are Tom』s pets(寵物).
60. Tom is nine years old.
（B）
Mother: What』s wrong, children?
Children: We』re thirsty, Mum!
Mother: What would you like to drink?
Jim: I』d like a Coke, please!
Kate: Orange for me, please!
Mother: Sit down here. Let me go, OK?
Mother: Here you are! A bottle of Coke and a bottle of orange.
Children: Thank you, Mum!
Jim: The Coke is very nice. Would you like some, Mum?
Kate: You can have some of my orange, Mum!
Mother: Oh, no, thank you. I』m not thirsty. Are you all right now?
Children: Yes, thank you, Mum!
61. Who are Kate and Jim?
A. They are brothers. B. They are sisters
C. They are a brother and sister. D. They are a father and son.
62. What』s wrong with the children?
A. They are playing games. B. They aren』t thirsty.
C. They are thirsty. D. A and D are all right.
63. Jim would like _________.
A. some oranges B. some orange
C. a Coke D. some coke
64. Which sentence is wrong?
A. Mum would like a bottle of Coke and a bottle of orange.
B. Kate is Jim』s sister.
C. The children all love their mother.
D. They are foreign.
65. Where』re they from?
A. They are from England. B. They are from China.
C. They are American. D. We don』t know.
（C）
Sandwich is an Englishman. He lives in the 18th century(世紀). Sandwich is rich, but he likes to play cards (紙牌) for money. He often plays for 24 hours, and doesn't even stop to have his meals. He orders(命令) his servants (僕人) to bring him some meat and bread. He puts the meat between the two pieces of bread and holds the food in his left hand while he plays cards with his right hand. People like Sandwich's idea, and from then on they eat bread and meat as Sandwich does.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food(食品) "sandwich" today.
66. Sandwich is the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lives on playing cards
D. name of food which is liked by the rich
67. Sandwich .
A. is so interested (興趣) in playing cards that he often has no time to have his meals
B. often takes some bread with him to play cards
C. never eat anything when he plays cards
D. has no money to play cards with at last
68. People like Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat is cheap
B. he always wins( 贏 ) when he plays cards
C. they like Sandwich himself
D. when they eat with one of their hands they could do something with the other
69. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. not liked by most of the people
70. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of(用...製做) bread and chicken
B. sometimes smells (聞) good, but sometimes not
C. is made of bread and meat
D. is easy for us to play

Ⅶ. 完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)通讀短文掌握其大意,然後從所給的四個選項中選擇正確答案填空。

This is my friend. ______(51) name is David Smith. He is ______(52) American boy. He's twelve. He's in our school. He's in ______(53).

This is my Chinese teacher. She is a ______(54).______(55) name is Wang Fang. She is David's Chinese ______(56), too. Her home ______(57) number is 3846571. She ______(58) to work ______(59) her ______(60). She's my good teacher and my good friend.

51. A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its
52. A.a B./ C.an D.the
53. A.class one, grade one B.grade one, class one
C.Class One, Grade One D. Grade One, Class One
54. A.boy B.father C.man D.woman
55. A.Her B.His C.She's D.He's
56. A.teacher B.student C.mother D.friend
57. A.room B.ID C.phone D.licence
58. A.go B.goes C.gos D.going
59. A.by B.at C.on D./
60. A.bike B.car C.bus D.jeep

Ⅷ. 閱讀理解(每部分10分,共20分)

A

I'm Lucy King. I am American. I'm in China with my parents(父母). I'm in No. 10 Middle School. I go to school by bike(騎自行車). Our school is very nice. I love it very much. I have many friends at school. They look after me well.

根據上文內容完成下列短文,使兩文意思一致,每空一詞。(每空1分,共10分)

This is Lucy King. ______(61) is an American ______(62). She is in China with her ______(63) and ______(64). She is a ______(65) in No. 10 Middle School. She goes to school ______(66) ______(67) bike. She loves her ______(68) school very much. Her ______(69) look after ______(70) well.

B

This is an English boy. His name is Mike. He's twelve. His sister's name is Rose. She's fourteen. Mike and Rose are in No. 9 Middle School. Mike is in Class One, Grade One. They go to school on their bikes. Miss Wu is their Chinese teacher. She has a computer. Her e-mail address is [email protected]. She is a good teacher. They love her very much.

根據短文內容,回答下列問題。(每小題2分,共10分)
71.What's the English boy's name?
_________________________________________
72.How old is his sister?
_________________________________________
73.What school are they in?
_________________________________________
74.Is Mike in Grade One?
_________________________________________
75.Who is their Chinese teacher?
_________________________________________
參考資料：。。寫不出來了4就寫了6篇。。度假去了88

『叄』 初中英語的閱讀選詞填空題和完型填空題有什麼區別 答題技巧有哪些

閱讀選詞填空是根據上下文、
親可以在題目中尋找關鍵詞、然後在文中找出這個關鍵詞、看回那個詞前後有沒有靠譜答的--這是下策、如果文章簡單、自己理解、按理解去就好。
完形填空是考對語法=片語=常用語的掌握與運用、
親除了調用大腦里的積累外、還是要關註上下文、看有沒有一樣的句型、以判斷填入詞的形式~~

『肆』 有沒有關於世博會的英語完形填空,閱讀理解和選詞填空(有關中考的)

....??

『伍』 中考英語選詞填空練習題及答案

天利38套，是中考模擬卷，答案很詳細的

『陸』 我是個馬上中考的學生，英語其他題型都還可以，就閱讀和選詞填空不好，有什麼做題的辦法

提高閱讀的最有效辦法就是做題，一天兩篇，只要你能堅持，只要兩版個月，我保證權你的閱讀肯定會沒問題的。我不清楚現在市面上比較流行的初中生輔導資料是什麼，但是就學英語而言，英語周報和21世紀報，這兩個是絕對是沒錯的
只要你的閱讀好了，英語除了聽力外，其他的問題就都不成問題了，當然還有詞彙也是很重要的，記單詞可是個長久的工作，千萬不可荒廢啊!