常見英語閱讀題推斷題英語題庫
閱讀理解的題目中常出現的詞：
一、主旨題：
show說明，展示
mean意思是
purpose目的
view看法
example例子
experment實驗
concte行為
researcher研究者
meant目的
conclusion結論
discuss討論
idea設想
main主要的
mainly主要地
primarily主要地
topic話題
concemed討論
title標題
replaced取代
article文章，項目
argues表明，認為，堅持，爭論
indicates表明
summary總結
leare from結論
attitude態度
toward對於
described描述
carry 表達，攜帶
message主旨，信息
lead to導致
cause原因
reason for原因
implied暗示，意味
infer推測
concluded推斷
suggest建議
advice勸告
二、詞義題：
refers提到，引用，參考
stands for代表，象徵
probably可能，大概
replaced取代
close接近的
三、是非題：
The least possible choice最不可能的選擇
true真空的
correct正確的
false不真實的
mentioned提到的
except除了
opposite對立
statement陳述
describes描述
四、因果題：
in that
as
e to
consequently因此
as a resulf
depehd on
because of
why
basis
reason理由
result結果
because
for
since
therefore
lead to導致
result in導致
result from起因於
all this
that is why
for these reasons
as reasons作為原因
五、比較題：
first
major主要的，重要的，較多的
none一點也不，沒有一個
only
aware of the risks了解到這些風險
according根據，按照，相應的，相符的
centers on集中在。。。上
envisions future展望將來
deals with與。。。交易
expression表達
however不管怎樣，然而，可是
illustrates with闡明，舉例，說明
is aimede at其目的在於
problem問題
whether…or…是。。。還是。。。
whether or no不管怎樣
lies in在於
focus on針對，聚焦於，集中於
it comes to涉及到
it is essenhal to 最重要的是
appears出現
likely可能
probably可能
possible可能的
六、主旨題：
By 「…challenges explanation」(Line 2.pare.1)the author means that________
goal
The author』s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_________
view
The author gives an example in Paragraph * mainly to show that_______
The experment concted by the researcher was meant to____________
The findings of the experiment show that__________
What is the one of the possible conclusions of the experiment_________
The passage mainly discusses______
about
The idea_________
the idea of________
The main idea of this passage is _____
What is the main topic of this passage?
What is the passage primarily concerned about?
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
best replace the title
The best title for this passage might be________
Which is the best summary of ________
…..can we leare from this passage
The author』s attitude towards…..is______
writer』s to
The tone of this passage can be described as____________
describes 描述
Which of the following may lead to (caust) _______
The main reason for…is _________
….mastly for________
It is implied in the passage that________
The passage implies(suggests)that________
as________suggest
It can be inferred from the passage that______
It can be concluded from the passage that_______
From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion)that________
The passag
The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of_________.
Where would this passage most probably be found?
Ⅱ 英語閱讀理解推斷題
不要鑽牛角尖，放開思維，大膽去想
一、閱讀英文文章的技巧
1、擴大閱讀視野
所謂閱讀視野是指眼睛在「凝視」的瞬間所能接收或覆蓋的印刷符號。普通讀者眼睛停頓時可接收兩個英語單詞，閱讀能力強的讀者一眼可以看四個左右的單詞，但能力差的讀者一眼只能接收一個或者不到一個的單詞。因此，在相等的閱讀時間里，視野狹窄的讀者所看到的單詞要少得多，如果再經常復視，讀速肯定快不了。
我們閱讀時應該特別注意詞的整體性，要把注意力放在句子中較大的單位上，而不要放在一個個孤立的單詞上。例如，下面的句子可以分成三個詞群，Most paragraphs/ have a topic sentence/ which expresses the central idea.我們不妨將它們作為三個相對獨立的整體看待，閱讀時，眼睛只要停頓三次而不是十次。
2、用英語思考
在閱讀時，不必把英文翻譯成中文，否則將大大地降低閱讀速度，從而影響對閱讀材料的全面理解。
3、注意預讀
預讀是每個讀者必須掌握的一項基本閱讀技巧。在我們正式閱讀一本書之前，首先應該通過預讀粗略地估計一下該書寫的是什麼內容。書籍預讀主要包括以下七個方面(1)思考標題的含義(2)速讀作者姓名與書籍出版日期(3)看看封面或書中的照片或插圖(4)速讀目錄內容(5)瀏覽索引或附錄(6)速讀作者簡介以及前言(7)瀏覽書尾的參考書目。
短篇文章預讀要相對地簡單一些。它主要包括閱讀標題、作者姓名以及照片和插圖。有些讀者不知道預讀的重要性，或者覺得它是浪費時間。特別是在做閱讀與理解測試題時，時間一緊，他們就忽略預讀，捧起文章就埋頭看正文。由於跳過了預讀這一重要環節，他們的閱讀在相當長的時間內是在盲目的探索中進行的。
4、增強猜詞能力
Ⅲ 英語閱讀理解練習題
Good morning. I am Professor Armstrong, and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is intended as a necessary part of the course, which Dr Smith will be in charge of. This class will meet twice a week. This laboratory begins at nine. I expect you to be on time. I do not intend to wait for the latecomers or repeat what has already been covered if you miss the explanation. And do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor. You may as well not come if you can't be on time.
is equally important. If you miss three lab classes, you're dropped from the labs—no excuses. You can't complete the course without completing the lab.
Besides, safety is key here. It's very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. You may not eat, drink or smoke in the laboratory and you should always clean the counterand wash your hands both before and after the class. Long hair must be tied back. Large clothing must not be worn. Any laboratory accident must be reported immediately.
I hope you'll enjoy the laboratory. It's a wonderful place, and all the requirements I've just mentioned are to be followed. We will begin today by learning about the microscope.
1. According to the passage how will be the latecomers be treated?
A. They will be allowed to enter the class and the teacher will repeat information for them.
B. They had better come quietly as long as they don't interrupt their neighbor.
C. They will be dropped from the class if they are late three times.
D. They will not be given any special consideration.
2. According to the passage what happens if a student misses three classes?
A. He can make up the classes.
B. He will be dropped from the class.
C. He may be allowed to remain if he has a good excuse.
D. He can't complete the lab without completing the course.
3. What should you do if you wear long hair?
A. You must have it tied back.
B. You have to cut it.
C. You will be asked to leave class.
D. You may as well not come to the lab.
4. According to the requirements which of the following isn't right?
A. You must report it immediately if there is any laboratory accident happens.
B. Don't eat, drink or smoke in the laboratory.
C. You can dress whatever you like.
D. Wash your hands both before and after the class. 答案與解析:
1. D 推理判斷題。根據第1段中 I do not intend to wait for the latecomers or repeat what has already been covered if you miss the explanation 可排除 A；根據第1段最後兩句 And do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor. You may as well not come if you can't be on time 可排除 B；根據第2段第 2 句 If you miss three lab classes, you're dropped from the labs—no excuses 可排除 C。故答案為 D。
2. B 事實細節題。根據第2段第 2 句 If you miss three lab classes, you're dropped from the labs—no excuses 可知答案為 B。
3. A 事實細節題。根據第3段倒數第 3 句 Long hair must be tied back 可知答案。
4. C 推理判斷題。根據第3段末句 Any laboratory accident must be reported immediately 可知 A 正確；根據第3段第 3 句 You may not eat, drink or smoke in the laboratory 可知 B 正確；根據第3段第 2 句中的 dress properly 及倒數第 2 句 Large clothing must not be worn 可知 C 不正確。故答案為 C。 Millions of women use cosmetics, often called 「make-up」. The cosmetics instry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.The word 「cosmetics」 refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.
Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different. They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed.
The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick, as many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.
Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors. This mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra color.
Cosmetics were probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.
The Romans also used cosmetics. They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.
In England at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.
At one time, some cosmetics were not safe. They were bad for the skin, and some of the lipsticks and powders that people used were even poisonous. Nowadays, people in the cosmetics instry take great care to make sure that everything they use is completely safe.
5. What does the word 「Cosmetics」 refer to ________.
A. lipstick B. make-up C. creams D. surgery
6. According to the passage people use cosmetics ________.
A. only at airports
B. only to color their feet
C. to make themselves look better
D. instead of surgery
7. From the passage we know that in earlier times ________.
A. cosmetics were never used in milk baths
B. cosmetics were never used on the eyes
C. cosmetics were never used on the skin
D. sometimes cosmetics were harmful to the skin
8. Which of the following statements is true?
A. In order to make their faces look different some people even have cosmetic surgery.
B. In England, women have baths in milk to make their skin beautiful.
C. Cosmetics were probably first used by the Egyptians six thousand years ago.
D. Not all cosmetics are safe so we should be careful to use them.
答案與解析:
1. B 事實細節題。根據文章首句 Millions of women use cosmetics, often called 「make-up」 可知答案為 B。
2. C 推理判斷題。根據第2段第 1 句 The word 「cosmetics」 refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better 「化妝品」這個詞是指人們塗在臉上使他們看起來更好看的東西，因此可推斷，人們用化妝品是為了看起來更好看。故答案為 C。
3. D 事實細節題。根據文章最後一段開頭 At one time, some cosmetics were not safe. They were bad for the skin 過去有個時期有些化妝品是不安全的。它們對皮膚有害，可知答案為 D。
4. A 推理判斷題。根據第3段第 1 句 Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different 可知答案。
Ⅳ 中考英語閱讀的四種題型都是什麼主旨 推斷。。 還有什麼題型
常見題型：一、主旨大意題閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點、立場、態度以及內在的邏輯關系的理解，而不是斷章取義的一孔之見，所以統覽全篇和問題是很有必要的，這些問題會給你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要細節。在統覽全篇的同時要注意抓住文章的中心大意，捕捉主題 句，因為一些顯性的答案是可以從主題句中直接回答，而隱性的答案則是要通過對全篇的理解才能得出。主題句一般具有以下特徵：1、概括全段思想。2、一般位於段首、段尾或位於段中，它通常是用單詞、短語表達的。當然，有些短語沒有完整的主題句，其主題只好依據整篇文章及上下文的語境，不是某句話的表面意思。3、解這種題目時，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標題(title)、主題(main idea)、結論(conclusion)、結局(end)等有關問題，都需要在細讀全文的基礎上，結合所學語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、科學專業知識進行邏輯思維、推理、判斷，從而獲取文章中內隱的信息。主旨題常見的命題形式：(1) The main idea of this text may be…….(2) This passage is mainly about…….(3) The author's purpose in writing this text…….(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(5) What』s the topic of the text?(6) The passage gives us is…...典型例題：如：2005年北京市中考題閱讀理解C篇第二題：The second paragraph mainly tells us that ____.A. Japanese are always healthier than AmericansB. living in the US is not good for people』s healthC. if you eat too much fat you will have cancerD. the way we eat may cause some health problems答案為D。作者表明飲食方式造成人們的健康問題，提出了主題句，此外，為闡明主題思想，在主題之後以日本為例進一步解釋說明此問題。這一類的段落包括三個層次，即：引題—主題—解釋。如果學生把握了這類題型的特點就很容易得出結論。第四題：The greatest help the passage gives us is ____.A. to introce a food guide to the worldB. to provide us with knowledge of six food groupsC. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeD. to find the main cause of some serious diseases答案為C。不同的飲食習慣給我們的健康生活帶來了不同的影響，而不是提供各種類型食物的知識等，因此不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，選擇其它的選項。二、推斷題這種題目有一定難度，往往不能直接從文中找到答案，而必須根據上下文及其相互間的關系或對整篇文章進行深層理解後，才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯系作者的態度、觀點、意圖、語氣等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，這些題目一般都是深層意義的題目，他們沒有明示，大多數屬於模糊性的，甚至是模稜兩可。解答這類題時，要求同學予以高度重視注意從話題出發，充分運用自己的邏輯思維能力，從文章的內在含義和字里行間中，從作者的態度和取向中獲取信息，做出正確的判斷，應特別注意以下特徵。1、吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎；2、推理的根據來自於上下文；3、不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點；4、在提問中常用的詞有suggest,mean,infer(推斷),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion，probably，likely，reason，because，according to"等。推斷題常有的命題形式：
Ⅳ 求高中英語閱讀理解的專項練習題，比如：主旨大意題，細節題，推理題，文章結構題等，謝謝
那要看你是哪個地區的考生了，自己子啊網上一搜高考試題，全出來了。可以自己挑選需要的。
Ⅵ 如何快速准確寫英語閱讀理解的推斷題
看下面四個選項，快速掃一遍原文有沒有類似的句子並加以對比，將一個一個排除掉。這種方法對待中等以下的題目都是很快的。如果是難度大的題則需要認真讀原文
Ⅶ 英語閱讀理解，怎麼判斷是否為細節理解題，細節推斷題，句意理解題。
細節理抄解題出的比較細，題目一般是原文中的句子或其句子的轉譯（總有一部分是相同的），這就要看你的理解能力了，有些題目只是一兩個單詞的變化，會考到你的詞彙量；細節推斷題可以從文章的首尾段，段落的首尾句找找；句意理解題就寬泛一點，要聯繫上下文理解，可以在出題的句子上下句去找，一般都能找到。
Ⅷ 如何做高考英語閱讀理解推斷題
做高考英語閱讀理解推斷題，我個人的經驗，三步：
1.迅速將整篇文章分解，理出文章結構；
2.迅速抓住文章敘述的主題；
3.迅速找出各部分的中心意思，並找出表達中心意思的句子。
做到這3步，基本上這篇文章不用逐字讀完就可以答對接下來的題目。
先說一下，英語文章，尤其是用於考試的閱讀文章，其結構都有非常明顯的典型性，一般結構為主題段，論述段落，總結及結論段，乃至超長的畢業論文也不過是在這個大框架內。
以一篇文章5段為例：
一般第一段為主題段，也就是說，整篇文章要表達的主題一定會出現在這里，你要做的就是迅速把中心句找出來，一般來說，中心句會出現在倒數第2句或第1句，簡單一點的文章會在第1句就出現，如果考題出得比較難，也可能需要自己總結，但就算需要自己總結中心句，也一定能在該段落中找出代表中心意思的詞；
接下來第二、三、四段，各段將對第一段提出的主題意思進行論述或分步驟分析，也就是說，每個段落都會有進階的主題，即個各分論點，所以你要做的同樣是迅速把它們找出來，位置和方法相同；
最後一段為全文的總結，並會對結論進行進一步的分析，或做推測，或作評論，這也是一個出題點，你要做的就是抓住總結的主旨和對其進一步分析的結論。
當然並不會所有文章都是5段，例如有的主題段落會有2段甚至更多，論點段落可能只有2段或多達4段以上（但一般不超過3段），難一點的文章里每個分論點也可能不止一段，我這里只是以5段為例，解釋的是文章的結構，或者說一般構成，通過這個規律可以迅速將文章進行分解，進而掌握各部分的要點。
下面分析一下出題要點，或者說出題規律（如果題不會出得很偏的話），以一篇閱讀文5題為例，一般為1個主題、1個分論點、2個細節題、1個結論或對結論的分析、推測。
可見掌握文章主題、分論點及結論分析就可以答對3/5，這是不需要逐字逐句讀完全文的，而2個細節題怎麼辦呢，就需要通過題目提供的信息迅速分析出其所在的分論點，然後回到該分論點段落找到與這題相符的句子，一般如果題出得簡單的話會是原句照搬，難一點的話會換個表達方式，再難一點則會繞個圈設個陷阱，這就需要非常小心，一定要捨得多花2秒鍾把這句話和前後兩句反復閱讀，挖出陷阱。這樣的話5道題都可以迎刃而解了，這就叫針對性解題。
說一下我的閱讀答題習慣吧，一般我第一時間會先看題，並且非常認真的理解每道題的意思，提取有用的信息，雖然一般並不容易只通過問題一下子就找出文章主題，但一定能找到跟主題有關的詞和信息，並且至少知道文章是在討論某個東西還是在敘述某件事，也就是說是議論文、說明文，還是敘述文，然後迅速按上面的三步走，這樣帶著問題掃讀全文，連細節題也可以非常迅速的找出來，最後將問題一一對應，全部解決！
這些就是我一路考到專八的閱讀題經驗，方法交給你了，接下來就是多多練習，只有多練才能練到爐火純青的地步，最後做閱讀題簡直是輕松+愉快！
好了，說了這么多，希望對你有所幫助！