牛津英語閱讀系列6b
① 牛津英語6B 總復習專項練習,,按要求寫句子
26 沒畫線部分啊 我猜測可能是 see a film 所以答案是 what are they going to do tomorrow?
27 I don』t like collecting stamps and singing.
28 Does he often clean his bedroom?
29 30 沒畫線部分
31 He didn』t do his homework in the classroom.
32 沒畫線部分
33 Tom doesn』t jump as far as Mike
34 I saw a man behind me.
35 Helen sings very well.
36 The boy cannot jump higher than the girl.
37 沒畫線部分
38 Liu Tao doesn』t need some pencils.
39 They are English girls.
40 She is our woman doctor.
41 Can Mary fly? No, she can』t.
42 He likes playing football.
43 Does he have a brother?
44 Nancy didn』t draw some pictures yesterday.
45 Liu Tao usually read newspaper.
② 跪求! ! 牛津英語6B詞彙手冊電子版! ! ! !謝謝了,大神幫忙啊
http://www.kejian123.com/xxenglish/ShowSoftDown.asp?UrlID=1&SoftID=24575 這個是小學的綜合,你可以去看下啊,英語詞彙非常重要啊,我們現在做英內語6級的時候容崩潰了啊,和天書一樣啊,所以啊加油啊(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
③ 牛津英語6B(上海版)單詞表
上海市中小學課程教材改革專題內網
http://www.shkegai.net/course/index_booklist.cfm?ptitle=%E6%95%99%E6%9D%90
牛津英語容
http://www.ewen.cc/jiaoyu/oxford/
④ 求、牛津英語1A到6B所有語法知識點匯總.急、謝謝
時態講解
一、一般現在時主要用於:
1 、表示經常性或習慣性動作。 e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示現在的特徵或狀態。 e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。 e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、劇情圖片介紹,背景說明,動作解說。 e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table)
Doctor : What's your trouble, young man?
Tom : I've caught a cold, doctor.
5 、時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有: always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。
二、一般過去時主要用於:
1 、表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況(包括習慣性的動作或狀態)
e.g. When did you read the novel? She often came to help us in those days.
2 、談到過去的情況時 e.g. I didn't know you were so busy.
3 、談到已死人的情況時 e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, when, after, as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作開始的時間。
三、現在完成時主要用於:
1 、表示到現在為止這一時期中發生的動作或情況,即多次動作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month. How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven't seen each other.
2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發生的動作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經走了(說明現在不在這里) Look, what you have done. 看你乾的事。
與這一時態連用的時間狀語有: already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語,連詞 since 引導的時間狀語從句。
一般過去時與現在完成時的區別:
一般過去時:重在說明動作在過去發生時的具體情況(時間、地點、方式、對象、細節等)。
現在完成時:只提起已發生的動作(事實)及其影響,不說明動作發生時的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch? What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall, and I went there last summer with my father.
註:現在完成時表達的動作常具有反復性,故下面一句是錯的:
Have you seen the six thirty's news program? 應改為: Did you see the six thirty's news program?
四、現在完成進行時主要用於:表示過去開始的某一動作一直持續到現在,以至延伸到將來,它強調動作延續時間之長久。e.g. I've been writing an article. 我一直在寫一篇文章。(還在寫)
cf. I've written an article. 我寫了一篇文章。(已寫完)
It has been raining these days. 這些天一直在下雨。
五、過去完成時
1 、過去完成時是一個相對時態,表示過去的過去,只有在兩個過去發生的動作相比較時才可顯示出來。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
註:主從句表達的動作緊接時,即兩動作發生的時間沒有明顯時間上的懸殊或空檔時,主從句都可用一般過去時。 e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、過去完成時可表示截止過去某一時間動作的總或動作的結束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books By eight o'clock, he had finished his homework.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有: by 1985, by eight o'clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作結束的時間。
(六)現在進行時主要用於:
1 、表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。 e.g. Listen, someone is crying. What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般現在時,表示經常性動作或狀態,而含有某種感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺怎樣?(顯得親切)
He is doing well in his lessons. 他的功課很好。(贊揚)
You are always boasting. 你老愛吹牛。(厭煩)
3 、動詞 go, come, leave, arrive 等表將要發生的動作時。 e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有: now, these days, recently, this week 等。
七、過去進行時主要用於: 表示過去某個時刻或階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit. 那時她在解放軍某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用: at nine o'clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引導的時間狀語從句表示主句的動作正在進行的時間。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
註:
1 、 while 引導時間狀語從句敘述過去的動作時,從句常用過去進行時。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作並列連詞,意為「這時」,連接兩分句時,第一句多用過去進行時。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般過去時與過去進行時的區別:
一般過去時:強調過去某一時間開始或完成的動作。
過去進行時:強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
試區別下面兩句:
We were building a reservoir last winter. 去年冬天我們在修建一座水庫。(可能尚未建成)
We built a reservoir last winter. 去年冬天我們修建了一座水庫。(已經建成)
八、一般將來時主要用於: 表示將要發生的動作或情況
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用: tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般將來時態與其它結構表將來情況的區別:
一般將來時態 :主要從時間的角度表將要發生的動作或情況。
be going to 結構 :①表(主觀上)打算或准備做某事時。 ②表有發生某事的預兆時。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
據以上區別,故下面一句是錯的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year. 應改為: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 結構 :意為「剛要做某事」、「馬上要做某事」強調時間之緊迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem. 我們將馬上討論這個問題。
be to do sth 結構: 表示按計劃、安排、規定將實施某事或表示註定會發生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave. All these things are to be answered for.
及物動詞與不及物動詞
英語中按動詞後可否直接跟賓語,可把動詞分成及物動詞與和及物動詞。
1.及物動詞: 字典里詞後標有vt. 的就是及物動詞。及物動詞後必須跟有動作的對象(即賓語),可直接跟賓語。see 看見 (vt.) +賓語 I can see a boy.
2.不及物動詞:字典里詞後標有vi. 的就是不及物動詞。不及物動詞後不能直接跟有動作的對象(即賓語)。若要跟賓語,必須先在其後添加上某個介詞,如to,of ,at後方可跟上賓語。
具體每個動詞後究竟加什麼介詞就得背動詞短語了,如listen to,look at…..
3. 賓語(動作的對象):是名詞或代詞,或相當於名詞的詞或短語(如動名詞)。其它詞不看作動作的對象呢。
4.舉例:「看」
(1)see 看見 (vt.) +賓語 I can see a boy.
(2)look 看 (vi.) x賓語(即不能直接加賓語). Look! She is singing.
Look carefully! (注意:carefully 是副詞,不是名詞,故不作賓語喲)
(3)look at 看…….+賓語 Look at me carefully! (me是代詞,作賓語了)
連系動詞
連系動詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨立作謂語,必須與表語一起構成謂語。
表語通常由名詞、形容詞,或相當於名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當,說明主語是什麼或怎麼樣。
一、 連系動詞的類型有:
1. "存在"類:表示存在或具有某種特徵或狀態.這類連系動詞強調"存在"。常見的有:be(是),look(看起來),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、顯得),prove(證明是),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來)等。例如:
The story sounds true.
Those oranges taste good.
2. "持續"類:表示某種情況或狀態的持續。這類連系動詞強調"持續"。常見的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(繼續、仍舊),stand(處於某狀況或情形)等。例如:
Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter?
3. "變化"類:表示由一種情況或狀態變化成另一種情況或狀態。這類連系動詞強調"變化"後的情況或狀態.常見的有:become(變成), turn(變成), grow(變得), go(變得)等。例如:
Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
二、注意事項
1. 有些連系動詞通常不用於被動語態和進行時態中。如:feel, taste等詞。例如:
-Do you like the material?
-Yes, it feels very soft.
2. 一般情況下,連系動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如:
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.
3. 能跟名詞作表語的連系動詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn後跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時,不加冠詞。例如:
Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
The population growth in China remains a problem.
4. 連系動詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如:
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
終止性動詞與延續性動詞
終止性動詞指不會持續一段時間的動作,即動作在瞬間或短時間內完成。 例如:get arrive 這類動詞不與一段時間連用
終止性動詞:表示不能延續的動作,即動作發生後立即結束。如:begin,arrive, borrow, ...終止性動詞的肯定式是不能持續的,所以不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用,而終止性的否定式就可以和表一段時間的狀語.
一、延續性動詞和終止性動詞的概念
英語中,動詞按其動作發生的方式、動作發生過程的長短,可分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞。
延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作,這種動作可以延續下去或產生持久影響。如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
終止性動詞也稱非延續性動詞、瞬間動詞或短暫性動詞,表示不能延續的動作,這種動作發生後立即結束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。
二、延續性動詞的用法特徵
1.延續性動詞可以用於現在完成時,其完成時態可與表示"段時間"的狀語連用。表示"段時間"的短語有:for two years, ring the past three years, since last year, how long等。如:I have learned English since I came here.自從我來到這兒就學英語了。
2.延續性動詞不能與表示短暫時間的"點時間"狀語連用。如:It raind at eight yesterday morning.(誤) rain為延續性動詞,而at eight表示"點時間",前後顯然矛盾。如果用延續性動詞表示一瞬間的動作,可以藉助come, begin, get等終止性動詞來表示。上句可改為:It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如:
-When did you get to know Jack?
-Two years ago.
-Then you've known each other for more than two years.
-That's right.
三、終止性動詞的用法特徵
1.終止性動詞可用來表示某一動作完成,因此可用於現在完成時。如:
The train has arrived.火車到了。
Have you joined the computer group?你加入電腦小組了嗎?
2.終止性動詞表示的動作極其短暫,不能持續。因此,不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用(只限肯定式)。如:
(1)他死了三年了。
誤:He has died for three years.
正:He has been dead for three years.
正:He died three years ago.
正:It is three years since he died.
正:Three years has passed since he died.
(2)他來這兒五天了。
誤:He has come here for five days.
正:He has been here for five days.
正:He came here five days ago.
正:It is five days since he came here.
正:Five days has passed since he came here.
(1)、(2)句中的die、come為終止性動詞,不能與表示"段時間"的狀語連用。那麼,應如何正確表達呢?可以採用下面的四種方法:
(1)將句中終止性動詞轉換為相應的延續性動詞,如上面兩例中的第一種正確表達方式。下面列舉幾例:leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。
(2)將句中表示"段時間"的狀語改為表示過去確定時間的狀語,如下面兩例中的第二種正確表達方式。
(3)用句型"It is+段時間+since..."表達原意,如上面兩例中的第三種正確表達方式。
(4)用句型"時間+has passed+since..."表達原意,如上面兩例中的第四種正確表達方式。
3.終止性動詞可用於現在完成時否定式中,成為可以延續的狀態,因而可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如:
He hasn't left here since 1986.
I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.
4.終止性動詞的否定式與until/till連用,構成"not+終止性動詞+until/till ..."的句型,意為"直到……才……"。如:
You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了,你才能離開這里。
I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我畫完畫,我才上床睡覺。
5.終止性動詞可以用於when引導的時間狀語從句中,但不可以用於while引導的時間狀語從句中。when表示的時間是"點時間"(從句謂語動詞用終止性動詞),也可以是"段時間"(從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞)。而while表示的是一個較長的時間或過程,從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞。如:
When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach為終止性動詞)
Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away為延續性動詞短語)
6.終止性動詞完成時不可與how long連用(只限於肯定式)。如:
誤:How long have you come here?
正:How long have you been here?
正:When did you come here?
終止性動詞不用於進行時態,若是進行時態形式應譯成將來時態的意思。
終止性動詞和延續性動詞辨析 王嵩
英語動詞可以分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞。這兩種動詞在每年中考英語試題中出現率較高,筆者將其歸納分類,供同學們學習時參考。一、延續性動詞 延續性動詞表示的動作不但可以延續,而且可以產生持久的影響。常見的這類動詞有:be,have,keep,know,learn,lie,live,read,sing,sleep,stand,stay,wait,walk,watch等。延續性動詞的用法很廣,但常見於現在完成時中的句子中,且常與for,how,long,since等引導的表示一段時間的狀語或狀語從句連用。例如:1.I have learned more than 1,000 Chinese words since I came to China.自從來到中國,我已經學會了l,000多個漢字。2.We have lived in Linqing since we came here.自從來到這兒,我們就一直住在臨清。3.I have kept the picture for about three years.這張畫我保存了大約三年。 二、終止性動詞 終止性動詞又稱為瞬間動詞或非延續性動詞,它表示的動作不能延續,也就是說動作一旦發生就立即結束,並產生某種結果。常見的這類動詞有:accept,arrive,become,begin,borrow,break,buy,catch,close,come,die,end,fall,finish,get,give,go,join,leave,put,reach,receive,shut,start,stop等。終止性動詞用在現在完成時要注意下面三點: (一)終止性動詞可直接用來表示某一動作的完成。例如:1.They have reached Shanghai.他們已經到達了上海。2.Has he gone to London? 他已經到倫敦去了嗎? (二)終止性動詞表示的動作極其短暫,不能持續,所以,在現在完成時中一般不能和以since,for等引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用。例如:1.那老人已經死了一周了。The old man has died for a week.(誤)2.他三天前就已經來這兒了。He has come here since three days ago.(誤)在以上兩句中,die和come都是終止性動詞,可用於現在完成時,但不能與以since或for引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用。那麼,上面兩個句子應該怎樣譯成英語呢?請看下面四種譯法:1.把終止性動詞改為延續性的動詞。例如:①The old man has been dead for a week.②He has been here since three days ago.2.把原句中的一段時間改為表示「過去」的時間,時態由現在完成時改變成一般過去時。例如:①The old man died a week ago.②He came here three days ago.3.用「It is+時間+since…」句式。例如:①It is/has been a week since the old man died.②It has been/is three days since he came here.4.用「多長時間+has passed+since…」句式。例如:①A week has passed since the old men died.②Three days had passed since he came here. (三)有關特殊終止性動詞的用法。1.在while(表示一段時間)引導的從句里,謂語動詞不能使用終止性動詞,但可以把while改成when,這樣,從句里的謂語動詞就可以使用終止性動詞了。因為when既可以表示時間的「點」,又可以表示時間的「段」。例如:While he got to America.he found his English Was very poor.(誤)When he got t0 America.he found his English was very poor.(正)2.終止性動詞的否定式與until連用時,意為「直到……才/不到什麼時間不……」等。例如:Don』t get off until the bus stops.車未停穩,切勿下車。3.終止性動詞不可以與how long引導的句式連用。例如:How long have you borrowed the magazine?(誤)When did you borrow the magazine?(正)How long have you kept the magazine?(正)
終止性動詞與延緩性動詞的用法區別
上海市中國中學 黃文英
英語中的動詞,是學習中的重點,又是難點。英語中的動詞有多種分類法。根據其有無含義,動詞可分為實義動詞和助動詞;根據動詞所表示的是動作還是狀態,可以分為行為動詞和狀態動詞;根據動詞所表示的動作能否延緩,分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞。
可以表示持續的行為或狀態的動詞,叫做「延續性動詞」,也叫「持續性動詞」,如:be, keep, have, like, study, live, etc.
有的表示短暫、瞬間性的動詞,叫做「終止性動詞」,也可叫「短暫性動詞」,或「瞬間性動詞」,如die, join, leave, become, return, reach, etc.
終止性動詞構成的現在完成時,不可以用表示一段時間的狀語(如:since 和for引導的短語)來修飾,終止性動詞構成的現在完成時,只表示動作發生的因果關系,不能表示動作的延續,因此不能用表示一段時間的狀語來修飾。
如可以說:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area.
但不可說:The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area for three days.
因為start是終止性動詞, 它所表示的動作短促, 當紅十字會出發時,start這個動作便結束了, 不可能延續兩天。
在十多年的教學生涯中,發現學生對於如何解決這對矛盾不知所措,下面我來歸納一下解決這對矛盾的四種方法。
用ago時間狀語短語來代替since或for引導的時間狀語:
eg. Mr. Richard has returned from America for two years. (wrong)
Mr. Richard has returned from America since two years ago. (wrong)
應改為: He returned from America two years ago.
2.用It is… since…復合句代替簡單句
eg. It has been/is two years since Mr. Richard returned from America.
注意:以上兩種辦法適用於所有終止性動詞。
3.用相應的形容詞和副詞代替終止性動詞。
eg. Mr. Richard has been back from America for two years.
4.用延緩性動詞代替終止性動詞。
eg. He has gone to the Internet for six hours. (wrong)
應改為:He has been on the Internet for six hours.
但須注意:終止性動詞的否定式可以和since 或for 引導的時間狀語連用。因為終止性動詞的否定表示的是一種可以延續的狀態。
eg. I have heard from my friend in Africa for half a year. (wrong)
I haven』t heard from my friend in Africa for half a year.. (right)
此外,終止性動詞與延緩性動詞在翻譯上也不同,很易混淆。下面我再就終止性動詞與延緩性動詞的含義問題做一歸納:
1. 在連詞since引導的時間狀語從句中, 用終止性動詞的過去時或用延緩性動詞過去時,其含義是大不相同的。
A. since所引導的時間狀語從句中,如果句子謂語是終止性動詞的過去時, 則從句表示的時間是從「那一時刻開始」。
eg. He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自從他來校以來,一貫努力學習。
B. 在since所引導的時間狀語從句中,其謂語是延緩性動詞的過去時,那麼從句所表示的時間是從延緩性動詞所表示的動作結束時算起。
eg. I haven』t heard any noise since I slept.
自從我醒後,沒聽見任何聲音。
介詞for引導的時間狀語,在翻譯時有兩種不同的情況:
A.介詞for引導的時間狀語和延緩性動詞的現在完成時的否定式連用時,有兩種不同的含義。
eg. He has not lived there for six months.
他不住在那兒已六個月了。(或: 他住在那兒還不到六個月。)
B.介詞for引導的時間狀語和終止性動詞的現在完成時的否定式連用,只有一種含義。
eg. Mary has not left here for six months.
瑪麗已六個月沒有離開過這兒了。
句中含有till 或until 引導的短語或從句,從句中的謂語動詞可以是延續性的,也可以是終止性的,但要注意兩種情況:
如果主句中動詞是延續性的動詞,動詞肯定或否定都可以,只是含義不同。
eg. He listened to the radio until his father came back.
他聽無線電一直到他父親回來為止。
eg. He didn』t listen to the radio until his father came back..
直到他父親回來,他才聽無線電。
如果主句中的謂語動詞是終止性動詞,則只能用否定式。
eg. Mr. Smith didn』t marry until he was forty- five. (right)
史密斯先生到四十五歲才結婚。
Mr. Smith married until he was forty-five. (wrong)
⑤ 牛津英語6b課文u2翻譯
Unit 2 More exercise
Jim擅長英語和數學,但是他體育不好。他想做的更好,但是不知道怎麼做。他正在和他爸爸談論這個事。
Jim:爸爸,我不高興。
Dad:你怎麼了?是不是家庭作業需要幫助啊?
Jim:不是的。我體育不好。Ben跑得比我快。他很強壯。Mike跑得和Ben一樣快,而且他還是一個好的足球運動員。
Dad:但是我認為你跳的很高啊!
Jim:那倒是真的.我比我們班級里的一些男孩子跳得更高。
Dad:而且你游泳能游的很快啊。
Jim:是的,但是我朋友們游得比我更快。
Dad:不要著急。(不要擔心)多做點運動。你將會變得更強壯,將會更擅長體育。
Jim:是的,爸爸。我每天要更早起床,去學校之前我將做一些運動。
Dad:是個好主意。
Jim:早上我可以慢跑去學校,放學後玩球類游戲。我不久將會變得更強壯。
Unit 3 Asking the way
Mr Smith 來自澳大利亞。他現在居住在南京。他想去參觀歷史博物館,但是他不知道路。他正在問楊玲怎麼到達哪兒。
MrSmith: 打擾一下,你能告訴我去歷史博物館的路嗎?
YangLing:讓我想想。額……沿著這條街道走,在第三個十字路口向右拐。博物館在你的左邊。你會找到它的。
MrSmith:離這兒有多遠?
YangLing:大概有一千米遠。
MrSmith:那真是一段很長的路程。
YangLing:嗯,想更快點到那,你可以乘5路公交車。
MrSmith:有多少個站台?
YangLing:只有兩個。
MrSmith:公交車站台在哪兒?
YangLing:就在那兒呢。每隔5分鍾有一輛公交車。
MrSmith:我還想去郵局,它在哪兒呢?
YangLing:它在中山路。你可以在博物館前面乘坐9路公交車,到第三個站台下車。
MrSmith:非常感謝你。
YangLing:不用客氣。
Unit 5 The seasons
蘇陽的爸爸下個星期要去紐約。他將在那裡工作一年。蘇陽想知道那兒的天氣。她正在文本一些關於紐約天氣的問題。
Su Yang:本,我的爸爸不久將要去紐約。那兒夏天天氣怎麼樣?熱嗎?
Ben:是的,通常非常熱,和南京一樣熱。
Su Yang:那兒秋天怎麼樣?
Ben:它是紐約最好的季節。天氣涼爽而且通常很晴朗。有時它還有風。人們喜歡到鄉村的農場摘蘋果。
Su Yang:聽起來不錯。那兒的春天經常下雨嗎?
Ben:是的。它大多數時候很暖和。紐約的春天是個美麗的季節。
Su Yang:你最喜歡紐約的哪一個季節呢?
Ben:我最喜歡冬天。
Su Yang:為什麼?
Ben:因為我可以和我的朋友們堆雪人。有趣極了。
Su Yang:這么說,那兒冬天很冷了。
Ben:是的,比南京冷。你爸爸需要一些暖和的衣服到紐約過冬。
Unit6 Planning for the weekend
現在是星期六早上8:30。天氣暖和而且晴朗。孩子們今天沒有課。David正在給高山打電話。他們正在討論他們的周末計劃。
GaoShan:喂!
David:你好!是高山嗎?
GaoShan:是的。
David:你今天准備做什麼?
GaoShan:我和我爸爸下午要去看京劇。你想加入我們嗎?
David:是的,我願意。
GaoShan:我們一點半在花園影劇院前面見面好嗎?
David:好的。
GaoShan:順便問一下,你明天將要做什麼?
David:明天下午學校有一個音樂會。我將要去拉小提琴。
GaoShan:太好了。Nancy在音樂會上要表演嗎?
David:當然了。她將表演彈鋼琴。你想過來嗎?
GaoShan:當然啦。我會和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起去。
David:好極了。
Unit7 A letter to a penfriend
昨天下午,劉濤在報紙上讀到一個英國男孩Peter。Peter想在中國找一個筆友。劉濤想做他筆友。他想寫信給Peter。
Liu Tao:媽媽,我能要一些信紙,一個信封和一些郵票嗎?
Mum:干什麼用啊,親愛的?
Liu Tao:我想寫一封信。
Mum:當然。給你。
Liu Tao:謝謝。
Mum:你想寫給誰?
Liu Tao:Peter。我想成為他的筆友。我昨天下午在報紙上看到他的名字。
Mum:誰是Peter?
Liu Tao:他是一個英國男孩。
Mum:他住在哪兒?
Liu Tao:他住在倫敦。
Mum:他有兄弟姐妹嗎?
Liu Tao:是的。他有一個哥哥一個妹妹。
Mum:他的愛好是什麼?
Liu Tao:他喜歡聽音樂和做模型飛機。
Mum:那太好了。你們都有相同的愛好。我想你們會成為好朋友的。
Liu Tao:我希望如此。我將會告訴他關於我的學校和我最喜愛的學科。
Mum:你也可以告訴他關於我們的新房子。
Liu Tao:是的,是個好主意。謝謝你媽媽。我能給他我的郵箱地址嗎?
Mum:是的,當然可以。
⑥ 求牛津版6B英語單詞表
牛津小學英語6B(各單元單詞、習慣用語和句型)
Words and expressions in each unit
註:每單元中藍色的詞語,要求會讀,聽得懂,會拼寫並能在口、筆頭練習中運用(四會)。黑色的詞語,只要求會讀,聽得懂,並能在口頭練習中運用(三會)。紅色的詞語為各單元中EFG部分中出現的生詞,只要求會讀,聽得懂(二會)。
Unit 1 Who is younger?
young 年輕的
than (用於形容詞、副詞的比較級之後)比
old 年老的
tall 高的
heavy 重的
light 輕的
strong 強壯的
go for a walk 去散步
met (meet的過去式)遇見、會見、見面
sat (sit的過去式)坐
twin 孿生的;雙胞胎之一
look the same 看起來很像
minute 分鍾
one day 某一天
only 唯一的;僅有的
child (復數children)孩子;兒童
cute 漂亮的;嬌小可愛的
little 小的
centimetre 厘米
height 高;高度
weight 重量;質量
try again 再試一次
worm 蟲;蠕蟲
Unit 2 More exercise
be good at 善於
low 低;低的
slow 慢的;慢地
late 遲的;遲地
fish 魚
do well in (在某方面)做得好
problem 問題
have problems with (在某方面)有問題
thing 事情
true 真實的;確實的
do more exercise 多做運動
jog 慢跑
far 遠的;遠地
farther (far的比較級)更遠
well 好
animal show 動物演出
traffic 交通
well done [表示贊許]好!做得好!幹得好!
Unit 3 Asking the way
get 到達
along 沿著
street 街,街道
turn right / left 向右/左轉
stop (名詞)停車站
post office 郵政局
get on / off 上車/下車
bookshop 書店
come from 來自於
History Museum 歷史博物館
way 路,路線
crossing 十字路口
miss 找不到,錯過
kilometer 千米
away 離開
walk (名詞)路程
No. [number的縮寫,用於數字前]……號;編號
city 城市
told (tell的過去式)告訴
shopping centre 購物中心
middle school 中學
train station 火車站
road 路,道路
suddenly 突然
steal 偷盜(過去式stole)
ran (run的過去式)跑
out of 在……外
shout 呼喊;喊叫
thief 小偷,賊
Stop thief! 抓賊
caught (catch的過去式)捉,抓住
hotel 賓館
Unit 5 The seasons
weather 天氣
What』s the weather like there? 那兒天氣怎麼樣?
summer 夏季
hot 熱的
autumn 秋季
spring 春季
winter 冬季
cold 冷的
season 季;季節
best 最好的(good well的最高級)
cool 涼的;涼快的
sunny 晴朗的
windy 有風的;多風的
countryside 農村地區
rain 雨;下雨
rainy 下雨的;多雨的
warm 溫暖的
snowman (雪堆成的)雪人
snowball 雪球
snowball fights 打雪仗
snowy 下雪的;多雪的
cloudy 多雲的;陰天的
foggy 有霧的;多霧的
because 因為
turn 變得
fish 釣魚
hexagon 六邊形
Unit 6 Planning for the weekend
plan 計劃;打算
picnic 野餐
play (戲劇的)演出
take part ( in ) 參加(……);參與(……)
have school 上課;有課
still 仍然
Beijing opera 京劇
show 演出;(廣播或電視)節目
I』d love to… 我很願意……
theatre 戲院;劇場
by the way 順便地;附帶說說
concert 音樂會
of course 當然
outing 短途旅遊;遠足
contest 競賽;比賽
sports meeting 運動會
zebra 斑馬
Africa 非洲
Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend
letter 信
penfriend (不見面的)通信朋友;筆友
write a letter 寫信
glue 膠水;膠粘物
writing paper 書寫紙;信紙;便條紙
envelope 信封
What for? 為何目的;為什麼?
both (兩個)都
I hope so. 我希望這樣。
favourite 特別喜愛的
address 地址
number 號碼
postcard 明信片
fax 傳真
machine 機器
wanted [廣告用語]徵求;招聘
finish 結束;完成
lake 湖;湖泊
everything 每件事;一切
wish 〔復數〕祝願
With best wishes. (信末結束語)祝好。
receive 收到;接到
Sentence patterns in each unit
Unit 1 Who is younger?
Who』s taller than David?
Gao Shan is taller than David.
I』m as tall as you.
Su Yang』s (twenty minutes) younger than Su Hai.
Whose school bag is heavier, yours or mine?
Unit 2 More exercise
Ben runs faster than Jim.
Do the boys jump higher than the girls?
Does Jim swim slower than David?
That』s true.
Well done.
Jim is not as strong as other boys.
Mike runs as fast as Ben.
Unit 3 Asking the way
Can you tell me the way to…, please?
Go along this street, and then turn right at the third crossing.
How far is it from here?
It』s about a kilometer away.
You can take bus No. 5.
How many stops are there?
How can I get to the shopping center?
Unit 5 The seasons
What』s the weather like in summer there?
Which season do you like best?
I like…
Why?
Because it』s…I can…
Unit 6 Planning for the weekend
What are we going to do…?
We』re going to…
Is that Gao Shan?
Yes, speaking.
By the way, what are you going to do…?
Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend
I want…
I want to do…
What for?
I hope so.
Can I have…?
What should I do?
⑦ 牛津小學英語6b試卷
牛津小學英語畢業模擬考試()
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寒窗苦讀六年,只為今朝出成績。願同學們都能取得好成績!所以,希望大家
「細心閱讀題意;認真快速答題;仔細耐心檢查」!
一、語音。(共10分)
A)判斷下列各組單詞中劃線部分的讀音。相同的打「√」,不同的打「×」。(共5分,每小題0.5分)
( ) 1. March much ( ) 2. sweater read
( ) 3. look classroom ( ) 4. early pear
( ) 5. seat please ( ) 6. boat smoke
( ) 7. sports short ( ) 8. brother hers
( ) 9. beside milk ( ) 10. got welcome
B)選出每小題四個單詞中劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的單詞,將其序號填入題前括弧內。(共5分,每小題1分)
( ) 1. A. cool B. food C. foot D. zoo
( ) 2. A. blow B. now C. know D. snow
( ) 3. A. name B. take C. date D. sat
( ) 4. A. teacher B. school C. Christmas D. ache
( ) 5. A. which B. whom C. what D. where
二、片語互譯。(共10分,每小題1分)
1. 品嘗一個蘋果 2. help him with his Maths
3. 寫信 4. ask for penfriends
5. 擅長畫畫 6. my favourite picture
7. 和我下棋 8. I hope so.
9. 值日 10. sing a popular song
三、選擇。(共15分,每小題1分)
( ) 1. Miss Gao Chinese next year.
A. is going to teach us B. teaches our C. teaches us
( ) 2. Who』s the woman blue?
A. in B. on C. with
( ) 3. We usually stay home Saturday afternoon.
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; at
( ) 4. ---It』s a white shirt, is it yours?
---No. is yellow.
A. I B. My C. Mine
( ) 5. any milk in the room?
A.. Is there B. Are there C. There aren』t
( ) 6. ---What you do yesterday?
---I a picnic with my classmates.
A. do; have B. did; have C. did; had
( ) 7. My parents often tell me China.
A. about B. from C. for
( ) 8. ---What』s your hobby?
--- .
A. Swiming B. Swimming C. Swim
( ) 9. I don』t have a brother sister.
A. and B. or C. the
( ) 10. The coats are over there.
A. twins B. twin』s C. twins』
( ) 11. It is cold today. You must your coat.
A. take off B. put on C. pick up
( ) 12. We like this zebra, because this zebra is than that one.
A. big B. bigger C. biger
( ) 13. Who』s fatter than ?
A. your B. his C. him
( ) 14. My skirt is red. What yours?
A. is B. about C. does
( ) 15. I often walk to school, but by bike.
A. usually B. always C. sometimes
四、用所給詞的恰當形式填空。(共10分,每空格1分)
1. Nancy is going to ( play ) the piano at the concert.
2. 「Ma Lin, it』s your turn. You are the ( five ).
3. Sorry I am late because the bus was ( late ) than yesterday.
4. We had a food festival last Saturday. Wang Bing ( make ) mplings with our teachers.
5. Did he ( eat ) many ice-creams last Sunday? Yes, he ( eat ).
6. Listen! Nancy ( sing ) an English song now.
7. Zhang Xia ( like ) ( read ) books very much.
She often ( read ) books in the evening.
五、完成對話。(共15分)
A)選擇方框中合適的句子完成下面的對話。(共5分,每空格1分)
A. Would you like to go rowing?
B. There are a lot of students over there.
C. What about seeing the animals in the zoo?
D. It』s a sunny day, isn』t it?
E. Oh, look at the flowers.
A: 1
B: Yes. And today is Sunday. Shall we go to the park?
A: OK. Let』s go.
B: 2
A: How beautiful they are!
B: Look! 3
A: Yes. Some are boating, and some are singing and dancing under the big tree. How happy they are!
B: 4
A: Oh, no. I』m not good at rowing. And the wind is strong.
B: 5
A: OK. I love animals very much.
答案為:1: 2: 3: 4: 5:
B)根據上下文完成對話,每空一詞。(共7分,每空格1分)
A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: I』m going to write an e-mail my older sister.
A: does she live?
B: She in Hong Kong.
A: What』s her ?
B: She』s a teacher.
A: is she?
B: She』s twenty-four. She』s ten years than me.
C)看圖,完成對話,每空一詞。(共8分,每空格0.5分)
A: me, can you me the to the ?
B: Sure. along this , and then turn at the
crossing. It』s on your , to the Bank of .
A: is it from here?
B: About two kilometres』 .
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You』re .
六、閱讀理解。(共20分)
A)根據上下文及首字母提示完成下列短文,每空一詞。(共8分,每空1分)
Miss Hu is our E teacher. She loves us very m . One day, my classmate, Lily had g a b cold. Miss Hu took h to see a doctor, and got some medicine f her. When Lily s at home, Miss Hu went to her home and h her with her English. She』s a good teacher. We love her, too.
B)閱讀短文,判讀下列各句意思是否與短文內容相符。相符的寫「T」,不相符的寫「F」。(共5分,每小題1分)
One day Mr and Mrs White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought(買)a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr White couldn』t open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then a man came up and shouted(喊), 「What are you doing with my car?」 Mr and Mrs White had a look at the car』s number and they were frozen(驚呆了)there. It wasn』t their car.
( ) 1. Mr and Mrs White drove for shopping.
( ) 2. They stopped their car at the gate of a snack bar.
( ) 3. They wanted to give their things to a policeman.
( ) 4. The policeman would like to help Mr White.
( ) 5. From the passage(短文), we know Mr and Mrs White made a mistake(搞錯了).
C)閱讀短文,並根據短文內容選擇最恰當的答案。(共5分,每小題1分)
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held(舉行)in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team(隊)of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum(敲鼓). It』s an exciting match, especially(特別是)when they are getting the end. The audience(觀眾)beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival---Dragon Boat Festival.
This special(特殊的)festival has another(另一個)name---Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
( ) 1. What』s the name of this festival? It』s called .
A. Chinese New Year B. the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Halloween
( ) 2. The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from .
A. the dragon boat match in Henan B. the dragon boat match in Hunan
C. the boat like a dragon in Sichuan D. the dragon flying in the sky
( ) 3. In the match, there is always a man on the boat to .
A. shout for them B. help them boat
C. carry a dragon for them D. beat a drum for them
( ) 4. The story of Duanwu Festival is about .
A. a poet called Qu Yuan B. a poet called Li Bai
C. a poet called Du Fu D. a poet called Bai Juyi
( ) 5. On that day, people eat .
A. pumpkins B. moon cakes
C. rice mplings D. candies
七、根據中文翻譯句子,每空一詞。(共12分,每空1分)
1. 昨天晚上,我們在報紙上看到了有關這次足球賽的消息。
Yesterday evening, we read the news this football match the
newspaper.
2. 上周我和奶奶一塊兒去看了一場滑稽的木偶表演。
Last week I a puppet show with my grandma.
3. 一共將要有三十個選手參加籃球比賽。
Thirty player will in the basketball match.
4. 你這個周末准備干什麼?
What you to do this weekend?
5. 李明比李東小兩歲嗎?
Li Ming two years than Li Dong?
6. 那裡的春天天氣怎樣?
What』s the weather in there?
八、完形填空。(共10分,每小題1分)
Tom is an 1 boy. He』s twelve 2 . He』s two years 3 than his brother, Jim. Tom is 150 cm and Jim is 160 cm. Jim is 50 kilos and Tom is 60 kilos. Tom wants 4 lose some weight(減肥), so he tries not to eat too much food. He also 5 more exercise than before. Every morning he 6 earlier than Jim and he goes jogging for thirty minutes. He usually goes skating after school. After dinner, Tom often 7 , and Jim likes 8 at home. Now Tom is much stronger than Jim. Jim thinks he needs more 9 now. He and Tom will do exercise 10 .
( ) 1. A. Japanese B. England C. American
( ) 2. A. year old B. years old C. years older
( ) 3. A. old B. young C. younger
( ) 4. A. to B. for C. with
( ) 5. A. did B. does C. do
( ) 6. A. goes to bed B. goes to school C. gets up
( ) 7. A. goes to bed B. eats lots of food C. goes for a walk
( ) 8. A. skiing B. swimming C. watching TV
( ) 9. A. homework B. exercise C. rest
( ) 10. A. together B. too C. also
⑧ 牛津小學英語6B習題~幫忙解答~
She is showing to her mother a map of the town.
或:She is showing to her mother the map of a town.
⑨ 牛津英語6B本期中測試題 【答對20分獎勵+推薦答案
1,
4:8=8:16 1/3:4=1/4:3 2/4=3/6 6/14=3/7
2.
3/4:3=4:16 3/4」4=3:16
已知 ab=cd a:c=d:b
已知 4a=5b a:b=5:4
3.
甲數:乙數=3:4
A:B=3/7:2/5=15:14
4.
另一個內項是:19分之9
這個比例寫成:12:4=4:4/3
5.
甲乙兩地的時間距離是:540千米
6.
這張圖紙的比例尺是:25:1