后艉桅杆英语怎么说及英语单词
❶ 那位外贸高手有渔具方面的英语词汇帮我 一把 谢谢了!
渔船 ,fishing vessel; fishing boat
带缆桩 ,mooring post
鱼箱 ,fish box
磅秤 ,weighing scale
桅杆 ,mast
帆篷 ,sail
机帆渔船 ,powered fishing boat
桅灯 ,masthead light
机舱 ,engine room
捕鲸船 ,whaler
捕鲸炮 ,harpoon gun
炮手 ,gun crew
拖网渔船 ,trawler
雷达桅杆 ,radar mast
吊杆 ,boom
二号桅 ,No.2 mast
卸鱼舱盖 ,hold cover
艉龙门架 ,stern gentry
滑道 ,slipway
网具舱 ,fishing tackle cabin
渔捞用绞车和绞盘 ,winch
渔捞甲板 ,deck
拖网绞网机 ,trawl winch
鱼舱 ,fish hold
船员室 ,crew cabin
鱼网 ,netting
大拉网 ,hauling net
围网 ,purse net
浮子 ,buoy
围网船 ,purse seiner
网板 ,otter board; trawl board
刺网 ,gill net
浮标 ,float
网衣 ,net; mesh
网目 ,mesh
沉子 ,sinker; weight
大折网 ,scoop net
延绳钓 ,long-line fishing
延绳 ,trotline
支线 ,hook line
钓钩 ,hooks
海洋竿钓 ,ocean pole fishing
竿钓船 ,pole-fishing boat
自动竿钓机 ,automatic pole-fishing machine
钓鱼平台 ,pole-fishing platform
钓手 ,pole-fishing crew
钓竿 ,fishing pole
拖毛钓 ,trawling (with lines)
毛钩 ,lure
潜水镜 diving mask
潜水衣 ,diving suit
鸭蹼 ,flipper
拉网 ,drag fishing
用鸬鹚捕鱼的渔夫 ,cormorant fisherman
撒网 ,cast net
抬网 ,drop net
大捞网 ,big scoop
蟹篓 crab basket
鱼篓 ,creel
冰下捕鱼 ,ice fishing
绞网机 ,net winch
冰眼 ,ice hole
大拉网 ,drag net
钓鱼具 ,fishing tackle
钓竿儿 fishing rod
分节钓竿 ,jointed rod
玻璃钢鱼竿 ,glass rod
鱼漂儿 ,float
放线器 ,spinning reel; fly reel
小件鱼具盒 ,mini fishing kit
养鱼场 ,fish farm
鱼塘 ,pond
增氧机 oxygen pump
饲料台 ,feeding frame
网箱养鱼 ,fish culture in net pen
网箱 ,net cage
框架 ,net frame
竹排 ,bamboo raft
❷ 拉紧桅杆 英语
Slack adjuster is a helical-pole tensioning unit.
The stress accommodation is a screw tensioning appliance.
Tension apparatus is a screw tensioning equipment.
供参
❸ 桅杆用英语解释
Nautical A rope or shroud extending from the top of a mast aft to a ship's side or stern to help support the mast.
❹ 英文单词bark含义联系
简明英汉词典
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bark
[bB:k]
n.
树皮, 吠声
v.
吠, 咆哮, 剥树皮
美国传统词典[双解]
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bark
bark 1
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.(名词)
(1)
The harsh, abrupt sound uttered by a dog.
吠声:刺耳的短促的狗叫声
(2)
A sound, such as a cough, that is similar to a dog's bark.
似吠声:似狗叫的声音,如咳嗽
v.(动词)
barked, bark.ing, barks
v.intr.(不及物动词)
(1)
To utter the harsh, abrupt sound of a dog.
吠,吼叫:发出刺耳短促的狗叫声
(2)
To make a sound similar to a bark:
犬吠声:发出犬叫似的声响:
“The birds bark softly, sounding almost like young pups”(Charleston SC News and Courier)
“鸟象小狗似地清脆柔和地叫着”(查尔斯市新闻和信使报)
(3)
To speak sharply; snap:
厉声说话;急促地说:
“It is power that can often be misused—as when an obscure lieutenant colonel can bark at a Pentagon general, commanding him to do something questionable ‘because the White House wants it done’”(John Hughes)
“经常被误用的是权力——如一无名中校厉声命令五角大楼的将军去做可疑之事,‘因为白宫希望这样做’”(约翰·休斯)
(4)
To work as a barker, as at a carnival.
大叫大喊招徕顾客:如在巡回演出的游艺团里当招徕观众的人
v.tr.(及物动词)
To utter in a loud, harsh voice:
厉声喊出,仓促地说出:
The quarterback barked out the signals.
(橄榄球赛中的)四分卫厉声发出信号
习惯用语
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bark up the wrong tree
To misdirect one's energies or attention.
找错目标:精力或注意力集中在错误地方
语源
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(1)
From Middle English berken [to bark]
源自 中古英语 berken [吠叫]
(2)
from Old English beorcan
源自 古英语 beorcan
基本词义
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bark
bark 2
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.(名词)
(1)
The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.
树皮,茎皮:包在树、灌木和其它木本植物的根部、茎部的硬皮,包括维管形成层外的所有组织
(2)
A specific kind of bark used for a special purpose, as in tanning or medicine.
特殊树皮:一种特殊树皮,有特殊用途,如用于制革或医药
v.tr.(及物动词)
barked, bark.ing, barks
(1)
To remove bark from (a tree or log).
剥皮:剥去(树木或木料)的皮
(2)
To rub off the skin of; abrade:
擦破…的皮;擦伤:
barked my shin on the car door.
小汽车车门擦伤了我的胫部
(3)
To treat medically, tan, or dye using bark.
用树皮治病、制革或印染
语源
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(1)
Middle English
中古英语
(2)
from Old Norse b?rkr
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 b?rkr
基本词义
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bark
bark 3也作 barque
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.Nautical (名词)【航海】
(1)
A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.
三桅帆船:有三至五个桅杆的帆船,除了后部的桅杆有纵帆装置其余桅杆都有横帆装置
(2)
A small vessel that is propelled by oars or sails.
轻舟:用桨或帆驱动的小船
语源
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(1)
Middle English barke [boat]
中古英语 barke [船]
(2)
from Old French barque
源自 古法语 barque
(3)
from Old Italian barca
源自 古意大利语 barca
(4)
from Latin
源自 拉丁语
现代英汉词典
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bark 1
[bB:k]
n.
(1)
吠声;狗叫声
(2)
似狗叫声
(3)
咆哮
词性变化
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bark
vi.
(1)
吠;狗叫
Barking dogs do not bite.(谚); Barking dogs seldom bite.(谚)
吠犬不咬人。
Dogs always bark at strangers.
狗总是对着陌生人吠。
(2)
(枪炮)发出声响
(3)
吼叫;大声喊叫
Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.
然后它便坐在那里直叫到有人放它出去为止。
The officer barked out an order.
那军官大声发出命令。
基本词义
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bark 2
[bB:k]
n.
树皮
词性变化
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bark
vt.
(1)
剥树皮
(2)
擦破皮肤
to bark one's shin
擦破了小腿上的皮肤
基本词义
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bark 3
[bB:k]
n.
三桅船,四桅船
现代英汉综合大辞典
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bark
[bB:k]
n.
(1)
树皮; 茎皮; 鞣酸皮; [俚]皮肤
(2)
脱炭薄层; 染槽, 染缸
The bark of some trees can be used as medicine.
有些树皮可以作药材。
词性变化
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bark
[bB:k]
vt.
(1)
剥(树皮)
(2)
覆以树皮
(3)
用树皮鞣(革)
(4)
擦破(皮肤)
He fell down the steps and barked his shins.
他从台阶上跌下来, 擦破了小腿上的皮。
继承用法
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bark-bed
n.
鞣革的温床
bark-bound
adj.
被树皮紧箍而生长受阻的; 皮封的 -less
词性变化
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bark
[bB:k]
adj.
习惯用语
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between the bark and the wood
对双方无得失
come between the bark and the tree
管闲事(特别是人的家务事)
go between the bark and the tree
管闲事(特别是人的家务事)
take thebark of sb.
[美俚]揍某人一顿
take the bark of sth.
剥去某事物动人的外表; 降低某事物的价值
talk the bark off a tree
[美口]哇啦哇啦地说个不停; 痛骂一顿
tighter than the barkon a tree
[美]极吝啬的
with the bark on
[美口]质朴的, 粗鲁的
特殊用法
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alder bark
赤杨树皮(单宁材料)
cassia bark
肉桂皮
cryptocaria bark
厚壳桂皮
fever bark
退热树皮
fissured bark
裂缝状树皮
flake bark
片状树皮
fringe tree bark
流苏树皮
Honras bark
苦樗皮
horse chestnut bark
马栗树皮
late bark
晚皮(主要为薄壁组织及少数小筛管及筛细胞)
hard bark
晚皮(主要为薄壁组织及少数小筛管及筛细胞)
ordeal bark
毒树皮
outer dead bark
外皮
over bark
外皮
primary bark
初生粗皮, 初生皮
raw bark
粗皮
renewed bark
更新树皮
rimose bark
龟裂的树皮
ring bark
环状剥皮
rough bark
【植】粗皮病
scaly bark
鳞状树皮
secondary bark
次生粗皮
sooty bark
黑孢皮(由烟皮病菌引起)
tan(ning) bark
树皮鞣料
under bark
内皮
参考词汇
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见skin
用法词典
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bark
中古英语 berken<古英语 beorcan,象声来源
[七国语言]英汉地质大词典
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bark
胜
[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典
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bark
胜
[七国语言]英汉农业大词典
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bark
胜
[七国语言]英汉轻工业大词典
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bark
胜
[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典
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bark
胜
[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典
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bark
薄脱碳层
美国传统词典
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bark
bark 1
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.
(1)
The harsh, abrupt sound uttered by a dog.
(2)
A sound, such as a cough, that is similar to a dog's bark.
v.
barked, bark.ing, barks
v.intr.
(1)
To utter the harsh, abrupt sound of a dog.
(2)
To make a sound similar to a bark:
“The birds bark softly, sounding almost like young pups”(Charleston SC News and Courier)
(3)
To speak sharply; snap:
“It is power that can often be misused—as when an obscure lieutenant colonel can bark at a Pentagon general, commanding him to do something questionable ‘because the White House wants it done’”(John Hughes)
(4)
To work as a barker, as at a carnival.
v.tr.
To utter in a loud, harsh voice:
The quarterback barked out the signals.
习惯用语
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bark up the wrong tree
To misdirect one's energies or attention.
语源
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1)
From Middle English berken [to bark]
(2)
from Old English beorcan
基本词义
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bark
bark 2
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.
(1)
The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.
(2)
A specific kind of bark used for a special purpose, as in tanning or medicine.
v.tr.
barked, bark.ing, barks
(1)
To remove bark from (a tree or log).
(2)
To rub off the skin of; abrade:
barked my shin on the car door.
(3)
To treat medically, tan, or dye using bark.
语源
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1)
Middle English
(2)
from Old Norse b?rkr
基本词义
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bark
bark 3also barque
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.Nautical
(1)
A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.
(2)
A small vessel that is propelled by oars or sails.
语源
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(1)
Middle English barke [boat]
(2)
from Old French barque
(3)
from Old Italian barca
(4)
from Latin
[名词委审定]英汉林学名词(1989)
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bark
树皮
[名词委审定]英汉药学名词(1999)
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bark
皮
[名词委审定]英汉植物学名词(1991)
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bark
树皮
英汉船舶大词典
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bark
n.三桅帆船
英汉地质大词典
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bark
n.茎皮,树皮
英汉纺织大词典
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bark
n.槽,缸
英汉航海大词典
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bark
n.三桅帆船,任何小型帆船
英汉环境大词典
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bark
n.树皮
英汉化学大词典
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bark
n.树皮;vt.剥
英汉海运大词典
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bark
树皮三桅帆船(后桅纵帆,其它桅横帆)船
英汉计算机大词典
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bark
n.树皮;vt.剥
英汉机械大词典
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bark
n.脱炭薄层,擦
英汉建筑大词典
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bark
n.树皮,呔声,三桅帆船
英汉农牧林大词典
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bark
n.树皮,茎皮,筋膜
英汉水利大词典
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bark
n.树皮,槽,缸
英汉冶金大词典
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bark
n.树皮,茎皮
英汉医学大词典
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bark
n.树皮,金鸡纳树皮
英汉中医大词典
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bark
n.茎皮,树皮
❺ 严厉的英语怎么说
严厉英文是来stern,音标是英 [stɜ:n] 美 [stɜrn] 。
stern
adj.严厉的,自严峻的; 坚定的,不动摇的; 严肃的;
n.船尾,艉; 末端; 斯坦恩,英语男子名;
(5)后艉桅杆英语怎么说及英语单词扩展阅读
1.He was a stern critic but an extremely kindly man.
他是个苛刻的批评家,但却是个非常善良的人。
2.The tug crossed our stern not fifty yards away.
拖船擦着我们的船尾开了过去,距离不到50码。
3.We remember our mother's stern instructions not to boast.
我们谨记母亲不许我们在人前炫耀的严厉教诲。
4. Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.
船长就安全问题严厉地训斥了我们一顿。
5. Michael gave the dog a stern look.
迈克尔狠狠瞪了那只狗一眼。
6. Stern jabbed at me with his glasses.
斯特恩用眼镜捅了我一下。
❻ 严厉的英语单词怎么写
严厉的英文:severe、strict、harsh、rigorous、acrimonious。
一、severe
adj. 严重的;严厉的;严格的;严峻的;严肃的,纯洁的
1、Rape several women or have sexual relations with several girls
强奸妇女、奸淫幼女多人的
2、This assumption is false in several ways.
这种推断是错误的,错在了多个方面。
3、It comes with several inbuilt features.
他有很多固定的特征。
二、strict
adj. 严格的;严厉的;严谨的;精确的;完全的;周密的
follow a strict diet
严格遵照饮食规定
She is strict in the matter of discipline.
她对纪律的要求是严格的。
There are strict controls on immigration into this country.
移民到这个国家有严格的限制。
三、harsh
harsh
英[hɑ:ʃ] 美[hɑ:rʃ]
adj. 刺耳的; 残酷的; 粗糙的; 严厉的,严格的;
The weather grewharsh, chilly annpredictable.
天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。
四、rigorous
英[ˈrɪgərəs] 美[ˈrɪɡərəs]
adj. 严格的; 严密的; 缜密的; 枯燥的;
The selection process is based onrigoroustests of competence andexperience.
选拔过程是基于对能力和经验的严格测试。
五、acrimonious
英[ˌækrɪˈməʊniəs] 美[ˌækrɪˈmoʊniəs]
adj. 辛辣的; 严厉的,刻薄的; 剧烈的;
There followed anacrimoniousdebate.
接着是一场唇枪舌剑的争辩。
❼ 【英语】【翻译】sterncastle-艉楼,船尾部的船楼,是干什么用的有图片吗
该名词的英语解释如下。见图(Stern of a replica 17th-century gall):
An aftercastle (or sterncastle, sometimes aftcastle) is the stern structure behind the mizzenmast and above the transom on large sailing ships, such as carracks, caravels, galleons and galleasses. It usually houses the captain's cabin and perhaps additional cabins and is crowned by the poop deck, which on men-of-war provided a heightened platform from which to fire upon other ships; it was also a place of defence in the event of boarding. More common, but much smaller, is the forecastle.
❽ 上,下,左,右,艏,艉用英语怎么说
我觉得应该跟你说,希望采纳!
❾ 谁知道渔具方面的英语呀,中英语对照的,特别是渔竿方面的,要全部的,包括详细的分类名称,和各部件的名称英语
渔船 ,fishing vessel; fishing boat
带缆桩 ,mooring post
鱼箱 ,fish box
磅秤 ,weighing scale
桅杆 ,mast
帆篷 ,sail
机帆渔船 ,powered fishing boat
桅灯 ,masthead light
机舱 ,engine room
捕鲸船 ,whaler
捕鲸炮 ,harpoon gun
炮手 ,gun crew
拖网渔船 ,trawler
雷达桅杆 ,radar mast
吊杆 ,boom
二号桅 ,No.2 mast
卸鱼舱盖 ,hold cover
艉龙门架 ,stern gentry
滑道 ,slipway
网具舱 ,fishing tackle cabin
渔捞用绞车和绞盘 ,winch
渔捞甲板 ,deck
拖网绞网机 ,trawl winch
鱼舱 ,fish hold
船员室 ,crew cabin
鱼网 ,netting
大拉网 ,hauling net
围网 ,purse net
浮子 ,buoy
围网船 ,purse seiner
网板 ,otter board; trawl board
刺网 ,gill net
浮标 ,float
网衣 ,net; mesh
网目 ,mesh
沉子 ,sinker; weight
大折网 ,scoop net
延绳钓 ,long-line fishing
延绳 ,trotline
支线 ,hook line
钓钩 ,hooks
海洋竿钓 ,ocean pole fishing
竿钓船 ,pole-fishing boat
自动竿钓机 ,automatic pole-fishing machine
钓鱼平台 ,pole-fishing platform
钓手 ,pole-fishing crew
钓竿 ,fishing pole
拖毛钓 ,trawling (with lines)
毛钩 ,lure
潜水镜 diving mask
潜水衣 ,diving suit
鸭蹼 ,flipper
拉网 ,drag fishing
用鸬鹚捕鱼的渔夫 ,cormorant fisherman
撒网 ,cast net
抬网 ,drop net
大捞网 ,big scoop
蟹篓 crab basket
鱼篓 ,creel
冰下捕鱼 ,ice fishing
绞网机 ,net winch
冰眼 ,ice hole
大拉网 ,drag net
钓鱼具 ,fishing tackle
钓竿儿 fishing rod
分节钓竿 ,jointed rod
玻璃钢鱼竿 ,glass rod
鱼漂儿 ,float
放线器 ,spinning reel; fly reel
小件鱼具盒 ,mini fishing kit
养鱼场 ,fish farm
鱼塘 ,pond
增氧机 oxygen pump
饲料台 ,feeding frame
网箱养鱼 ,fish culture in net pen
网箱 ,net cage
框架 ,net frame
竹排 ,bamboo raft
参考资料:http://www.foodmate.net/english/speciality/11257.html
❿ 英语单词辨析(100分高分悬赏,有好的再追加分)
高中英语单词辨析
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive