中国神话西方神话英语四六级
A. 中国神话和西方神话的对比英语作文200字,急求
这么难才5分
B. 中国神话和西方神话的区别
比较一下中国神话和西方神话里的诸神,有个很有趣的区别。
西方神话,比如埃及、希腊等等,他们的神都很系统化、条理化,各个大神的职能都很清楚,而且各有各的传说。千百年来变化很少,从远古至今,也是如此。
而咱们中国的神话中诸神,可以用“乱糟糟”来形容,《山海经》里盘古开天地所述的列神传说还算正规点,到《三教源流搜神大全》,我们可以发现这些个神仙的来历变的道不明、说不清,而且凭空又横出那么许多来。
最有意思的莫过于道、儒、佛三教的大统一了——除了传统的三清,西方的如来也被同化,成了中国神话世界的一员大神。
这个原因,恐怕是关系到中国历史的人文风俗和当时社会矛盾冲突等等一大堆复杂的东西,我肯定是说不清的。
但可以简单说点(有兴趣可以去查阅下几本有趣的书,如《神仙传》、《中国神话考》等等,非常有趣)——造成这种混乱的原因,是由于传统的道教在受到西方佛教的冲击之时,为了抵抗而根据远古传说自创出一套神仙体系。
这套体系在千百年来又不断的被修改、加工,再加上道、佛、儒三教在中国(主要是道儒与佛教之争)的矛盾冲突,最终结局是和平共处。所以后人又将道、佛教中的诸神想象到了一起,又编制出一套东西大贯通的神仙体系,以满足人民的信仰需要。
道、儒、佛,在中国人眼中其实本质毫无分别,而且中庸的中国人根本就没兴趣在这些宗教的唯一性方面搞花头——只要对我有用,管你东西南北,照单全收,充分体现中华民族特有的包容性和同化性。
当然,除了这些,促成这种三教合流也是当时各个时期统治者的努力所至。毕竟像西方宗教战争那样的事情,可不是喜欢天下一统稳坐王位的皇帝老儿愿意看到的。
这点我们中华民族做的还不错,大家皆大欢喜,三教合流了。
C. 怎么用英文介绍中国神话与西方神话的区别拜托了各位 谢谢
东西方之间存在一定的差异 比如西方的龙是邪恶的 而东方的龙是神圣的 东西两龙之间的形态也是不同的 善于此较吧 在用英文说
D. 中国神话故事英文版
1、女娲补天
英文:
..Fromthenon,.
nexpectedly,oneyear,.Agreatfireraged;;fierceanimalspreyedonmen.,.
Toreplacethebrokenpillars,.Thustheskywaspatchep,itsfourcornerswerelifted,thefloodwastamed,harmfulanimalswerekilled,.
中文:
盘古开天辟地后,世上本没有人,是女蜗按照自己的样子用黄 泥塑出了人类。此后,人们便开始在大地上幸福的生活着。天有不测风云,一年, 忽然天崩地裂,大火肆虐,洪水滔天,野兽横行伤人。
女蜗把五彩石融化,再用这些熔化了的液体把天上的洞补好。然后,她又将一只万年巨龟的四足斩下,把它们用作擎天柱,支撑住了天地的四方。
就这样,天补好了,四个角撑住了,洪水被驯服, 猛兽被消灭,人类的生活又恢复到往日的幸福祥
和之中。
2、玉兔捣药
英文:
Legend has it that there are three gods into three of the elderly poor, to foxes, monkeys, rabbits for food, the fox and the monkey had food to relief, only rabbit be at a loss what to do. Then the rabbit said: "you eat my flesh!" it into the fire, will he cooked, fairy touched, put the rabbit to the palace of the moon, the moon. Company E, and ramming ever-young medicine.
中文:
相传有三位神仙变成三个可怜的老人,向狐狸、猴子、兔子求食,狐狸与猴子都有食物可以济助,唯有兔子束手无策。后来兔子说:“你们吃我的肉吧!”就跃入烈火中,将自己烧熟,神仙大受感动,把兔子送到月宫内,成了玉兔。陪伴嫦娥,并捣制长生不老药。
3、精卫填海
英文:
Once upon a time, Yan has a small daughter, Her name is baby girl, he loved his little daughter, Yan often play with the girls, but the terrible thing happened, girls playing in the sea, unfortunately, dead water, and then She turned into a bird, named Jingwei, Yan sad day Jade Bird watching it, and finally decided to make this Jingwei filled the sea, so that he no longer claimed more lives!
中文:
从前,有1个女孩叫做精卫,她很爱自己的父亲炎帝,他们经常在一起玩,每天都很开心。有一天,精卫去划船,不小心掉进了海里,后来她变成了1只鸟。她经常去看她的父亲,她的父亲为此很伤心。后来精卫决定用石子把那个海填起来。
4、夸父追日
英文:
Kua Fu tried his best to chase the sun. When he arrived at the place where the sun set, he had to turned around, as he could not bear the thirst, and came to the Yellow River and the Wei River.
In one breath, hequaffep all the water in both rivers. Though he drank up two rivers, he still felt thirsty, and he decided to go to the large lake in the north for a good drink. On the way to the north, Kua Fu eventually died of thirst.
The walking stick thrown down by him, beingnurturedby thenourishmentconverted from his dead body, unexpectedly bloomed andfructified, and it grew into peach woods, which stretched for thousands of miles.
中文:
夸父竭尽全力追赶太阳。当他追赶太阳降落的地方时, 由于忍受不了干渴,只好掉转头,回到黄河、渭河所在的地方,一口气便将这两条河里的水喝得精光。
虽然喝光了两条大河,但夸父还是感到不解渴,又打算到北方的大湖里去痛饮一番。北去的途中,夸父终因干渴而死。
扔下的手杖,被他的尸体所化成的养料滋润,竟然开花结果,长成一片连绵千里的桃林。
5、牛郎织女
英文:
On the east bank of the heavenly river lived a girl weaver, daughter of the emperor of heaven. She worked hard year in and year out, weaving colorful clothes for gods and goddesses.
Latershe sneakly marriedthe cowherd who is only a mortal and raised two children with him. However,goddessfound the fact that she concealed. Greatly outraged, the goddess forced the girl back across the river and allowed her to join her husband only once a year.
On the seventh day of each autumn, magpies would suddenly become bald-headed for no obvious reasons at all. According to legend, that day the cowherd and the weaver met on the east bank of the river, and magpies were made to form a bridge for them. And for this reason the down on their heads was worn outfrom book of plants and animals.
中文:
天河东岸住着一个女孩,她是天帝的女儿。她年复一年地辛勤工作,为众神和女神编织丰富多彩的衣服。
后来,她偷偷嫁给了一个只是凡人的牛郎,并和他一起抚养了两个孩子。然而,女神发现了她隐藏的事实。女神非常愤怒,她强迫女孩过河,让她一年只能和丈夫团聚一次。
每年秋天的第七天,喜鹊突然变得秃顶,完全没有明显的原因。传说那天牛郎和织女在河的东岸相遇,喜鹊被做成了一座桥。正因为如此,他们的头上的毛从植物和动物的书上磨损了。
参考资料:网络_女娲补天
E. 神话中四大天王掌管西方是那一个
方广目天王抄,名毗留博叉袭,身白色,穿甲胄,手中缠绕一龙。“毗留博叉”梵文译音,意为 “广目,'。能以净天眼随时察看世界,护扶人民,他住须弥山白云量,为群龙首领,故手缠一龙,也有称赤索,看有人不信佛教,就 用赤索捉来,使其皈依佛教
F. 西方神话故事英文版
1.潘多拉的盒子 Pandora's Box
潘多拉是希腊神话中第一个尘世女子。普罗米修斯盗天火给人间后,主神宙斯为惩罚人类,命令神用黏土塑成一个年轻美貌、虚伪狡诈的姑娘,取名“潘多拉”,意为“具有一切天赋的女人”,并给了她一个礼盒,然后将她许配给普罗米修斯的弟弟埃庇米修斯。
埃庇米修斯不顾禁忌地接过礼盒,潘多拉趁机打开它,于是各种恶习、灾难和疾病立即从里面飞出来。盒子里只剩下唯一美好的东西:希望。但希望还没来得及飞出来,潘多拉就将盒子永远地关上了。“潘多拉的盒子”被用来比喻造成灾害的根源。
Pandora was the first earthly woman in Greek mythology. After Prometheus had stolen fire from heaven, Zeus, the god of god, punished mankind by making a beautiful, hypocritical, and cunning girl from clay.
He named her Pandora, which means "woman of all gifts," and gave her a gift box. When epimetheus took the box in spite of taboos, Pandora opened it, and all sorts of vices, disasters, and diseases flew out of it.
There was only one good thing left in the box: hope. But before she could fly out, Pandora closed the box for good. "Pandora's box" is used to describe the source of the disaster.
G. 中国神话与西方神话有啥区别
中国神话和来外国神话有自一个最明显的区别。
中国神话教你人定胜天:后羿为了保护黎民百姓,射掉九个太阳,拯救苍生。
外国神话吓你敬畏神仙:上帝为了惩罚人类,连续下了几天几夜的特大暴雨,差点毁灭了地球上所有的物种。
这就是中国神话和外国神话的区别,中国人善良温情,外国人贪婪侵略。就是这么简单。
还有很多很多的例子:
粮食不够怎么办?
中国人杂交水稻拯救世界,外国人二次大战减少人口。(一战和二战都是外国人发起的)
气候变暖怎么办?
中国植树小标兵,外国嘴炮小学生。
(中国人每年植树造林480万公顷,让荒凉了300多年的库布齐沙漠重披绿色;而瑞典某嘴炮小学生,不仅从未参与过任何环保活动,还被曝出资源浪费)
人民有难怎么办?
中国人军舰护航安全回家,外国人救援拖沓自生自灭。
(也门撤侨期间,中国在第一时间用军舰护送本国人民安全回家;而外国政府无能为力,叫公民自行撤退)
地球药丸怎么办?
中国人流浪地球全家平安,外国人诺亚方舟自己逃命。
(中国科幻流浪地球,中国人带着全人类一起离开,不放弃不抛弃;而外国科幻诺亚方舟,只挑选有价值的人逃命,其他人就自生自灭吧)
H. 中国古代神话传说,有英文版的吗
1.玉兔入月宫
Legend a long time ago, a pair of rabbit practice Millennium became immortal. They have four lovely daughters, all born to pure cute.
传说很久以前,有一对修行千年的兔子,得道成了仙。它们有四个可爱的女儿,个个生得纯白伶俐。
One day, the emperor summoned the rabbits in heaven, it left his wife and children to be reluctant to part, stepping on the cloud temple. When it came to the south gate, see too white Venus day will lead the moon from the side walk. Rabbit fairy know what had happened, he asked a guard's door god beside. After hearing her encounter, rabbit fairy feel the innocent suffer, sympathize with her. But his meager strength, can be of any help? Think of the man in the moon, how lonely sad, if someone with good, suddenly thought of their four daughters, it immediately ran home.
一天,玉皇大帝召见雄兔上天宫,它依依不舍地离开妻儿,踏着云彩上天宫去。正当它来到南天门时,看到太白金星带领天将押着嫦娥从身边走去。兔仙不知发生了什么事,就问旁边一位看守天门的天神。听完她的遭遇后,兔仙觉得嫦娥无辜受罪,很同情她。但是自己力量微薄,能帮什么忙呢?想到嫦娥一个人关在月宫里,多么寂寞悲伤,要是有人陪伴就好了,忽然想到自己的四个女儿, 它立即飞奔回家。
The Moon Fairy rabbit tell the female rabbit, and a child to say with the goddess of the moon. The female rabbit though deeply sympathize with the moon, but loathe to give up their baby daughter, this is tantamount to the heart of flesh cut it! Daughters also reluctant to leave their parents, with tears in her eyes. The male rabbit sincere words and earnest wishes to say: "if I were alone, shut up, you are willing to accompany me? The moon in order to save the people, compromised, we can sympathize with her? The children, we can't think only about yourself!"
兔仙把嫦娥的遭遇告诉雌兔,并说想送一个孩子跟嫦娥作伴。雌兔虽然深深同情嫦娥,但是又舍不得自己的宝贝女儿,这等于是割下它心头的肉啊!几个女儿也舍不得离开父母,一个个泪流满面。雄兔语重心长地说道:“如果是我孤独地被关起来,你们愿意陪伴我吗?嫦娥为了解救百姓,受到牵累,我们能不同情她吗?孩子,我们不能只想到自己呀!”
The children understand the father's heart, all wants to go. Two rabbits with tears in his eyes, smiled. They decided to let the youngest daughter.
孩子们明白了父亲的心,都表示愿意去。雄兔和雌兔眼里含着泪,笑了。它们决定让最小的女儿去。
The little moon farewell parents and sisters, flying to the moon to live!
小玉兔告别父母和姐姐们,飞到了月宫陪伴嫦娥居住了!
2.盘古开天辟地故事
据民间神话传说古时盘古生在黑暗团中,他不能忍受黑暗,用神斧劈向四方,逐渐使天空高远,大地辽阔。他为不使天地会重新合并,继续施展法术。每当盘古的身体长高一尺,天空就随之增高一尺,经过1.8万多年的努力,盘古变成一位顶天立地的巨人,而天空也升得高不可及,大地也变得厚实无比。盘古生前完成开天辟地的伟大业绩,死后永远留给后人无穷无尽的宝藏,成为中华民族崇拜的英雄。
The sky and the earth were at first one blurred entity like an egg. Pangu was born into it. The separation of the sky and the earth took eighteen thousand years-the yang which was light and pure rose to become the sky, and the yin which was heavy and murky sank to form the earth. Between them was Pangu, who went through nine changes every day, his wisdom greater than that of the sky and his ability greater than that of the earth. Every day the sky rose ten feet higher, the earth became ten feet thicker, and Pangu grew ten feet taller. Another eighteen thousand years passed, and there was an extremely high sky, an extremely thick earth, and an extremely tall Pangu. Then came the Three Emperors.
So these numbers came into existence and evolve like this. The numb or begins with one, becomes established at three, is completed at five, prospers at seven, and ends in nine. So the sky is ninety thousand li(2) from the earth.
I. 中国神话与西方神话的区别
中国神话与西方来神话的区别源:
(1)在对神的形象的塑造上:中国神话中的神多半是神人异形的,其特征是超凡脱俗,而希腊神话中的神是神人同形同性的。
(2)反映在各自的文化中则表现为:中国神话主要体现的是“尚德”精神,而古希腊神话中,天神与人类一样,也表现出凡俗的情感。
无论是中国特色也好,西方特质也罢,都要懂得对比其文化的共性和普遍性,正确引导当下中西文化交流,加强对中西文化的认同,在引进他国文化的同时,要取其精华,去其糟粕,保证本国传统民族文化的纯洁性和主导性,从而取长补短,全面发展,逐步促进中国文化迈向世界的步伐。
J. 中国神话和西方神话有什么相同之处
都是写人类创造的,虚无的东西,写出了人们心里的故事