初中英語閱讀題型

『壹』 如何做初中英語閱讀題

完型解題思路：
1. 必須做到通篇考慮，把握主題， 根據上下文提供的語境進行推敲，運用自己對語法的掌握，對詞的固定搭配及詞義，詞性，句型的了解，得出正確結論。
2. 細讀首句，把握全文。
完型填空的首句通常不設空，它常常是了解文章全貌的「窗口」，由此可以判斷文章的體裁，推測文章大意，把握故事發生的人物，時間，地點，氣氛等多方面的信息。
3. 通讀全文，掌握大意
通讀全文要一氣呵成，目的是從整體上了解文章內容，掌握梗概。
4. 注意句子和句子，段與段之間的邏輯順序和關系，做到上下文兼顧，尋找相關點，從詞語搭配，上下文的需要，習慣用法，詞義辨析和語法結構等方面，耐心細致地逐項分析。
5. 復讀全文，確定答案。
各項考題的答題技巧
完型填空
1. 通讀全文，掌握大意。
2. 選擇答案，填入空中。
在選擇時應考慮以下幾點
（1）注意上下文，通篇考慮，使故事保持連慣性，完整性。
（2）注意語法知識及短語搭配，固定句型等。
（3）不會的空可以用排除法，推斷法（說明文可盡量考慮我們的生活常識，地理概念，歷史知識等）。
3. 重新閱讀文章，檢驗答案是否正確。
閱讀理解
1. 通讀全文，注意開頭句和結尾句。
2. 劃出生詞，通過上下文來推測其意義。
3. 第二遍閱讀全文，帶著問題來閱讀。
4. 做題，找相關段落。
5. 復核答案。
綜合填空
1. 第一遍光讀不做，通讀，了解文章大意。
2. 邊讀邊做，難的或不會的空可跳過去，都做完之後再回過頭來思考。
3. 再讀，檢查。主要檢查動詞時態，形容詞，副詞的比較等級，是否為基數詞或序數詞，代詞的格等。
單項選擇
1. 多注意固定短語及句型
eg.
He is interested everything around him .
此句很明顯，是考核固定結構「be interested in」（對…感興趣），因此，四個選項中肯定會有in這個介詞。
2. 從語法角度去分析題目
eg.
We won』t start if it fine tomorrow .
很明顯，這道題中有連詞if（如果），引導條件狀語從句，它的時態搭配中重要的一點是從句要用一般現在時，因此四個選項中選擇isn』t這個選項。
3. 排除法
eg.
She is a good girl . She is thinking of others .
A. often B. usually C. now D. always
通過觀察，我們發現C選項放在此處說不通應第一個被排除，其它三個頻率副詞放進去都可理順句子，但根據題目中所給的第一個句子，我們發現填always更合適。但實際上這是always的一個用法，即它與現在進行時連用可表達贊揚，憤怒等情感。
初中英語常見轉化詞
1. book（n.）書；電話簿；（vt.）預訂
eg.
There are three books and two note-books in my bag .
You need to book a double-room .
2. call（n.）電話；（vt.）叫作
eg.
There is a telephone call for you .
We call these beautiful things flowers .
3. care（n.）小心，注意；（vt.）喜歡
eg.
Please take care what you are saying .
No one cares about what the jade carving comes from .
4. correct（adj.）正確的；（vt.）改正，糾正
eg.
These two answers are both correct .
To correct these mistakes needs a lot of time .
5. cover（n.）封面，蓋子；（vt.）覆蓋
eg.
The cover of my new English book is very nice .
We covered the table with a piece of new cloth .
6. draw（vt.）畫，拉；（n.）平局
eg.
He could draw beautiful pictures when he was only five years old .
Just now he drew the net and found there are no fish in the net .
The last baseball game between the two teams ended in a draw .
7. drop（vt.）放棄；扔；（n.）滴
eg.
It is not clever of you to drop maths study .
He dropped his boots on the floor .
We should value every drop of water .
8. empty（adj.）空的；（vt.）倒空
eg.
The fridge is empty , so you may clean it completely .
The stbin should be emptied every day , or there will be flies around it .
9. favourite（n.）最喜歡的人/ 物；（adj.）最喜歡的
eg.
Pop music is my favourite .
My favourite food is ice-cream .
10. hand（n.）手；（vt.）遞給
eg.
You need to wash your hands before meals .
Please hand me some salt and pepper .
11. kind（n.）種類；（adj.）善良的，和藹的
eg.
A new kind of communicative tool will be invented in the future .
Our physics teacher is always kind to us .
12. last（vt.）持續；（adj.）最後的；上一個的
eg.
How long will the snowy days last ?
The last month of the year is December .
I got good scores in every subject last term .
13. light（n.）光，光線；燈；（adj.）輕的；明亮的；（vt.）點燃
eg.
The light in this room is good .
Remember to turn off the light before you leave .
Light is the opposite of heavy .
It』s getting light and morning is coming .
He lit a ligarette .
14. line（n.）線，繩；（vi.）排隊
eg.
Please put the clothes on the line after you finish washing them .
Many people are lining for tickets .
15. play（n.）戲劇；（vt.）玩
eg.
A new TV play is shown on Channel 5 these days .
Children like playing with snow in winter .
16. right（adj.）右邊的；正確的；合適的；（n.）權利
eg.
His right ear is bleeding .
No one can give the right answer .
Put these things in the right order .
Everyone has right to vote .
17. sound（n.）聲音；（vi.）聽起來
eg.
The world is full of all kinds of sound .
The idea sounds good .
18. stop（n.）（車）站；（vi.）停止；（vt.）阻止，阻攔
eg.
The bus stop is 50 meters away .
It』s difficult for him to stop smoking .
He stopped a taxi and got into it .
19. trouble（n.）疾病；麻煩事；（vt.）麻煩
eg.
The doctor asked the worker when the eye trouble began .
May I trouble you to call up my friend ?
20. watch（n.）手錶；（vt.）觀看
eg.
What time is it by your watch ?
He like watching detective films .
21. well（n.）井；（adj.）健康的；（adv.）好
eg.
There is well near his home .
I am not feeling well now .
They did very well in the exam .
1.片語區分法。
（1）agree with, agree to, agree on, agree to do, agree that
agree with是「同意」的意思，後面接人，表示同意某人後某人的意見等。而且還有「與…一致」、「適合」的意思
如：He doesn』t agree with me.
I agree with what he said.
What he does agrees with what he says.
This kind of food doesn』t agree with babies.
agree to是「贊同」的意思
如：He agrees to my plan.
They agree to his opinion.
agree on是「達成一致」的意思
如：They agreed on the plan after having a discussion.
agree to do是「同意做某事」的意思
如：They agreed to have a meeting to discuss the price.
Our teacher agreed to let us play for an hour.
agree that後面接從句，表示「承認，同意」
如：He agreed that he should pay us.
The little boy agreed that he broke the window.
（2）remember doing \ to do, forget doing\to do, stop doing \ to do, go on doing\to do, try doing \ to do
remember doing是「記得做過…」
如：I remembered saying that to you.
He remembers locking the door.
remember to do是「記著去做…」
如：Remember to post the letter for me.
He always can』t remember to check his homework.
forget doing是「忘記做過…」
如：He forgot locking the door already.
stop doing是「停止做…」
如：He stopped watching TV and began to do his homework.
Stop talking, please!
stop to do是「停下來去做…」
如：When he saw a wallet lying on the ground, he stopped to pick it up.
go on doing是「繼續做…（同一件事）」
如：He went on doing his homework after the rest.
We went on running for another half an hour.
go on to do是「繼續做…（下一件事）」
如：He went on to watch TV after finishing his homework.
We went on to ask another question.
try doing是「試著做…」
如：Please try using another way to say that.
I want to try driving this new car.
try to do是「設法做…」
如：He tried to find the nearest police station.
He tried his best to get to the place on time.
2. 語境分析法。
（1）live, alive, living, lively
live是「鮮的，現場的等」的意思
如：Here is a live show on TV tonight.
The fish is live.
The coal is live.
The wire is live.
alive是「活著的」
如：The fish is alive.
He is still alive.
living是「活的」
如：a living person ; living things
lively是「生動的」
如：The teacher always makes his lesson lively and interesting.
（2）aloud, loud, loudly
aloud是「出聲」
如：Please read the text aloud, don』t read it silently.
loud是「大聲地/的」
如：He read the text loud.
He read the text in a loud voice.
Please say it louder.
loudly是「大聲地，吵鬧地」
如：He talked loudly in class.
The man shouted loudly.
（3）alone, lonely
alone是「單獨的/地，獨自的/地」
如：He is alone.
He can do it alone.
lonely是「孤獨的/地，寂寞的地」
如：Though he is alone, he doesn』t feel lonely.
There is a lonely house at the end of this road.

『貳』 中考英語閱讀理解的題型

判斷題：以下說法正確的是等
推斷題：猜單詞片語的意思等
理解題：選擇最佳題目，應該還包括「接下來還會寫什麼」之類的題目，段意選擇

『叄』 求幾篇中考英語閱讀理解（題型是問答式的） 及解題方法

題我倒是沒,但我知道如何解答
要先讀懂文章,不會的單詞不能先查字典,要先靠上下文理解,讀懂了後,要看懂題目,一般都能在文中找到答案

『肆』 初中英語閱讀、完型題各10篇，短點的

part one完形填空One day a crow found 1 . She picked it up in her mouth and 2 a tall tree. She was 3 to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, 「 4 beautiful you are!」The crow was very glad 5 hear that.Then the fox spoke again, 「I can see your beautiful face, but I』ve not heard your voice. Why 6 you sing a song?」The crow was very happy. She 7 her month and 8 sing. When she opened her mouth, she 9 the meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away 10 it.1. A. meat B. a few meat C. a piece of meat2. A. flew to B. fly to C. flew3. A. only B. about C. just4. A. What B. How a C. How5.A. to B. for C. about6. A. not B. don』t C. didn』t 7.A.turned on B. opened C. closed8. A. started B. began C. began to9.A. dropped B. droped C. fell10. A. bring B. to C. with閱讀理解 A.判斷正誤The first Olympics(奧林匹克運動會) took place at Olympia(奧林匹亞) in Greece in 776 BC(公元前), almost 3000 years ago. Many different sports, such as boxing(拳擊), running, and throwing the discus(鐵餅), were played there, though(盡管) there were fewer sports than in the modem Olympics. People from all over Greece came and watched the Games at the foot of the Mount Olympus(奧林匹斯山), and even those at war stopped fighting and went on with the games.In April 6, 1896 the first new Olympics were held in Greece. Only 50,000 people watched the Games, but the rest of the world soon become enthusiastic(熱心的) about them and from 1900 the Games were held every four years in a different country.判斷正誤：（）１．There are much more sports in the modem Olympics.（）２．The first Olympic games were held 776 years ago.（）３．If there was war the game stopped at the time.（）４．The first new Olympics were held in 1896.（）５．From the story we know the Olympic Games were held every four years since 1900 in Greece. B.根據第1個字母，填入正確的詞：Mr. and Mrs. Jones don』t often go out in the evening, b last Saturday, Mrs. Jones s to her husband, 「There is a good film tonight (今晚). Can we go and see it?」 Mr. Jones was quite happy about it, s they went and both of them liked the film very much. They came out of the cinema at 11 o』clock, got into their car and began to drive h .It was quite dark (黑). Then Mrs. Jones said to Mr. Jones, 「Look! A woman is running a the road very fast, and a man is running after h . Can you see them?」 Mr. Jones, 「Yes, I can.」 He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her. 「Can weh you?」「No, thank you,」 the woman said, but she did not stop r . 「My husband and I a run home after the cinema, and the l one must do all the housework.」完形填空 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C閱讀理解A: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F B: 1.but 2.said 3.so 4.home 5.along 6.her 7.help 8.running 9.always 10.last part two. part 2 完型填空: A professor told his students to go into the city slums(貧民窟)to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to 1 reports about each boy』s life and future. Every one of the students wrote, 「He doesn』t have any hope.」 Twenty-five years 2, another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to 3 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 4 doctors, teacher and scientists. The professor was very 5 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, 「 What made you 6 ?」 Each one answered ,」There was a teacher.」 The teacher was 7 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 8 she had used to pull those boys 9 the slum, and change them into successful people . The teacher』s 10 began to shine and said with a sweet smile, 「It』s really very easy. I loved those boys.」( )1. A. read B. study C. write D. take ( )2. A. later B. after C. ago D. before( )3..A search B. find out C. look for D. see( )4. A. for B. with C. as D. like( )5.A glad B. angry C. surprised D. worried( )6. A. wonderful B. successful C. rich D. popular( )7. A. already B. yet C. even D. still( )8. A. what B. who C. which D. when( )9. A. out B. into C. away D. out of ( )10. A. face B. eyes C. hair D. mouth A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A ball game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. Can you 2 me which team is winning? Do you see many people over there'? Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices 4 every day. He wants to 5 the school record at the sports meeting next spring. Not far away, some girls are getting ready 6 a race. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 7 to throw discus. We students love sports. Sports 8 to keep people healthy. They help people to live happily, and 9 games on the sports field, it can 10 people become good friends.( ) 1. A. in B. between C. among D. by( ) 2. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk( ) 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall( ) 4. A. hard B. fast C. quietly D. quickly( ) 5. A. do B. take C. work D. break( ) 6. A, to B. for C. with D. at( ) 7. A. what B. that C. which D. how( ) 8. A. want B. hope C. help D. wish( ) 9. A. in B. before C. after D. when( ) 10. A. make B. enjoy C. get D. bringABaseball (棒球) Match Mr Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants. One Sunday Mrs Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr Jenkins was reading a newspaper. Robert came in but he didn't say anything. A bout ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, "There will be a base ball match tonight, Dad!" Mr Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself, "The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?" He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldn't find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper.( ) 1. Mr Jenkins is a ______. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver D. farmer( ) 2. Mr Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because ______. A. he's very busy at school B. he works hard at school B. he wants to teach his son D. he wishes his family to listen to him( ) 3. "An exclamation mark" in the story means ____.A．逗號 B．冒號 C．句號D．感嘆號( ) 4. Robert found ______ and called out. A. a baseball match B. a piece of good news C. a today's newspaper D. an exclamation mark( ) 5. Mr Jenkins thought ______, so he was surprised. A. there was a baseball match B. his son bought a newspaper for him C. his little son learned to read D. his little son learned to writeB Tom was going home at five yesterday. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy cried. His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying But the boy would not do so. At last Tom said angrily, "Oh, how that boy cried! Why do you give him what he want?" "I would if I could." Answered the mother quietly. "But he w your cap."( ) 1. What time was Tom going home yesterday? A. At four B. At five C. At six D. At seven( ) 2. Who was sitting near Tom on the bus? A. An old man with his little girl B. A young woman C. A woman with her little boy D. A young man( ) 3. The mother tried her best to make the boy ______. A. wake up B. go to sleep C. not talk much D. stop crying( ) 4. When the boy cried, Tom ______ A. was very angry B. was very hungry C. was very happy D. did not hear this( ) 5. Why was the boy crying? A. Because he wanted something to eat. B. Because he wanted to get off the bus. C. Because he wanted to go home. D. Because he wanted Tom's cap

『伍』 中考英語閱讀的四種題型都是什麼主旨 推斷。。 還有什麼題型

常見題型：一、主旨大意題閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點、立場、態度以及內在的邏輯關系的理解，而不是斷章取義的一孔之見，所以統覽全篇和問題是很有必要的，這些問題會給你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要細節。在統覽全篇的同時要注意抓住文章的中心大意，捕捉主題 句，因為一些顯性的答案是可以從主題句中直接回答，而隱性的答案則是要通過對全篇的理解才能得出。主題句一般具有以下特徵：1、概括全段思想。2、一般位於段首、段尾或位於段中，它通常是用單詞、短語表達的。當然，有些短語沒有完整的主題句，其主題只好依據整篇文章及上下文的語境，不是某句話的表面意思。3、解這種題目時，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標題(title)、主題(main idea)、結論(conclusion)、結局(end)等有關問題，都需要在細讀全文的基礎上，結合所學語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、科學專業知識進行邏輯思維、推理、判斷，從而獲取文章中內隱的信息。主旨題常見的命題形式：(1) The main idea of this text may be…….(2) This passage is mainly about…….(3) The author's purpose in writing this text…….(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(5) What』s the topic of the text?(6) The passage gives us is…...典型例題：如：2005年北京市中考題閱讀理解C篇第二題：The second paragraph mainly tells us that ____.A. Japanese are always healthier than AmericansB. living in the US is not good for people』s healthC. if you eat too much fat you will have cancerD. the way we eat may cause some health problems答案為D。作者表明飲食方式造成人們的健康問題，提出了主題句，此外，為闡明主題思想，在主題之後以日本為例進一步解釋說明此問題。這一類的段落包括三個層次，即：引題—主題—解釋。如果學生把握了這類題型的特點就很容易得出結論。第四題：The greatest help the passage gives us is ____.A. to introce a food guide to the worldB. to provide us with knowledge of six food groupsC. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeD. to find the main cause of some serious diseases答案為C。不同的飲食習慣給我們的健康生活帶來了不同的影響，而不是提供各種類型食物的知識等，因此不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，選擇其它的選項。二、推斷題這種題目有一定難度，往往不能直接從文中找到答案，而必須根據上下文及其相互間的關系或對整篇文章進行深層理解後，才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯系作者的態度、觀點、意圖、語氣等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，這些題目一般都是深層意義的題目，他們沒有明示，大多數屬於模糊性的，甚至是模稜兩可。解答這類題時，要求同學予以高度重視注意從話題出發，充分運用自己的邏輯思維能力，從文章的內在含義和字里行間中，從作者的態度和取向中獲取信息，做出正確的判斷，應特別注意以下特徵。1、吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎；2、推理的根據來自於上下文；3、不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點；4、在提問中常用的詞有suggest,mean,infer(推斷),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion，probably，likely，reason，because，according to"等。推斷題常有的命題形式：