高一英語閱讀理解題及答案

❶ 高一英語，閱讀理解我是個問題，做30分的題只得16分。我要抓狂了。我怎麼提高英語閱讀理解能力

【英語閱讀理解技巧】

閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求是：
1． 讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。
2． 既理解具體的事實，也理解抽象的概念。
3． 既理解字面的意思，也理解深層的含義，包括作者的態度，意圖等。
4． 既理解某句，某段的含義，也理解全篇的邏輯關系，並據此進行推理和判斷。
5． 既能根據所提供的信息去理解，也能結合中學生應有的常識去理解。根據這五項要求，我們可將閱讀理解多項選擇題歸納為以下幾種題型：細節理解題，詞句理解題，主題、主旨題，猜測詞義題，推理判斷題。下面談一談做英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略。
一、 先看題干，帶著問題讀文章。
即先看試題，再讀文章。閱讀題干，首先要掌握問題的類型，分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調，作者未加陳述的觀點以及貫穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的准確率，節省了寶貴的時間。特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。
二、 速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
閱讀的目的是獲取信息。一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。沒有一定的閱讀速度就不能順利地輸入信息，更談不上運用英語。近幾年的高考閱讀速度大約是每分鍾40個詞左右。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，並且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
抓主題句這是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。用歸納法撰寫的文章，都是表述細節的句子在前，概述性的句子居後。此時主題句就是文章的最後一句。通常用演繹法撰寫的文章，大都遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序，即從概述開始，隨之輔以細說。這時，主題句就是文章的第一句。當然也有些文章沒有主題句，需要讀者自己去歸納。主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用，主旨大意題，歸納概括題，中心思想題往往直接可從主題句中找到答案。
三、 詳讀細節，理順思路與文章脈絡。
文章絕不是互不相乾的句子雜亂無章的堆砌。作者為文，有脈可循。如記敘文多以人物為中心，以時間或空間為線索，按事件的發生、發展、結局展開故事；論述體則包含論點、論據、結論三大要素，通過解釋、舉例來闡述觀點。你可根據文章的特點，詳讀細節，以動詞、時間、地點、事件、因果等為線索，找出關鍵詞語，運用"畫圖列表法"，勾畫出一幅完整清晰的文章主題和細節的認知圖。
四、 邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中，有時作者並未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。這就是通常所說的深層理解。深層理解主要包括歸納概括題（中心思想，加標題等）和推理判斷題，是閱讀理解中的難點。深層理解是一種創造性的思維活動。它必須忠實於原文；要以文章提供的事實和線索為依據，立足已知推斷未知，不能憑空想像，隨意揣測；它要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基礎。
推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
五、 猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力，也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。
a. 定義法
如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and
then letting it cool very slowly.
句子給予annealing 以明確的定義，即"退火"。
It will be
very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.
從後面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。
The herdsman , who looks after
sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.
定語從句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman
的詞義為"牧人"。
b 同位法
如：
They traveled a long way , at last got to a
castle, a large building in old times.
同位語部分a large building in old times
給出了 castle 的確切詞義，即"城堡"。
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8
a.m.---this week.
兩個破折號之間的短語很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。
c. 對比法
She
is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her
first class.
but 一詞表轉折，因此but
前後的意思正相反。後半句的意思是她今天"第一節上了一半才來"，因此反向推理，可得出她平時一向"准時"的結論。
d. 構詞法（前綴、後綴、復合、派生等）
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next
hundred?
possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞， 據此可以判斷定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。
e.
因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness
was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.
從後面的結果"永遠不能再運動"中，可以推測 permanent

此外，還應該從以下幾個方面入手，為做閱讀理解題打下堅實的基礎：
（一）重視英語詞彙和習慣用法的積累
美國語言學家Driller (1978)根據詞彙統計特徵指出：如果我們認得25個最常見的英文單詞，平均每頁紙上的詞我們會認得33%；如果認得135個常用詞，則為50%；如果認得2500個，則為78%；如果認得5 000個，則為80%；一旦記得10 000個，可達92%。可見，閱讀能力的高低和詞彙量的大小是分不開的，目前大部分學生的詞彙量偏少,
這是影響閱讀能力提高的主要因素。那麼怎樣才能提高學生的詞彙量呢？
1． 構詞記憶法
據估計，英語詞彙有100萬到120萬，但大部分單詞是由構詞法構成的。構詞法包括派生、合成和轉化。在教學中，讓學生掌握常用的前綴（un/dis/im/il
/super.）、後綴( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含義及用法，就可以根據已知詞猜出它的派生詞，從而達到擴大詞彙的目的。如：前綴super
有超過，超越的含義，就可以猜出supermarket （超級市場）supernatural (超自然的)、 superman （超人）、superstar
（超級明星）等詞的含義。。
2． 聯想記憶法
由一個詞聯想到和它有關或無關的詞，如看到live vi
生活，聯想到其他詞性及用法，如，直播的、活的等詞義。
3． 廣泛閱讀記憶法
「To read well, you need a
strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.」
這句名言道出了閱讀和詞彙量的關系。要有流利的閱讀，就必須有豐富的詞彙。大量的閱讀可以豐富你的詞彙。
（二） 牢固掌握語法知識
近年來的NMET閱讀理解短文的句式結構趨向復雜，語法知識在閱讀中的作用已經突顯出來。如在閱讀中遇到另人費解的長句、難句，就可以藉助語法，對句子進行適當的分析，搞清各部分的關系，從而准確理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking
is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what
others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000)
為例。該句的29個詞中包含了主語從句，賓語從句、並列句和破折號連接的附加說明等多種關系。其中並列句中又有復合句，復合句中又有並列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清，才能掌握其意思。
（三）、積累一定的文化背景知識和生活知識
英語閱讀能力的提高不僅需要一定的語言知識，還要有一定的文化背景知識和生活知識。例如在NMET2003的閱讀理解A篇，該篇選材涉及地理，介紹了兩座farthest/
most distant inhabited islands，一個為Guinness Book of Records 所認定的Tristan da
Cunha;另一為復活島（Easter Island）文章中出現了較多的專有名詞，對於閱讀經驗不足的同學會形成干擾，而對於那些對Easter Day
等背景知識了解的同學，相對就會好些。另外在C篇中，出現了書刊號，如果熟悉這些，就會減少好多閱讀困難。
（四）培養良好的閱讀習慣，掌握有效的閱讀技巧
要養成良好的閱讀習慣，就要求平時多朗讀，背誦精彩段落和文章，以培養語感。另外，有的同學在閱讀時出聲讀、點讀或回讀，這些不良習慣都會影響閱讀速度和對文章的理解。所以要克服這些不良習慣，作到不回讀，不聲讀，不點讀等。只有這樣，閱讀速度才能加快，理解的准確率才能提高。
除了良好的閱讀習慣外，也要掌握正確的閱讀技巧。教師要指導學生形成正確的思維方法。一般閱讀時應注意以下幾點：
1、略讀（Skimming）即迅速瀏覽全文，抓住文章大意和主題句，明確作者的態度和意圖。
2、跳讀（Skipping）
即快速查找某一相關信息，讀時要一目十行，對不相關的內容一帶而過。
3、猜測生詞(Guessing the new words)
在閱讀過程中，不可避免的會遇到生詞。如果一遇到生詞就去查字典，或跳過去不看，都會影響對文章的理解。這樣就要猜測生詞的意思。不同的語境，單詞的意思也就不一樣。所以要根據上下文線索和構詞法等知識去猜測。
「冰凍三尺，非一日之寒」
提高閱讀能力，不是一朝一夕就能做到的。只要堅持正確的閱讀方法，培養興趣，廣泛閱讀，積累詞彙，並且養成良好的閱讀習慣，閱讀理解能力一定會逐步提高。
【望採納】

❷ 高一英語閱讀理解與完形填空

買書就免了，平時做好練習題就可以了。
1.完形填空（我認為只要掌握好固定片語就行了，沒什麼好技巧，所以以下觀點來自於互聯網）

1..細讀首句，推測意圖。

NMET完形填空題的取材大多是記敘文（也有夾敘夾議的文章）。無論記人或記事，首句至關重要，首句通常就是文章的主旨所在或是告訴你文章的總的背景。任務、時間、地點以及其它許多重要信息都可能從此得到，而且可以推測作者大概要寫一個什麼樣的故事。如果忽略了首句，就會對下文出現的許多情節感到突然，甚至不可理解。

2.通讀全文，掌握大意。

做完形填空切忌沒看完全文就做題。有的題，看起來似乎很容易，卻是命題者有意安排的陷阱，讓你誤入迷途。所以一定要把全文看上兩三遍，掌握住文章的主要內容，理清了文章的思路，然後再著手選擇答案。

3.先易後難，前後照應。

同一篇完形填空題中，各題難易相差很大，有的一眼便可看出，有的要反復推敲。對於一時沒有把握的題目，可以採用「迂迴戰術」，在題號前標上記號，先繞過去做下面的題目。在做完較容易的題目之後再回過頭來思考那些難題，同時把已確定好了的答案代入短文，幫助理解。這樣，也許難題就不難了。除了要從語法上考慮之外，更主要的是要從上下文前後照應上多加考慮，保證文章前後不產生矛盾。

4.復讀全文，核查答案。

（1）檢查上下文的一致性：即時態、語態的一致，代詞、名詞、單復數的一致。

（2）檢查表達法的習慣性：即習慣用語、固定搭配、句型片語是否符合習慣。

（3）檢查上下文的連貫性：及憑借語感，按照上下文，檢查段落與段落，句子與句子之間的銜接是否連貫。這是檢查中至關重要的一環，往往能糾正一處甚至多處錯誤。

一般來說，完型填空要讀3遍：通讀全文了解故事概要；細讀，填空恢復原文；再讀，檢查文章的條理邏輯是否通順。以往同學們往往忽視這一重要環節。做完題後，再讀全文，核對答案。注意上下文的一致性及時態、語態的一致，單復數的一致；從語法、慣用法甚至語感入手，看全文是否合乎邏輯；注意句與句、段與段之間的銜接是否連貫通順。只有這樣做了，你才可以交一份滿意的答卷。

二.閱讀理解（以下觀點來自於互聯網)

一:多練習多比較,熟悉文章設題手法
常有學生說文章看懂了,題目卻做不對.這大致有兩種原因:一是只理解了文章表面意思,未能深層理解.二是未能透徹理解題目.目前閱讀理解題目可以粗分為兩類:考查整體理解水平的主旨題和考查細節理解水平的細節題.其中主旨題佔半數以上.細節題學生也應注意其選項並非與文章完全對應,而經常換一種表述方式,或根據"弦外之音"考查學生對隱含細節的理解.對題目選項的設計,學生要注意它經常分為兩類:本身意義成立的選項和本身意義不成立的選取項.前者包括答非所問,文不對題,超出范圍等手法.後者包括偷換概念,張冠李戴,細節含糊等手法.所以學生要注意去除迷惑選項,確定最佳答案.
二:重視文章標題,找准全文主題句,把握文章主旨.
閱讀文章的標題往往是全文的主題,它能給我們啟發和想像,幫我們理解全文的內容和走向.所以,審視標題,有利於文章的理解,提高解題的效率.主題句往往對全文起提示,啟迪,概括,歸納之作用.根據主題句既可以知道文章描述的是誰或什麼,也可以知道作者希望讀者了解主題方面的哪些內容.主題句一般出現在文章的開頭或結尾.用歸納法寫的文章主題句一般是文章的最後一句.作者往往一開始先陳述事實與細節描繪,最後依據上文的細節描繪推出結論或建議,歸納要點與共性.用演繹法寫的文章主題句一般是文章的第一句,作者遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序,在一開頭就提出了全文的論點即主題,而在下面幾小節針對這一主題,從不同的方面加以論述,論證.即從概述開始,隨之輔以細說.高考對閱讀文章主旨題的考查側重深層理解,目的在於考查學生的整篇文章主題或局部段落的概括能力,經常出現的題目類型有: What』s the purpose of writing this passage
What』s the best title for the text
What』s the main idea of the passage
What』s the article mainly about
對這些題型同學們要熟悉找答案的訣竅,即剛才所說的找主題的方法.
三:細讀文章,注意文章細節理解.
除了主旨題以外,細節理解題也是閱讀理解題中的基礎題,它主要考查學生對文中的具體事例,數字,情節,人物等的理解.經常出現排序題(按事情發展順序排序),圖表題(按文章內容找出正確圖形),正誤題(依據文章內容對所列的陳述進行正誤判斷)如:Which of the following statements is TRUE/WRONG 對於這種題型,同學們必須細讀文章,對文章的內容和細節做到胸有成竹,對事態的發生,發展有深入的了解,才能動手選擇答案.同學們必須知道,作者提出了一話題以後,必定會花很大的篇幅圍繞這一主題展開細節,這些細節對於理解全文內容至關重要,同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎,因此不可忽視.但記住無論細節題如何變化形式,立足點都應是從文章中找出相應詞句作為依據.
四:先看問題,再讀文章,掌握正確解題思路,提高閱讀速度
《大綱》要求中學生閱讀速度達到每分鍾70-80個單詞,而閱讀理解做題參考時間限為35分鍾,這把做題時間也算在內了.考生必須在十分有限的時間內領會文章主旨,理清文章脈絡.所以要掌握正確的解題思路即:看題目---閱讀---解題---有選擇的再閱讀---再解題.先把文章所給問題瀏覽一遍,帶著問題去閱讀,這樣那些表層理解的題目,在初讀時就可以迅速選定.然後對剩下的深層理解的題目再回原文去找依據.因為已讀過一遍,去哪一段,哪幾句找依據,已心中有數,所以不必再從頭至尾讀一遍而只需找與題目有關的依據.
五:理解文章結構,掌握作者意圖.
英語文章講究使用主題段與主題句,段與段之間通常有過渡詞語連接,承上啟下,使文章行文連貫.有時文章還會在時間順序,空間順序或邏輯推理上運用較高級的組篇手段.如果希望准確,深刻地理解文章,必須對文章的結構有所了解,把握全篇的文脈,即句內,句間和段落間的修辭手段或邏輯關系.每篇文章都有一個特定的寫作目的,或是向讀者傳遞某個信息,或是愉悅讀者,或是講授某個道理.而這些信息通常並不是明確表達出來,而是隱含在文章之中.作者往往在構思語篇之前總要進行預先設定:讀者知道什麼,不知道什麼;讀者可能與自己共同擁有什麼樣的生活經驗,思想見地和需求慾望等;然後設計一些隱藏在語篇深層的"潛台詞"因此,這類試題要求考生在理解文章總體內容的基礎上,透過隱藏在語篇深層的邏輯線索去真正領悟作者的言外之意.
六:多讀多背,擴大詞彙量,掌握猜詞技巧.
根據05年考試大綱與說明,要求學生做閱讀理解題時,能以每篇6分種的速度閱讀並做完五篇詞彙量共計約2500字並有3%生詞率的各種體裁的文章.而每篇文章都至少有6個生詞.學生普遍認為生詞是主要障礙之一.由於當今的閱讀文章題材廣泛,體裁多樣,經常出現一詞多義,甚至出現沒學過的詞彙.許多學生感到生詞特別集中,困擾很大,有的甚至煩躁得難以堅持閱讀下去.要解決閱讀中的生詞問題,一要擴大英語詞彙量,二要學習並掌握一些猜測生詞詞義的方法.如:利用同義,反義,上義,下義,詞的集合,詞的搭配等關系;利用照應,替代,省略,定義,舉例等情境關系;利用詞綴,轉化,合成等構詞法;利用後置定語或同位語等語法結構,如:carpenter is a person, who makes and repairs the wooden parts of buildings and other structures of wood. " Carpenter" 一詞可通過定語理解詞義為"木匠";利用前後對比或因果推理法, 如:A soldier must have armaments, just as a writer must have pens..作家必須有筆,與之對應,可以猜出戰士必須有武器.
七:運用語法,抓住結構,化整為零,逐個擊破長句難句.
目前高考趨勢之一就是難句增多,句型多變,對學生的智力水平和心理素質都是嚴峻的考驗.長句是一些並列句,復合句,或者有多種形式的定語,狀語,插入語復合而成.但再長的句子,只要能抓住結構關鍵詞,即分句,意群的引導詞或起始詞,找到引導詞就能明確主,謂語,從而理清各個層次,用化整為零的辦法各個擊破.如例 句:When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously, but , as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. 此句並列與從屬過程同時並用,句型更加復雜. but 引導前後兩個並列句,前一句中有when 引導化的時間狀語從 句,that 引導的同位語從句,後一句中有as 引導的時間狀語從句,for 引導的原因狀語從句,who引導的定語從句,全 句54個詞,有5個分句,這樣分解後就化難為易了.
閱讀理解的技巧無論有多合理,都必須在實踐中才能得到掌握和完善,所以學生在平時的練習中,如能運用所學的技巧多閱讀,多琢磨,能力必有提高.

❸ 求高一2篇英語閱讀題題目和答案

關於友情或什麼？你看看這2個：

①

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it?
Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr. Robert Albert， author of Stand Up， Speak Out， and Talk Back，thinks it s because their self-respect is low. 「There s always a 『superior』 (長輩) around a parent， a teacher， a boss, who knows better.」
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer 「assertiveness(維護) training」 courses——— A.T. for short.
In the A. T. Course，people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive (進攻的) without hurting other people. In one way， learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A. T. Course will help the timid (懦弱的) person to lose his fear. But A. T. uses an even stronger motive (動機)———the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more 「important」 than you， you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do you can learn to speak out.
1. The problem the writer talks about is that_______
A. some people buy things they don t want
B. some people are afraid to speak out for their rights
C .there are too many superiors
D. some people don t think enough of themselves
2. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that_______
A. Some people have a low self-respect
B. there is always someone around who 「knows better」
C .salesmen talk people into buying things they don t want.
D . people don t share enough
3. The A.T. Course often _________
A. make people distrust their own answers
B. make things more favorable for 「superiors」
C. help people know as much as their 「superiors」
D. help people become more important
4. One thing the A. T. Course don』t do is to________.
A. share the need of people
B. show they have a right to be themselves
C .help people overcome fear
D .help people to help themselves even if others suffer
5 .A good title for this passage could be _________
A. The Need to Share
B. Talk Back When Necessary
C. One Way to Build Self-Respect
D. One Way to Train Speaking Ability
Key:1.B 由「Many people are afraid to support themselves.」可知
2.A 由「…it s because their self-respect is low.」可知
3.D 由「A group taking an A.T. course will help the timid (懦弱的)person to lose his fear.」可知
4.D 由「They learn to be aggressive(進攻的)without hurting other people.」可知
5.C 由上下文的語境可知

②

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair

❹ 高一英語閱讀理解題目

http://www.tjjy.com.cn/

❺ 高中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案

A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means 「rich coast」 in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country』s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What』s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange

58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica

B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn』t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person』s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don』t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word 「cure」 in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn』t get enough vitamins in his diet, he』d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn』t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman』s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese』s disease was caused by a kind of germ

C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don』t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words 「generous with our time」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be 「______」.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans』 hospitality
D. Americans』 and Chinese』s views of friendships

D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
「I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can』t even understand a bit of music.」
「I』m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.」
But, one younger musician said, 「There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I』m trying to find other places to play. I』m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.」
I』ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they』re positive or negative, they』re rubbing off on you. If you』re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it』s time to take a look at the people you call 「friends」.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (標准) for yourself and don』t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you』re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one』s success
72. The underlined sentence 「they』re rubbing off on you」 in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they』ll push you ahead
B. they』ll influence you
C. they』ll cover your shortcomings
D. they』ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians』 words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians』 living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed

答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 閱讀理解 （共20小題； 每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia』s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile』s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
「This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,」 said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband』s 「quick and diligent actions」.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile』s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife』s life from crocodile』s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called 「What Color is Your Parachute (降落傘)?」 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (職業) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students』 part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. 「What Color is Your Parachute?」 is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller』s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word』s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher』s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character』s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you』d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you』d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word 「gateway」 in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something

D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world』s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let』s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren』t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don』t fing, grocers don』t groce, and hammers don』t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn』t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That』s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words 「wind up」 in the last paragraph probably mean 「______」.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll

56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA

我剛才也沒注意多少字呀，結構粘貼了很多，系統提示我內容太多，我就刪掉了一些。閱讀還有很多，你要是用的話就和我聯系。

❻ 高一英語閱讀理解

21. 選A。文章第一句指出"如果不對狗進行恰當的訓練，它們的行為以如同其它專野生動物一樣"可見屬狗的行為問題是由其本性所決定的，故選A。
22. 選C。文章開始就說明了狗的獸性和在未訓練前所具有的破壞性，對於這種情況最好的是馴服它，也正是答案C表述的。
23. 選C。文章第二段最後一句說：狗與主人我最有效的交流是讓狗知道，你想讓它去做什麼，很明顯這需要一個好的方法，即答案C正確。
24. 選D。見第三段最後一句。
25. 選A。見最後一段最後一句。

❼ 高一英語閱讀理解兩篇

28題選擇D。第一段主要講述了擁有愛好的好處,也就是培養興趣愛好的原因。

29題選擇C。從第二段第一、二句可知,選擇興趣要考慮想做的事情和自己是開朗還是內向,即為C選項:目的和性格。

30題選擇B。從第三段的"you might find that starting one leads to others"可知,首選的興趣是要能夠引起其他興趣的,所以選擇"helps you explore the others"(幫你探索其他興趣)。
31題選擇A。最後一段講述了不要因為興趣超越了你的能力就放棄,因為覺得越難,取得成就的時候就越高興,就是"挑戰是有收獲的"(Being challenged is rewarding)。

32題選擇B。電影《大夢想》講述了工程師用他們的專業技能幫助改造世界的故事,所以是"工程可以提高人們的生活水平"

33題選擇C。由第二段"My first movies were about surfing and the ocean."可知,他的早期作品是關於海邊生活的。
34題選擇D。由第四段的最後一句及其中的"disbelief"可知,她當時非常驚訝。
35題選擇A。有最後一段的"We want to explain...."可知,最後一段講述了他做電影的目的---讓孩子們對工程產生興趣。

❽ 急須高一英語閱讀理解題（附翻譯）

Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes proced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are proced by winds blowing over the sea .Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certainphysical things about it. A wave has height, from trough ( low point) to crest ( high Point) . It has lengh-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way :Speed = wavelength × frequencyHere, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests) , frequency means the number of cycles per second 18. What causes waves?A. Earthquakes and nothing else. B. Only wind.C. Wind causes most waves. D. Wind causes some waves.19. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.20.The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?A . The wavelengths of the two are equal.B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.D. The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.答案DACBD翻譯風能是波浪大製造商。但也有例外，如潮水（潮汐的），有時是根據地震產生的海浪。不過，波大多數的人都被吹的海面風造成的。
現在才興建一個典型的波想像生命的歷史，我們需要知道一些
對此物理事物。 A波從低點（高點）波峰（高點的高度）。它有國境線，從這個波峰距離下面的浪潮。在波期間的意思是，它成功的徽章需要通過一個固定點。這些東西沒有保持不變-所有取決於風後水的深度和許多其他事項。
水是構成了波浪不事先與它隔海相望。每一滴水轉身在與波通過小圓圈，但回報率非常接近到原來的位置。它是幸運的，這是如此。因為如果水的龐大群眾，使一個浪潮，實際上在海上移動，航行是不可能的。
如果我們想找到一個波的速度，我們可以採用下列方式：
速度=波長×頻率
在這里，波長是兩個（波峰）高點的距離，頻率指每周期數第二
18。波是什麼原因？
答：地震，別無其他。 b.只有風。
C.風導致大部分波。 D.風導致一些波浪。
19。下列哪項是正確根據的通過？
答：波浪的水遷離隔海相望。
B的波水仍然幾乎在同一個地方。
長波浪的水去同波傳遞。
D.對波浪的長度是指從波浪的頂部距離底部。
20.The波1速度100厘米/秒，頻率10。在第2波的頻率是300，而其速度的兩倍波1。下列哪項是正確的？
阿。兩者的波長是相等的。
B的波1波長的10倍以上的波2的。
丙級第2波的波長長於波1的。
D.對波1波長長於波2的。

❾ 高一英語閱讀題（翻譯+答案+題目+選項的意思）

adab
大體是一個鸚復鵡說話吸引主人制注意救了一個被食物卡住的孩子
1在平常H都干嗎
a在家b獨自在家c和他媽在家d和H在一起
2為啥H離開H看電視
aH吃東西b想做打掃cH在照顧Wd她想H舒服了
3在H施救術前她
A幫H拿出東西b口對口呼吸c讓H停止哭d尋求幫助
4在H眼裡W特殊是因為
A能創造話B是一個真正的救援者C是個寵物D是個滑稽演員