英语四级对立型作文
『壹』 英语四级考试的作文类型有哪些
1、中文提纲作文
通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲,每个提纲即是一段,正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局,同学们可以根据提纲进行描述。例如:A、许多人考证书。B、其目的是什么。但这种作文由于比较简单,现在已经很少进行考查了。
2、素材评论作文
给出一段背景素材,让考生表达对该段素材的看法。素材未必一定是某个事件,也有可能是引语评论作文,引用的内容可能是名人名言,也可能是生活中的谚语,让考生评论其内在含义,并进行相应的文章写作。
3、图画评论作文
根据给定的漫画,通过观察漫画场景,对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画场景进行基本描述,然后通过其蕴含的哲理,对现象主旨进行提炼。
4、图表评论作文
根据给定的某事件相关数据,进行数据分析,并对图表中数据反映的直观现象和深层含义进行评论。这类题同图画评论作文一样,要先对图表进行描述,然后再对内容进行探讨和评论。
5、应用文
应用文考的比较多的是书信或电子邮件的书写。2013年12月的六级考试作文中有要求考生写求职信的题目,这类题目虽然考试几率较低,但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。
(1)英语四级对立型作文扩展阅读:
报名条件
1、考试对象限制在普通高校内部四年制或以上根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生;
2、同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意,可在本校报名参加考试;
3、同等程度的夜大或函授大学学生经所在学校同意,可在本校报名参加考试;
从2007年1月的考试开始,大学英语四六级考试将不再对社会考生开放,只对在校大学生开放。
报名方法
以学校为单位自愿参加,集体报名; 考试日若考生在外地实习,仍应在所在学校报名;
报名截止后,不再接受报名。
大学英语作文在整个四级卷面(满分为100分)中占15分,考生在这一部分的得分直接决定其四级成绩。近年来国家教委又明确规定,四级考试中,如果学生作文得零分,那么即使前面得了满分(即85分),其总成绩仍将视为不及格。
写作结构
1、Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc.下笔前整合思绪:脑力激荡,写出纲要等。
2、Write clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness.写作清晰,务必精简,避免赘言。
3、Use good grammar and write complete sentences.使用好的文法,写出完整句子。
4、Write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style.en211尝试简单句,避免花俏的句法。
5、Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用字
6、Avoid use of the first person (i.e. I/me/my) unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要,避免使用第一人称:如“我/我的”。
Does it sound natural? Does it flow?自然挥洒,大声朗诵。整篇文章听起来自然吗?通顺吗?
8、Move logically from one idea to the next. Don't skip steps.上下句意要合乎逻辑。别毫无章法乱跳。
英语四级各档的分数分布是:听力(35%)249分、阅读(35%)249分、综合(10%)70分、写作和翻译(20%)142分。
『贰』 英语对立观点型的作文模板有没有
对比观点题型 (1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自 己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为… 2. 另一些人认为… 3. 我的看法…The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the first reason that(支持A的理由一).What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. (2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一 观点 Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example,②-------------(举例说明). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④----------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤------(反对的理由之二).Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----------------(我对文章所讨论主题 的看法).
『叁』 英语四级考试作文都有哪几种类型
英语四级来考试作文的源类型有:1、中文提纲作文;2、素材评论作文;3、图画评论作文;4、图表评论作文;5、应用文。建议你想要学好四级英语作文,报课阿卡索的四级英语培训班是不错的选择,可以跟着外教说英语,可以流畅沟通。【https://www.acadsoc.com】点击蓝字即可免费领取欧美真人外教一对一免费试听课!
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『肆』 列举英语四级作文常用衔接词.比如说"相反地","进一步说","另外"什么的.带例句,范文更好
1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; e to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.
4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
写作模板:
辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点). Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1.
Furthermore, 论据2.
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3.
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点.
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
提纲式作文
1. 对立观点式
A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?
B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2. 批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3. 社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
英语四六级写作绝招
开头万能公式
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
文章主体段落三大杀手锏
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
四六级写作常见句型
(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has
『伍』 英语四级作文常见类型有哪些
英语四级作文常见类型
从作文类型来看,对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类以及应用文类是考查的重点。
从题材来看,一般考查两类话题,一类是校园生活话题,包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;另一类是社会热点话题,考生对这类话题比较熟悉。两类相结合的趋势越来越大。
从体裁来看,一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。从近五年真题的趋势来看,议论文仍然是四级作文的考查重点。
从命题形式看,主要有提纲作文、情景作文、提示作文、图表作文、关键词作文等。其中最容易作为考题的是提纲作文、情景作文及图表作文。
四级作文主要写法
一、描述法
通过描述漫画、图表,来引出要讨论的问题
1.As the graph depicts , …
2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
二、引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
2. "Ecation is not complete with graation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
三、比较法
通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
四、观点法
开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
五、对立法
先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
六、现象法
引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
『陆』 求助英语高手写一篇观点对立型的4级作文,题目是学生给教师(学生评教)利与弊。
***师德事迹材料
“学高为师,德高为范”,这是每一个师范生都应该铭记在心,并且用来作为自己行动指南的一名话。它表明,一个优秀的教师不仅要具备丰富的知识,更要具备良好的师德,使自己所教的学生,不仅在学业上有所收获,更要学会如何做人。
由于我在教学实践中贯彻了这种理念,因此我的课深受学生喜爱,每次学生评议都名列前茅,特别是1999年任高三毕业班课时,更是以满分的学生评议名列全校第一。自1998年任文秘资源网高三毕业班课到现在(2002以来连续4年任补习班课),每年都取得了优异的高考成绩,特别是2002年、2003年高考个人成绩为全市B组第一,2004年高考中除个人取得优异成绩外,我所带的班集也以88%的本科升学率名列全校第二。先后参与国家级课题“中国汉语文母语教学环境的人文透视与改善对策研究”、“创新写作教学研究与实验”研究,并被聘为“全国教育科学‘十五’规划重点课题实验研究员”;先后在国家、省、市级刊物上发表教学论文十余篇,并有两篇被评为“语文教学科研成果一等奖”。由于成绩突出,我除在年终考评时获优秀、嘉奖外,先后被评为魏县一中首届名师、“十佳青年教师”、“职业道德标兵”、“优秀班主任”、“十佳班主任”,两次在校举办的“教师观摩课评比”活动中获二等奖,被评为魏县“十大教学能手”、魏县“三八红旗手”,并获得“市骨干教师”荣誉称号,获“邯郸市第二届青年教师优质课评比”二等奖、“全国中小学生优秀作文大赛指导奖”等。
一、爱岗敬业,默默奉献
迎难而上,勇挑重担
去年九月,我在一次早自习辅导到校的途中,意外受伤,造成脚骨骨折,当医生告诉我至少一个月才能下地、三个月方能基本康复时,我不由得哭了起来。医生当时很不理解,说:“这不是什么大不了的伤,好好歇几个月就行了,看把你吓的!”我却说:“我上午还有四节课呢!我一个月才能下地,我的学生怎么办?”
人被迫离开了教学第一线,心却留在了那里。我让同年级的老师把学生的作业、试卷捎回来,通过批改作业和试卷了解学生学习情况。高三第一次月考时,我在床上躺着改完了补习班三分之二的试卷。好多人知道后,对我的说的第一句话就是:你真行呀!
拆掉石膏,我马上下地练习走路,刚能一瘸一拐走路,我就迫不及待地上班了。由于特殊原因,我一上班,就接任了三个班的课,累是必然的,再加上是未能康复就上的班,一天下来后,受伤的脚都是肿痛难忍。
正在这个时候,我女儿患了一种很少见的病——胯关节滑膜炎,如不及时治疗或治疗不到位,就会导致股骨头坏死,造成终生残疾。一边是教师的职责,面对的是将近二百双求知的眼睛,一边是母亲的职责,面对是需要自己照顾的女儿,权衡轻重,我是哪头都不能扔呀。于是,我拖着尚未完全康复的脚,奔波于学校和医院之间,坚强地履行着一个教师和一个母亲应尽的职责,即使是女儿住院期间,我也未耽误学生一节课、一节辅导。有一次,眼看辅导的时间快到了,而丈夫还没来医院,我就跟孩子商量:“你自己在病房呆一会儿,看会儿故事书,爸爸一会就来,让妈妈去学校行吗?”女儿怯生生地说:“妈妈你别去学校了,我一个人在这儿呆着害怕。”望着女儿稚嫩的脸,我强忍内心的酸楚,对女儿说:“你已经是三年级学生了,要勇敢些,知道吗?”在女儿不情愿的目光中我眼含热泪带上房门匆匆而去,那一晚,我是一路流着眼泪到学校的。
为了保证教学质量,我往往是给女儿补完课,安置好孩子后,再开始备自己的课,每每都是要到深夜十二点以后才能休息。那段时间,我真的是身心疲惫,脚也由于得不到充分休息,疼得更厉害了,走路的时候瘸得也更很了,学生这时却说:“庞老师,我们觉得你这走路的姿势,是我们心中一道最美的风景!”
今年开学后,学校又给我一个班,担任四个毕业班的语文课,这可是魏县一中历史上前所未有的!
要想高质量地完成教学任务,不是一件简单的事。先说备课。四个班,是四个层次,有文有理,有实验班,有非实验班还有特殊班,要想高质量地完成教学任务,必须进行不同的课时、课型、练习的准备,备课量之大可想而知。
再说上课。我每天要上八节课!不说别的,光是一天八节课站下来,腿就会肿胀起来,更何况还要因材施教!上课时,学生为我准备好橙子,但为了不影响学生听课的情绪,我从来没有坐着讲过课。有一次星期六下午的第八节课,学生说:“看,别班的学生都开始饭后的散步了,而咱们还在这里上课,这应该是魏县一中校园里一道最美的风景吧!”
再说辅导。我每天八节课已属超负荷工作,学校允许我晚上可以不来辅导。但我考虑到教辅是一体,如果辅导不到位,也难以让学生巩固学习效果。于是我坚持每周三个晚上的辅导,而且每天晚上是三个自习(别的老师都是两个自习),往往是下了自习,已将近晚上十点,这个时候回家去,路上只是我孤零零一个人,每次都是提心吊胆的。哪天晚上有辅导下午下课后就来不及回家吃饭了,只能到学校食堂吃点,回办公室休息一会儿,就去教室辅导。有时实在太累了,就在办公室泡一袋方便面对付一下。就这样,我从来没有因为时间紧而辅导迟到,更没有以上课累为理由耽误过学生一节辅导!
一分付出,一分收获。在两次市模考中,我所任的理科班语文在所有的参考科目中成绩最好。
二、以身作则,培养学生健全人格
言传身教,引导学生健康成长
去年接任的补习班,学生来自各处,不仅有本县的,还有外县乃至外省的;不仅学习成绩参差不齐,素质修养更是悬殊。针对这种情况,我深入班集,去了解每一个学生的具体情况,然后针对他们不同的思想状况做工作。广平来的一个学生,从生活到学习都不习惯,情绪很是低落。了解到这一情况后,我先从生活上去关心他,病了,我带他去看医生,用自己的钱为他买药,几次去他的住处看望他,甚至带他回家吃饭,让他有一种在家一样的感觉;然后在学习上给他讲方法,帮他制定科学的学习计划,让他树立信心,最终帮他走出了失败的低谷,在2004年高考中以超出第一次高考200分的成绩考入了一所理想的大学。教师节他给我来了一张贺卡,上面写着:庞老师,我不会忘记你对我的帮助。你在操场上给我谈心的场面,是我记忆中一道最美的风景!
班里一位学生迷恋上网,彻夜不归,我一次次地找他谈心,他当面表示改正,可一转脸,又进网吧了。有一次晚自习,我发现他又没来,我推测他准又去了网吧,于是我便在文秘资源网县城网吧最集中的地方一个一个挨着去找!找到夜里十点多的时候,终于在一个不起眼的网吧中找到了打游戏正入迷的他!过了仅仅两个星期,他又开始逃课了。于是我又开始一家网吧接一家网吧地去找他。他的父母对我说:“庞老师,你别在他身上费心了。对他,我们都没信心了。”学生也劝我说:“庞老师,算了吧。都这么大了,应该什么都知道的。你已经尽心了。”我却说:“不,既然你们的父母把你们交给了学校,既然学校把你们交给了我,把你们带好就是我义不容辞的责任!”在我的感化下,这位学生终于稳下心来,在经历了一翻拼搏之后,最终也考入了一所理想的大学。去年春节放假回来,约了几个学生一起来看我,说话时,他非常感慨地说:“庞老师,你用实际行动告诉了我们什么是责任心!我们知道以后该怎么做了。”
高考前一个月,学生的心态不稳,情绪也较低落,为了激励学生,我跟他们说:“最后一个月,我陪大家一起学!咱们一起冲过这黎明前的黑暗,共同迎接高考的胜利!”于是,我每天都早早到班里去,晚上坚持下了自习再回去。班集成了我的家,家反倒像一个暂时歇脚的地方了。我女儿在作文里写道:“妈妈是一中的一名教师,她总是很忙。我早上醒来时,她已经到学校去了,我晚上睡着了,她还没回来。”是呀,我就是这样带着我的学生迎来了高考,学生们用88%本科上线率的优异成绩给了我一个完美的答复:我的努力没有白费!
学生有了健全的人格,才能健康地成长,语文教师,更是兼任着传道、受业、解惑的重担。在平时授课过程中,我特别注意增强学生的文化修养,告诉学生很多做人的道理,引导学生健康地成长。现在很多学生给我的来信中都会说起这些,他们认为正是这些讲解培养了他们深厚的文化底蕴,培养了他们健康的心理,影响了他们的人生。有一位学生在来信中说:“庞老师,高中三年,我印象最深的,记得最牢的还是你给我们讲解的一些做人的道理。你在讲台上讲解的画面是我记忆中一道最美的风景!”
我是一名普通而平凡的高中教师,我只是做了一些我该做的工作。但我认为我的人生是有价值的,因为我用实际行动诠释了“师者,所以传道、受业、解惑”这一经典论述;我的生命是有意义的,因为我践行了“学高为师,德高为范”这一诺言;我的生活是精彩的,因为我已桃李满天下!
『柒』 英语四级观点对立型作文问题
对比观点题型
(1)
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自
己的看法。
1.
有一些人认为…
2.
另一些人认为…
3.
我的看法…the
topic
of
①-----------------(主题)is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
recently.
there
are
two
sides
of
opinions
about
it.
some
people
say
a
is
their
favorite.
they
hold
their
view
for
the
first
reason
that(支持a的理由一).what
is
more,
③-------------(理由二).
moreover,
④---------------(理由三).while
others
think
that
b
is
a
better
choice
in
the
following
three
reasons.
firstly,-----------------(支持b的理由一).
secondly
(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).
thirdly
(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
from
my
point
of
view,
i
think
⑧----------------(我的观点).
the
reason
is
that
⑨--------------------(原因).
as
a
matter
of
fact,
there
are
some
other
reasons
to
explain
my
choice.
for
me,
the
former
is
surely
a
wise
choice.
(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一
观点
some
people
believe
that
①----------------(观点一).
for
example,②-------------(举例说明).
in
my
opinion,
i
never
think
this
reason
can
be
the
point.
for
one
thing,④----------(我不同意该看法的理由一).
for
another
thing,
⑤------(反对的理由之二).form
all
that
i
have
said,
i
agree
to
the
thought
that
⑥-----------------(我对文章所讨论主题
的看法).