听力英语语序
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⑵ 英语语序
六种基本句型:
主语(名词或代词)+ 谓语(动词)
The (black) dog is running (fast).
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (名词或代词)
The cat likes fish.
主语 + 连系动词(BE 动词等)+ 表语 (名词、形容词、介词短语等)
The dog and cat are in the room.
主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 (指人的名词或代词)+ 直接宾语(指物的宾语)
He gave me a book.
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
He told me to clean the room.
There be + 名词 + 地点 表示“某地有某物”
There is a book on the desk. /There are some books on the desk.
there be 后的名词如果是单数 be要用is 名词如果是复数就用are
间接宾语与直接宾语又叫双宾语;宾语和宾补叫复合宾语,判断双宾语还是复合宾语要看这两个成份在逻辑上有没有主谓关系,宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主谓关系。例句 “他告诉我打扫房间”是 我打扫房间,即:有主谓关系。
英语中形容词作定语时和汉语是一样的,放在它所修饰的名词前,如果是短语(词组)或从句作定语要放在它所修饰的名词的后面
副词修饰动词一般放在动词后,如果动词带有宾语,还要放在宾语后
They study English hard.
表示频度的副词可放在动词前 They often go to the cinema.
修饰全句的副词也可能放在句首。
⑶ 英语的语序是什么
所谓语序,就是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来的
最基础的句子语序如下,
一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom,what,whose以及whether,if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒.例如:
I can't describe what I felt at that moment.
Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die?
二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句.例如:
Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday.
I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week.
三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装.例如:
Young as he is,he is excellent in his work.
Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post.
四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装.
这类词或词组有:hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in/ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等.例如:
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded.
否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装.例如:
No survivor has yet been found.
五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调.这类词或词组有:so...that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等.例如:
So hard does she study that all her teachers like her.
So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him.
六、句首为“only +状语”时,常用部分倒装.例如:
Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues.
Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit.
七、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式.例如:
The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago.
I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college.
八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前.例如:
Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth.
Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him /her in.
另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法.例如:
How wonderful is the fashion show!
Long live our friendship!
九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”.在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时.例如:
Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily.
Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again.
No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections.
⑷ 英语语序
英语语序很多跟来中文是相同自的,例如都是主谓宾这样排序,但又有时候不同,例如英语喜欢把定语放在宾语后面,比如she is a girl who is beautiful,但是也可以这样说she is a beautiful girl,还有状语,状语也是通常放在谓语的后面了解,例如she works hardly,而中文一般讲她辛勤地工作,英语语序其实就是英语语法,英语也有他的语法,这跟我们汉语有我们汉语的语法是一样的道理,具体的可以了解一下钟平这个老师
⑸ 英语的语序应该怎么排
所谓语序,就是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来的 最基础的句子语序如下, 一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom, what,whose以及whether,if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒。例如: I can't describe what I felt at that moment. Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die? 二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句。例如: Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday. I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week. 三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装。例如: Young as he is,he is excellent in his work. Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post. 四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装。 这类词或词组有:hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in/ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等。例如: Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded. 否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装。例如: No survivor has yet been found. 五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调。这类词或词组有:so...that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等。例如: So hard does she study that all her teachers like her. So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him. 六、句首为“only +状语”时,常用部分倒装。例如: Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues. Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit. 七、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式。例如: The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago. I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college. 八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前。例如: Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth. Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him /her in. 另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法。例如: How wonderful is the fashion show! Long live our friendship! 九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”。在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时。例如: Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily. Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again. No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections.
⑹ 英语语序怎么排
一般语序为: 主语+谓语+状语。特殊疑问句一般是倒装语序。
⑺ 英语语序
主语+谓语+宾语+定语+状语+补语,和汉语有点类似。
当然这些语序也不是一成不变的,回比如说,状语提答前修饰整个句子,这个得靠平时积累。
这里所说的句子成分并不是某一个词,有可能是一个句子,而且并不是所有的句子成分都会出现。如果需要更多语法知识,可以追加提问,共同提高。
⑻ 英语语序问题
为了弄清楚一个句子的确切含义,我们需要对句子作必要的分析。在英语中,最大的自由活动单位是句子,最小的自由活动单位是单词,介于单词和句子中间有短语和分句。单词、短语、分句和句子就构成了我们进行句子分析所需用的基本单位。潘文国在《汉英语言对比纲要》一书中把语序定义为:各级语言单位在上级语言单位内的先后次序。作者尤其强调了“上一级单位”,是因为跨跃级别谈论次序问题有时是没有意义的。在书中,潘文国教授提到英语中一般讨论如下三个方面:1、短语里面词之间的先后排列次序;2、小句里面短语之间的先后排列次序;3、句子里面分句之间的先后排列次序。 单词的结合构成了短语,短语通过语序的调整和安排构成了分句,分句与分句通过并列、复合等语法手段构成句子。我们在进行英语句子分析时必须注重语序,就要从大处着手,往细微处分析,要明确一个句子是由几个分句构成的,它们是怎样的一种关系,简单句、并列句、复合句亦或并列复合句,如此等等。我们要充分研究各个分句之间的逻辑关系,以便能够在遣词造句之时能够选择准确恰当的引导词。另外,在一个分句内部,各个短语之间有何种联系以及各个短语内部各个词语之间有着什么样的内在关系,这些我们都要进一步分析到位。由句子到单词,层层分析,认真剖析其内在的逻辑关系,通过对结构的分析达到理解意思的根本目的。这也是我们语言学中所讲的“直接分析法”。直接分析法在语言学习中非常有用,尤其对于英语这种结构语言来说更为有效。
⑼ 英语语序
这个问题,要分情况来讨论:
英语的“陈述句”,语序是主语在前,谓语在后,这一点是与汉语一致的。
英语的状语(时间、地点、方式、目的、原因……)经常是放在句末的,因为状语是次要成分之一。
英语的定语,假如不是单个的形容词,而是介词词组或定语从句(只要是由2个或以上的单词组成的“……的”),通常是放在被修饰词的后面的。这种”后置定语“是英语的特殊点,也是阅读和翻译时需要特别注意的地方。
英语的“疑问句”,要把助动词(be动词、have/has/had, do/does/did, will, would, should...)移到主语前,形成“疑问语序”。
英语中的状语如果是包含no, little, hardly, only 等有强调意味的副词短语放在句首时,句子的谓语常常也要把助动词放在主语之前,形成“倒装句”,这是特殊情况。
英语的“存在句”:There be... 句型,是独有的句式,可以把There be这两个词合在一起当作是句子的谓语,其后的名词(短语)才是主语,即“存在”的主体。
It作“形式主语”,替代不定式"to + verb" 或 that 引导的从句时,真正的主语是放在谓语后的,只是因为它们太长,显得累赘,所以用it来替代它们放在句首。
总结,英语通常是把主要的核心成分先说,次要成分置后(如:定语、状语)。
甚至上述第5种情形下的状语,也可理解成是一种“强调”,所以才放到句首。"重要的事先说“——这就是英语的习惯!