一個英語任務閱讀
⑴ 回答一個英語任務型閱讀問題。 What dose the writer worry a little about
Without 「cool」,some people have no words to show the same meaning
⑵ 有一個英語任務型閱讀是關於讓學生邊聽音樂邊學習的
一、任務型閱讀題型的考查角度
l.單詞的大小寫
考生往往從文中便可直接找到答案內,無需容進行詞性和詞形的轉化。但是如果沒有根據英文首字母要大寫的要求,或在特殊的上下文中。忽略字母的大小寫,便無法得到本應該拿到的分數。
2.詞性的變化
要依據特定的語境結合文中涉及的詞語.靈活地轉變詞性。比如:動詞轉變為形容詞,形容詞轉變為名詞,等等。
3.詞形的轉化
主要依據任務型閱讀提供的特殊框架,來敲定詞語的各種形式。例如:文中過去式需要在題目中使用現在時,同時還要注意人稱和數的變化。
4.近義詞與反義詞的轉化
根據任務型閱讀題型中提供的已有信息.盡管文中也能發現相關的詞語.卻沒能依據特定的語境進行必要的詞語的轉換,比如將肯定的語氣轉化為否定的形式等。
⑶ 舉一個例子英語任務型閱讀
給你兩個例子 請採納 祝好!
任務型閱讀中的題型主要包括原詞重現,固定搭配,詞性轉換,提煉概括四大類,四種題型難度指數依次上升,
任務型閱讀的做題順序應為四步走:
第一步:觀察題干,預測所填詞的詞性;
第二步:根據定位詞快速定位到原文;
第三步:理解定位詞出現原句之意 ;
第四步:填出答案所需之詞。
(1) 「原詞重現」
原詞重現題是四大題型中最容易得分的。學生要善於迅速定位,將准確答案鎖定。
第75題 :Conscientious employees at the lower levels give outstanding ______.
首先觀察題干,題干中outstanding 是形容詞。我們在做題時要善於預測:形容詞後通常跟名詞,所以此處應該填的是一個名詞,且單復均可。這時我們就可以對應到原文第二段第三行It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization,剛好我們發現了定位詞outstanding,另外根據搭配,確定空內應填名詞,所以此題填performance(s)。
第77題:Possible _____with conscientiousness
此題中空格出現在形容詞possible 後,此處應該是一個名詞,且為名詞復數,因為題目方框中列舉的例子不止1點。然後繼續找回原文。文章第五段第一句,But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems。可見答案為problems. 這是個段落標題題。做這樣的題目的解題思路是,重讀段首和段末。主旨常在轉折後面,果然,在but 後,problems 作為段落主題詞出現了。
第78題:Employers』 evaluations of the work of conscientious people can be _____ .
同樣先觀察題干,題干中can be 後面所填詞應該為一個形容詞。然後此題只需要定位到文中第四段的第三行: Their reputation for dependability influences managers』 evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.因此此處應該是:higher(subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced).
第80題:Conscientiousness can ____ creativity, especially in professions calling for imagination.
此題空格在情態動詞can 和名詞 creativity 之間,應該填動詞,且為動詞原形,然後迅速定位原文。定位到原文的最後一段第一行,When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity.可知答案可以為discourage.
(2) 固定搭配
第71題:Conscientious people are very ____ with themselves.
此處考察be ….with 的固定搭配。定位原文第一段第一句:The everyday signs of conscientiousness (認真盡責)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-discipline…,self-discipline就是自律,對自己嚴格要求,be strict with,所以此處的答案應該為strict 。
(3) 詞性轉換
詞性轉化題在任務型閱讀中屬於中等題,要求學生具有非常扎實的語法基本功,高考任務型閱讀中常見的詞性轉化方式有:
1.名詞和動詞之間的相互轉換
2.名詞、動詞和形容詞之間的相互轉換(如:第72題)
3.動詞及其分詞(現在分詞和過去分詞)之間的相互轉換,(如:第74題)
第72題 :Conscientious people are very ______to others.
預測 : 填形容詞,並且有可能是考 be … to sb. 這樣一個固定搭配。
定位原文:根據 very, others, 以及72空是第二道題定位到第一段they follow rules, help out and are concerned about the people they work with. 因為the people they work with 和other people 是一種明顯的同意替換。
理解句意:他們遵守規矩,幫助別人,關心同事。所以對於別人來說,認真的人應該是熱心幫助人的或者是對別人很好的。
填預測所需答案:熱心幫助人或者是對別人很好的形容詞是 helpful (有動詞help轉換而來)或 good 。
第74題:Conscientious keeps an organization ______ smoothly.
預測:填V-ing 形式,為什麼呢?根據keep sth/sb. doing, 這一個短語,且smoothly是副詞,副詞應修飾動詞。
定位原文:根據keep, organization, smoothly 定位到 第一段第三句話: The everyday signs of conscientiousness (認真盡責)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一絲不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should.
理解句意:第一段第三句話理解出來是他們使得事情運營得很好,74空應該是認真的人使得機構運營得很好。該空填運營得的動詞,用run (operate/ go/function/work )
填預測所需答案:把以上動詞變成ing 之後是running(operating/ going/functioning/working )
(4)提煉概括
提煉概括一般屬於難題,高考畢竟是選拔性的考試,這兩種題型的設置則容易使我們區分不同層次的考生,今年的任務型閱讀中有兩題要求考生有比較強的語言敏感度,俗稱語感。學生的語感以及句子/段落意群的概括能力需不斷夯實 。
第73題:____ of conscientiousness
這是個段落標題題,與第77題:Possible _____with conscientiousness相對應。可以定位到原文第二自然段第一行Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field,意思是認真是在任何領域取得成功的關鍵,可見conscientiousness 是非常重要的,起著關鍵的作用,可以填important, significant 這類的詞。在填此空時需要注意下詞性,____of conscientiousness,這里需要一個名詞,所以應該填 Roles/ Importance/ Significance.
第76題: Conscientious employees are less likely to be ____ .
此處的空格在be之後,應該填一個形容詞或動詞的被動形式。可以定位到原文第三段第二行,Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (緩沖) against the threat of job loss in today』s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. 和For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.,意思是認真的人在持續變化的市場中,不容易失業,最受重視,能夠保住現在的工作,因此認真的員工被炒魷魚的機會很少,得知此處應該填被解僱的,失業的。應該填fired(dismissed/jobless). 這道題稍微有點難度,需要根據定位詞找到原文所在句子,根據句意理解填寫本空。
第79題: Conscientious people without social skills tent to have ____ relationship with their fellow workers .
此題空格在動詞have 和名詞 relationship之間,應該填形容詞,然後迅速定位原文。定位到原文的第五段最後一句:Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.可知沒有社交技巧,只知道認真工作的人,和他們的同事的關系會不大好。因此,本空應該填damaged/poor(tense/bad).
總之,此篇任務型閱讀Quiet conscientiousness 為議論文體裁,探討認真負責對工作的利與弊的影響。文章段落清晰,全文分六段,第1段總領引出工作認真負責之人的特點,下面5段分開論述其利弊。標準的總分結構,而且題目提供的板塊框架清晰易懂,但是題目還是有一定難度的。
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示例1
請認真閱讀下列短文,並根據所讀內容在文章後表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。
Traveling on the Information Superhighway
In the early 1990s, few people outside of governments and universities had ever heard the term Internet. The World Wide Web was in its infancy(初期). Back then if you said to someone, 「Send me an e-mail with directions to your house,」 all you would have received is a puzzled look. Technology has come a long way since those days. Today, the Internet connects millions of computers around the globe, making a worldwide exchange of information possible.
The Internet is often called the 「information superhighway」. That』s because vast amounts of information travel over it. If you searched the word grasshopper, for instance, you would have thousands of sites to look at. Some sites would give information on these insects. Other sites would be companies with 「grasshopper」 in their names. Still other sites might want to sell you books about grasshoppers.
In addition to information, the Internet also offers one of the greatest inventions in communication: electronic mail, or e-mail for short. E-mail is the brainchild of a shrewd(精明的)man named Ray Tomlinson. He developed the program and sent himself the first e-mail in 1971. He isn』t sure, but he thinks his first message was QWERTYUIOP (the top row of letters on a keyboard ). As a result of Tomlinson』s invention of e-mail, the way in which the world communicates has changed.
Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going. E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. Your aunt and uncle can send you pictures of their new puppy without ever leaving their home. If you are sick and cannot attend school, your teacher can e-mail you the assignments you have missed. You can even send e-mail to a grasshopper expert and ask questions for a research paper.
However, there is one big disadvantage when you use e-mail. Unlike a letter you send through the mail, e-mail is NOT private. It can be reviewed by anyone with access to your receiver』s computer. Your receiver could also forward it to other people -- so be careful. Do not say anything in an e-mail that you wouldn』t say in front of a crowd!
Type 1
The Internet
The Internet offers information to us.
The Internet enables us to(1)_____
in a new way.
Thanks to (3)____ , we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.
We can
(2) information throughout the world, because the Internet can connect millions of computers.
It has also enabled us to exchange information at
(5) speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us (6) another person who has interest in (7)___. Besides, it helps us to send information without leaving home.
The Internet is often called the 「information superhighway 」, because vast amounts of information travel over it.
It has changed the (4)
of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London about the weather experiment.
(8) the disadvantage, we should be (9)___when using it, because it may not be (10)___ if someone has access to our receivers』 computer.
【參考答案】
1. communicate 2. exchange 3. e-mail
4. way 5. higher 6. contact 7. common 8. Despite 9. careful 10. private
⑷ 一個英語任務型閱讀啊!
1.問的不清楚 是問怎麼抓魚 還是問怎麼騙人
2.pay me 10 bucks then I`ll tell you
3.行,這是一個新發明,我可以憑這個賺錢
別告訴我那就是你抓魚的辦法,這么奇怪的方法 你能抓多少雨
4.Who on earth is the fish
⑸ 英語任務型閱讀一篇
1 make sure
2 我們抄需要擴大自己的交際圈
3 No one would like the guy who is too shy to say even a word
4 The boys and girls at adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling and full of imagination.
5 Gone are the days when men and women couldn』t associate (交往) with each other.
⑹ 英語任務閱讀怎麼做
在這條街上,你可以買到書、衣服、鞋子和其它東西。
There was a well next to one of the lord's houses.
However
He always gave water to the poor.
The lord's house.
⑺ 英語任務閱讀
任務型來閱讀一般較長,但源是問題都比較簡單,一般可在文中直接找到答案。所以建議,先瀏覽一下首尾段,了解大致講什麼,然後直接看問題,特別注意問題中的人名等大寫的或特寫的單詞,直接到文中找到該單詞,在附近幾段找答案,最後大概有1、2個沒答案,根據前面大致的閱讀,也能大概知道該在哪裡找了。
⑻ 如何完成英語任務型閱讀
帶著問題看文章,從文章中尋找,平時也要多看多練多寫
⑼ 一個英語任務型閱讀!!~~~
2.意思為當然笑也有很多種形式