筑路工程英语怎么说及英文单词
A. 围合的英文单词是什么建筑中的围合，英语怎么说
enclosure
B. 求建筑设计类专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct
建筑学 architecture
修筑,建筑物 building
房子 house
摩天大楼 skyscraper
公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)
纪念碑 monument
宫殿 palace
庙宇 temple
皇宫,教堂 basilica
大教堂 cathedral
教堂 church
塔,塔楼 tower
十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block
柱 column
柱列 colonnade
拱 arch
市政 town planning (美作:city planning)
营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission
绿地 greenbelt
建筑物的三面图 elevation
设计图 plan
比例尺 scale
预制 to prefabricate
挖土,掘土 excavation
基 foundations, base, subgrade
打地基 to lay the foundations
砌好的砖列 course of bricks
脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding
质量合格证书 certification of fitness
原材料 raw material
底板 bottom plate
垫层 cushion
侧壁 sidewall
中心线 center line
条形基础 strip footing
附件 accessories
型钢 profile steel
钢板 steel plate
熔渣 slag
飞溅 welding spatter
定位焊 tacking
引弧 generating of arc
熄弧 quenching of arc
焊道 welding bead
坡口 beveled edges
外观检查 visual inspection
重皮 double-skin
水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction
成型 molding
直线度 straightness accuracy
焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion
水平度 levelness
铅垂度 verticality
翘曲变形 buckling deformation
角尺 angle square
对接焊缝 butt weld
母材 parent metal
法兰密封面 flange sealing surface
夹层 interlayer
表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration
挠曲变 bending deformation
超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination
压力容器 pressure vessel
预制下料 prefabrication ting
排版直径 set-type diameter
焊缝 welding line
中幅板 center plate
测量方法 measuring method
基准点 datum mark
跳焊 skip welding
允许偏差 allowable variation
补强板 stiffening plate
开孔 tapping
对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing
角钢 angle iron
安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle
吊装立柱 hoisting upright column
焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope
带板 band plate
槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring
环口 collar extension
局部变形 local distortion
环缝 circumferential weld
顶板 top plate
拱顶 vault
顶板加强肋 stiffening rib
对接 butt joint
胎具 clamping fixture
卷板机 plate bending rolls
中心支架 center bearing bracket
椭圆度 ovality
等分线 bisectrix
搭接宽度 lap width
点焊 spot welding
搭接焊 overlap welding
对称 symmetrically
螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs
放料阀 ting valve
液位计 content gauge
芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY
美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"
集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system
裙房 annex
热源 heat source
平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position
密封性能 sealing performance
机房 machine room
节点 timing
专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"
连体法兰 coupling flange
垂直井笼 vertical well cage
变风量 variable air rate
施工面展开 construction unfolds
违约行为 noncompliance
合同交底- contract presentation
管理承包商 Management Contractor party
工程量 work amount
实施的形象进度 progress of implementation
完工资料 as-built documentation
文整 clear-up
审核 review
汽车式起重机 Autocrane
深化图纸 deepen drawing
设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan
结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance
stage
精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage
工程施工阶段 Construction stage
工程竣工阶段 Completion stage
台钻 Bench drill
冲击钻 Churn drill
手电钻 Electric portable drill
砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine
角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine
管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine
铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine
管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes
管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes
角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine
电动套丝机 Electric threading machine
电动卷扬机 Electric winch
电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump
手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump
阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device
阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device
TDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ctwork fabrication
stream line
等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine
TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill
勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clamp
TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) ct fabrication shaping mill
多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector
温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"
精密声级计 Precision sound level meter
风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage
tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"
风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester
微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer ,
pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"
潜水泵 Submerged pump
电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender
铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender
液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender
电动剪刀 Electric clipper
液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp
线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw
开孔器 Tapper
电动空压机 Electric air compressor
液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack
液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley
焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box
手拉葫芦 Chain block
道（垫）木 Sleeper
转速表 Tachometer
电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter
压力表 Pressure gauge
接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device
氧气表 Oxygen gauge
乙炔表 Acetylene gauge
对讲机 Walkie talkie
文件和资料 documents and information?
建设单位 Construction unit
安装单位 Installation unit
C. 筑路养路机械和工程机械，英文怎么说
goole's translation: Roads Maintenance machinery and construction machinery (better choice)
yahoo's translation: Road building road maintenance machinery and project machinery
D. 求土木工程及建筑的专业英语词汇
去网络文库中搜“PEC土木工程英语证书词汇”。
E. 请帮忙翻译一些建筑工程方面的专业词汇
1 project quality assurance system 2 Organization guarantee 3 quality management agencies 4 project manager 5 project manager 6 Chief Engineer 7 business manager 8 Ministers of departments 9 heads 10 work every quality inspector 11 work guaranteed 12 construction preparation phase 13 select the aggregate of all kinds of technical staff 14 submitted project scheles, real-time construction organization plan Raw materials and semi-finished procts for the 15 projects of quality inspection 16 construction machinery and equipment, as well as the quality and performance 17 temporary works, construction and environmental quality control 18 construction phase 19 construction quality assurance measures to give the low-down 20 construction process quality control 21 intermediate procts quality control 22 project quality post control Quality control process over 23 Completion stage 24 25 completed documentation and completion of quality post 26 engineering acceptance and owners issued traffic certification 27 defect liability period 28 on the defects, defects or other nonconformity of the repair, reconstruction and modify 29 system guarantee 30 quality responsibility 31 started reporting and approval system 32 design document and approval system 33 double checked composite system measurement 34 engineering test system 35-phased technology gives the low-down 36 concealed work check visa system 37 quality assessment, custom 38 completed quality visa system 39 regularly and daily quality inspection system 40 accident reporting system
F. 工程的英语单词怎么写
工程
英语单词写作： 或 engineering
1、project
英[ˈprɒdʒekt] 美[ˈprɑ:dʒekt]
vi. 设计；计划；表达；投射
vt. 设计；计划；发射；放映
n. 工程；计划；事业
[例句]Theprojectwill beaccomplishedin afewmoredays.
再过几天，整个工程即可竣工。
[其他] 第三人称单数：projects复数：projects现在分词：projecting过去式：projected过去分词：projected
2、engineering
英[ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] 美[ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ]
n. 工程（学）， 工程师行业; 操纵，管理; 土木工程，工事; 开车技术;
[例句].
有关解决方案如何满足业务和工程目标的说明。
[其他] 原型：engineer
G. 建筑工程混凝土英语专业词汇
deterioration of concrete混凝土损耗
H. 建筑工程专业英语求翻译！！！
这里面有不少翻译不出来的单词..
不知道是专业名词还是什么...
The threefold superior performance of the microsilica-blended cement
三重性能优越的microsilica-blended水泥
concretes, in terms of corrosion initiation time, is ascribable to the favorable
混凝土的腐蚀,从起始时间,是由于良好的
physical changes in the microstructure of the microsilica-blended cement
物理显微结构的改变microsilica-blended水泥
paste. In chloride corrosion situations in which chloride mobility from external
酱。氯离子腐蚀情况,从外部氯流动
sources to the steel level is a factor, these favorable physical changes
来源,以钢等级是关键,这些良好的物理性能的变化
more than offset the increased corrosion risk posed by the elevated C1-/
因腐蚀所造成的风险增加升高的C1 - /
OH- ratio of the pore solution, and dominate the corrosion protection
噢,比,孔溶液腐蚀防护和支配
behavior.
行为。
The corrosion-protection behavior of microsilica-blended cement concrete
corrosion-protection行为的microsilica-blended水泥混凝土
in the corrosion-propagation phase, showing no significant rection
在corrosion-propagation阶段,没有显示出显著下降
in the corrosion rates, is governed by an interplay of two opposing characteristics
在腐蚀速率,现由先前两种对立的特点
of the cementitious matrix. Whereas the aggressivity of the pore
的胶凝矩阵。而侵略性毛孔
solution promotes corrosion action, the refined pore structure retards the
解决方案促进腐蚀、雅致的孔隙结构行动阻止了
corrosion process.
腐蚀的过程。
Microsilica-blended cement concrete will provide significantly more effective
Microsilica-blended水泥混凝土将提供非常有效的
protection to steel in chloride corrosion situations in which secondary
保护钢氯离子腐蚀情况下,次要的
chlorides permeate into concrete from external sources, compared to corrosion
氯渗透混凝土来自外部的,比腐蚀
situations where primary chlorides are already present in the original
主要氯化物都可以情况已呈现的原版本
mix.
混合。
I. 急求建筑英语文献及翻译（2万单词）
关于“Modern Architecture”的
Modern architecture, not to be confused with 'contemporary architecture', is a term given to a number of building styles with similar characteristics, primarily the simplification of form and the elimination of ornament. While the style was conceived early in the 20th century and heavily promoted by a few architects, architectural ecators and exhibits, very few Modern buildings were built in the first half of the century. For three decades after the Second World War, however, it became the dominant architectural style for institutional and corporate building.
1. Origins
Some historians see the evolution of Modern architecture as a social matter, closely tied to the project of Modernity and hence to the Enlightenment, a result of social and political revolutions.
Others see Modern architecture as primarily driven by technological and engineering developments, and it is true that the availability of new building materials such as iron, steel, concrete and glass drove the invention of new building techniques as part of the Instrial Revolution. In 1796, Shrewsbury mill owner Charles Bage first used his ‘fireproof’ design, which relied on cast iron and brick with flag stone floors. Such construction greatly strengthened the structure of mills, which enabled them to accommodate much bigger machines. Due to poor knowledge of iron's properties as a construction material, a number of early mills collapsed. It was not until the early 1830s that Eaton Hodgkinson introced the section beam, leading to widespread use of iron construction, this kind of austere instrial architecture utterly transformed the landscape of northern Britain, leading to the description, "Dark satanic mills" of places like Manchester and parts of West Yorkshire. The Crystal Palace by Joseph Paxton at the Great Exhibition of 1851 was an early example of iron and glass construction; possibly the best example is the development of the tall steel skyscraper in Chicago around 1890 by William Le Baron Jenney and Louis Sullivan. Early structures to employ concrete as the chief means of architectural expression (rather than for purely utilitarian structure) include Frank Lloyd Wright's Unity Temple, built in 1906 near Chicago, and Rudolf Steiner's Second Goetheanum, built from 1926 near Basel, Switzerland.
Other historians regard Modernism as a matter of taste, a reaction against eclecticism and the lavish stylistic excesses of Victorian Era and Edwardian Art Nouveau.
Whatever the cause, around 1900 a number of architects around the world began developing new architectural solutions to integrate traditional precedents (Gothic, for instance) with new technological possibilities. The work of Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright in Chicago, Victor Horta in Brussels, Antoni Gaudi in Barcelona, Otto Wagner in Vienna and Charles Rennie Mackintosh in Glasgow, among many others, can be seen as a common struggle between old and new.
2. Modernism as Dominant Style
By the 1920s the most important figures in Modern architecture had established their reputations. The big three are commonly recognized as Le Corbusier in France, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius in Germany. Mies van der Rohe and Gropius were both directors of the Bauhaus, one of a number of European schools and associations concerned with reconciling craft tradition and instrial technology.
Frank Lloyd Wright's career parallels and influences the work of the European modernists, particularly via the Wasmuth Portfolio, but he refused to be categorized with them. Wright was a major influence on both Gropius and van der Rohe, however, as well as on the whole of organic architecture.
In 1932 came the important MOMA exhibition, the International Exhibition of Modern Architecture, curated by Philip Johnson. Johnson and collaborator Henry-Russell Hitchcock drew together many distinct threads and trends, identified them as stylistically similar and having a common purpose, and consolidated them into the International Style.
This was an important turning point. With World War II the important figures of the Bauhaus fled to the United States, to Chicago, to the Harvard Graate School of Design, and to Black Mountain College. While Modern architectural design never became a dominant style in single-dwelling residential buildings, in institutional and commercial architecture Modernism became the pre-eminent, and in the schools (for leaders of the profession) the only acceptable, design solution from about 1932 to about 1984.
Architects who worked in the international style wanted to break with architectural tradition and design simple, unornamented buildings. The most commonly used materials are glass for the facade, steel for exterior support, and concrete for the floors and interior supports; floor plans were functional and logical. The style became most evident in the design of skyscrapers. Perhaps its most famous manifestations include the United Nations headquarters (Le Corbusier, Oscar Niemeyer, Sir Howard Robertson), the Seagram Building (Ludwig Mies van der Rohe), and Lever House (Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill), all in New York. A prominent residential example is the Lovell House (Richard Neutra) in Los Angeles.
Detractors of the international style claim that its stark, uncompromisingly rectangular geometry is dehumanising. Le Corbusier once described buildings as "machines for living", but people are not machines and it was suggested that they do not want to live in machines. Even Philip Johnson admitted he was "bored with the box." Since the early 1980s many architects have deliberately sought to move away from rectilinear designs, towards more eclectic styles. During the middle of the century, some architects began experimenting in organic forms that they felt were more human and accessible. Mid-century modernism, or organic modernism, was very popular, e to its democratic and playful nature. Alvar Aalto and Eero Saarinen were two of the most prolific architects and designers in this movement, which has influenced contemporary modernism.
Although there is debate as to when and why the decline of the modern movement occurred, criticism of Modern architecture began in the 1960s on the grounds that it was universal, sterile, elitist and lacked meaning. Its approach had become ossified in a "style" that threatened to degenerate into a set of mannerisms. Siegfried Giedion in the 1961 introction to his evolving text, Space, Time and Architecture (first written in 1941), could begin "At the moment a certain confusion exists in contemporary architecture, as in painting; a kind of pause, even a kind of exhaustion." At the Metropolitan Museum of Art, a 1961 symposium discussed the question "Modern Architecture: Death or Metamorphosis?" In New York, the coup d'é appeared to materialize in controversy around the Pan Am Building that loomed over Grand Central Station, taking advantage of the modernist real estate concept of "air rights",[1] In criticism by Ada Louise Huxtable and Douglas Haskell it was seen to "sever" the Park Avenue streetscape and "tarnish" the reputations of its consortium of architects: Walter Gropius, Pietro Belluschi and the builders Emery Roth & Sons. The rise of postmodernism was attributed to disenchantment with Modern architecture. By the 1980s, postmodern architecture appeared triumphant over modernism, including the temple of the Light of the World, a futuristic design for its time Guadalajara Jalisco La Luz del Mundo Sede International; however, postmodern aesthetics lacked traction and by the mid-1990s, a neo-modern (or hypermodern) architecture had once again established international pre-eminence. As part of this revival, much of the criticism of the modernists has been revisited, refuted, and re-evaluated; and a modernistic idiom once again dominates in institutional and commercial contemporary practice, but must now compete with the revival of traditional architectural design in commercial and institutional architecture; residential design continues to be dominated by a traditional aesthetic.