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英语里面有哪些单词是没有被动的

发布时间: 2021-03-07 22:45:47

1. 英语中哪些单词没有被动语态

常见的系动词
look sound taste smell feel go grow 等。
二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语也没有被动语态。
1.The war broke out in 1937.(break out,爆发)
2.The story took place in a small mountain village.(发生,take place)
三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲,有时也只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态。
1.We have six classes every day. (have,上课)
2.The hall can hold more than 500 people. (held,容纳)
3.The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US dollars.(last,延续)
4.No dish suits all tastes. (suit,适合)
类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等。
四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法,所以前者有被动语态,而后者没有。
1.He serves in the Navy Department. (服役,不及物)
2.Hamburger is served in this restaurant. (供应,及物)
3.The plane toke off at eight last night. (起飞,不及物)
类似的还有look into (作往里看,不及物;作调查、研究,及物) look up (作好转,不及物;作查阅,及物)等。
五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词,相互代词;或者宾语前面有和主语同一人物的物主代词;或者是同源宾语的动词,也常常不能转换为被动语态。例如:
1.The thief hid himself behind the door . (宾语为反身代词)
2.We should learn from each other. (宾语为相连代词)
六、带宾语从句的句子常常没有被动语态
1.Marx found that his English was too limited.
2.I don’t know where he lives.
但是,如果主句的谓语动词是believe ,say ,know ,report 等,且宾语从句是由that
or
whether引起的,则常可以用It is believed (say ,know ,report) that (whether)的句型。
七、有些及物动词有其习惯性用法,常用主动代替被动:
1.It is a pretty material ,but it doesn’t wash.
比较:My shirt is usually washed by myself.
2.
The new Ford is selling badly.
比较:All newspapers have been sold out.
类似的还有clean ,lock ,write ,play ,start ,cut等。
八、最后要说的是另一种情况:英语中有不少动词及动词短语常用被动形式来表示主动的含义。
1.
Be seated, please!
2.
We must be prepared for the worst.
类似的还有be determined to ,be absorbed in , be gone , be married to , be hidden , be interested in
……and
advanced mathematics ,experienced school , learned man 等中这些定语用的过去分词也是用过去分词表主动。

2. 英语中那些词没有被动(急)

被动语态中主语是动作的承受者而不是发出者 结构为主语+be的过去式+动词过去分词(不是过去式) 有时在句末+by sth/sb(动作的发出者)
Do the students water the flowers every day?
Do the flowers were watered by the students every day?

tom gave mike a pen yesterday
Mike was gaven A pen by mike yesterday

they will sing an english song at the party
An english song would be singd by they at the party.
或者
an english song at the party would be singd by they
英语中的被动语态使用得比汉语要多,要普遍,许多课本乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到这个问题。一般说来,当强调动作承受者,不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时,多用被动式。须注意的是,许多地方与汉语不同。注意那些汉语中没有"被……"的意思,英语却用被动态。还要注意,英语的被动态往往由"by"引出,而有用介词"by"的短语往往又不是被动态,而是系表结构。还有些待殊现象,如…knownto man(人类......所知),on foot步行(美国人有时用by foot),in carraige(乘四轮马车)等等。还有假主动,真被动的十几个常用词的用法,以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried等习惯用法。有关这类情况,做到心中有数对全面掌握被动态,准确无误地解答习题非常关键,被动态必须涉及的是动词的各种时态变化的问题。英语的时态本来很复杂,怎样记住各自的被动形式呢? 首先要明确"将来进行无被动,现在完成进行
同"。这两种时态无被动形式。
另外,不及物动词带有同源宾语的动词,反身代词的动词和系动词都无被动形式。即便如此,还有不定式,动名词,分词,以及它们的复合结构)的被动态,再加上情态动词,助动词以及它们的疑问式和否定式从中掺杂,真是令人头痛,眼花缭乱。下面口诀就以动词do为例,即do did过去式done过去分词,以口诀形式总结各种时态的被动态,一定对你有所启示。

被动语态的口诀
一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。

第二句"be有人称、时、数变"即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。"情助"是指情态动词和助动词must,may,can,shall,will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。"疑问一助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。下面详细举例说明之。

一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变
例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
2、主动:People regard him as brilliant.
被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人们认为他很有才华。
以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子,be有人称、时、数变,第三人称foreign friends是复数,时态一般过去时,所以"be done"就是were given,而People regard him as brilliant一句,被动后的"be done"就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。
被动:
This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态)
这篇讲演是王的发言。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
边境发生严重列车事故,二人死亡,十二人受伤。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。
A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 乔治被选为班长而代替了亨利。
Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. 火山被描述为活的,沉睡着的,或者死的。
The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。
He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被认为很聪明但不诚实。
The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。
Families were often broken up; wives were taken away from their husbands and children from their parents. 家庭被拆散,妻儿被夺走。
The information is urgently needed. 急需这个资料。
Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past. 多数环境污染问题的存在,是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。

完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。
(过去完成时had done也包括在内)。
例:1、主动:We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
被动:English has been studied for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school. (have随新主语变为has)
我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。
2、主动: They had proced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被动: 100 tractors had been proced by the end of last year.
到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。
3、主动:They have set up a power station in their home town.
被动:A power station has been set up in their home town.
他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。
4、主动:They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被动:We have been warned to be careful of rats.
他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。
5、主动:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
6、主动:We have used nuclear energy to proce electricity.
被动:Nuclear energy has been used to proce electricity.
核能已用来发电。
7、主动:No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
被动:He has never been beaten at tennis.
就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。
(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定问题,见否定一讲)
The person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired.
有枪的人会极力否认他开了枪。但是任何看到枪烟(枪冒的烟)的人都会知道刚才开了枪。
Today is Cilia's wedding [font id=Mark style="COLOR: blue; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccffff"]day[/font], she has just been married to Danel. 今天是西丽亚的新婚日,她刚刚和丹尼尔结婚。
The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee. 演讲委员会已宣布了这些讲演的题目。
过去完成时也是一样:
主动: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.
被动: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
When I returned I found that they had towed (toud) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that id was because I had parked it under a "No Parking Sign".
被动:my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that ... it had been parked under a "No Parking Sign".
当我回来时,发现我的车被弄走了。我问他们为啥这么于。他们告诉我说因为我把车于停在"禁止停车"的禁区。
主动:They had build three ships by last December.
被动: By last December three ships had been built by them.
到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。
Research had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created. 合成材料造出之前,研究工作集中在改进天然建筑材料上。
He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined. 他并没有说那些钢管都检验过没有。
After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials. 塑料发明之后,工程师们在材料选择上有了更广阔的途径

3. 哪些英语单词没有被动时态啊

首先,被动是一种语态,不是时态哦~ 以下资料来源: http://..com/question/129131135.html 英语里面只有后面可以直接跟宾语的动词,也就是及物动词才有被动语态。
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.

比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.

3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.

4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.

5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.

4. 哪些英语单词没有被动用法

楼上的就更佳令人误解了
一般说来不及物是不用被动

只是你所举的几个例子属于特殊用法

如 You R wanted 并不是“你被想要”之类的意思
而是 你被通缉的意思

5. 英语中有哪些单词没有被动语态

可以明确的告诉你没有。英语里面只有后面可以直接跟宾语的动词,也就是及物动词才有被动语态。
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.

比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.

3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.

4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.

5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.

6. 英语单词无被动的有哪些越多越好

为您抄解答

不及物动词都袭没被动,列出了太多了,给你几个常用的吧:
如appear, die disappear, end(vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态

7. 英语中哪些动词是没有被动语态的

1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear,die disappear,end (vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand
break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place.
After the fire,very little remained of my house.2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch agree with,arrive at / in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to 3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear,be become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:

8. 英语中哪些动词是没有被动语态的

不及物动词带有同原宾语的动词,反身代词的动词和系动词都无被动形式

1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):

appear, die(死亡),disappear(消失), end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand

break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.

After the fire, very little remained of my house.

比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

(错)The price has been risen.

(对)The price has risen.

(错)The accident was happened last week.

(对)The accident happened last week.

(错)The price has raised.

(对)The price has been raised.

(错)Please seat.

(对)Please be seated.

要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:

fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish,
cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with,
succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

This key just fits the lock.

3)系动词无被动语态(“keep”除外):

appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn

It sounds good.

4)带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:

die, death, dream, live, life

She dreamed a bad dream last night.

5)当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。

(对)She likes to swim.

(错)To swim is liked by her.

9. 英语里面有哪些单词是没有被动的,主动表被动

prove 没被动…主动表被动的有wash . sell . ……

记得采纳啊

10. 有哪些单词既没有进行时也没有被动语态(初中范围) 谢谢

一。常见的系动词look (看起来),sound (听起来),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),feel(感到),go (变得),grow (变得)等。

二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语也没有被动语态。
1.The war broke out in 1937.(break out,爆发)
2.The story took place in a small mountain village.(发生,take place)

三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲,有时也只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态。
1.We have six classes every day. (have,上课)
2.The hall can hold more than 500 people. (held,容纳)
3.The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US dollars.(last,延续)
4.No dish suits all tastes. (suit,适合)
类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等。

四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法,所以前者有被动语态,而后者没有。
1.He serves in the Navy Department. (服役,不及物)
2.Hamburger is served in this restaurant. (供应,及物)
3.The plane toke off at eight last night. (起飞,不及物)
类似的还有look into (作往里看,不及物;作调查、研究,及物) look up (作好转,不及物;作查阅,及物)等。

五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词,相互代词;或者宾语前面有和主语同一人物的物主代词;或者是同源宾语的动词,也常常不能转换为被动语态。例如:
1.The thief hid himself behind the door . (宾语为反身代词)
2.We should learn from each other. (宾语为相连代词)

六、带宾语从句的句子常常没有被动语态
1.Marx found that his English was too limited.
2.I don’t know where he lives.
但是,如果主句的谓语动词是believe ,say ,know ,report 等,且宾语从句是由that
or
whether引起的,则常可以用It is believed (say ,know ,report) that (whether)的句型。

七、有些及物动词有其习惯性用法,常用主动代替被动:
1.It is a pretty material ,but it doesn’t wash.
比较:My shirt is usually washed by myself.
2.
The new Ford is selling badly.
比较:All newspapers have been sold out.
类似的还有clean ,lock ,write ,play ,start ,cut等。

八、最后要说的是另一种情况:英语中有不少动词及动词短语常用被动形式来表示主动的含义。
1.
Be seated, please!
2.
We must be prepared for the worst.
类似的还有be determined to ,be absorbed in , be gone , be married to , be hidden , be interested in
……and
advanced mathematics ,experienced school , learned man 等中这些定语用的过去分词也是用过去分词表主动。
望采纳,谢谢。

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