大学开学考试英语常用单词

『壹』 大学新生入学的英语考试

主要保持对英语的状态，要多接触英语在这个暑假。保持状态最重要！
单词不会太为难你。

『贰』 求 ： 大学英语常用短语，词汇，谢谢！~

run for
竞选,追查,探究

run into
1.碰撞上;2共计,达到..之多; 3.偶然遇见,撞见
1. to run one's car into a tree 2. a debt running into thousands of pounds 3.=meet (someone) by chance

run off
复印,打印

run away with
1.(感情等)战胜,不受..约束; 2
1. Don't let your temper run away with you. 2.He ran away with his teacher's wife. 3.He's run away with all my jewels.

run out of
用光,耗尽
We are running out of time.

run over
(车)碾过,撞倒
1. The water/cup ran over. 2.He was run over by a bus.

run through
1.浏览;2贯穿,普遍存在
Let's run through the exercises orally before writing them down.

in the long run
最终,从长远观点看来
It'll be cheaper in the long run to build it in stone.

for the sake of
为了,看在...的份上
He's just talking for the sake of hearing his own voice.

all the same
仍然,照样地
They want to thank you all the same.

on sale
出售,廉价出售

on a large/small scale
大/小规模地

on schele
按预定时间,
ahead of/on/behind schele The train arrived on schele.

scrape through
勉强通过
She just scraped through the examination by one mark.

start from scratch
从头做起,从零开始
=start from the beginning or with nothing

in secret
秘密地,私下地
The meeting was held in secret. They arrange for me to meet her in secret.

see off
给...送行
He saw his friend off at the bus station.

see through
看穿,识破
enough money to see him through ( a year abroad)

see to
照料,负责,注意,留心
Will you see to the children?

send for
派人去请,召唤,索取
Send for a doctor!

send off
邮寄,发送

send in
呈报,提交,送来

in a sense
从某种意义上说
You are right in a sense,but you don't know all the facts.

make sense
讲得通,有意义,言之有理
1.No matter how you read it,this sentence doesn't make (any) sense. 2.I can't make sense of it.

in sequence
顺序地
Please keep the cards in sequence;don't mix them up.

serve right
活该,给应得的待遇
After all you've eaten it'll serve you right if you feel ill.

set about +doing
开始,着手
She set about complaining as soon as she arrived.

set aside
1.挑出,留出,拨出;2.把...置于一旁,不理会
1.She set aside a little money each week. 2.Setting aside what I think, what would you like to do?

set back
1.2推迟,延缓,阻碍; 3 使花费
1. a house set 15 meter's back from the road 2. The bad weather will set back our building plans (by three weeks). 3.That new car set me back quite a lot.

set down
1.记下,写下;2下车
1.I have set down everything that happened,as I remember it. 2.The bus sets the children down just outside the school.

set forth
1.启程,动身;2.提出,(正式用语)宣布,发表
1.=set out : begin a journey(set out is more use) 2.make known; declare: set forth one's political views.发表政见.He set forth a new theory about natural evolution.

set off
1.动身,出发;2. 使爆炸,3使爆发,引起;4
1.She set off on a trip across Europe. 2.The bomb could be set off at any time. 3.The discovery of gold in California set off a rush to get there. 4.a white belt to set off her blue dress

set out
1.动身,启程;2.开始;3陈述,阐明;4.摆出
1.=set off(1) 2He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front.3.The reasons for my decision are set out in my report.4The meal was set out on a long table

set out to
开始
see set out (2)

set up
E.建立,设立,树立 I.资助,使自立,扶持
1.Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner. 2.The council set up a committee to inquire into local unemployment.

settle down
定居,过安定生活
1.She settled (herself) down in chair with a book. 2.I want to get married and settle down. 3.He soon settled down in his new school.

in the shape of
呈...形状,以...的形式
a cake in the shape of a heart

be short of
缺乏
I'm short of money this week.

cut short
中断,打断
Her nap was cut short by a loud noise from outside.

run short
用完,耗尽,不足,不够

for short
简称,缩写
My name is Alexander, "Al" for short.

in short
简而言之,总之
You can't make me! I won't do it. In short-no!

show in
领入

show off
炫耀,卖弄
Don't look at him! He's just showing off!

show up
使显现,使醒目; 来到,露面
1.This bright sunlight really shows up the cracks in the wall. 2.=make known the esp. unpleasant truth about 3.Did everyone show up for the party? 4.My husband always shows me up at parties;he always gets drunk.

shut out
关出,把..关在外面

shut off
关掉(煤气等);切断,脱离
Shut off the radio please.

sick of
厌烦
I'm sick of listening to your complaints;be quiet!

on the side
作为兼职,正事以外
He's a teacher, but he makes a little money on the side by repairing cars in his free time.

side by side
肩并肩,一个挨一个
The lined up side by side for the photograph.

side walk
人行道
=pavement

at first sight
乍一看,初看起来
=at the first time of seeing or meeting

in/out of sight
看见/看不见,在视野以外
He never lets his children out of his sight.

catch sight of
发现,突然看见
I caught sight of her hurrying away.

sit up
迟睡,熬夜
1.The loud noise made her sit up in bed. 2.Don't sit up for me if I'm late.

sit for
参加
to sit (for) one's A levels

sit in
列席,旁听
The president is ill so the secretary is sitting in for her at meeting.

on the sly
偷偷地,冷不防地
=secretly

ever so
非常,极其
It's ever so cold.

or so
大约,左右
five dollars or so

on the spot
当场,立即,马上,在现场
Wherever she's needed she's quickly on the spot.

(go) on the stage
上舞台,做演员
When she was five years old, she decided that she wanted to go on the stage.

at stake
在危险中,利害攸关
=at risk

stand by
站在旁边,袖手旁观; 作好准备;站在一起,支持,帮助
1.How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin? 2.Stand by to receive a message.

stand for
1是..的缩写,代表,意味着; 2.主张,支持; 3.容忍,接受
1.What does "PTO" stand for? 2.Before we elect her to Parliament, we want to know what she stands for. 3.I won't stand for such treatment!

stand out
1.清晰地显出,引人注目; 2.杰出,出色
1.The road sign is easy to read; the word stand out well. 2.She stood out as the best in the class.

stand up (to)
勇敢地面对,抵抗,经得起

stand up for
维护,支持,保卫
You must stand up for your rights.

in step / out of step
齐步,合拍(with)与..一致, 协调 /不~
=stepping with the left and right leg at the same time as a different time than the others

step up
加快,加速; 增加,逐步提高
to step up the work

step in
插入,介入
Mother stepped in and forbade me to go camping.

stick out
突出,伸出,坚持到底,继续
1.Her ears stick out. 2.It sticks out a mile that we aren't welcome here.

stick to
坚持,忠于,信守
to stick to one's plans

in stock
现有,备有
Have you any blue shirts in stock?

all of a sudden
突然
=unexpectedly : He left home all of a sudden.

in sum
简言之.一言以蔽之

sum up
总结,概括
I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.

take ... as
把...认为是
I took his smile as meaning yes.

take after
在外貌,性格上与..相像
Mary takes after her mother; she's always cheerful.

take away
减去

take down
1.拆,拆卸;2.记下,写下
1.to take down a dangerous bridge 2.She took down my phone number.

take for
认为,以为
Do you take me for a fool?

take in
1.2.3接受,容纳,吸收; 4.领会,理解;5.诈骗,欺骗
1.He had nowhere to live, so we took him in.2.This is the total cost of the holiday, taking in everything.3.The dress was too big, so I took it in.4.I didn't take in what you were saying.5Iam aftaid that you have been taken in, This bank note is a forgery

take off
1.脱下;2.起飞;3.
1.Take your coat off. 2.=rise into the air 3.to take off members of the royal family

take on
1.2呈现,具有,装出;3.承担,从事;4.开始雇用;5同..较量,接受..挑战
1.The firm took on a new clerk. 2.His face took on a new expression. 3.Why don't take on someone your own size?

take over
接管,接收
Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over (his job).

take up
1.开始从事;2.占去,占据, 3.着手处理,论及;
1.John took up writing poetry while at school. 2.The work took up the whole of Sunday. 3.I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday. 4.Can I take up on your offer of a meal? 5.I will take this matter up with a lawyer.

take to
1,对...产生好感,开始喜欢; 2.形成..习惯,开始从事
1.Jean took to Paul as soon as they met. 2.John's taken to drinking a lot. 3.Father's ill, so he has taken to his bed.

talk back
顶嘴,反驳

talk into
说服
She talked me into buying her car.

in tears
流着泪,含泪,哭
Mary was in tears because her doll was brown.

lose one's temper
发怒,发脾气
=become angry: He often loses his temper for no arrant reasons.

in terms of
在..方面,就..方面而言
In terms of property, we're quite rich.

thanks to
由于,因为,多亏
=because of : Thanks to your help ,I passed the exam.

for one thing
首先, 一则
For one thing it costs too much, and for another it's the wrong color.

think of
1.考虑,关心;2.对..有特定看法/想法;3.4.想到,想起
1.We're thinking of going to France for our holidays. 2.What do you think of this plan? 3.I thought of the idea first. 4.I can't think of his name.

think of ... as
把..看作是,以为...是
The general thinks of himself as a common soldier.

think over
仔细考虑
It's a good offer, but I must think it over.

think better of
经考虑对..改变主意/想法
I was going to go, but I thought better of it.

on second thoughts
经重新考虑,一转念
I said I wouldn't go, but on second thoughts I think I will.

『叁』 求大学入学英语面试高频词汇

什么大学入学要英语面试

『肆』 大学入学时的英语考试。

通常是摸底考试，用来分快慢班的。
考的都是高中学的东西，有一点拔高。内
如果你不想进快班的话，只要容高中有认真学过都没问题能进中班（普通班）
太差就要进慢班了（连单词都不认识，更别说做题了）
要是想进快班的话呢，背一下4级词汇，练一练阅读就可以了。没问题的。
而且各学校的分班方法不同，分到特殊班里的可能还要交分班费。即使没考好也没关系，找到你的英语老师，恳切的跟他说你想去某个班学习，通常都会答应你的，因为是一个不正规的非官方的考试。
加油复习吧！祝你考的好

『伍』 英语考试 常见词汇

阅读理解题：
归纳概括主题
( Title and Main Idea )
归纳概括中心主旨的题目是高考必考题目，考查考生通过阅读理解,总结归纳，找出文章中心意思的能力。
要做好这类题考生必须区分主要信息和次要信息；既看到树木, 更看到森林；要跳出一词一句，而俯瞰全文；要通读全文，通篇理解。
找出主题句(topic sentence) 是一个有用的方法。
中心意思(main idea)通常是一个完整的句子，它应能全面准确地概括文章的中心主旨；最佳题目(the best title)可以是一个短语词组，它除能概括文章的中心主旨外，还有吸引读者，引发阅读兴趣的任务。
除常见的提问以外，这种题型的提问方式还有：
The main point of the passage is ...
The passage deals mainly with ...
The passage is about ...
What does the passage mainly discuss?
What is the author's main purpose ? ••• •••
领悟文章的隐含意义
(Hidden Meaning)
根据考试说明，高考阅读理解能力测试的第三点要求是：“既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度，意图等；”
由于某种原因，作者不能鲜明地表达自己的观点，而将其隐含在字里行间，流露于修辞手法之中。这类考题要求考生对于作者这种没有明确说明的写作目的，立场态度，思想倾向作出合理的推断。
读懂这种“言外之意，弦外之音”，要求考生有无障碍的阅读能力，“锣鼓听音”的敏锐感觉，合理推断的思维品质。这是阅读测试题中较难的类型，对考生的能力要求较高，需要认真训练。
这种题型的常用提问方式有：
The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that __________.
We can infer from the passage that __________.
The writer's attitude toward ... is __________.
The passage implies, but does not directly state that __________.
The passage suggests that __________.
We may conclude from the passage that __________.
推理判断
( Judgment, Logical Inference )
根据考试说明，高考阅读理解能力测试的第四点要求是：“能理解某句某段的意义，并能把握全篇文脉，即句与句，段与段的关系，并能据此进行推理和判断。”
这类考题旨在测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象，事例给以解释。
考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
在作出推理判断时，考生一定要依据短文内容或作者观点，切忌主观臆断，切忌以自己的观点看法取代作者的原意。
这种题型的常用提问方式有：
We can infer that __________.
It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
The passage implies that __________.
The passage suggests that __________.
It can be concluded from the passage that __________. ... ...
听力题：
高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

(1)餐馆场景：

order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐

(2)邮局场景：

stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户

(3)图书馆场景：

library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

(4)医院及健康场景：

aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)

(5)电话场景：

operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
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『陆』 大学开学英语考试都考什么

我是大工英抄强专业的。大工的英强袭与日强专业，入学后是不需要考试的，一个班级就是在一起上课，每个学期都有外语课，特别是大二的时候，基本上都是外语课，所以如果是英语强化或日语强化类专业的话，你就专心准备每年的四六级考试或者日语等级考试吧。
如果不是英强和日强专业的话，在军训期间是要考英语分级考试。英语分级考试就是根据成绩划分为四个等级，一二三四级英语班，一级班上两年英语，剩下的依次减少半年，所以非英强日强的专业同一班级的学生英语课是不在一起上的。考试的形式基本上就是四级的考试形式，难度略低于四级考试，和高考差不多，所以建议你提前做一做四级模拟题练习一下。通常来说，还是级别越高越有利吧，学的时间短，同时也证明你的英语水平高，但是即便是没有进高级的班级也没有关系，因为这个也没有什么影响，只是英语学的多少的问题，和其他的课程没有任何关系，别把它想成高中的分班，而且低级的英语班还有助于学生不扔掉英语呢。

『柒』 大学开学的英语考试

考的是最基本的东西，难度比你提到的考试都低一些。
到时只要考得“不太丢人”就行了；大家都是新人，谁考差了都没面子——

正常发挥就行了，这又不是高考！
最后还是祝你考得高高在上呵！！

『捌』 校园常用的英语单词

basketball volleyball race teacher student classmate desk chair floor
flag headmaster classroom blackboard chalk pen pencil eraser ruler
notebook playground

『玖』 大学入学考试的英语怎么说

楼主的问题有歧义，“英语”有没有包括在其中？——
1.博士研究生入学考试英语:
english
test/examination
for
doctor
admission
examination
2.博士研究生入学考试:
doctor
entrance
examination