求英语自考本科段口译与听力资料
㈠ 自考本科英语口译与听力 应该怎么针对复习
口译与听力是一门实践性很强的课程,要求学习者有很大的信息输入内和语言实践,仅仅依靠课本容和集中辅导是不够的。课本只是给学生提供了一个学习的框架,真正口译与听力水平的提高要靠平时自觉进行听力训练的习惯养成和知识信息与实践经验的积累。
听力理解能力的提高主要在于多听。除了熟悉教材的内容和反复聆听教材所配的磁带,要养成每天听英语广播、看电视英语节目的习惯,提高对英语的敏感性。要每天收听收视世界上主要媒体如BBC、VOA、CNN、CCTV-9等的播音播放节目。收听收视要注意方法,讲求实效,根据不同的材料决定精听和泛听。精听的内容最好有录音原文的文字稿,采用先看后听、边看边听、先听后看等方法,对照学习,弄清楚哪些没听懂及没听懂的原因,采取针对性的措施,反复练习,逐步地提高听力水平。
㈡ 自考英语本科,口译与听力怎么复习
口译与听力是一门实践性很强的课程,要求学习者有很大的信息输入和语言实版践,仅仅依权靠课本和集中辅导是不够的。课本只是给学生提供了一个学习的框架,真正口译与听力水平的提高要靠平时自觉进行听力训练的习惯养成和知识信息与实践经验的积累。
听力理解能力的提高主要在于多听。除了熟悉教材的内容和反复聆听教材所配的磁带,要养成每天听英语广播、看电视英语节目的习惯,提高对英语的敏感性。要每天收听收视世界上主要媒体如BBC、VOA、CNN、CCTV-9等的播音播放节目。
收听收视要注意方法,讲求实效,根据不同的材料决定精听和泛听。精听的内容最好有录音原文的文字稿,采用先看后听、边看边听、先听后看等方法,对照学习,弄清楚哪些没听懂及没听懂的原因,采取针对性的措施,反复练习,逐步地提高听力水平。
㈢ 自考英语本科段口译与听力(主考院校是南师大)用什么资料啊
听力:高级听力listen to this 3 北外出版 何其莘主编(建议学生用书和教师用书一起买)
口译:高级口译 第三版 上外出版 梅德明主编
㈣ 自考英语本科口译与听力的听mp3,非常感谢!!
自考英语本科阶段的口译与听力上午一般10点开始考试,题型有spotdictation,听译,听短文选版abcd。1.逐题听一遍后权做题,对答案,把错题标注出来。2.针对错题,再挺一遍,看是否能发现自己的错误。3.参照听力原文听,在原文中勾画出当时听模糊的、没有听到导致做错的。单词、短语、句子转折的摘抄到专门的本子中,以便之后随时拿出来复习。4.看着听力原文,暂停逐句跟读。模仿语音语调。
㈤ 自考英语专业本科口译与听力要怎么考
我是今年考得口译和听力,上午考听力,录音比四六级快,需要多多练习内。
下午容考口译,先在待考室里等着老师叫你的名字,然后他给你分配考场。进考场里,有两个考官来考你一个人,有一个人给你念一段英语,你稍作思考就得回答(有的人会考好几段,有的就考一段),有英译汉,也有汉译英。我考的时候没有材料,就凭你在考场的发挥了。最重要的是别紧张。
㈥ 自考英语本科口译与听力(山东)
我也是九月份要考。网上都有题型,还有课本听力。我已经下载来听了。我们老师有给我们划重点,主考院校就是我们学校。不过我是福建的。不知道重点会不会一样。 A. 听力样卷(节选)
1. True / False Questions
Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following lecture. At the end of the lecture you will be given 100seconds to answer the following 10 questions. Mark F if the statement is false. T if it is true. Remember to mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET provided.
1. The latest figure of Canadian population is 27 million.
2. Nearly half of the Canadian land is covered by forest.
3. You don't really need a heavy coat in Vancouver even in winter.
4. The German-speaking population in Canada is larger than the Ukrainian-speaking population.
5. The less fortunate in Canada can't afford to go to a restaurant.
…
II. Multiple-choice Questions (3 options)
Questions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk, you will be given 75 seconds to answer the following five questions. Remember to mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET provided.
1. What is the main topic of the presentation?
A. Language and learning
B. Artificial intelligence.
C. The human brain.
2. What is the model for Artificial Intelligence systems?
A. Intelligent behavior.
B. A machine.
C. The human brain.
3. What is an Artificial Intelligence system better than the human brain?
A. When there is a lot of information to remember and process.
B. When questions need to be answered.
C. When intelligent behavior is needed.
…
III. Multiple-choice Questions (4 options)
Questions 1 to 5 refer to the interview in this section. At the end of the interview, you will be given 75 seconds to answer the following five questions. Remember to mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET provided.
1. Which of the following statements about Professor Paulson is true?
A. he is a socialist.
B. He has written many books on social classes.
C. He has never visited any other country outside North America.
D. He is well-known in his field.
2. Why did he start his lecture with an account of history?
A. To help listener understand better.
B. To show that he has done some homework for the lecture.
C. To illustrate that he is a history.
D. To make clear that people in the past behaved differently.
3. What does the phrase “time off” mean?
A. No more time left.
B. A period of time for rest.
C. Unemployment.
D. Time set aside for celebration.
4. What does the speaker want to illustrate by the Roman example?
A. The Romans worked hard.
B. Ancient Romans were eager to be leaders.
C. Even people in the fifth century were keen on having holidays.
D. Roman civilization reached the summit in the fifth century.
IV. Compound Dictation. 20%
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 7 with 4 words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 8 to 9 you are required to fill in 6 words you have just heard. Finally, you’ll hear the whole passage again to check what you’ve written down. Please write on the Answer Sheet.
Saving money is a first step toward wealth. (1)_____ _____ _____ ______ the future also supports the banking system. Banks need (2)_____ _____ _____ ______ to provide money for loans. In the United States, people who want to (3)_____ _____ _____ ______ have many choices. Banks, savings in loans and credit unions are traditional places (4) _____ _____ _____ ______.
Credit unions are cooperative for people who are (5) _____ _____ _____ ______. For example, the members may (6)_____ _____ _____ ______ or a government agency. Most credit unions are non-profit organizations. Savings are protected (7)_____ _____ _____ ______ if a federally guaranteed bank, savings associations or credit union ever fails. Savers have their money guaranteed up to 100,000 dollars.
Banks and other financial organizations pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of the deposit are another way to save. They pay higher interest rates. With a certificate of deposit, a person agrees not (8)__________________________________for a period of time. The term could be three months or it could be several years. (9) __________________________________ higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but at a cost.
V. Answer the Following Questions. 10%
Directions: Give brief answers to the following questions according to what you hear on the tape. You will listen to this item twice.
1. How many people have been killed in the bomb attack?
2. What had the nine injured policemen been called to do?
3. What happened to the second bomb?
4. What did the doctors treating the injured say?
5. Who has claimed responsibility for the blast?
B. 口译样卷
福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业(本科段)
200×年9月口译试卷
注意事项:
1、考生不得接触试卷;
2、考官先读全文1遍,再按篇章中的“//”划分句群让考生口译;
3、考生要在考官读完句群后10秒钟内开始口译。
一、英译汉:(50%)
When people buy stock, most do so through one of the securities exchanges or marketplaces for stocks and bonds. // These marketplaces are commonly called “stock exchange” and they provide a meeting place for both the buyer and seller. // To understand why such securities or stock exchanges are important in the purchase and sale of stocks and bonds, consider what would happen if you, and everyone who wanted to buy or sell securities, had to find your own buyer or seller. //
These exchanges are nothing more than locations where stocks are bought and sold. And since there is a common meeting place for these transactions, people interested in buying and selling go there or send their representatives. // The result is a very systematic market process, where transactions are handled in an orderly manner and the operations are both supervised and regulated by law. // In this way, the buyer or seller is ensured that the best price is secured and they are not shortchanged or cheated in any way. //
二、汉译英:(50%)
中国最后一个封建王朝清朝在承德营建了规模宏大的离宫——避暑山庄,在山庄外围又修建了12座佛教寺庙。// 清王朝前期的几个皇帝经常在这里消夏避暑,处理国家大事,进行一些重大的政治活动。因此,它实际上是清王朝的第二政治中心。//
山庄的万树园景点充满了自然野趣,园中佳木馥郁,旁衬开阔的草地。// 当年清帝常在万树园一带设野宴款待少数民族王公贵族。// 宴会后还要组织摔跤等活动,在粗犷、朴野的自然景观中显示武士的力和美。//
在避暑山庄西北240公里处有一片水草丰茂的大草原,这就是木兰围场。这里夏季适于避暑,秋季适于狩猎。// 围场东西、南北均为150公里,周长600公里,是闻名世界的皇家猎苑。//
福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业(本科段)
200×年9月口译试卷参考答案
一、英译汉:(50%)
人们大多是通过证券交易所或股票和债券市场购买股票的,// 这些市场通常被称作“股票交易所”,它们为买卖双方提供了一个交易场所。// 为了弄清这些证券或股票交易所在股票和债券买卖中的重要性,可以设想一下,如果每个想要买或卖股票的人都必须自己去寻找卖方或买方,那将会是怎样的情形。//
这些交易所不过是股票买卖的场所。这些交易自从有了公共场所之后,对买卖证券的人就自己到场或委托其代理人前往交易。// 一个十分系统的市场体系就形成了,在这里,交易可有序地进行,操作过程可依法得到监督管理。// 这样,买方或卖方可以确保得到最好的价格,无论如何都不会遭受欺骗。//
二、汉译英:(50%)
Qing Dynasty, the last feudal dynasty in China, constructed a grand temporary abode for emperors in Chengde——the Imperial Resort, outside which 12 Buddhist temples were built. // Emperors of the early period of Qing Dynasty often spent summers here to escape the heat, deal with state affairs and organize some important political activities. Therefore, it was actually the second political center of Qing Dynasty. //
The Garden of Trees, a scenic spot in the Imperial Resort, is full of natural wild interest with fine fragrant trees and wide meadows. // The emperors of Qing Dynasty often gave picnic feasts near the Garden in honor of the nobility of the minority nationalities. // After the feasts, such activities as wrestling were held, displaying the strength and beauty of the warriors in a rough, plain natural landscape. //
The Mulan Imperial Hunting Park is a piece of broad lush grassland 240 km northwest of the Imperial Resort. It fits for escaping the heat in summer and hunting in autumn. // It is 15 km long both from east to west and from south to north, and 600 km in perimeter. The Resort is a world-famous Imperial Hunting Park. //
㈦ 自考英语专业的口译与听力
口译与听力是两门主修课,主要看你平时下的功夫是否到家,多听回多说是必不可少的答。口译一般是发你一篇试卷,上面有中英文两部分,你需要把中文翻译成英文,再把英文部分翻成中文。(如果我没记错的话)英语语法是选修课,虽然学起来比较枯燥,据我的经验考试并不是很难。
㈧ 南京自考英语本科的口译与听力:
你好 南师大有 口译与听力 的考试大纲 你看一下 希望对你有所帮助
00602口译与听力(实践)南京师范大学编
江苏省高等教育自学考试委员会办公室
一、课程目的与要求
口译与听力是自学考试英语专业本科段的一门重要的语言实践课程。通过考生平时自学和实践以及条件允许下的课堂学习,在听力方面,考生应能基本听懂英语国家新闻媒体的新闻报道和和有关社会事件、经济发展、科技动态等领域的一般性节目,并能作简要的笔头摘要;在口译方面,要求考生能够较为熟练地运用英语能力、翻译技巧和背景知识,完成对包括有关外事接待、国际事务、中国国情及文化等诸多方面内容在内的语言材料进行汉英两种语言之间的口语转换。
二、考试说明
1.听力考试
1)高级听力考试为水平考试,考试方式为考生听录音磁带,同时答题目。答卷分试题和答题纸两部分。考试全长约70分种,其中前60分钟为考生听录音答题时间(具体时值以录音实际长度为准)。录音结束后,考生有10分钟的时间把答案誊写到答题卡上。
2)考试题型
听力考试共有四个部分(Sections)。其中前两部分为客观题,形式为单项选择,即A、B、C、D四项中选一项。后两部分为主观题,形式为书面回答。总分值为50分。
3)题型说明
第一部分简要新闻理解(14分)
这部分由7段简要新闻(news in brief)组成。一般为国际主要英语媒体如BBC、VOA、CNN、NPR、MSNBC等提供的简要新闻报道。每段新闻相应在试题中有两个单项选择题。每段新闻的录音播放两遍,然后考生有30秒时间答题。
第二部分详细报道理解(10分)
这一部分由两段较长的录音构成。形式不一,一般是国际主要英语媒体的对新闻事件的详细报道(news in detail),也可能是国外广播电视英语节目的节选。每段报道相应在试题中有五个单项选择题。每段报道录音播放两遍,然后考生有一分钟时间答题。
第三部分详细报道内容摘要(20分)
这一部分由两段较长的录音构成,性质同第二部分相同。针对每一段录音,考试卷面上将给出有关该录音内容的两或三个关键词组,要求考生根据所听内容写出和关键词组相关的信息。录音播放两遍,每一遍后留有一分钟时间供考生书写答案。
第四部分听写(6分)
在这一部分,考生将听到一篇150-200词的录音。录音的文字印在卷面,上面有六处空白,要求考生把空白处的文字听写出来。每个空的文字量5词左右。录音连续不间断地播放三遍。
2.口译考试
1)口译考试为水平考试。形式为考官面试。从考试的客观公平出发,每位考生必须同时接受至少两位考官的测评。口译的内容事先录制在磁带上,届时为考生播放,考生做即席口译。
2)考试程序
口译考试分为两部分,汉译英和英译汉。
汉译英部分
汉译英部分有两个阶段。
第一阶段是单句口译,总计15分。考生将听到4句话,每句中文30字左右。内容涉及日常生活、外事安排、中国国情、中国文化等。每一句的录音播放之后,考生应在30秒内译出该句。
第二阶段是段落口译,计10分。考生将听到1分钟左右的讲话录音。录音共播放两遍。第一遍不间断从头播到尾,第二遍录音播放时,在每一句播放过后考生有30秒时间译出该句。这一阶段的考试考生可以做笔记。
英译汉部分
英译汉部分有两个阶段。
第一阶段是单句口译,总计15分。考生将听到4句话,每句英语30词左右。内容涉及日常生活、外国人在华生活、国际事务等。每一句的录音播放之后,考生应在30秒内译出该句。
第二阶段是段落口译,计10分。考生将听到1分钟左右的讲话录音。录音共播放两遍。第一遍不间断从头播到尾,第二遍录音播放时,在每一句播放过后考生有30秒时间译出该句。这一阶段的考试考生可以做笔记。
3)口译总体要求
全部或绝大部分信息被译出,译法准确得当,重点词汇翻译准确,语音地道,语流顺畅,基本上一次完成,允许有少许自然停顿。
三、学习方法
由于客观条件的限制,加上广大自考生不可能有很多时间投入到外语实践这一情况,学好“口译与听力”对他们来说有着相当大的难度。口译与听力要求学习者有很大的语言输入和语言实践,仅仅依靠课本,显然是不够的。课本只是给学生提供了一个学习的框架,真正水平的提高要靠平时的自学。
要想提高听力理解能力,首先要保证语言素材的大量输入。本科段的高级听力给考生提出了更高的要求,既在实践层次上的要求——听真实材料。考生不能把目光只盯在教科书上,翻来覆去地听课本所配磁带是不会有大长进的。应该说虽然英语在中国的使用从总体来讲还是相当有限,但今天的改革开放和信息社会已经使英语无处不在。世界上主要媒体如BBC、VOA、CNN、NPR、CCTV-9等的播音节目都可能通过电视或互联网获得。英语国家的大报如Washington Post、New York Times等都在互联网上提供新闻广播或视频观看服务。国内目前有大量的各种英语原声杂志和琳琅满目的英语原版电影DVD光盘。这些都是练习听力的好材料。在练习听力的时候,要注意方法,讲求收效。练习听力要保持从材料中索取信息的兴趣和兴奋度,保证定时定量,把握难易度,根据不同的材料性质决定精听和泛听。听时最好有录音的文字稿,这样可以对照检验,分析没有听懂的原因,逐步地提高听力水平。
在口译学习上,考生需要付出的精力更多。口译是一种复杂的综合语言技能,需要知识、能力和心理素质的共同参与。练习口译注意抓住几个方面。一是英语水平的培养。口译几乎可以说是包括全部语言技能在内的一种综合技能。平时口译的机会很少,学习者可以多做一些笔译练习,打下扎实的外语语言基本功。经常注意英汉两种语言在表达方法、甚至在文化思维定势上的差异,逐渐摆脱中式英语,向地道的英语迈进。二是口译工作带有鲜明的时代特点。随着社会的发展,新的语汇和新的表达法不断地涌现,这就要求学习者在平时注意观察和积累。收集对同一事件的中英文两种报道,对照学习,这不失为一种好办法。三要注意口译工作自身的特点,即译员必须及时且独立地完成口译。这就意味着掌握好准确性和灵活性的结合。实质性的内容必须准准无误地译出,而一些诗句、成语、俚语、俗语、个人习惯用语等则要灵活处理,译成对方文化易于理解的内容。
四.自学教材
听力:《英语高级听力》,何其莘等编著,外语教学与研究出版社,2002年。
口译:《高级口译教程》,梅德明编著,上海外语教育出版社,2006年。
㈨ 我正急求自考英语本科口译与听力实践考核课程的视频教程,因为里面有些不太懂!
上“大家学抄习网”看看
我建议你还是紧扣教材,有针对性地学习,暂时不宜脱离教材,先考完再说,然后再慢慢提高。你剩下的这两门的确不可小觑,看来你得花点功夫,别想近道了,干吧!只需要比其它课程多努力那么一点点你就过了,有以前的经历你一定能行,祝你好运。