英语四级写作对学生的要求
Ⅰ 大学英语四级作文最低分数限制是多少
本文给大家介绍下六级考试作文的评分原则和标准,并通过收集来的样卷作一个详细说明。
(一)作文考试概况
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。
(二)作文评分原则
1. CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2. CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括0分,一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
(三)作文评分标准
本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表:
档次:评 分 标 准
1、13-15分
切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
2、10-12分
切题。表达思想清楚,文字较连贯,但有少量语言错误。
3、7-9分
基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
4、4-6分
基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
5、1-3分
条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
6、0分
未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或作文与主题毫不相关。
(四)对应作文参考
注:以下文章内容仅供参考,由于举例需要,部分内容可能有语法错误。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。
2. 诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。
It Pays to Be Honest
1-3分档:In our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one's closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist?
Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. If we are honest to others. We will be happier and be in a better mood. Otherwise, we'll feel guilt at last. To a company and its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. To a company, no consumer will buy your proct again。
So, as the above is said, it pays to be honest. Let's create a morally outstanding social。
4-6分档:Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake proct to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake procts may make money at first, but consumers won't buy their procts any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison。
By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later。
In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest。
7-9分档:With the development of modern economic and instry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly。
Nowadays, there are many dishonest performance in our society. For example, some people found that he saled goods had past the preservation date. Not throw them away, they revised the perservation date, and saled them again after several days. Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. However, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality. From the foregoing, we can see that dishonest dose not only harm to yourselves but also harm to others. And it is no use only realise the harmness of dishonest。
We should be honest from now on and be honest in our daily life. It is only that people all over the world are honest them our country will be beautiful and wealthy。
10-12分档:Now in our society, many people are not honest in doing soming. We often can meet with soming happened cause by people who are not honest. For example, Now we take the bus need carry cents own, and when you upstairs the bus, you should put the cent into the money box. Every people do that, but some of the people put the other things instead the cents. For another example, it is more normal that in the exams we can always find some students see others. I consider that every people should be honest。
As a people, honest should be first, because it can make us to be increase and make our socity develop. In doing every thing we should be honest all, study, word, life and so on. If you are honest, every people will be friend to you, and who will regard you are good people。
But if you don't be honest, people must unwilling to trath with you. So if you are want to be a good people, remember honest first。
13-15档:Nowadays, many people choose not to be honest in our modern society. This phenomenon is rather common in our daily life: some students cheat in the exam for higher marks; some corporations tell wrong data to the public in order to get more investment; and some doctors treat their patients with unnecessary and expensive medicines in order to make money, sometimes damaged the patients' health, even their life。
Seeing this situation. I think it must be changed. Being honest will benefit not only others, but also ourselves. First, your honesty will make others willing to trust you. Second, being honest can lead you to face your problem bravely, which helps to solve it. And the last, honest surely helps to make the society more harmony。
So, I think everyone should start to be honest and everyone should have the idea that our society can not do without honesty。
Ⅱ 如何达到大学英语四级考试的写作要求
英语四级考试作文的评分依据是:文章切题,条理清楚语言准确和字数符合要求,所谓切题就是要求考生紧扣文章大纲;条理则要求考生词汇、语法运用不出错误;四级作文的字数要求一般是不少于120字。要在30分钟的时间内,达到这些要求,没有一套行之有效的方法显然是不行的。在这里,我们为大家提供四级写作的一般技巧。
一、审题
1.审体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文)
审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如:
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Trying to Be A Good University Student。
You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
做合格大学生的必要性
做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的,因为,
第一段要求写“„必要性”,则是议论文;
第二段要求写“„必备条件”,则要求写说明文;
第三段要求写“„这样做”,则要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。
2.确定相应的写作方法
我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式:议论文:要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生,又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。说明文:可以从几方面来说明一个问题,可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文:以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词,他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
二、确定主题句
审完题后,接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句,主题句既能保证你不跑题,又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是直接翻译中文提纲,如上述之段主题句为:
It is very necessary to be a good university student。(议论体的主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(说明体的主题句)
What I will do in the future is the following。(描述体的主题句)
三、组织段落
确定主题句后,接下来的工作就是展开论述。许多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的解决办法是扩大词汇量,丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时,语法和词汇都是最基本的。然而,组织段落的能力也是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与衔接部分,我们更为详细的为大家讲解)。行文时,不只是提供一些information,还要学会运用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等,只有这样,才不会觉得无话可“写”。
四、连贯与衔接
1.列举法
列举的模式通常是
主题句
----example 1
----example 2
----example 3
列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take„as an example, to illustrate 等词语。
Nonverbal communication, or "body language," is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal。
2.分类法
一般是在主题句之后,依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后,选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。
There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library。
First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks。
Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself。
Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed
alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分类时常用:most of all, next,moreover, in addition,besides,furthermore,to begin with,to start with,first of all,first,second,third„
3. 因果关系
在段落一开头,就用主题句点明其因果关系,然后选用有关材料,客观的罗列某些原因或结果,以阐述中心思想。
Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure。
因果关系常用语汇:
because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in
4.比较法
主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围,实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。
Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time。
So don’t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day。
常用语汇:at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and„ too, in the same way, in a like manner
5.举例法
列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想, 是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。
Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,
especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously
ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon。
Ⅲ 考英语四级需要什么条件
报名条件:
(1)考试对象限制在普通高校内部四年制或以上根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生;
(2) 同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意,可在本校报名参加考试;
(3) 同等程度的夜大或函授大学学生经所在学校同意,可在本校报名参加考试;
从2007年1月的考试开始,大学英语四六级考试将不再对社会考生开放,只对在校大学生开放。
(3)英语四级写作对学生的要求扩展阅读:
考试流程:
8:50---9:00试音时间
9:00---9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷
9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试
9:35---9:40重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听力考试
9:40开始听力考试,电台开始放音
9:40---10:05听力考试
10:05---10:10听力考试结束后(停止答题)收答题卡一(即作文和听力)
10:10---11:25继续考试,完成剩余考试
11:25全部考试结束。
成绩公布:
根据往年全国大学英语四、六级考试成绩公布时间间隔,一般成绩会在考试结束后的66天左右公布。
成绩查询:
大学英语四级和六级成绩查询方式:考生可以通过网上免费查分和收费短信查分两种方式进行。
考试目的:
推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。
多卷多题:
从2012年12月起,很多省市开始采用“多卷多题”的形式进行四六级考试。公开发表声明的省份包括:山东省、江苏省、辽宁省、江西省、湖南省、湖北省、浙江省,河南省,成都和广州市。此举的目的在于希望使考试更加公平,更加合理。
Ⅳ 英语四级考试要求
英语四级可以考CFA,cfa考试报考对考生的英语水平无特别要求,不过cfa考试为全英文考试,回cfa考生的英语水平最好能够正答确理解试题及正确表达考生观点的基础之上。
CFA报考条件:
根据CFA特许金融分析师协会的要求,报考不限定专业,如果你对资产管理、投资研究、咨询服务或投行感兴趣,只要符合下列条件就能报名参加CFA考试:
1. 拥有学士学位或相当的专业水准以上,对专业没有任何限制;大学学习年限与全职工作经验合计满四年;如果申请人不具备学士学位,而是具备相当的专业水准,也可被接受为候选人。 4年制本科学历(大四在校生) 3年制大专学历加上1年全职工作经验 2年制大专学历加上2年全职工作经验
2.遵守职业道德规范;
3.完成注册和报名以及支付费用;
4.能够用英语参加考试。
Ⅳ 英语四级作文要求写多少字
英语四级作文要求达到120字。
大学英语四六级作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,所以不要太过追求文采,适当的文采会给作文加分,但是若遇到不会表达的情况时,还是以写简单句为宜,不会加分,但最起码不会因句子错误而被扣分。以下几点可以帮大家化难为易,化繁为简。
1、迂回而行
当某一个词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与该词义相似的几种词义,扩展思路,然后找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。
2、小词大用
汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。虽是小词,但用途很广泛。
3、借花献佛
有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。
(5)英语四级写作对学生的要求扩展阅读:
其他四级英语写作技巧:
1、中心句放开端
尽量把每一段的中心句放在段落的开端,一是能够让阅卷老师一眼看出文章表达的主旨意思;二是使文章的条理层次更加清晰,整体结构更加合理。
2、关键词要具体
就是说每一段的内容都是要围绕关键词去深入写的,一定要精确仔细地突出关键词,这样才能清楚地表达文章主旨、写好段落中心句。
3、设问扩充内容
有一种常用的行文方法是设问-解答的方法,利用问题引出自己需要的话题再加以解答表现自己的观点,同时紧紧围绕主题。
Ⅵ 英语四级的各个题目要求是什么谢谢
(一)作文:
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文, 四级120-180词,分值占比15%。
(二) 听力理解(已改革)
全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
四级听力部分各项占比:短篇新闻7%,长对话8%,听力篇章20%
A.四级对话部分(Listening Conversations):
对话部分共25题,包括短篇新闻,长对话和听力篇章。均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核,每段对话均朗读一遍。
B.短篇新闻:有3段,共7题,每题1分;分值占比7%。
C.长对话:有2篇,共8题,每题1分;分值占比8%。
D.听力篇章:有3篇,共10题,每题2分;分值占比20%。
(三) 阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括选词填空,长篇阅读,和仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。
该部分各项分值占比为:选词填空5%,长篇阅读10%,仔细阅读20%。
1) 选词填空:
选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。篇章长度四级为200-250词。
2)长篇阅读:
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。为较长篇幅的1篇文章,总长度四级约1000词;阅读速度四级约每分钟100词。
3) 仔细阅读部分:
为2篇选择题型的短文理解测试,要求考生根据对文章的理解,从每题四个选项中选择最佳答案。
每篇长度四级为300-350词。
(四) 翻译
翻译题型为段落汉译英。测试把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力;翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字;分值占比15%。
(6)英语四级写作对学生的要求扩展阅读:
英语四级的评分标准:
英语四级总分为710分
一、英语四级作文
说明:写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分。在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。
时间:30分钟
二、英语四级听力部分 =248.5分。听力部分占整套试题的35%,除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。
1、短篇新闻 7% 共7小题,每小题7.1分。
2 、长对话 8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。
3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题,每小题14.2分。时间:25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对14个左右即可。
三、英语四级阅读理解 35% =248.5分。 阅读部分占整套试题的35%,选词填空每题3.55分,其余每题都是7.1分。
1、选词填空 5% 10个题,每小题3.55分
2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题,每小题7.1分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题 共2篇,一篇5个题,每小题14.2分。
时间:40分钟 在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对18个左右即可。
四、英语四级翻译部分 汉译英 15% 30分钟 =106.5分
Ⅶ 报考英语四级需要具备什么条件
英语四级可以考CFA,cfa考试报考对考生的英语水平无特别要求,不过cfa考试为全英文考试,cfa考生的英语水平最好能够正确理解试题及正确表达考生观点的基础之上。
CFA报考条件:
根据CFA特许金融分析师协会的要求,报考不限定专业,如果你对资产管理、投资研究、咨询服务或投行感兴趣,只要符合下列条件就能报名参加CFA考试:
1. 拥有学士学位或相当的专业水准以上,对专业没有任何限制;大学学习年限与全职工作经验合计满四年;如果申请人不具备学士学位,而是具备相当的专业水准,也可被接受为候选人。 4年制本科学历(大四在校生) 3年制大专学历加上1年全职工作经验 2年制大专学历加上2年全职工作经验
2.遵守职业道德规范;
3.完成注册和报名以及支付费用;
4.能够用英语参加考试。