英语叙事类记叙文写作模板
『壹』 英语文章文体有哪些
文体分为文章体裁和文学体裁。文章体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。其中文学体裁包括诗歌、小说、戏剧、散文。
一记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式,以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文章。中学阶段,为了教学的方便,常常把消息、通讯、人物传记、回忆录、寓言、童话、小说等,都划归到记叙文教学中。
记叙文的分类:从写作内容与方式看,可分为两类:简单的记叙文和复杂的记叙文。从写作对象的不同,可分为四类:
1、写人的记叙文;
2、叙事的记叙文;
3、写景的记叙文(即散文);
4、状物的记叙文。
二、说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。它通过对实体事物科学地解说,对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识,从而获得有关的知识。说明文的中心鲜明突出,文章具有科学性,条理性,语言确切生动。
三、议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实,讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。它不同于记叙文以形象生动的记叙来间接地表达作者的思想感情,也不同于说明文侧重介绍或解释事物的形状、性质、成因、功能等。总而言之,议论文是以理服人的文章,记叙文和说明文则是以事感人,以知授人的文章。
四、应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体,是国家机关、政党、社会团体、企业事业单位在日常工作、生活中处理各种事物时,经常使用的具有明道、交际、信守和约定成俗的惯用格式文体。是人们传递信息、处理事务、交流感情的工具,有的应用文还用来作为凭证和依据。随着社会的发展,人们在工作和生活中的交往越来越频繁,事情也越来越复杂,因此应用文的功能也就越来越多了。
五、小说,以刻画人物形象为中心,通过完整的故事情节和环境描写来反映社会生活的文学体裁。
人物、情节、环境是小说的三要素。情节一般包括开端、发展、高潮、结局四部分,有的包括序幕、尾声。环境包括自然环境和社会环境。 小说按照篇幅及容量可分为长篇、中篇、短篇和微型小说(小小说)。按照表现的内容可分为神话、仙侠、武侠、科幻、悬疑、古传、当代、浪漫青春、游戏竞技等。按照体制可分为章回体小说、日记体小说、书信体小说、自传体小说。按照语言形式可分为文言小说和白话小说。
『贰』 记叙文模板
,这一段也是主要叙事段。出现各种描写。(100字左右,不超过5行半)
D、故事的高潮,这里必须有心理描写,因为这个故事最终使你有所感悟。(100字,不超过5行半)。
第三板块。(大约100字,不超过4行半)
这一板块,无疑是抒情。抒情的时候,必须紧扣主题。要用较多的排比和比喻句。记住,这一板块,必须出现文章标题里的字词,或者干脆出现文章的标题。下面一段话,供模仿和选择。但最好不要太长。同学们,老师建议你们,最好把这些话背诵下来。
例文一(如今我回味式)、如今,我回味着XXX的情景,情怀深处泛起一阵阵感人肺腑的涟漪。那一刻,我感到,XXX像一幅优美的山水画,闪现出旖旎的风景。XXX,像淤泥中挺拔屹立的一片荷花,像山巅上饱经沧桑的一棵古树,像嘈杂闹事中的一曲清音,给我一种回味悠长的感动。XXX,我将终身珍藏和回味,成为我心灵深处的信念和力量。
例文二(青春抒情式)、逝水年华细斟酌。多好的豆蔻年华呀,我从一个个感动的瞬间,读到了爱、责任、坚强、梦想和磨练。感动的力量不需要多么持久,只是在心灵的鼓面上重重地敲击了几下,于是,我的精神世界里,就回应出排山倒海般的信念。这些美妙的感动,令我的人生,像露珠晶莹的草地,充盈着春天般的希望和美丽。
例文三(段首妙语式)、风吹黄叶落,复又秋阳红,我一遍又一遍地告诉自己:永远都要直面无奈。毕竟,在无奈之外,还有许多值得珍惜的东西,譬如责任和亲情,譬如事业和使命,譬如心愿和梦想。无奈是人生中的某种挫折,但它绝对不会使我的生命贬值。它尽管酸涩,但依然是生命的一类营养。它使人生中许多细微乃至庸常的幸福,都显得弥足珍贵。
例文四、(这样排比式)、是啊,妈妈就是奉献。德国体操名将丘索维金娜是这样的,她33岁参加北京奥运会获得银牌,是为了给患白血病的儿子挣取医疗费。武汉的“暴走妈妈”是这样的,她近乎疯狂地减肥,在短时间治愈脂肪肝,将肝脏顺利移植给儿子。汶川大地震中,小婴儿的妈妈也是这样的,山崩地裂时,她的身体弯曲成桥,为孩子支撑起宝贵的生存空间……
母爱就是一种本能的无私奉献。人世间,多少母爱的感人场景,让我们懂得了善良仁慈、舍己为人。母爱,从来不会泯灭,它在人的血脉中流淌着,永不干涸。
『叁』 记叙文模板,12种分类
模版有一定的作用,前提是批改试卷的老师没有看过这个模版,万一批卷老师看过,低分无疑。有些人说,没有那么巧合吧,谁知道呢,要不要用自己的前途一赌试试。所以,脚踏实地才是王道啊。
『肆』 高考英语作文都有哪些模板呢
高考英语写作……不同文体的写作
书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的,对象,体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。提供给学生的材料形式为文字,图画或图表。试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义,写出一篇 100 字左右的文章。高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
(一)记叙文:
记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它分为记人和记事两种。记叙文的几个要点为:
1. 时间、地点、人物、事件,这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。
2. 人称:记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式:第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻,把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述,第三人称是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述,反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。
3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间,即按照事件的发展顺序来写。以可以按照地点的线索来写,即以地点的转移为顺序。
4. 重点突出,层次分明,详略得当。
5. 注意文章的完整性。
6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。
例: NMET 2004 辽宁卷
下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。
注意:1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容,短文的内容要连贯,完整。
2. 短文单词数 100左右。
3. 参考词汇:货摊 stand 抢夺 snatch 逮捕 arrest
写作步骤:
1. 审题:理解图意,将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。
2. 列出要点:
地点:公园的冰激凌货摊旁。
人物:一名年轻妇女,一个小偷和一个老人。
事件:年轻妇女的包被抢,人们追赶,老人用伞将其绊倒,警察逮捕抢劫者,妇女和人们感谢老人。
3. 将要点扩展成文,注意上下文的连接,用适当的连词,副词。
4. 通读一遍,改错。
Possible Version:
One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.
(二)议论文:
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际上是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
例:
2005年全国高考英语(福建卷)
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My opinion on Cheating in Examinations”,请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
主要原因:考试偏多,偏难;不用功,懒惰;取悦老师,父母
个人看法:作弊不对,影响校规;要诚实,努力学习;……其他看法
注意:
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3. 词数:100左右;
4. 参考词汇:作弊 cheat (v.)
写作思路:
1. 首先审题,确定要点——本文的中心论题是:My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ,所以首先要提出中心论题,点题。
2. 接下来从两方面来讨论这个问题,可以分做两段,现分析这种现象的产生原因, 然后很自然地过渡到自己的看法。在讲述自己看法时要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。
3. 最后对自己的观点做简短的总结,点题。
Possible Version:
My opinions on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinions , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
In a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations.
(三)说明文:
说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。写好说明文的关键是抓住事物的特征,说明事物的顺序要有一定的逻辑性。
说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
例: NMET 2004 江苏
假设你是李晓华,住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下表中的内容:
自然情况:位于长江边,风景优美,适合居住;
成就:经济发展迅速;新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等;
存在问题:水,空气污染;交通拥挤;
对江城发展的看法:自己拟定;
注意:
1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。
2. 词数:100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
3. 参考词汇:经济 economy n.
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
Yours,
Xiaohua
写作思路:
1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。
2. 确定写作要点:根据所给信息,大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介,可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写,接下来写你看到的问题,最后写你的一些看法和建议。
3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词,让过渡自然,结构合理。比如: however, in my opinion 等。
Possible Version:
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours,
Xiaohua
(四)应用文:包括书信、通知、便条等。
(1)书信写作:在我们的日常生活中,我们经常给朋友、父母、亲戚等写信,这些信件都属于私人信件。私人书信是写给亲朋好友的,不仅是互通信息的工具,也是交流感情的渠道。书信写作是高考中经常出现的一种题型。写作时应注意以下要点:
1. 写好开头,提一提来信里谈到的各项事情,顺笔写来。
2. 一般先答复对方的问题,然后再谈自己想要说的话。
3. 结束信时要向对方表示友善或亲切的问候。
4. 语言要自然、平实、简洁。
Useful Expressions:
1. I’m very pleased to hear from you yesterday.
2. I’m sorry I’ve taken so long to answer your last letter.
3. We were all so pleased to hear you will be coming to visit us.
4. Look forward to hearing from you soon.
5. Please write back soon.
6. Do write to us when you have time.
7. We hope to hear from you soon.
8. Give my best wishes to the family.
例:
NMET 2005北京卷
美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文,经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华,请给Jeff写一封信,按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。
注意:1. 信的开头已为你写好。
2. 字数不少于60。
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’ re in Beijing.
写作要点:
1. 审清图意 信的内容包括以下几点:住宿、上学、就餐和课后活动。
2. 信可以分为三段来写,力求结构清晰,思路完整。
3. 注意语言亲切自然,避免使用过于书面的语言,比如过多的从句或过于华丽的词汇。
Possible Version:
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School . I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4:00 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
(2)通知的写作
通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体,包括了口头通知和书面通知。口头通知是当面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息,而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知给有关人员。通知的要素是时间,地点,对象,事件具体内容,注意事项等。通知的语言应该是简洁明了,直截了当。还应该注意要有一定的逻辑顺序。
注意:
1)口头通知一般都会将下列词句放在开头
Ladies and gentlemen
Boys and girls
May I have your attention , please?
I have something important to tell you.
结尾时会以以下句子结束:That’s all. Thank you.
2)书面通知在正文之前的正中位置写Notice字样,结尾要写明时间及发出通知的单位。
例:
广播通知:
你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友能听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
要点如下:
宗旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者:学生会
时间:7月13日(星期六)晚7:30
活动内容:音乐,跳舞,唱歌,游戏,交换小礼品(请包装好,签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词)
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, July 13, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 PM. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
『伍』 大学英语作文 议论文 和 记叙文 中能用的万能模板
对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。。。
2. 另一些人认为。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more
popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A
is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧-----------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that
-------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ----------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please
remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or
work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and
more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with
the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident
that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily
life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters
worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目___. But it is well known
that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A
majority of people think that _ 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of
view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand,
____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and
rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will
definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.
First of all, 途径一. In addition, another way contributing to success
of the solving problem is 途径二.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve
the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound
significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without
saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing
number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to
the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the
significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily
study and job..
『陆』 高考英语作文模板
共享单车无疑是今年的火爆热点之一,它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。今天,小简老师选择的2017高考英语写作预测话题是:共享单车。
【预测话题】共享单车
【预测题目】
假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1. 这种单车的使用方法(如:APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);
2. 这种单车的优势;
3. 你对这种单车的看法。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike--mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
『柒』 英语高考作文记叙文万能模板,求大神帮助。离高考只有54天,希望考的好一点。
Dragon Boat Festival, often known as Tuen Ng Festival or Duan Wu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth.[citation needed] It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well, most notably Korea.
The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fishes to prevent them from eating Qu's body. They also sat on dragon boats, and tried to scare the fishes away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking dragon-head in the front of the boat.
In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu was also celebrated as "Poets' Day", e to Qu Yuan's status as China's first poet of personal renown.
Today, people eat zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fishes) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu's dramatic death.