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如何提高英語閱讀理解填詞

發布時間: 2021-03-05 06:17:06

1. 怎麼才能提高英語閱讀理解和完形填空的成績

英語閱讀解題技巧與步驟
英語閱讀理解題的難度在不斷增大,考生們也大多知難而進,在英語試卷中,閱讀理解在分數上佔到大部分,所以起到至關重要的作用。如果閱讀理解沒有做好,那麼就很難在考試中取得高分。既然閱讀理解如此重要,如何提高閱讀理解的解題速度和解題正確率就成為一個非常現實的話題了,具體從四個步驟來展開:

第一步:通讀全文,把握文章大意
拿到閱讀篇章,第一步就是要求通讀全文,力爭把握文章體裁和脈絡,做到能夠回答when(故事發生的時間)、where(故事發生的地點)、who(文章的主人公)和what(文章講述了什麼事情)等問題。

第二步:細讀題干,查尋轉換內容
把握文章大意後,必須把注意力集中到文章題目上來,對於題干內容,必須要提煉出最能夠說明問題的詞、片語或者句型,然後再在這個基礎上從文章中找出同義詞、片語或者句型,這一遍帶著目的讀文章必須是字斟句酌、非常仔細。

第三步:掃讀語塊,搜索有效信息
剛才我們已經在文章中找到了與題干吻合的單詞、片語或者句型,在這個吻合單詞、片語或者句型周圍掃描,力爭找到能夠說明問題,幫助選擇正確答案的信息。
第四步:查讀題項,定位正確答案
在第三步搜索到有效信息的基礎上,進入了最後的攻堅階段,即臨門一腳、找出正確答案的階段,在這一階段,有時會發現問題解決起來就不難了。
完形填空的特點和技巧:
1.完形填空的特點:
(1)只考以下四類詞——名詞、動詞(包括短語動詞)、形容詞和副詞。
(2)首句不設空:有助於考生了解或推測全文的大意。
(3)同一小題的四個選項都是同一詞類,且為同一語法形式.

2.完形填空的技巧:
(1)詞語之間的習慣搭配,或固定搭配。
觀察:Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to (28) the Nobel prize,which would be awarded to people who made great(29) to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.(2009廣東)

28.A. establish B. form C. develop D .promote
29.A.additions B .sacrifices C. changes D. contributions
解析:根據與名詞the Nobel prizes的搭配,又結合常識,應當是(建立;形成)諾貝爾獎金。Make contributions to意思是(對……作出貢獻)是固定搭配,故28題答案為A,29題答案為D.

(2)背景知識或生活常識:
觀察:But we ran so much that,afterwards,we had trouble ()北京高考題
A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
解析:根據常識,跑步太快時,人們會(呼吸很困難),所以答案是(D).

觀察3:A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article (22)the death of Alfred Nobel.
22.A. introcing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising.
解析:由常識可知,報社應該是(透露;宣布)消息,故用announce(give information about),所以答案為B.

(3)根據上下文提示,也就是我們所說的上下文語境。這是做完形填空非常重要的一種方法.
觀察:Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have different functions and purposes which lead to (22) differences. (2010廣東).
22A.national國家的 B. embarrassing尷尬的 C. cultural文化的 D. amazing驚奇的
解析:從開頭總括句「Every country has its own culture.」我們可以知道門的使用也有自己的(文化差異),故答案為C.

(4)詞語或詞義復現。詞彙復現往往會使語篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密。利用詞語的復現,對解題很有幫助。
觀察:Before setting out,I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and rough…This (35) achieved all I』d expected. (天津).
35.A. interview B. flight C. article D. trip.
解析:短文前面有trip提示,故35空指的是「旅行」,故選(D).

2. 怎麼提高英語的閱讀理解和完形填空

多讀多背是提抄高英語的必要手段,多讀文章能培養你的語感,多背單詞或者常用句子能提高你的語法水平,還有詞彙量!而提升了這幾項,你的完型,閱讀才有可能得到進一步提高。學英語應該是沒有任何捷徑的。不知道你的單項選擇掌握的怎麼樣。

3. 怎麼快速提高英語閱讀理解和完形填空正確率,,

英語學習和其他很多學習一樣是需要日積月累的,不可能有捷徑走的,除非現在你爸媽把你一人丟到美國去,相信不過一,二個月你英語能力會大幅度提高吧.

閱讀理解是有技巧的,英語文章是由許多簡單句,並列句,復合句所構成的.而在閱讀這些句子的時候往往會先分析句型和句子成分.
記得我上學時老師跟我們說,一個英語閱讀高手看文章不是一個單詞一個單詞看得,他們看一句句子,不管它有多長,首先抓主胃賓,把一切修飾的定,狀,補都屏蔽掉,就這么把文章先快速閱讀一遍...然後再進行第2遍比較細致的閱讀,越到後面,閱讀得越要細致,這么讀了幾遍後文章就能比較容易掌握了~

至於完形填空,你可以把歷屆的高考試題包括模擬高考試題統統做上幾遍,試著把出題的老師的思路給摸清楚,因為他們出題目也是要按大綱出的,大綱中完形填空無非就這么幾個考點,你把所有考點都摸清楚了自然就不怕做完形填空了...關鍵一點,你一定要多做題目,做得同時要總結這道題目的考點在哪裡(分析老師為什麼這么出題).

不過我覺得你應該按自己的情況總結出一套適合自己的閱讀習慣...而所有這一切不是一朝一夕能做到的,只能通過日積月累的扎扎實實的學習,總結而得出,建議你別再尋找什麼捷徑了,沒捷徑可走的!

4. 如何提高英語閱讀和選詞填空

其實上面樓說的很好,不過都是空話.

我來告訴你吧,每天做題,不懂的文章,可以打到電腦里翻譯.(完全不懂的,不然浪費時間).然後做題的時候要認真,把有關問題的句子畫下來,就可以了..

5. 怎麼才能提高英語閱讀理解和完形填空的成績

1.在英語考試中閱讀理解往往占很大部分的分數,做閱讀題並非要讀懂每一個字,或完全理解,只要能理解其中大至含義既可。 平時要多做閱讀練習,在練習中提高閱讀解題能力,閱讀的材料還是以真題為主,不要在細節甚至語法上面花時間,關鍵是把握文章的大體結構,作者所持的態度等等.問到細節了再回原文定位.類比反義如果沒有把握拿非常高的分數的話,閱讀最好不要放棄。 其次要提高閱讀的速度: 提高英語閱讀的速度,靠的不是一日之功,通常需要相當長一段時間的學習及訓練。但過,加強英文基礎訓練、掌握必要的測試技巧和鄙棄一些壞習慣,都會有助於考生們閱讀文章是加快速度。 2.英語完形填空應試技巧:)~~ 「完形填空」題旨在測試學生綜合運用英語的能力,做此題必須通篇考慮,掌握大意,綜合運用所學詞彙、語法及常識進行判斷推理。解此類題主要從以下四步做起: 1.重視首句,把握開篇。完形填空一般無標題,首句一般不留空白,是完整的一句,全文信息從此開始。細讀首句,可判斷文章體裁,預測全文大意和主旨。 2. 速讀全文,掌握大意。速讀全文要一氣呵成,盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方,仍要快速讀下去。讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞,劃出某些代表人物和情節的詞,以便於形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎上,邊閱讀,邊做題,這樣速度慢、准確率低。 3. 瞻前顧後,靈活答題。「瞻前顧後」,即先讀所填詞的句子,回顧上一句,兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空白待填,在初定答案時要「雙管齊下」,在兩處同時試填,然後通讀全句,確定答案。答題方法:1)擇優法:根據文章及結構邊讀邊填,如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的,不必再去逐個考證其餘答案。2)排除法:如答案一時難以確定,可按空格位置,從語法結構、詞語搭配、上下文語境、習慣用法、詞義辨析等方面,對選項逐項分析試填。排除干擾項,從而確定正確答案。 4.復核全文,調整答案。把填好的短文通讀一遍,進行核查同時注意以下三點: 1.上下文的一致性:即時態語態的一致;代詞、名詞、單復數的一致。 2.從語法和慣用法及習慣搭配、甚至語感入手,看是否符合上下文的邏輯。 3.段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。 提高英語完形填空水平 一、完形填空題的特點: 1、完形填空(Cloze Test)是在一篇200字左右的短文中,留出25個空格,讓考生從題目提供的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案,使補足後的短文意思通順、前後連貫、結構完整。考生在答題時應通篇考慮,掌握大意,綜合運用有關知識。 2、完形填空題把英語知識與英語運用有機地結合在一起,把短文任意填空和單項選擇填空兩種題型的優點集中在一起,以「完形」的方式考查學生的綜合運用語言知識的實際能力。這樣不僅考查了學生的英語知識,還考查了學生的快速閱讀能力,閱讀理解能力,邏輯判斷能力。答題時,要做到單句理解與語篇理解的統一,語言知識與語言能力的統一。 3、完形填空題中單純考查語法知識和詞彙知識的試題幾乎不復存在,絕大多數考題的四個選項在語法和詞語搭配上都無懈可擊,有的在意義上很接近,有的從其所處的句子或短落而言難辨是否,然而結合具體的語言環境,卻只有一個最佳答案。此外,考查點大都集中在實詞上,尤其是動詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞等。這些詞的本身具有時間、地點、人物、動作、感情等意義。虛詞,如冠詞、連詞、介詞等則占較小的比例。 近幾年高考英語「完形填空」試題各選項詞類統計。 動詞 名詞 形容詞 副詞 連詞 代詞 介詞 1994 2 9 4 1 2 0 2 1995 6 6 2 2 1 0 3 1996 10 3 6 2 1 0 0 1997 13 9 0 1 1 0 1 二、完形填空題解題步驟 第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象。通讀全文包括短文和各個選擇項,同時初選出一批較有把握的答案。此時不必為某個選擇項停下來長久思考。 第二步,在第一遍通讀全文了解中心大意及初選後,第二步即可邊核對初選答案邊補填留下的空格。如果短文難度較大,則可復讀幾遍,同時核對和確定答案。有些空格一時決定不了,不必死扣住不放,可在試卷上打個記號,待復查時再確定。 第三步,復查定稿。此時應從整體理解角度出以,仔細審核復一個答案,確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤,同時對遺留下來的少數幾個空格作最後選擇。 三、完形填空題的解題技巧 1、前後照應。完形填空題有時提供的幾個選擇項孤立地從一個句子看或是從一個段落看似乎都可以,但需要從整篇文章上下文結合起來看,才能選出正確答案。在作出選擇時,一定要前後照應,時刻不離開上下文。而且隨著對短文的理解逐步深入,對已作出的選擇進行必要的修正。 2、篩選排除。和試卷其餘部分的選擇題一樣,完形填空題也可採取此法,即把語法上、意義上、邏輯上明顯不合理的選項先剔除,這樣就縮小選擇面,保證選題的准確性。 3、合理推理。有些選項語法上沒有問題,意義上十分接近,區分難度較大。這就需要根據上下文、思維規律及一般常識來進行判斷推理。 4、意形兼顧。選擇答案時,既要注意語法又要兼顧意思。選擇中往往有一些似是而非的東西,稍不留意就會作出錯誤的選擇。from=related

6. 怎麼提高英語閱讀理解和完形填空的能力

Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later,the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter,but they 10 do any work for him. At last,Mr. Johnson had to give up.
1. A. saw B. asked C. met
2. A. make B.do C. 1et
3. A. someone B.nothing C. something
4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate
5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes
6. A. in B. above C. under
7. A. but B. or C. and
8. A. also B. never C. yet
9. A. smelt B. sounded C. became
10. A. mustn』t B. couldn』t C. shouldn』t
運用「跳讀」或「邊讀邊猜」等技巧把握中心大意。
短文的中心直接影響故事情節的發展,決定著各小題選項該如何確定。通過一到兩遍的閱讀,有些小題答案會在我們的腦海里浮現,比如2空填do,3空填something或food,5空填home或house或his factory,7空填and 等等。
[注] 此時不要急於確定答案!
(Keys:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B)
■ 妙招二重視首句獲信息
重視首句、突破首句。完形填空題所選用短文的第一句話通常是不設空的,目的是給同學們一個整體印象,同時提示短文的中心內容或提供故事發生的時間、地點、背景等。
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people』s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I』m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.
1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river
2. A. us B. them C. him D. her
3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy
4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build
5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find
6. A. how B. when C. where D. why
7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay
首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. 有提綱挈領之效,簡明扼要地提示我們,作者的學校有一個特殊的日子,那就是幫助別人獻愛心的日子。有助於我們理解全文。甚至讓我們毫不猶豫地確認1空應添單詞home.
(Keys:1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A)
■ 妙招三全面考慮定選項
整體理解短文、把握中心並根據文中線索(含體裁、時態變化線索、詞彙線索、句法線索、社會文化線索、上下文線索等)由易到難地做出選擇。
[注] 不要試圖從頭至尾地去解答完形填空題。有的選項內容在短文的其他地方有較為明確的提示,甚至原封不動地重現。
Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she 1 to take a trip round the coast(海岸) of Malaysia. Everything was fine 2 one day, as she was going back to her room on the 3 , she saw smoke coming out of another room. She 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck(甲板) to see 5 she could do to help. The fire spread(蔓延) very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible.
1. A. stopped B. used
C. had D. decided
2. A. since B. after
C. until D. before
3. A. way B. ship
C. land D. road
4. A. phoned B. told
C. asked D. ordered
5. A. if B. how
C. what D. where
6. A. she B. he
C. that D. it
7. A. quickly B. much
C. well D. usually
1. 由上下文可知她決定去旅遊,decided to do sth. 意為「決定做某事」。
2. 根據下文可知直到火災發生的那一天情況一切正常。
3. 從下文的captain, deck, 可確定她是乘船去旅遊。
4. 由下文的from her room可知她馬上打電話將情況告訴了船長。
5. 根據上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能幫忙做點兒什麼。
6. 由上文的The fire spread very quickly, 可知大火無法控制了。
7. as quickly as 意為「盡快地」
(Keys: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. D 7. A)

■ 妙招四復讀全文驗答案
把填充後的短文反復閱讀一兩遍(甚至多遍),逐一檢查、校對所選答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,並確保沒有不符合語言規范、不符合語法規則的選項。
[注] 很多同學做完形填空題存在一個誤區,把很多的時間放到四個選項的比較上,這會降低解題效率。正確做法應是:
順藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之後要重點讀第一句。
瞻前顧後,在文章空格的上下文處,你覺得這個地方需要什麼詞,帶著這個目的到四個選項里找。
顧全大局,做一道題時應該在段落裡面理解一句話。
認清細節,比如考固定搭配的題。

猜想試題
閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然後從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn』t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 .
Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, 4 . We never told him that he probably wouldn』t be 5 to run like the other children. So he didn』t know.
In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . We didn』t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn』t know.
He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 , so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt. 「Okay,」 he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 .
Two weeks later, the names of the team 13 were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn』t do it … so he didn』t know. He just 15 it.
1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid
2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
3. A. after B. before C. ring D. till
4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet
5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
7. A. so B. if C. then D. because
8. A. neighborhood B. family
C. school D. grade
9. A. excited B. tired
C. pleased D. worried
10. A. think about B. hear from
C. agree with D. look for
11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already
12. A. riding B. walking
C. playing D. running
13. A. jumpers B. runners
C. doctors D. teachers
14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found
15. A. did B. had C. left D. took
(Keys:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D)
(一)
This is my bedroom.There is a small bed _____the wall.A desk is ___the bed.You can see come crayons,a____,somebooks and a kamp on the desk.There is a window ____the desk.___the desk,there is achair.___the chair there is a football.There is a book shelf_____this room.many books are ___it and a plane model on the shelf,too.There is a picture___the wall,and there is a boy____it.Who is it?It is me.
1.a.on b.in c.at d.near
2.a.beside b.on c.in d.at
3.a.milk b.egg c.walkman d.newspaper
4.a.on b.in c.at d.behind
5.a.On b.In front of c.At d.Under
6.a.On b.Under c.At d.In ftont of
7.a.on b.in c.at d.under
8.a.on b.in c.at d.under
9.a.under b.for c.on d.in
10.a.ubder b.for c.in d.on
(二)
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn』t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders』 restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I』m sure, you』ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when

答案1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
(三)
Jack lost(丟失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another
1 . 2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 .He decided to get there 4 .So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(車廂). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun and said to him,「Your money 7 your life!」Jack sat there without 8 up.
「I 9 any money,」Jack answered.
「Then why are you so afraid of me?」the man asked angrily.
「Because I 10 you were the conctor, and I didn』t buy a ticket,」answered Jack.
1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one
2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one
3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off
4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus
5、A.off B.on C.up D.to
6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was
7、A.but B.and C.so D.or
8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand
9、A.don』t have B.have no C.didn』t have D.had
10、A.know B.didn』t know C.think D.thought
答案:
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
(四)
Do you like eating candies? Maybe many girls say yes. It's true that most people like to eat sweets and ice-cream (1)meat and rice. If you eat them (2) a meal , they are not (3) for us . But if you eat them before a meal , they are bad for us . It's important for us to eat our meal regularly (有規律地) every day . When we feel (4) or excited , we may not want to eat.
When a man is worrying (5) something , it is (6) for him to swallow (吞咽) (7) because he has little appetice (食慾) . Many years ago , some judges in England often gave a man some dry bread to judge (8) he was telling the truth . If the man (9) swallow the bread , they thought he was telling (10).

()1、A.good B.better than C.more better than D.bast of

( ) 2、A.before B.after C.instead D.in the middle

( ) 3、A.useful B.important C.bad D.good

( ) 4、A.worry B.worried C.to worry D.worrying

( ) 5、A.of B.with C.about D.for

( ) 6、A.difficult B.easy C.good D.happy

( ) 7、A.nothing dry B.dry nothing C.dry anything D.anything dry

( ) 8、A.what B.whether C.that D.how

( ) 9、A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't

( ) 10、A.lie B.lying C.lay D.lies

(五)
E-schoolbags.

Is your schoolbag too heavy ? The e-schoolbag will help you .It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into ( 1 )in Chinese middle school soon.

Heavy schoolbag have been a serious ( 2 ) for a long time . But the e-schoolbag will ( 3 ) .An schoolbag is ( 4 ) lighter than a usual schoolbag . Perhaps the schoolbag should be ( 5 ) an e-textbook . It is a small computer for students .It is as ( 6 ) as usual book , ( 7 ) it can still have all the things for study ,such as textbooks ,exercise-books and so on .They can made ( 8 ) chips(晶元)like stamps . The students can read the text page by page on the screen ,take notes ,or even send e-mails to their teachers . They only need to ( 9 ) the right chip into the e-schoolbags .

Some people say ( 10 ) e-textbooks can be easily broken ,while others say it is not good students' eyes . But only time will tell who is right .

1. A.use B.useful C.used D.to use
2. A.idea B.problem C.question D.nothing
3. A.work it out B.work out it C.work out D.work
4. A.very B.much C.too much D.much too
5. A.call B.calls C.called D.calling
6. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.very small
7. A.and B.but C.or D.so
8. A.into B.from C.up D.through
9. A.bring B.take C.put D.carry
10.A.if B.what C.that D.whether
(六)
have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meanings for 46 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 47 This morning, 48 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 49 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I 50 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 51 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. "SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it.' I don't understand it."
My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 52 my dictionary, and said to me.
"Look, Jack. The second meaning of' draw' is' make a picture 53 a pen, a pencil 54 brush'. So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 55 I knew how to use my dictionary.
46. A. some B. another C. each D. the other
47. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly
48. A. how B. who C. what D. when
49. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily
50. A. don't know B. didn't know C. knew D. know
51. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented
52. A. by B. out C. up D. with
53. A. use B. with C. on D. by
54. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or
55. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first
(七)
Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.
Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom』s homework and saw that he got all his answersright.He was very 4 and surprised(驚奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,「You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?」Sometimes Tom』s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn』t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,「NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .」
( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other
( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked
( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw
( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad
( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at
( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said
( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or
( )8.A.isn』t B.won』t be C.wasn』t D.can』t be
( )9.A.wanted B.mustn』t C.liked D.had
( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself
(八)
What day is 1 day of the week ? We Chinese may say Monday , because Monday is the first working day in the week . But 2 people have different ideas . They say 3 is the first day of the week . Also , they work only five days a week and have a long 4 : Saturday and Sunday .
People are different 5 many other ways , too . We Chinese put our last names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other orders . Chinese people speak Chinese , but British and American people speak English . Chinese eat a lot of 6 . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes . Most Chinese ride bicycles , but most British and American people drive 7 .
People write 8 in different ways , too . We Chinese write 「November 10 , 2005」as 「05 / 11 / 10」, in big -to - small order . But British put it as 「 9 」, in small - to - big order , and the Americans even write it as 「10/ 11 / 05 」. What a difference !
Do you know any other 10 between us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people .
( )1. A one B first C the first D a first
( )2. A speaking English B English speaking
C English spoken D spoken English
( )3. A Sunday B Saturday C Monday D Tuesday
( )4. A holiday B time C weekday D weekend
( )5. A to B by C in D from
( )6. A bread B crops C rice D corn
( )7. A buses B cars C taxis D bikes
( )8. A dates B days C months D years
( )9. A 05 / 10 / 11 B 10 / 11 / 05
C 05 / 11 / 10 D 11 / 10 / 05
( )10. A different B more different
C differences D difference
(九)
I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I 31 it was about 9:30. It was 32 and I couldn』t see things clearly. So I was driving very 33 , but the road was bad and suddenly my bike 34 a stone, and before I could stop my bike, I was already 35 on the ground. My whole 36 hurt, especially(特別) my left arm. I knew I was bleeding(流血), and I 37 get up. Luckily I was 38 by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the 39 . There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast(石膏綳帶) and my cuts were 40 and bandaged(包紮).
31. A. told B. said C. guess D. thought
32. A. dark B. far C. long D. later
33. A. fast B. well C. carefully D. carelessly
34. A. kicked B. hit C. beat D. touched
35. A. standing B. sleeping C. waiting D. lying(躺)
36. A. mind B. body C. head D. arm
37. A. couldn』t B. didn』t C. wouldn』t D. might not
38. A. caught B. held C. led D. found
39. A. police station B. village C. doctor D. hospital
40.A. stopped B. repaired C. served D. cleaned
(十)
Thanks for (1) me the snow globe (2) the monster I love it . In fact I think it's probably my favorite. I(3) snow globes for seven years , and now I have 226 of them . My mom says I (4) stop , because we've (5) out of room to store them . They're all around our apartment . I even store them in boxes under my bed . The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my (6) birthday . I particularly love globes (7) animals . I have a big one with bears in it , and (8) one with penguins . If you know anyone else who (9) them , please tell me . I'd like to start a snow globe collectors' club . (10) the way , what's your hobby ?
1.A. to send B. sending C. sent
2.A. at B. with C. of
3.A.have been collecting B. have collect C. collected
4.A.must to B. should C. have to
5. A.ran B. running C. run
6.A.seventh B. seven's C. seven
7.A. with B. of C. in
8.A.other B. the other C. another
9. A.collect B. collected C.collects
(十一)
The school party will be held on Sep. 30th. Many students like to go to the (56)________. But before the party, the school principal has made many rules for it: the students cannot (57)_________jeans to the party; the students cannot (58)__________ friends from other schools; the students cannot run or (59)__________ at the party. What will happen if they do? They will be asked to leave(60)____ they will not be let in.

7. 英語閱讀理解填詞(給出首字母)有什麼有效的方法提高嗎

首先你要明確復,如果這個題目制出現在課後,那麼要填的東西就是你剛剛學過不久的詞.那麼這樣的解決方法就是把學過的單詞背得滾瓜爛熟.

如果不是這種情況,你就需要了解這種題目讓填的單詞一般都是很常用的,不是很變態的單詞.對這類詞我們一般需要有一個非常好的認知度和敏感度,就是說這些詞要爛熟於心,而且知道用法.
另外一點就是語感.初中的東西比較少,課文非常簡單而且很口語化,那麼需要做的就是把能夠背會很多課文,提高自己的語感,這樣面對這樣的填空就不難了.堅持下來你會發現這類問題真的是非常簡單的問題.

多背課文吧~呵呵

8. 英語:怎樣做好閱讀理解填詞,怎樣寫好作文

我自己的做題的經驗:買一些專門訓練閱讀理解填詞的書來做練習,回往往很多閱讀答理解填詞的答案在後面的句子中能找的或者能找到相應的提示。還有做練習時要注意前後人稱時態保持一致。還可以多看一些英語的文章來增加詞彙量,這在做閱讀理解填詞時很重要。至於作文一般都是圍繞課本上平時所寫過的作文出題,所以要多背書!還有要注意前後人稱時態保持一致。寫完後可以在讀兩遍,檢查檢查有沒有錯的就可以了。純屬個人意見.......

9. 英語閱讀理解填詞怎麼做啊!有沒有簡單辦法

e,這個我們老師倒是講抄了一襲點。但是我想最主要的是明白文章大意。你可以試著先通覽一下全文,了解一下文章主要講了些什麼,可以著重看一下第一句話和最後一句話。然後裡面的題大致可以分為幾類:語法題(片語,句型,從句,固定搭配),聯繫上下文題(文章中會有提示),常識題,理解題。看著答吧,多做做就能有思路了。加油!

10. 怎麼提高英語完形填空和閱讀理解能力

滿意答案

閱讀方法點滴
閱讀是主動地、積極地獲取信息的創造行為,是培養學生通過視覺感知書面文字元號並獲取信息能力的途徑,更是提高聽、說、寫能力的有力杠桿,它在英語學習中起著至關重要的作用。在近幾年的高考英語試卷中,閱讀的分值(閱讀理解,完形填空,改錯)佔了整個試卷分值的一半以上。99年高考英語試卷閱讀理解的篇幅在增長,難度也有所加大。筆者認為要提高英語閱讀水平,學生需做到以下幾點:
一、多採用Top-down閱讀法

自上而下(Top-down)閱讀是從語篇整體出發,把注意力集中在通過文字元號獲取信息上,即按文章所給的標題先對文章的內容與含義作出推斷,理解作者所要表達的意思。

運用自上而下的閱讀法的關鍵是培養學生預測、推斷文章內容和含義的能力,從而提高閱讀理解能力。

通過略看文章的總體結構安排或文章的標題來預測文章的內容及深層含義,可從下列幾方面去推測:

1.文章寫了哪幾方面的內容?

2.作者將從哪幾方面來闡述?

3.內容將如何發展下去?

在閱讀時要注意不同的英文文體,因為文體對信息的組織和布局模式有著重大影響。訓練掌握各種英語文體的結構特徵,有利於歸納文章和進行邏輯推理。例如:記敘文以敘事為主必定有三個要素:情節、人物和背景。情節的發展多以時間、地點的轉移為線索。因此,閱讀記敘文時,必須抓住時間這條線索,以人物為中心,弄清故事的發生、發展、結局。再如議論文和說明文有一個共同點,就是段落大多有主題句(較多地出現在段首或段末),要抓住主題句,發掘每一個主旨,弄清文章的中心論點,以便更加詳細地預測文章的內容,吃透整篇文章的表層及深層含義。

二、正確處理好精讀與泛讀間的關系。

精讀和泛讀是閱讀時兩種主要方法,兩者相輔相存,不可偏廢也無法代替。

1.注重閱讀材料的選擇。

選擇合適的精泛閱讀材料是提高英語閱讀的重要手段。選擇字數為200左右,後面配有習題的閱讀材料為宜。閱讀材料體裁要多樣化——敘事類、科普類、議論或說明類、廣告類等。要注重文章的實用性。所選材料的難易程度以理解正確率達60%~70%,生詞量不超過4%為恰當。

2.精讀泛讀相輔相存。

比起泛讀,精讀是點。對一些有一定難度寫得較好的文章要進行剖析,要歸納、總結作者的寫作意圖、思路及中心論點,最後達到獲取詳細信息和深層次內容的目的。如果說精讀是點,泛讀即是面。只有通過大量閱讀,才能積累大量詞彙、結構和句型,才能積累大量詞彙、結構和句型,才能擴大知識面,培養語感,提高對文字的反應能力。在泛讀時,要根據上下文提高自己猜測生詞的能力,不要一看到生詞就查詞典,要弄清文中批示代詞和人稱代詞所指代的對象。要對自己進行限時閱讀。一篇200字左右難度適中的閱讀文章,爭取6分鍾之內做完其閱讀理解題。在閱讀時,要多積累英、美等國家的社會、歷史、地理、文化及風俗方面的知識,這有利於提高閱讀水平。要培養良好的閱讀習慣。閱讀時,要從意群上去看,不要逐字讀,更不要用筆或手指邊指邊出聲讀,這樣有礙理解文章的意思,而且影響閱讀速度。

閱讀是一個綜合過程,閱讀能力的提高更是一個循序漸進的過程。學生只有堅持不懈,鍥而不舍地改進閱讀方法,培養閱讀興趣,才能達到事半功倍的效果。

影響閱讀理解的因素可分為知識性障礙和非知識性障礙。知識性障礙包括:1.詞彙障礙2..語法障礙 3.背景知識障礙 。非知識性障礙包括:1. 心理障礙 2.閱讀習慣. 3..閱讀速度4.閱讀技巧

(一)重視英語詞彙和習慣用法的積累

美國語言學家Driller (1978)根據詞彙統計特徵指出:如果我們認得25個最常見的英文單詞,平均每頁紙上的詞我們會認得33%;如果認得135個常用詞,則為50%;如果認得2500個,則為78%;如果認得5 000個,則為80%;一旦記得10 000個,可達92%。可見,閱讀能力的高低和詞彙量的大小是分不開的,目前大部分學生的詞彙量偏少, 這是影響閱讀能力提高的主要因素。那麼怎樣才能提高學生的詞彙量呢?

1. 構詞記憶法

據估計,英語詞彙有100萬到120萬,但大部分單詞是由構詞法構成的。構詞法包括派生、合成和轉化。在教學中,讓學生掌握常用的前綴(un/dis/im/il /super.)、後綴( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含義及用法,就可以根據已知詞猜出它的派生詞,從而達到擴大詞彙的目的。如:前綴super 有超過,超越的含義,就可以猜出supermarket (超級市場)supernatural (超自然的)、 superman (超人)、superstar (超級明星)等詞的含義。。

2. 聯想記憶法

由一個詞聯想到和它有關或無關的詞,如看到live vi 生活,聯想到其他詞性及用法,如,直播的、活的等詞義。

3. 廣泛閱讀記憶法

「To read well, you need a strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.」 這句名言道出了閱讀和詞彙量的關系。要有流利的閱讀,就必須有豐富的詞彙。大量的閱讀可以豐富你的詞彙。

(二) 牢固掌握語法知識

近年來的NMET閱讀理解短文的句式結構趨向復雜,語法知識在閱讀中的作用已經突顯出來。如在閱讀中遇到另人費解的長句、難句,就可以藉助語法,對句子進行適當的分析,搞清各部分的關系,從而准確理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000) 為例。該句的29個詞中包含了主語從句,賓語從句、並列句和破折號連接的附加說明等多種關系。其中並列句中又有復合句,復合句中又有並列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清,才能掌握其意思。

(三)、積累一定的文化背景知識和生活知識

英語閱讀能力的提高不僅需要一定的語言知識,還要有一定的文化背景知識和生活知識。例如在NMET2003的閱讀理解A篇,該篇選材涉及地理,介紹了兩座farthest/ most distant inhabited islands,一個為Guinness Book of Records 所認定的Tristan da Cunha;另一為復活島(Easter Island)文章中出現了較多的專有名詞,對於閱讀經驗不足的同學會形成干擾,而對於那些對Easter Day 等背景知識了解的同學,相對就會好些。另外在C篇中,出現了書刊號,如果熟悉這些,就會減少好多閱讀困難。

(四)培養良好的閱讀習慣,掌握有效的閱讀技巧

要養成良好的閱讀習慣,就要求平時多朗讀,背誦精彩段落和文章,以培養語感。另外,有的同學在閱讀時出聲讀、點讀或回讀,這些不良習慣都會影響閱讀速度和對文章的理解。所以要克服這些不良習慣,作到不回讀,不聲讀,不點讀等。只有這樣,閱讀速度才能加快,理解的准確率才能提高。

除了良好的閱讀習慣外,也要掌握正確的閱讀技巧。教師要指導學生形成正確的思維方法。一般閱讀時應注意以下幾點:

1、略讀(Skimming)即迅速瀏覽全文,抓住文章大意和主題句,明確作者的態度和意圖。

2、跳讀(Skipping) 即快速查找某一相關信息,讀時要一目十行,對不相關的內容一帶而過。

3、猜測生詞(Guessing the new words) 在閱讀過程中,不可避免的會遇到生詞。如果一遇到生詞就去查字典,或跳過去不看,都會影響對文章的理解。這樣就要猜測生詞的意思。不同的語境,單詞的意思也就不一樣。所以要根據上下文線索和構詞法等知識去猜測。

「冰凍三尺,非一日之寒」 提高閱讀能力,不是一朝一夕就能做到的。只要堅持正確的閱讀方法,培養興趣,廣泛閱讀,積累詞彙,並且養成良好的閱讀習慣,閱讀理解能力一定會逐步提高。

希望上面的經驗,能夠給你幫助,至於介紹書籍嘛,我建議你可以通過多看看報紙電視來學英語,當然多和別人交流對英語水平提高最有利,畢竟你所處的環境對你提高英語很有幫助,最後介紹你看看英文版的哈里波特6,對你也許有幫助

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