英语四级原题中国文化
阅读题总共有三篇,包括一篇比较长的快速阅读和两篇正常的阅读理解题,也内就是仔细阅读容。
四级考试每年的时间都不同,总体来说六月份有一次,十二月份也有一次,英语四级总分为710分,各个题型所占的百分比如下:听力理解部分分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。阅读理解部分分值比例为35%。
从05年6月起,记分体制全面进行改变,不可能一部分记分体制变,一部分记分体制不变,记分体制是从05年6月完成,也就是从这一次考试开始,根据高教司的要求,发成绩报考单。
(1)英语四级原题中国文化扩展阅读:
阅读理解(考试时间:40分钟)248.5分
测试内容:词汇理解;题型:选词填空;题目数量:10;分值比例:5%;每小题3.55分
测试内容:长篇阅读;题型:匹配;题目数量:10;分值比例:10%;每小题7.1分。
测试内容:仔细阅读;题型:选择题(单选题);题目数量:10;分值比例:20%;每小题14.2分。
2. 近五年的英语四级作文真题题目
预测一
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象
2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性
3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做
Attend Your Classes Regularly
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.
In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.
Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.
点评:2008年元月三日,中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待;2008年元月四日,中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件;近几年,中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光,进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作,与校园生活密切相关。
预测二
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍
2. 人们对其持不同态度
3. 我的看法
Students’ Rating of Their Teachers
Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..
This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.
I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be concted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.
点评:越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈,并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法,管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一,看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题,值得关注。
预测三
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;
2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;
3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.
点评:“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词,就社会而言,倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言,提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲,则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在,大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关,又为典型的校园生活主题,值得关注。
预测四
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:
假设你是一名学生志愿者,要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。
A Brief Introction to the University
Distinguished guests,
Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.
Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graates active in professions of all walks of life.
Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.
Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our ecation in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you.
点评:近几年,随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快,许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学,教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点,也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题,与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。
预测五
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你是李明, 你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游,但你有事不能接待。写封信给他,解释你不能接待的原因,并说明你所做的安排。
A Letter to a Friend
Dear Zhang Wei,
I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city ring the summer vacation.
However, I’m afraid there’s some bad news. I’m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city ring the time of your visit. All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really can’t miss it.
I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only friend here. I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room. He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!
Yours,
Li Ming
点评:本预测题与2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 类似,所不同是写作提示有所不同,2001年6月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项,而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待,同时在信中说明原因及具体安排,内容不一,但话题相仿,写作思路相似,值得关注。
预测六
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 有人认为大学里应独自生活
2. 另一些认为大学里应与别人同住
3. 你的看法
Living alone or Living with Roommates
Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.
Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.
But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between indivials, they can become more mature.
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.
点评:本文与校园生活密切相关,也是近年来出现的现象,人们对此的看法各异,2003年后,四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查,因为这类题材不存在地域的差异,不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题,与刚考完的四级作文话题类似,符合命题者出题思路,值得引起重视。
预测八
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic
Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 广告的作用
2. 广告的形式多样
3. 广告的夸张性
Advertisement
Advertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every proct is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.
There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some procts are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big instry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..
However, advertising is not always truthful. A proct is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised procts and have been dissatisfied with them。
点评:这是一篇说明文,用说明的表达方式来解说事物,阐明事理。写好说明文,不仅要抓住特征,注意条理,而且要巧妙运用说明方法,像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等
3. 英语四级的各个题目要求是什么谢谢
(一)作文:
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文, 四级120-180词,分值占比15%。
(二) 听力理解(已改革)
全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
四级听力部分各项占比:短篇新闻7%,长对话8%,听力篇章20%
A.四级对话部分(Listening Conversations):
对话部分共25题,包括短篇新闻,长对话和听力篇章。均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核,每段对话均朗读一遍。
B.短篇新闻:有3段,共7题,每题1分;分值占比7%。
C.长对话:有2篇,共8题,每题1分;分值占比8%。
D.听力篇章:有3篇,共10题,每题2分;分值占比20%。
(三) 阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括选词填空,长篇阅读,和仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。
该部分各项分值占比为:选词填空5%,长篇阅读10%,仔细阅读20%。
1) 选词填空:
选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。篇章长度四级为200-250词。
2)长篇阅读:
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。为较长篇幅的1篇文章,总长度四级约1000词;阅读速度四级约每分钟100词。
3) 仔细阅读部分:
为2篇选择题型的短文理解测试,要求考生根据对文章的理解,从每题四个选项中选择最佳答案。
每篇长度四级为300-350词。
(四) 翻译
翻译题型为段落汉译英。测试把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力;翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字;分值占比15%。
(3)英语四级原题中国文化扩展阅读:
英语四级的评分标准:
英语四级总分为710分
一、英语四级作文
说明:写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分。在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。
时间:30分钟
二、英语四级听力部分 =248.5分。听力部分占整套试题的35%,除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。
1、短篇新闻 7% 共7小题,每小题7.1分。
2 、长对话 8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。
3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题,每小题14.2分。时间:25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对14个左右即可。
三、英语四级阅读理解 35% =248.5分。 阅读部分占整套试题的35%,选词填空每题3.55分,其余每题都是7.1分。
1、选词填空 5% 10个题,每小题3.55分
2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题,每小题7.1分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题 共2篇,一篇5个题,每小题14.2分。
时间:40分钟 在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对18个左右即可。
四、英语四级翻译部分 汉译英 15% 30分钟 =106.5分
4. 以后的英语四级的翻译题是不是都是考中国文化
四级这两次都是传统文化,但六级却不是,所以四级一定也不会一直都是传统文化的翻译题。望采纳
5. 大学英语四级改革后总共几套真题
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6. 英语四级翻译真题及范文答案(2017-12)
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7. 谁有近几年英语四级听力真题的原题谢谢了,大神帮忙啊
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8. 英语四级翻译题都是围绕中国传统文化吗
不一定,它会根据当前的实事来出题,有生活的,有新闻的,也有国家大事的。
9. 与中国的历史,文化,经济,社会发展有关的大学英语四级词汇(急!!)
京剧 Peking opera
功夫Kungfo
相声 witty dialogue comedy
泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
青铜器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain; china
秋千swing
武术 martial arts
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
孔子 Confucius
文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and inkstone)
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
春联 spring couplets
庙会 temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
压岁钱 New Year gift-money
元宵 sweet sticky rice mplings
赛龙舟 dragon boat race
胡同hutong
月饼 moon cake
豆浆 soybean milk
馒头 steamed buns
火锅hot pot
长城 the Great Wall of China
故宫 the Imperial Palace
封建的feudal
朝代 dynasty
秦朝 Qin Dynasty
少数民族 ethnic minority
中华文明 Chinese civilization
中华人民共和国 the People’s Republicof China (PRC)
“一国两制” “One Country,Two Systems”
“一中一台” "One China,OneTaiwan"
“两个中国” "Two Chinas"
(两岸)直接三通 Three Direct Links (Mail, AirAndShipping Services And Trade)
两千三百万台湾同胞 23 Million Taiwan Compatriots
两会(人大,政协) Two Conferences (Npc AndCppcc)
“三个代表” “ThreeRepresents”
“三个代表”重要思想 The Important Thought OfThree Represents
三八红旗手 Woman Pace-Setter
三大历史任务 The Three Major HistoricalTasks
三个有利于 Three Favorables
三农问题 “ Agriculture,Countryside AndFarmer” Issues
《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-Us Joint Communiqués
四个现代化(农、工、国防、科技)FourModernizations
四项基本原则 Four Cardinal Principles
四中全会 The Fourth Plenary Session
和平共处五项原则 The Five Principles OfPeacefulCoexistence
八项主张 The Eight-Point Proposal
“八个坚持、八个反对” "Eight Do's" And"EightDon'ts"
“八七”扶贫攻坚计划 The Seven-Year Program To Help 80 MillionPeopleOut Of Poverty
“九五”计划 The Ninth Five-YearPlan(1996-2000)
“十五”计划 The Tenth Five-YearPlan(2001-2005)
第十五届中央委员会 the 15th central committee of thecommunistparty of china (CPC)
十六大 16th Party Congress
十一届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session OfTheEleventh Central Committee
“南南合作” “South -SouthCooperation”
“南北对话” “ North-South Dialog”
“台独”,台湾独立 "TaiwanIndependence"
“引进来”和“走出去”政策 “Bring In" And"GoingOut"