英语六级考试中国友谊出版社木垛
㈠ 求去年12月全国英语六级考试试卷
2007年12月22日大学六级真题word (2008-06-04 16:34:07)
标签:教育
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
The digital age
1. 如今,数字化产品越来越多,如…
2. 使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Seven Ways to Save the World
Forget the old idea that conserving energy is a form of self-denial—riding bicycles, dimming the lights, and taking fewer showers. These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the same—or better—results from just a fraction of the energy. When a slump in business travel forced Ulrich Ramer to cut costs at his family—owned hotel in Germany, he replaced hundreds of the hotel’s wasteful light bulbs, getting the same light for 80 percent less power. He bought a new water boiler with a digitally controlled pump, and wrapped insulation around the pipes. Spending about £100,000 on these and other improvements, he slashed his £90,000 fuel and power bill by £60,000. As a bonus, the hotel’s lower energy needs have reced its annual carbon emissions by more than 200 metric tons. “For us, saving energy has been very, very profitable,” he says. “And most importantly, we’re not giving up a single comfort for our guests.”
Efficiency is also a great way to lower carbon emissions and help slow global warming. But the best argument for efficiency is its cost—or, more precisely, its profitability. That’s because quickly growing energy demand requires immense investment in new supply, not to mention the drain of rising energy prices.
No wonder efficiency has moved to the top of the political agenda. On Jan. 10, the European Union unveiled a plan to cut energy use across the continent by 20 percent by 2020. Last March, China imposed a 20 percent increase in energy efficiency by 2020. Even George W. Bush, the Texas oilman, is expected to talk about energy conservation in his State of the Union speech this week.
The good news is that the world is full of proven, cheap ways to save energy. Here are the seven that could have the biggest impact.
Insulate
Space heating and cooling eats up 36 percent of all the world’s energy. There’s virtually no limit to how much of that can be saved, as prototype “zero-energy homes” in Switzerland and Germany have shown. There’s been a surge in new ways of keeping heat in and cold out (or vice versa). The most advanced insulation follows the law of increasing returns: if you add enough you can scale down or even eliminate heating and air-conditioning equipment, lowering costs even before you start saving on utility bills. Studies have shown that green workplaces (ones that don’t constantly need to have the heat or air-conditioner running) have higher worker proctivity and lower sick rates.
Change Bulbs
Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world’s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.
Compact fluorescent lamps, or CFLS, not only use 75 to 80 percent less electricity than incandescent bulbs to generate the same amount of light, but they also last 10 times longer. Phasing old bulbs out by 2030 would save the output of 650 power plants and avoid the release of 700 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year.
Comfort Zone
Water boilers, space heaters and air conditioners have been notoriously inefficient. The heat pump has altered that equation. It removes heat from the air outside or the ground below and uses it to supply heat to a building or its water supply. In the summer, the system can be reversed to cool buildings as well.
Most new residential buildings in Sweden are already heated with ground-source heat pumps. Such systems consume almost no conventional fuel at all. Several countries have used subsidies to jump-start the market, including Japan, where almost I million heat pumps have been installed in the past two years to heat water for showers and hot tubs.
Remake Factories
From steel mills to paper factories, instry eats up about a third of the world’s energy. The opportunities to save are vast. In Ludwigshafen, German chemicals giant BASF runs an interconnected complex of more than 200 chemical factories, where heat proced by one chemical process is used to power the next. At the Ludwigshafen site site alone, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company £200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions. Now BASF is doing the same for new plants in China. “Optimizing (优化) energy efficiency is a decisive competitive advantage,” says BASF CEO Jurgen Hambrecht.
Green Driving
A quarter of the world’s energy---including two thirds of the annual proction of oil—is used for transportation. Some savings come free of charge: you can boost fuel efficiency by 6 percent simply by keeping your car’s tires properly inflated (充气). Gasoline-electric hybrid(混合型的) models like the Toyota Prius improve mileage by a further 20 percent over conventional models.
A Better Fridge
More than half of all residential power goes into running household appliances, procing a fifth of the world’s carbon emissions. And that’s true even though manufacturers have already hiked the efficiency of refrigerators and other white goods by as much as 70 percent since the 1980s. According to an International Energy Agency study, if consumers chose those models that would save them the most money over the life of the appliance, they’d cut global residential power consumption (and their utility bills) by 43 percent.
Flexible Payment
Who says you have to pay for all your conservation investments? “Energy service contractors” will pay for retrofitting(翻新改造)in return for a share of the client’s annual utility-bill savings. In Beijing. Shenwu Thermal Energy Technology Co. specializes in retrofitting China’s steel furnaces. Shenwu puts up the initial investment to install a heat exchanger that preheats the air going into the furnace, slashing the client’s fuel costs. Shenwu pockets a cut of those savings, so both Shenwu and the client profit.
If saving energy is so easy and profitable, why isn’t everyone doing it? It has do with psychology and a lack of information. Most of us tend to look at today’s price tag more than tomorrow’s potential saving. That holds double for the landlord or developer, who won’t actually see a penny of the savings his investment in better insulation or a better heating system might generate. In many people’s minds, conservation is still associated with self-denial. Many environmentalists still push that view.
Smart governments can help push the market in the right direction. The EU’s 1994 law on labeling was such a success that it extended the same idea to entire buildings last year. To boost the market value of efficiency, all new buildings are required to have an “energy pass” detailing power and heating consumption. Countries like Japan and Germany have successively tightened building codes, requiring an increase in insulation levels but leaving it up to builders to decide how to meet them.
The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself. Over the past year, sky-high fuel prices have focused minds on efficiency like never before. Ever-increasing pressure to cut costs has finally forced more companies to do some math on their energy use.
Will it be enough? With global demand and emissions rising so fast, we may not have any choice but to try. Efficient technology is here now, proven and cheap. Compared with all other options, it’s the biggest, easiest and most profitable bang for the buck.
1. What is said to be best way to conserve energy nowadays?
A) Raising efficiency. B) Cutting unnecessary costs..
C) Finding alternative resources. D) Sacrificing some personal comforts.
2. What does the European Union plan to do?
A) Diversify energy supply. B) Cut energy consumption.
C) Rece carbon emissions. D) Raise proction Raise proction efficiency.
3. If you add enough insulation to your house, you may be able to _____________.
A) improve your work environment B) cut your utility bills by half
C) get rid of air-conditioners D) enjoy much better health
4. How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?
A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent. C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.
5. Some countries have tried to jump-start the market of heat pumps by __________.
A)upgrading the equipment B)encouraging investments C) implementing high-tech D)providing subsidies
6. German chemicals giant BASF saves £200 million a year by ___________.
A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in China
C) using the newest technology D) recing the CO2 emissions of its plants
7. Global residential power consumption can be cut by 43 percent if ___________.
A) we increase the insulation of walls and water pipes
B) We choose simpler models of electrical appliances
C) We cut down on the use of refrigerators and other white goods
D) We choose the most efficient models of refrigerators and other white goods
8. Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients____________.
9. Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with _____.
10. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________
Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
11. A) Proceed in his own way. B) Stick to the original plan.
C) Compromise with his colleague. D) Try to change his colleague’s mind.
12. A) Mary has a keen eye for style. B) Nancy regrets buying the dress.
C) Nancy and Mary went shopping together in Rome. D) Nancy and Mary like to follow the latest fashion.
13. A) Wash the dishes. B) Go to the theatre.
C) Pick up George and Martha. D) Take her daughter to hospital.
14. A) She enjoys making up stories about other people. B) She can never keep anything to herself for long.
C) She is eager to share news with the woman. D) She is the best informed woman in town.
15. A) A car dealer. B) A mechanic C) A driving examiner. D) A technical consultant.
16. A) The shopping mall has been deserted recently. B) Shoppers can only find good stores in the mall.
C) Lots of people moved out of the downtown area. D) There isn’t much business downtown nowadays.
17. A) He will help the woman with her reading. B) The lounge is not a place for him to study in.
C) He feels sleepy whenever he tries to study. D) A cozy place is rather hard to find on campus.
18. A) To protect her from getting scratches. B) To help relieve her of the pain.
C) To prevent mosquito bites. D) To avoid getting sunburnt.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) In a studio. B) In a clothing store. C) At a beach resort D) At a fashion show
20. A) To live there permanently. B) To stay there for half a year.
C) To find a better job to support herself. D) To sell leather goods for a British company.
21. A) Designing fashion items for several companies. B) Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.
C) Working as an employee for Ferragamo. D) Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.
22. A) It has seen a steady decline in its profits. B) It has become much more competitive.
C) It has lost many customers to foreign companies. D) It has attracted lot more designers from abroad.
23. A) It helps her to attract more public attention. B) It improves her chance of getting promoted.
C) It strengthens her relationship with students. D) It enables her to understand people better.
24. A) Passively. B) Positively. C) Skeptically. D) Sensitively.
25. A) It keeps haunting her day and night. B) Her teaching was somewhat affected by it.
C) It vanishes the moment she steps into her role. D) Her mind goes blank once she gets on the stage.
Section B
Passage One
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. A) To win over the majority of passengers from airlines in twenty years.
B) To reform railroad management in western European countries.
C) To electrify the railway lines between major European cities.
D) To set up an express train network throughout Europe.
27. A) Major European airliner will go bankrupt.
B) Europeans will pay much less for traveling.
C) Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.
D) Trains will become the safest and most efficient means of travel in Europe.
28. A) Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.
B) Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on a plane.
C) Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.
D) Traveling by train may be as quick as, or even quicker than, by air.
29. A) In 1981. B) In 1989. C) In 1990. D) In 2000.
Passage Two
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. A) There can be no speedy recovery for mental patients.
B) Approaches to healing patients are essentially the same.
C) The mind and body should be taken as an integral whole.
D) There is no clear division of labor in the medical profession.
31. A) A doctor’s fame strengthens the patients’ faith in them.
B) Abuse of medicines is widespread in many urban hospitals.
C) One third of the patients depend on harmless substances for cure.
D) A patient’s expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.
32. A) Expensive drugs may not prove the most effective.
B) The workings of the mind may help patients recover.
C) Doctors often exaggerate the effect of their remedies.
D) Most illnesses can be cured without medication.
Passage Three
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. A) Enjoying strong feelings and emotions. B) Defying all dangers when they have to.
C) Being fond of making sensational news. D) Dreaming of becoming famous one day.
34. A) Working in an emergency room. B) Watching horror movies.
C) Listening to rock music. D) Doing daily routines.
35. A) A rock climber. B) A psychologist. C) A resident doctor. D) A career consultant.
Section C
If you’re like most people, you’ve inlged in fake listening many times. You go to history class, sit in the third row, and look (36) ________ at the instructor as she speaks. But your mind is far away, (37) _______ in the clouds of pleasant daydreams. (38) ________ you come back to earth: the instructor writes an important term on the chalkboard, and you (39) _______ it in your notebook. Every once in a while the instructor makes a (40) _________ remark, causing others in the class to laugh. You smile politely, pretending that you’ve heard the remark and found it mildly (41) ___________. You have a vague sense of (42) ___________ that you aren’t paying close attention, but you tell yourself that any (43) ________ you miss can be picked up from a friend’s notes. Besides, (44) _______________________. So back you go into your private little world. Only later do you realize you’ve missed important information for a test.
Fake listening may be easily exposed, since many speakers are sensitive to facial cues and can tell if you’re merely pretending to listen. (45) ________________________.
Even if you’re not exposed, there’s another reason to avoid fakery; it’s easy for this behavior to become a habit. For some people, the habit is so deeply rooted that (46) _________________. As a result, they miss lots of valuable information.
㈡ 2019年如果快从跟英语六级考试时间重合怎么办
只能放弃一门,不能申请调节。放弃优先级选择:可以放弃英语六级。会从内一年只有一容次,而英语六级一年有两次。
大学英语六级考试是由国家统一出题的,统一收费,统一组织考试,用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试,由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语六级考试委员会”发给成绩单。2007年1月起,六级考试不再接受非在校生报名。
会计从业资格考试是由国家财政部组织的全国性考试,一般由省级财政部门组织,考试及报考时间全国各省有差异。该考试实行全国统一大纲,各地自行编制教材及安排考试时间的政策,考试大多涉及《财经法规与职业道德》、《会计基础与实务》(或为《会计实务》与《会计基础知识》)、《初级会计电算化》,考试通过后可获得会计从业资格证书。
㈢ 2019年英语六级考试时间是什么时候
1、2019英语六级考试时间
(1)上半年:笔试(6月15日)专;属口试(5月26日);
(2)下半年:笔试(12月14日);口试(11月24日);
拓展资料:
2016年12月15日,安徽省教育招生考试院发布通知,明确2017年安徽省全国英语等级考(PETS)停止考试。这一通知的依据在于:国务院2014年颁布的关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见中,明确提出外语考试改革目标,即到2020年基本建成标准统一、功能多元的现代化外语测评体系。
㈣ 大学英语四、六级考试的辅导资料哪里购买哪个出版的比较好
四六级的题是上海交大出的 推荐交大出版的
单词推荐新东方 可以考虑下思思大王记单词
外语教学与研究出版社的也很好
真题肯定是用王长喜的
一般新华书店 学校书店都有
加油 祝你好运
㈤ 2018年6月大学英语六级考试CET6真题及答案解析在考试结束后在哪里会公布
^你好,我是来兔兔秃90,用网络网盘自分享给你,点开就可以保存,链接永久有效^_^链接:https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取码:0000
㈥ 2019上半年英语六级考试时间
2019上半年英语六级考试时间:6月15日下午15:00-17:25,考试时长为145分钟。
2019上半年英语六回级考试的卷面答原始总分为100分,报道总分为710分。
一、2019上半年英语六级准考证打印
1、2019年上半年全国大学英语四六级笔试准考证打印通道将于6月4日9:00开放,考生登录报名系统便可自行打印。
2、打印笔试准考证:笔试准考证打印时间请以考点通知时间为准,如考点采用集体打印方式,请联系学校相关部门领取准考证。
二、准考证须保存
各位考生在考试结束后,请务必妥善保管好您的准考证,或记录好您的准考证号码(如拍照保存,或记下具体号码),以免导致不能及时查分。查询成绩时须输入准考证号码!
㈦ 英语六级考试中心证书查询网站
:1. 首先呢,可以在英语四六级的官网上查分数,需要你输入准考证号 2. 其次呢,可以去99宿舍网查分数,也是要用准考证号查询的,如果忘记准考证,可
㈧ 新英语六级考试三套试卷听力音频内容一样吗
新英语六级考试三套试卷上的听力内容都是一样的,但是为了防止舞弊,相邻考生的试版卷题目权的选项是不一样的,即某一正确答案在你的卷子上是A在另外一位考生的试卷上却是B。
英语六级听力理解的题型分布:
1、听力对话(15%)
(1)短对话(多项选择)
(2)长对话(多项选择)
2、听力短文(20%)
(1)多项选择
(2)复合式听
(8)英语六级考试中国友谊出版社木垛扩展阅读
大学英语四六级计分规则
自2005年6月考试起,大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后,参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时,四、六级考试不设及格线,考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。
四、六级考试报道总分计算公式为:TotSco=(X-Mean)/SD*70+500。
式中X表示每个考生加权、等值处理后的原始分数,Mean表示常模均值,SD表示常模标准差。
四、六级的分数常模群体由1987年的全国若干所重点大学的近万名本科生组成。四、六级考试委员会计划在2006年对常模进行第一次修订。
㈨ 请有经验的回答!现在的CET4,CET6(大学英语四六级)!谢谢!
第一个问题:(10年的名单还没公布)
2009年英语4级电脑机考公布学校名单
1、使用清华大学出版社软件参加试点的学校名单
北京航空航天大学
清华大学
北京化工大学
武汉大学
大连医科大学
武汉理工大学
东北农业大学(黑龙江)
西安电子科技大学
福州大学
云南大学
合肥工业大学
中国地质大学
湖南大学
中国海洋大学
湖南师范大学
中国人民大学
吉林大学
北京第二外国语学院
暨南大学
北京工商大学
江南大学
北京交通大学
兰州大学
东莞理工学院
南京理工大学
桂林医学院
沈阳建筑工程学院
河北师范大学
西安建筑科技大学
湖北工学院
西安邮电学院
湖北经济学院
西南石油学院
湖南文理学院
燕山大学
华中师范大学
湛江师范学院
黄冈师范学院
浙江工业大学
南华大学
中央广播电视大学
青岛建筑工程学院
重庆工商大学
遵义师范学院
湖南零陵学院
2、使用上海外语教育出版社软件参加试点的学校名单
北京大学
湖北大学
北京邮电大学
华东政法学院
长安大学
江西师范大学
复旦大学
南京邮电学院
哈尔滨工业大学(黑龙江)
青海民族学院
华东理工大学
山西大学
华东师范大学
上海第二工业大学
山东大学
上海理工大学
上海财经大学
上海体育学院
上海第二医科大学
上海中医药大学
四川大学
绍兴文理学院
苏州大学
天水师范学院
天津医科大学
西南政法大学
同济大学
扬州大学
西南财经大学(上外/高教)
宜春学院
中国地质大学(北京)
南开大学(上外/清华)
中国农业大学
天津工业大学(上外/清华)
中山大学
西南科技大学(上外/清华)
北京建筑工程学院
第四军医大学(上外/外研)
大连轻工业学院
西南交通大学(上外/外研)
河南财经学院
中南大学(上外/外研)
石油大学(上外/外研)
首都经济贸易大学(上外/外研)
西安理工大学(上外/外研)
3.使用外语教学与研究出版社软件参加试点的学校名单
北京林业大学
河北大学
北京师范大学
河北经贸大学
东北林业大学(黑龙江)
黑龙江大学(黑龙江)
广西大学
华北电力大学
南京航空航天大学
华侨大学
上海大学
中国科技大学
上海交通大学
淮阴师范学院
太原理工大学
解放军国际关系学院
天津大学
解放军外国语学院
西安交通大学
解放军信息工程大学
西北工业大学
景德镇陶瓷学院
郑州大学
聊城大学
中国矿业大学
南京林业大学
安徽工业大学
南通师范学院
安徽师范大学
宁波大学
北华大学三江学院
大连民族学院
三峡大学
福建师范大学
山西财经大学
广西工学院
沈阳药科大学
广西师范大学
天津科技大学
贵阳医学院
西南师范大学
贵州师范大学
中国民航飞行学院
北京工业大学(外研/上外)
4、使用高等教育出版社软件参加试点的学校名单
北京大学(医学部)
河北科技大学
北京科技大学
河北理工学院
北京理工大学
湖南科技大学
大连海事大学
华北工学院
大连理工大学
华东交通大学
第一军医大学
吉林农业大学
电子科技大学
江西财经大学
东北大学
南京财经大学
东北师范大学
山东理工大学
东南大学
山东农业大学
华中科技大学
上海师范大学
辽宁大学
石河子大学
南昌大学
西北师范大学
南京大学
浙江财经学院
南京农业大学
浙江万里学院
南京师范大学
中国政法大学
四川农业大学
西北大学(高教/清华)
延边大学
重庆大学(高教/清华)
北京联合大学
北京广播学院(高教/外研)
长春工程学院
哈尔滨工程大学(高教/外研)(黑龙江)
长春师范学院
厦门大学(高教/外研)
华南理工大学
贵州大学
海南大学
2009年英语四级“机考”基本常识
新四级机考主要有三大不同:
首先是考试形式不同,传统的四级考试是完全的笔试,而新四级考试则是依靠网络和计算机来进行,对计算机和网络设备等技术上要求较高;
其次是考试时间不同,传统的四级考试时间为上午9点至11:20分,而新四级机考时间为上午9点至11点,比原来少了20分钟。据介绍,之所以时间缩短,是因为传统四级考试是分两段式进行的,当中有一个收卷、发卷的停顿过程,而新四级机考由于完全在计算机上考试,不要中途停顿;
第三是通过新四级机考的学生除了有四级考试证书以外,还有一张参加机考的证书。
1、增加跟读环节:
在题型方面,机考的试题大致分为八个部分。在听力部分后面增加了跟读的环节,需要考生对着计算机的麦克风重复之前听到的对话,以此考查考生的口语是否标准。所以在考试前,考生们需要调试计算机的麦克风音量。
2、听力比重加大:
和传统笔试重阅读有很大不同的是,机考更注重听力,听力比重占70%。作文部分也融入了听力要求,首先要看一段视频,看懂了视频以后在作文里简单描述视频内容,并阐发自己的观点。如果没有听懂视频,作文就根本无从下手。
3、经验分享:
大声跟读熟悉键盘输入。在跟读环节,考生最好大声跟读,这样计算机才能比较好地录入声音。机考的听力语速要快于笔试的听力,难度更大。而且除了通过电脑做选择题外,还要根据听力内容填写单词,由于计算机预留给考生答题的时间很短,所以要求考生能够用键盘熟练地输入英语单词。此外,所有的题目都已经预设了答题时间,如果在答题时间内没有答出,电脑将自动进入下一题,考生不能回头再答卷,这让习惯自己安排时间的考生有些不适应。也有老师提醒,机考除了阅读部分外,其他几个部分都是以第一部分的视频材料为基础的。要回答好后面几部分的问题,考生必须对第一部分的视频内容有清楚的了解。考生对视频材料听懂和了解得越多越深入,后面几部分的测试结果就越好。反之,考生难获得高分。
4、四六级机考框架图
一段来自某个电视节目或实际生活的视频(五分钟左右)
考生在观看1-2遍视频后回答关于视频理解的4-5个基本问题
听力填空:把视频中的会话按句重播,然后要求考生填出重播句中的关键词
会话测试:把视频中的会话按句重播,然后要求考生复述,评判使用语音识别技术
阅读测试:一篇或两篇短文
语法测试:以视频和阅读材料为基础,回答语法问题
翻译测试:以视频和阅读材料为基础,完成翻译
写作测试:以视频和阅读材料为基础,完成命题作文
CET4题型分为两大类,与听力相关的题型分值占70%,阅读理解占30%。
在第一部分听力的考试中,学生通过音频和视频完成考题。
全文:听第一遍------理解主旨大意-------听第二遍------获取重要细节信息;段落或句子:听写单词词组------填写选择语法结构------跟读句子------写总结或评论。
第二部分的阅读理解有两篇仔细阅读和一篇长篇的快速阅读。
听力材料:采用访谈、新闻、报道、讲座等,更真实,利用视频优势,提高听力测试的速度。
听力题材:包括教育、时事、科技、健康、体育、文化、社会、旅游等。
听力材料:来源国内为CCTV9,CRI;国外有BBC、VOA、The New York times、Discovery、CNN、National Geographic、NPR、CBS等。
听力语音:主要有美音和英音;语速为130-150wpm.
2009年06月20日:全国大学英语上半年四六级考试时间
2009年12月19日:全国大学英语下半年四六级考试时间
第二个问题:必须过了四级再过六级,不能同时报
第三个问题:有些学校规定大一学生不能报四级,有些学校没这规定,具体要看你们学校怎么规定了