英语四级重点词汇的作文

A. 求几个英语四级作文常用的高级词汇和短语

一般来说，托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题，整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型，就有重要的意义。下面，小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区
2. 教育话题类 the craze for graate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented ecation 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素质教育 compulsory ecation 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-ecated through self-study 自学成才 to rece study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网
3. 社会热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别歧视 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会

B. 英语四级六级词汇和必背作文

6级作文模板:

1）先背3个句子

1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)

2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.（讲影响）

3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段）

Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。

2）模板（2个模板）

1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。

中间段：措施

结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结

开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……

中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least……

结尾段 To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.

2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论

中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)

结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）

开头段：It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.

中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..

On the other hand, a great many people insist that….

结尾段：From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)

6级作文万能句子（补充在”…..”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合）

重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。

1）Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the ll routine of every day life. 。。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩

2）For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。

3）。。。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 。。。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西（充实了某人生活）

4）What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上

5）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.

一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野

6）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要

7）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力

8）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验

9）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

10）1Sth can proce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响

2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响

C. 求英语四级高频词汇和一些作文经典句子

这是我们老师总结的希望可以帮到你！
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：

However, everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business．Soon, computers will be found in every home, too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We are supposed (thought, suggested, advised, recommended) to

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be proced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in ecation．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

好的变化 change for better, change for worse.

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However, that’s not the case．

例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A,B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than (more than ) watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them e physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800,000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above, it can be seen that”

10．表示看法

1）People have（take, adopt, assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．(“态度”之后考虑使用同位语从句)

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short, it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us,．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table, chart）listed above, it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way．

D. 求英语四级高频词汇和一些作文经典句子!

星火的真题里有附送高频词的吧好像,还有预测作文什么的
建议你还是多做真题,10套给它内做个两三遍容的,不会的词都挑出来背了
作文的经典句子说实话,我觉得用不上,能套上这篇文章的不一定能套上另一篇.这种作文就是讲究结构,老三段,近几年都趋向于考论述的题目,第一段说说当今的现象,然后说some people think..., others think...,再用一句话说一下你的观点in my opinion.第二段就分两个论点来论证,firstly/first of all..., secondly/moreover/in addition...第三段就说说你的观点和正确的做法all in all/to sum up...(四级作文应该是这么个写法吧,有点忘了)
不过这种套路你仔细看完作文就都会了,然后再在文章里多用些词组什么的,就差不多了

E. 英语四级作文高分词汇

http://www.cet4v.com/exam/zd_7061.asp
这个网复站制很棒的 希望对你有帮助

F. 英语四级作文常用词汇

英语四级之写作常用词汇

近义词汇：

l非常经典的加分词汇替换：

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect
large enough to be important)

2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be
everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's
needs and wants)

4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as
adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth,
you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact
(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)

10. Top=peak, summit

11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)

12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and
unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or
situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are
admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,
FORMAL), establish

16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel
ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered
way)

18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less
intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do
something s/he does not want to),compel

21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really
is)

22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small
parts and details)

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near
him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and
political)

26. hard-working=assious (someone who is assious works hard or does
things very thoroughly

27. Difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring,
and involves a lot of efforts)

28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor
that plants cannot be planted on it)

29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt
emotionally or physically)

30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to
people.)

31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this
word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)

32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that
something or keep away from it.)

33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion
or decision on something.)

34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack
violently

35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for
moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!

36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly
destroy it.)

39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable
(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise
you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)

42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and
enthusiasm)

43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!

44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)

45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and
very expensive

46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is
boring and frustrating)

47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.
FORMAL)

48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)

50. Hot=boiling (very hot)

51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to
people's safety and health)

52. Nowadays=currently

53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is
made of)

56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)

57. Obvious=apparent, manifest

58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)

60. Quite=fairly

61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or
interest)

63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)

64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)

65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and
hot)!

66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

67. Difficult=formidable

68. Change=convert (change into another form)

69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of
something)

70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent
(careful and sensible)

71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)

72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange
way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

74. Use= utilize (the same as use)

75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have
doubts on it.)

76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you
pleasure and Satisfaction)

77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short
time)

78. Scholarship=fellowship

79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)

80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or
unattractive)

82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something
absorbing can attract you a great deal)

83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many
different kinds of things)

84. Disorder=disarray, chaos

85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and
uncontrolled way)

86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone
achieves success quickly)

87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)

89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can
achieve)/

90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)

91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you
think it very unlike to happen ^

92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries
him/her because he/she does not understand it)

93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)

94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in
their career)

95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive
via decorating it with something else)/

97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or
achieved)

98. So=consequently, accordingly

99. Rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often

100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)

101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable

102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)

103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什么,if not most)

104. Like=be crazy about

105. Some=a slice of, quite a few

106.more and more+名词=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in
significant numbers

107.more and more+形容词=increasingly

108.most+名词=an overwhelming majority of the+名词,a significant proportion of
the+名词,a sizable percentage of the+名词
109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely

110. Not=by no means

111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view
that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that

112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own
perspective

113. Want=desire

114. Remenber=bear in mind that

115. And=as well as

116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight
that

117. Great=considerable

118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate

119. And so on=and so forth, and so like

120. Enjoy=be crazy about

121.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed,
perfect, entire

122.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent,
good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising,
agreeable

123.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute,
tiny

124.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge,
immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of,
an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great
quantity of

125.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant,
cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly,
content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

126.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch,
genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.

127.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of ,
unbroken , gross

G. 求可用于英语四级作文的一些高级词汇...

新四级冲刺需牢记的700核心词
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂
3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉
5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的
7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略
10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11. bacteria n. 细菌
12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔
13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排
14. candidate n. 候选人
15. campus n. 校园
16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换
18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递
19. transplant v. 移植
20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具
21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化
23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见
24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）
30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的
31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进
32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的
33. boundary n. 分界线，边界
34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）
35. catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目
36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
37. vain n. 徒劳，白费
38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的
40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分
41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因
42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求
44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到
48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行
49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流
51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹
53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
55. wax n. 蜡
56. weave v. 织，编
57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会
64. battery n. 电池（组）
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物
67. career n. 生涯，职业
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的，体面的
80. route n. 路；路线；航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故，理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
87. tend vi.易于，趋向
88. tendency n.趋向，趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历，遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学
101. organ n. 器官，风琴
102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费
106. expense n. 开销，费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
110. private a. 私人的，个人的
111. indivial a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体
112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算
125. calendar n. 日历，月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出
130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用
132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者
135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯
138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的，国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射
144. radical a.根本的；激进的
145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期
149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地；足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的
156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的
159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去，消除
167. render vt. 使得，致使
167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！
168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定
171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的
174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则，法规，密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕
181. alt n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为...做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商，经销商
185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止
187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封
191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到
192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪
193. global a. 全球的；总的
194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻
196. significance n. 意义；重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的
198. virtue n. 美德，优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重
209. emotion n. 情感，感情
210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的
211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的
213. clue n. 线索，提示
214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突
215. device n. 装置，设备
216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. naval a. 海军的
219. navigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性
221. previous a. 先，前，以前的
222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置
223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力
228. professional a. 职业的，专门的
229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的
230. security n. 安全，保障
231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒
232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才
233. insurance n. 保险，保险费
234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过
236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的
237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污
238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散
239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介
240. media n. 新闻传媒
241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的
242. automatic a. 自动的
243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争，比赛
246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍
248. infer v. 推论，推断
249. integrate v. (into, with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并
250. moist a. 潮湿

H. 英语四级词汇，语法。作文经典句型

英语四级作文八种常用句列表

一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...

二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

三)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...

五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.

六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...