高中英語閱讀詞彙
how, what, why, main idea, passage, essay等等這些疑問詞肯定是提問中的常見詞,至於文章中簡單詞彙肯定常見，就回列舉不完啦，但每次遇到生詞答，你把塔記下來，以後就不會覺得生詞太多。
⑵ 高中英語閱讀必備詞彙有什麼
路過 剛好看到 正好我電腦上有 只能說運氣好了 不過 含義就不告訴你了 自己查 有助記憶中考詞彙表
說明:
1.本表共收約1600個單詞。
2.本詞彙表不列片語和短語。
3.本詞彙表不列語法術語。
4.部分可根據構詞法推導出的副詞、名詞等不單列。
5.以初中為起點學習英語的學生可以不要求掌握加"*"號的單詞
A
a (an) art
*ability n
able a
about prep & ad
above prep
abroad a & ad
*absent a
*accent n
accept v
accident n
*ache n
*achieve v
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
*add v
address n
advantage n
advertisement n
advice n
*advise v
afford v
afraid a
after ad , prep & conj
afternoon n
again ad
against prep
age n
ago ad
agree v
*agreement n
air n
*airline
*airplane n
*airport n
alive a
all a & pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a & n
among prep
*ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another a & pron
answer n & v
*ant n
any pron & a
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
*anyway ad
*anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area
arm n
*army n
around prep & ad
arrive v
art n
*article n
as ad, conj & prep
Asia n
*Asian a & n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
*Atlantic n & a
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a & n
autumn n
*available a
*avoid n
*awake v
away ad
B
baby n
back ad & n
*background n
bad ( worse, worst) a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
*baseball n
*basic a
basket n
basketball n
*bathroom n
be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v
beach n
bear
⑶ 高考英語閱讀高頻詞彙
高考考剛上一共才3500多個詞兒，英語常用詞就8000，還能怎麼高頻。。。 答案必須是全背。
⑷ 高中英語閱讀理解中常見的課外詞彙
高中英語出現頻率最多閱讀課外單詞精華版
http://wenku..com/link?url=_VD4A99a5BJTAJd2q8WidexxNctH-QfjC4UvHwN8TQ__C
你可以買資料書 我用的維克多回 感覺還不答錯 上面有5000個單詞 都是高中的
⑸ 高中英語閱讀常用1000單詞
A
ABLE
ABOUT
ABOVE
ACCORDING
ACCOUNT
ACROSS
ACT
ACTION
ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY
ACTUALLY
ADDED
ADDITION
ADDITIONAL
ADMINISTRATION
AFTER
AGAIN
AGAINST
AGE
AGO
AHEAD
AID
AIR
ALL
ALMOST
ALONE
ALONG
ALREADY
ALSO
ALTHOUGH
ALWAYS
AM
AMERICA
AMERICAN
AMONG
AMOUNT
AN
ANALYSIS
AND
ANOTHER
ANSWER
ANTI
ANY
ANYONE
ANYTHING
APPARENTLY
APPEAR
APPEARED
APPROACH
ARE
AREA
AREAS
ARMS
ARMY
AROUND
ART
AS
ASK
ASKED
ASSOCIATION
AT
ATTACK
ATTENTION
AUDIENCE
AVAILABLE
AVERAGE
AWAY
B
BACK
BAD
BALL
BASED
BASIC
BASIS
BE
BEAUTIFUL
BECAME
BECAUSE
BECOME
BED
BEEN
BEFORE
BEGAN
BEGINNING
BEHIND
BEING
BELIEVE
BELOW
BEST
BETTER
BETWEEN
BEYOND
BIG
BILL
BLACK
BLOOD
BLUE
BOARD
BODY
BOOK
BORN
BOTH
BOY
BOYS
BRING
BRITISH
BROUGHT
BROWN
BUILDING
BUILT
BUSINESS
BUT
BY
C
CALL
CALLED
CAME
CAN
CANNOT
CANT
CAR
CARE
CARRIED
CARS
CASE
CASES
CAUSE
CENT
CENTER
CENTRAL
CENTURY
CERTAIN
CERTAINLY
CHANCE
CHANGE
CHANGES
CHARACTER
CHARGE
CHIEF
CHILD
CHILDREN
CHOICE
CHRISTIAN
CHURCH
CITY
CLASS
CLEAR
CLEARLY
CLOSE
CLOSED
CLUB
CO
COLD
COLLEGE
COLOR
COME
COMES
COMING
COMMITTEE
COMMON
COMMUNIST
COMMUNITY
COMPANY
COMPLETE
COMPLETELY
CONCERNED
CONDITIONS
CONGRESS
CONSIDER
CONSIDERED
CONTINUED
CONTROL
CORNER
CORPS
COST
COSTS
COULD
COULDNT
COUNTRIES
COUNTRY
COUNTY
COUPLE
COURSE
COURT
COVERED
CUT
D
DAILY
DARK
DATA
DAY
DAYS
DE
DEAD
DEAL
DEATH
DECIDED
DECISION
DEEP
DEFENSE
DEGREE
DEMOCRATIC
DEPARTMENT
DESCRIBED
DESIGN
DESIGNED
DETERMINED
DEVELOPED
DEVELOPMENT
DID
DIDNT
DIFFERENCE
DIFFERENT
DIFFICULT
DIRECT
DIRECTION
DIRECTLY
DISTANCE
DISTRICT
DO
DOES
DOING
DONE
DONT
DOOR
DOUBT
DOWN
DR
DRIVE
DUE
DURING
E
EACH
EARLIER
EARLY
EARTH
EAST
EASY
ECONOMIC
EDUCATION
EFFECT
EFFECTIVE
EFFECTS
EFFORT
EFFORTS
EIGHT
EITHER
ELEMENTS
ELSE
END
ENGLAND
ENGLISH
ENOUGH
ENTIRE
EQUIPMENT
ESPECIALLY
ESTABLISHED
EUROPE
EVEN
EVENING
EVER
EVERY
EVERYTHING
EVIDENCE
EXAMPLE
EXCEPT
EXISTENCE
EXPECT
EXPECTED
EXPERIENCE
EXTENT
EYE
EYES
F
FACE
FACT
FAITH
FALL
FAMILY
FAR
FARM
FATHER
FEAR
FEDERAL
FEED
FEEL
FEELING
FEET
FELT
FEW
FIELD
FIGURE
FIGURES
FILLED
FINAL
FINALLY
FIND
FINE
FIRE
FIRM
FIRST
FISCAL
FIVE
FLOOR
FOLLOWED
FOLLOWING
FOOD
FOOT
FOR
FORCE
FORCES
FOREIGN
FORM
FORMER
FORMS
FORWARD
FOUND
FOUR
FREE
FREEDOM
FRENCH
FRIEND
FRIENDS
FROM
FRONT
FULL
FUNCTION
FURTHER
FUTURE
G
GAME
GAVE
GENERAL
GENERALLY
GEORGE
GET
GETTING
GIRL
GIRLS
GIVE
GIVEN
GIVES
GLASS
GO
GOD
GOING
GONE
GOOD
GOT
GOVERNMENT
GREAT
GREATER
GREEN
GROUND
GROUP
GROUPS
GROWING
GROWTH
GUN
H
HAD
HAIR
HALF
HALL
HAND
HANDS
HAPPENED
HARD
HAS
HAVE
HAVING
HE
HEAD
HEAR
HEARD
HEART
HEAVY
HELD
HELL
HELP
HER
HERE
HERSELF
HES
HIGH
HIGHER
HIM
HIMSELF
HIS
HISTORY
HIT
HOLD
HOME
HOPE
HORSE
HOSPITAL
HOT
HOTEL
HOUR
HOURS
HOUSE
HOW
HOWEVER
HUMAN
HUNDRED
HUSBAND
I
IDEA
IDEAS
IF
ILL
IM
IMAGE
IMMEDIATELY
IMPORTANT
IN
INCLUDE
INCLUDING
INCOME
INCREASE
INCREASED
INDEED
INDIVIDUAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRY
INFLUENCE
INFORMATION
INSIDE
INSTEAD
INTEREST
INTERNATIONAL
INTO
INVOLVED
IS
ISLAND
ISSUE
IT
ITS
ITSELF
IVE
J
JOB
JOHN
JUST
JUSTICE
KEEP
KENNEDY
KEPT
KIND
KNEW
KNOW
KNOWLEDGE
KNOWN
L
LABOR
LACK
LAND
LANGUAGE
LARGE
LARGER
LAST
LATE
LATER
LATTER
LAW
LAY
LEAD
LEADERS
LEARNED
LEAST
LEAVE
LED
LEFT
LENGTH
LESS
LET
LETTER
LETTERS
LEVEL
LIFE
LIGHT
LIKE
LIKELY
LINE
LINES
LIST
LITERATURE
LITTLE
LIVE
LIVED
LIVING
LOCAL
LONG
LONGER
LOOK
LOOKED
LOOKING
LOST
LOT
LOVE
LOW
LOWER
M
MADE
MAIN
MAJOR
MAKE
MAKES
MAKING
MAN
MANNER
MANS
MANY
MARCH
MARKET
MARRIED
MASS
MATERIAL
MATTER
MAY
MAYBE
ME
MEAN
MEANING
MEANS
MEDICAL
MEET
MEETING
MEMBER
MEMBERS
MEN
MERELY
MET
METHOD
METHODS
MIDDLE
MIGHT
MILES
MILITARY
MILLION
MIND
MINUTES
MISS
MODERN
MOMENT
MONEY
MONTH
MONTHS
MORAL
MORE
MORNING
MOST
MOTHER
MOVE
MOVED
MOVEMENT
MOVING
MR
MRS
MUCH
MUSIC
MUST
MY
MYSELF
N
NAME
NATION
NATIONAL
NATIONS
NATURAL
NATURE
NEAR
NEARLY
NECESSARY
NEED
NEEDED
NEEDS
NEGRO
NEITHER
NEVER
NEW
NEXT
NIGHT
NO
NON
NOR
NORMAL
NORTH
NOT
NOTE
NOTHING
NOW
NUCLEAR
NUMBER
NUMBERS
OBTAINED
OBVIOUSLY
OF
OFF
OFFICE
OFTEN
OH
OLD
ON
ONCE
ONE
ONES
ONLY
OPEN
OPENED
OPERATION
OPPORTUNITY
OR
ORDER
ORGANIZATION
OTHER
OTHERS
OUR
OUT
OUTSIDE
OVER
OWN
P
PAID
PAPER
PART
PARTICULAR
PARTICULARLY
PARTS
PARTY
PASSED
PAST
PATTERN
PAY
PEACE
PEOPLE
PER
PERFORMANCE
PERHAPS
PERIOD
PERSON
PERSONAL
PERSONS
PHYSICAL
PICTURE
PIECE
PLACE
PLACED
PLAN
PLANE
PLANNING
PLANS
PLANT
PLAY
POINT
POINTS
POLICE
POLICY
POLITICAL
POOL
POOR
POPULATION
POSITION
POSSIBLE
POST
POWER
PRESENT
PRESIDENT
PRESS
PRESSURE
PRICE
PRINCIPLE
PRIVATE
PROBABLY
PROBLEM
PROBLEMS
PROCESS
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTS
PROGRAM
PROGRAMS
PROGRESS
PROPERTY
PROVIDE
PROVIDED
PUBLIC
PURPOSE
PUT
QUALITY
QUESTION
QUESTIONS
QUITE
R
RACE
RADIO
RAN
RANGE
RATE
RATHER
REACHED
REACTION
READ
READING
READY
REAL
REALLY
REASON
RECEIVED
RECENT
RECENTLY
RECORD
RED
RELIGION
RELIGIOUS
REMEMBER
REPORT
REPORTED
REQUIRED
RESEARCH
RESPECT
RESPONSIBILITY
REST
RESULT
RESULTS
RETURN
RETURNED
RIGHT
RIVER
ROAD
ROOM
RUN
RUNNING
S
SAID
SALES
SAME
SAT
SAW
SAY
SAYING
SAYS
SCHOOL
SCHOOLS
SCIENCE
SEASON
SECOND
SECRETARY
SECTION
SEE
SEEM
SEEMED
SEEMS
SEEN
SELF
SENSE
SENT
SERIES
SERIOUS
SERVED
SERVICE
SERVICES
SET
SEVEN
SEVERAL
SHALL
SHE
SHORT
SHOT
SHOULD
SHOW
SHOWED
SHOWN
SIDE
SIMILAR
SIMPLE
SIMPLY
SINCE
SINGLE
SITUATION
SIX
SIZE
SLOWLY
SMALL
SO
SOCIAL
SOCIETY
SOME
SOMETHING
SOMETIMES
SOMEWHAT
SON
SOON
SORT
SOUND
SOUTH
SOUTHERN
SOVIET
SPACE
SPEAK
SPECIAL
SPECIFIC
SPIRIT
SPRING
SQUARE
ST
STAFF
STAGE
STAND
STANDARD
START
STARTED
STATE
STATEMENTS
STATES
STAY
STEP
STEPS
STILL
STOCK
STOOD
STOP
STOPPED
STORY
STRAIGHT
STREET
STRENGTH
STRONG
STUDENT
STUDENTS
STUDY
SUBJECT
SUCH
SUDDENLY
SUMMER
SUN
SUPPORT
SURE
SURFACE
SYSTEM
SYSTEMS
T
TABLE
TAKE
TAKEN
TAKING
TALK
TAX
TECHNICAL
TELL
TEMPERATURE
TEN
TERM
TERMS
TEST
TH
THAN
THAT
THATS
THE
THEIR
THEM
THEMSELVES
THEN
THEORY
THERE
THEREFORE
THERES
THESE
THEY
THING
THINGS
THINK
THINKING
THIRD
THIRTY
THIS
THOSE
THOUGHT
THREE
THROUGH
THROUGH
THROUGHOUT
THUS
TIME
TIMES
TO
TODAY
TOGETHER
TOLD
TOO
TOOK
TOP
TOTAL
TOWARD
TOWN
TRADE
TRAINING
TREATMENT
TRIAL
TRIED
TROUBLE
TRUE
TRUTH
TRY
TRYING
TURN
TURNED
TWENTY
TWO
TYPE
TYPES
U
UNDER
UNDERSTAND
UNDERSTANDING
UNION
UNITED
UNIVERSITY
UNTIL
UP
UPON
US
USE
USED
USING
USUALLY
VALUE
VALUES
VARIOUS
VERY
VIEW
VOICE
VOLUME
WAITING
WALKED
WALL
WANT
WANTED
WAR
WAS
WASHINGTON
WASNT
WATER
WAY
WAYS
WE
WEEK
WEEKS
WELL
WENT
WERE
WEST
WESTERN
WHAT
WHATEVER
WHEN
WHERE
WHETHER
WHICH
WHILE
WHITE
WHO
WHOLE
WHOM
WHOSE
WHY
WIDE
WIFE
WILL
WILLIAM
WINDOW
WISH
WITH
WITHIN
WITHOUT
WOMAN
WOMEN
WORD
WORDS
WORK
WORKED
WORKING
WORKS
WORLD
WOULD
WOULDNT
WRITING
WRITTEN
WRONG
WROTE
YEAR
YEARS
YES
YET
YORK
YOU
YOUNG
YOUR
YOURE
⑹ 高中英語閱讀常見的單詞和片語
接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的動詞
(1) rember to do sth記住要做某事 rember doing sth記得曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth忘記要做某事 forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth後悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth後悔(遺憾)做過某事
(4) try to do sth設法要做某事 try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味著做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能幫助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事後接著做另一事 go on doing sth繼續做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接動名詞的短語動詞:
put off 推遲 give up 放棄 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 堅持要 feel like 想要
介詞to結尾的短語動詞要跟動名詞作賓語
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常見須跟動名詞作賓語的動詞,
請記住這個詞:Mepscarfid 音譯為:"妹不食咖啡的"。
這是個並不存在的單詞,但它的每一個字母都代替一個或幾個只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短語:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that擔心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短語:
concentrate on 專心… concentrate one's mind on 專心於…
類似的短語:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短語:
in surprise驚訝地 to one's surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝
?表示"穿衣"的動作或狀態的詞和短語
1.表示動作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常見表"喜歡"的短語和單詞
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短語:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩;處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境
? end的常用短語:
come to an end……結束 put an end to 結束……
on end豎起, 連續 in the end終於; 最後
end up (by) doing…以……結束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"導致"、"由…引起"的短語:
1. 導致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短語:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短語:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指導下follow the directions照說明去做
? far常用短語:
far from (being)離……要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠
so far 到目前為止; 那麼遠 as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知 by far (最高級前,比較級後)起強調作用
? distance常用短語:
in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處
keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠
? use常用短語:
used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing …習慣於…… be used to do被用來做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use開始使用…… it is no use doing …干……沒有用
?"出了什麼事"的幾種不同表達
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"眾所周知"常用表達法:
It is known to all that…主語從句,that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句,置於句首
We all know (that)後接賓語從句 Everyone knows (that)後接賓語從句
, which is known to all.非限定從句,置於句末
?表"同意某人意見"的常用短語 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短語:
sign one's name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的跡象
?would rather 與 prefer 的區別
1.寧願做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語 + 過去式,表示"寧願"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式,表示"比較喜歡……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困
? grow常用短語
in the grow of在….成長中 grow up長大; 成長 grow rich on靠….. 變富
grow into長成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的區別:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主動提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"滿足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply醫療/軍用品 supplies of…許多
? lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 彌補……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由於…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對……有害 cause damage to 對……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償
?threaten常用短語
threaten sb. with sth.用……威脅某人 threaten to do…威脅做…… under the threat of…在……的威脅下
?speed常用短語
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短語
take aim at瞄準 reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對
?permit與allow 的區別
表"允許做某事"或"允許某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在獨立主格結構中表示"時間、條件等許可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 還可以表示"承認"、"考慮到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短語
by means of通過….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用這種方法
by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法
?mark常用短語
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with標明 gain/get full marks for ……得滿分
?seat常用短語
take one's seat坐下 have a seat請坐 see/find sb. seated看見/發現某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短語
be fit for適合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合於…..
fit in with適應…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短語
reach an agreement達成協議 reach for…伸手去拿/夠…… within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短語
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對……感到厭倦 feed on以……為食
?mercy常用短語
without mercy殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對……表示憐憫
at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕
? exist常用短語
exist in/lie in/consist in存在於…… in existence 現存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短語
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對……評價高/低
give one's opinion on對……談自己的看法
⑺ 高一英語閱讀常見單詞
單詞都是放在文章里記得,沒有單一的這類字典.如果想買,就買《高考必備》吧.它比較實用.
⑻ 高中英語閱讀常用詞彙
http://www.zxxk.com/Html/Channel_14/40/Class853/73742420080715005800.Html 這里有你要的東內西容
⑼ 高中英語閱讀理解常用詞彙
高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧 高考英語閱讀理解題主要是由閱讀短文和短文後的試題組成的。閱讀理解短文選材廣泛，內容豐富，往往涉及到日常生活、人物傳記、國內外風土人情、故事傳說、社會文化、政治經濟、史地科技、自然現象、新聞報道、體育活動、廣告說明、書信通知、目錄等許多方面的內容。文體多採用敘述、描寫、說明、議論及應用文等形式。近年來，高考閱讀理解題都由五篇短文組成，一般分易、中、難三種難易程度。掌握高考英語閱讀理解題的應試技巧，正確地理解和分析問題，考生應從以下幾個方面入手：一、 抓住文章的首段與末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段與末段、段落的首句和末句，一般表達文章的主題和段落的中心思想，其它段落及句子只起補充、說明、解釋或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目標，找出文章及段落中的主題句。了解了它們的含義，就可以順著提供的主要線索去捕捉文章的相關信息，從而獲得解決問題的答案。二、 進行合理推斷對文章有了詳細而全面的理解之後，就要按照文章內容，上下文的邏輯關系，作出推理判斷。閱讀理解涉及詞彙、語法、句型、段落結構、文化背景等各方面知識。答題時，要領會句子之間的邏輯關系，特別是相鄰句子之間的關系，這樣有利於理解全文。表示邏輯關系的標志詞是連接詞、副詞、代詞、介詞短語、關系詞、插入語等，通讀時應特別注意。如：if ， because， though， as， which， it， and，but，however，therefore，so，for example， so that，so．．．that, on (the) one hand．．．, on the other(hand)．．．等詞語。它們在上下文中具有條件、原因、讓步、指代、遞進、對比、列舉、結果、目的、承上啟下等作用，正確理解並掌握這些詞彙的作用，對做閱讀理解題是大有好處的。三、 猜測推敲生詞閱讀短文時，常常會遇到一些生詞。這時，考生要沉著、冷靜，細心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通過對全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜測出生詞的大意。另外，還可以從含有生詞句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之間的關系來判斷、理解生詞以求獲得其真正含義。 猜測生詞的另一種方法是，根據構詞法推測。遇到生詞後，可從構詞法角度分析判斷生詞。例如： unforeseeable一詞，其中詞根為see, fore的含義是「早先、預先」的意思，un前綴是「不」的意思，因此可以猜知，此詞詞義為「未能預見的」。四、 利用常識解題多了解一些常識性知識有利於閱讀理解。如果對文章的相關背景有所了解，讀起文章一定既省時又省力。因此，在學習過程中，了解各方面的背景知識是十分重要的。考生應了解下列知識： 1． 著名作家、藝術家及其主要作品； 2． 科普常識：盡量了解有關生態平衡、環境污染、計算機應用、諾貝爾獎等方面的知識；3． 了解西方社會風土人情、社交活動、新年、聖誕節活動、宗教信仰、罷工斗爭、失業現象、風俗習慣等；4． 多看新聞聯播、世界各地和各類英語講座等節目；5． 使用各種工具書，查閱各類名詞、術語、重大事件；6． 熟記常用的縮略詞語。五、 正確理解題干縱觀歷年高考試題，閱讀理解試題一般有以下幾種題型：一是直接回答who，whom，which，what，where，when，why，how等疑問詞引起的細節問題；二是猜測詞義題；三是推理判斷題；四是綜合概括題。 在做閱讀理解題時，一定要仔細看完、看清楚試題要求再作答，特別要注意NOT, TRUE, EXCEPT等詞。有時，要先看題後閱讀文章，帶著問題去讀短文，可縮短閱讀時間，效果也許會更好。 總之，閱讀理解試題是高考試題中最重要的一項內容，佔有舉足輕重的地位。如果學生按上述答題方法去做，再做些適當的練習，一定會在閱讀理解試題上取得比較理想的成績