名词动用英语写作

1. 英语动名词的用法

主题：英语动名词用法及实例讲解收藏本贴 | 好友分享 | 推广拿分点击:879 | 回复:0 | 标签: 语动名词是非谓动词的一种形式。从形式上，它与正在进行时中的分词相同，都是在动词原形的末尾加上-ing。但是动名词的用法与现在分词还是有很大区别的。

英语动名词有两个特点，1、它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，例如它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语；2、顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语等。因为它作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词一样的"所有格形式"。

1、作主语

动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如：

Breathing became difficult at that altitude.
在那个海拔高度呼吸变得很困难。
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
Cheating on an exam ruins one's character.
考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office.
我从办公室回家要花十分钟。
It needs time to make three copies of it.
把它复制三份需要时间。
His being elected our chairman made us think of a lot.
他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了许多许多。

动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。例如：

It is no use waiting for him any longer.
等他是没有用的。
It is no good learning without practice.
学而不实践是没好处的。
It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light.
用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。
It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again.
很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。
There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded.
不容抵赖这个事实，中国自它成立以来已在各个方面都取得了飞速的发展。
There is no littering about.
不许乱扔杂物。

2、作定语

动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如：

swimming pool 游泳池 reading material 阅读材料
walking stick 手杖 floating needle 浮针
opening speech 开幕词 listening aid 助听器
waiting room 候车室 running water 自来水
developing countries 发展中国家 working people 劳动人民
sleeping child 熟睡孩子

3、作表语

动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。例如：

His part-time job is promoting new procts for the company. （动名词）
他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。
Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent.（动名词）
读书当然是学习，然而运用在很大程度上更是学习。
Their task is exploring oil mines in the west. （动名词）
他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。

动名词作表语，容易与现在分词作表语相混淆。记住：动名词表语表达的是“某件事”(与不定式短语的意义相近)，而现在分词表语表示“具有某个作用”。例如：

The situation is very much encouraging.（现在分词）
形势非常令人鼓舞。
His present job is not that stimulating as he expected. （现在分词）
他现在的工作并不是那么有刺激性。

Their plan is to build another dormitory for their staff this year. （不定式）
他们的计划是今年再为员工们建一栋宿舍楼。
His wish is to become a pilot. （不定式）
他的愿望是当飞行员。

4、作宾语

(1) 动名词跟在及物动词后做宾语。例如：

He managed to escape suffering from the disease.
他设法避免患那种疾病。
After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn't help laughing ear to ear.
听完了那个滑稽故事，我们忍不住大笑了。
Excuse my interrupting you for a while .
请原谅我打扰你一会儿。
Prof. Smith considered giving his students a reading list before they started the next chapter.
史密斯教授考虑在学生们学习下一章之前给他们一份读书清单。
When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.
当杰逊下夜班回到家时，他尽力不弄醒他的家人。
The suspect denied turning on the computer in the office that night.
犯罪嫌疑人否认他那晚开过办公室的电脑。

(2) 英语中，在介词后面也要用动名词作宾语。例如：

I'm looking forward to your coming next time.
我期待着您下一次的到来。
On hearing our delegation in Sydney had won 28 gold medals, all the Chinese people cheered up with great joy and showed their great respects to our athletes.
当听到我国在悉尼的奥运代表团获得了28块金牌时，全中国人民都高兴地欢呼起来，并向我们的运动健儿们表示崇高的敬意。
The simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad.
最简单的广告是分类广告。
They are against using so many animals in experiments.
他们反对用如此多的动物去做试验。
I don't remember ever seeing her any time.
我不记得曾几何时见过她。
He apologized for interrupting us.
他因打断了我们的谈话而向我们道歉。
Thank you for offering me so much help.
感谢你们给我提供了这么多的帮助。
He is fond of watching sports-games.
他喜欢观看体育竞赛。
She likes making herself busy all the day.
她喜欢使自己终日忙忙碌碌的。

(3) 介词后面接动名词时，动名词短语也可以用完成时态或被动语态。例如：

The secretary was scolded for not having finished typing the report in time.
那位秘书因没有按时将报告打印出来而受责备。(动名词的完成时态)
I regret having said some rude words to my brother.
我后悔对我弟弟说了些粗话。
We have no idea of their having done such kind of thing.
我们不知道他们干过这种事情。
After having been treated in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly .
他接受了特殊化的训练后，能顺利地对付他周围的一切。
He can't remember having been scolded by his boss for that matter.
他不记得老板曾为那件事责备过他。

People hate being praised for nothing .
人们不喜欢无缘无故的赞扬。(动名词的被动语态)
The problem is far from being solved .
这问题远没得到解决。
She didn't mind being left alone at home .
她不介意被一人留在家里。

(4) 下列动词后的动名词虽然是被动意义，但不用被动语态：

Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。
This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。
The problem requires studying carefully .

2. 英语中，名词动用是什么意思

其实就是动名词，既有名词的词性又有动词的词性
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。
编辑本段一、动名词的作用
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语
Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。
动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。如：
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型
动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：
1. 直接位于句首做主语。例如：
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
2. 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：
It is no use telling him not to worry.
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。
注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如：
There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。
4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如：
No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).
No parking.
5. 动名词的复合结构作主语
当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(——这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
6.例词
shopping fishing cycling这些都是很常见的动名词
二、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较
动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较：
Smoking is not good for health.
It is not good for you to smoke so much.
注意：
1)在口语中，用动名词作主语位于句首的较不定式多见。
2)在“It is no use...”，“It is no good...”，“It is fun...”，“It is a waste of time...”等句型中，通常用动名词作真实主语：
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.
3)在疑问句中，通常用动名词的复合结构，而不用不定式的复合结构作主语：
Does your saying that mean anything to him?
*Does for you to say that mean anything to him?
4)在“There be”句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语：
There is no telling what will happen.
It is impossible to tell what will happen.
5)当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要求统一：
Seeing is believing.
*To see is to believe.
2、作宾语
（1）作动词的宾语
某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如：
They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。
（2）作介词的宾语
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活？
（3）作形容词的宾语
The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
3、作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
4、作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：
a walking stick ＝a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading
a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring
sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping

3. 哪位大侠知道英语名词动用的定义，要权威的定义。

Verbs Used as Nouns
One special case is when a verb is used as a noun. Here the verb form is altered and it serves the same function as a noun in the sentence. This type of noun is called a gerund.

The gerund
A noun created from the - ing form of a verb is called a gerund. Like other nouns, gerunds act as subjects and objects in sentences.

Sleeping sometimes serves as an escape from studying.

The gerunds sleeping and studying are - ing forms of the verbs sleep and study. Sleeping is the noun functioning as the subject of this sentence, and studying is an object (in this case, the object of a preposition).

The problem gerund
Gerunds can sometimes be difficult to use properly in a sentence. What problems will you have with gerunds?

When a noun or pronoun precedes a gerund, use the possessive case of the noun or pronoun.

Jane's sleeping was sometimes an escape from studying.

Even when you think that the word before the gerund looks like an object, use the possessive case.

Jane was annoyed by Bill's studying.

not Jane was annoyed by Bill studying.

英语常见名词动用的一些例子
1. table：名词，桌子；当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。（to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如：

They tabled the motion at the meeting.
I made the motion and he seconded it.（我提案，他同意。) (second 这里是动词，意思是赞成；to second the motion 也就是附议）
We are tabling this matter until further notice.（我们延期讨论这件事，以后再说。）

2. pride：名词，荣誉；当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。（to take pride in something）例如：

We prided ourselves on our good work. (我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。)
I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我一向以身为一名称职的老师师而自豪。)
注意：to pride oneself on和 to be proud of 或 to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如：

They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.
I am very proud of being a Chinese.

3. carpet：名词，地毯；当动词用，是覆盖的意思 。(to cover something) 例如：

The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride's entrance. (新娘进来前，花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满了地板。)
During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. (冬天时我家的屋顶盖满了白雪。)

4. floor：名词，地板；当动词用，是踩足汽车的油门，加速开车或使人惊讶。 (to press accelerator of a car to the floor in order to speed up; or to astonish someone) 例如：

As soon as I saw his gun, I floored my car. (我一见到他有枪，立即踩足油门加速开车。)
When you see a police car, don't floor it. (当你看到警车时，别开快车。)
The news really floored me; I hadn't been expecting it at all. （这个消息真使我吃惊地不知所措，这完全出乎我地意料。）

5. top：名词，顶端；做动词用，是做得更好，或高过某人。 (to do something better or to be taller than someone) 例如：

If he had tried harder, he could have topped his class. (假如他以前用功些，他会在班里（成绩）名列前茅的。)
The tax-cut issue will top today's agenda. (减税问题将是今天的主要议题。)
Mr. Lin tops me by three inches. (林先生比我高三吋)

6. flag：名词，旗帜；当动词用，是指打旗号或做手势来传达讯息。 (to give signal for communication) 例如：

When my car broke down, I flagged a police car. (当我的汽车抛锚的时候，我打了个信号招来一辆警车。)
The beach life-guards usually flag one another for communication. (海滨救生员通常用旗号传达讯息。)

7. bridge：名词，桥梁、桥牌；当动词用，是连接或沟通的意思。(to connect) 例如：

The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children. (父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。)
These tax reforms are attempt to bridge the gap between the rich and poor. （这些税收改革旨在弥合贫富之间的差距。）

8. club：名词，俱乐部、高尔夫球棒；当动词用，意思是用棍棒打人。(to beat someone with a stick) 例如：

The security officer should not club any suspect who does not resist arrest. (保安人员对任何没有拒捕的嫌犯都不该用棍棒殴打。)
I saw the police clubbing a suspected robber. (我看到警察用棍棒打了那个抢劫嫌疑犯。)

9. soldier：名词，士兵；当动词用，是指不畏困难，坚持下去。(to forge ahead no matter what difficulty is) 例如：

The Marine Corps usually have to soldier on under the hardest conditions. (海军陆战队通常在最艰难的情况下，仍要勇敢前进。)
He doesn't like the job but he'll solider on until they can find a replacement for him.（他不喜欢这个工作，但他会继续干下去，直到他们找到接替他的人为止。）

10. ck：名词，鸭子；当动词用，是逃避、躲避、回避的意思。(to try to avoid) 例如：

His speech was full of generalizations, and cked all the real issues.（他的讲话全是泛泛而谈，回避了所有实质性的问题。）

11. chair：名词，椅子、主席（chairperson）；当动词用，是担任主席（to be a chairperson）例如：

He has chaired a committee on international affairs.（他担任国际事务委员会的主席。）
She will chair the math department next semester. (下学期她将担任数学系主任。）

12. doctor：名词，医生、大夫；当动词用，是指窜改、对……做手脚。(to change, esp. in a dishonest way) 例如：

They were charge with doctoring the election results. （他们因窜改选举结果而受到控告。）

to doctor the number 是做假账的意思，相当于 to cook the book, to make something fraulent or false

He tried to doctor the number before tax time. (他在报税前设法做假账。)

13. cushion：名词，坐垫；当动词用，是指缓和，缓和或降低对某事的撞击或震动（to soften or decrease impact of something）例如：

Powerful shock absorbers cushion our landing. (有效的减缓装置缓解了我们着陆时的冲撞力。)
Nothing can cushion the sorrow of her mother's death. （什么也不能减轻她丧母的悲痛。）

14. cap：名词，便帽；当动词用，是指限额、约束或制止。(to limit something) 例如：

The new law has capped the crabbing season in our area. (新法令限制了该地区捕蟹的时节。)（即不准随时捕蟹）
Our school will cap the white student enrollment to promote its diversity programs. (本校为了促进生源的种族多元性，对白人学生的生源加以了限制。)

15. showcase：名词，陈列柜；当动词用，是指展览或亮相 (to highlight)。 例如：

She fully showcased her ability in the debate. (她在这场辩论赛中充分展示了自己的才华。)
The real estate company is showcasing many new houses in the newspaper.（该房地产公司在报纸上展示了多款新房型。）

16. grandfather：名词，祖父；当动词用，是指保护（免受限制）或保持现状 (to protect or to keep the same status)。例如：

Our current employees will be grandfathered under the existing health insurance.（现有卫生医疗制度为我们的员工提供了保障。)
Everybody would like to grandfather this regulation as it is. (大家都想要保持现有的制度。)
The new staff members can not be grandfathered into the old pension system. (新员工不能享受旧有的养老制度。)

17. corner：名词，角落或壁角；当动词用，是指将某人逼入困境或令人无地自容（to put someone in a bad spot )。 例如：

Don't try to corner your spouse. (不要让你的爱人为难。)
He has been cornered by his best friend. (他最好的朋友却让他感到无地自容。)
Finally, the escaped criminal was cornered. (那名逃犯最终走投无路了。)

18. distance：名词，距离；当动词用，是指冷淡、疏远或与某人保持距离（to keep yourself a distance from someone）。例如：

It is difficult for him to distance himself from her. (对他来说，疏远、冷淡她是很困难的。)
The politicians will distance themselves from the controversial issues. (政客们想要尽量远离有争议的问题。)
The parents advise their daughter to distance herself from her boyfriend. (她的父母劝告她要和男朋友保持一定距离，不可太过亲密。)

19. book：名词，书本；当动词用，是指预订飞机座位、机票、旅馆房间等。此外还指警方将……登记如册以为指控之用（to press charge against someone, generally by the police)。 例如：

Mr. Chen has booked（或made）a reservation at a hotel. (陈先生已经预订了旅馆房间。)
Yesterday he booked a flight to Taiwan. (昨天他订购了到台湾的机票。)
The police booked him for drunken driving. (他被指控酒后驾车。)

20. house：名词，房屋；当动词用，是指供给住所 (to provide shelter)。 例如：

The farmer has housed the horse in the barn. (农夫把他的马圈在马厩里。)
I would be glad to house you for the weekend. (我很高兴这个周末你能够住在我这里。)

21. radio：名词，收音机；当动词用，是指用无线电发送讯息，广播，发报（to send a message）。例如：

At airport the lady radioed for a missing child. (机场中，有一位女士正在广播寻找一个走失的孩子。)
All U.S. ships will have to radio the Coast Guard when they are in trouble. (美国船只如果遇到困难，可以用无线电同海岸巡逻队取得联系。)

22. dog：名词，狗；当动词用，是指尾随某人，困扰某人或某事（to bother someone or something）。例如：

He was dogged wherever he went. (他不管到哪里，总被人尾随。)
Her career was dogged by misfortune. (她一生屡遭不幸。)

23. fare：名词，票价；当动词用，是指过活、进展（to get along or to turn out）。例如：

How do you fare？= How are you doing？
I fare very well. = I am doing (feeling) well.
How did you fare in your exam？ (考得怎样？)
I fared very well in my exam. (我考得很好。)
If he gets caught for shoplifting, he may fare a punishment. (如果他因为盗窃被捕，将会受到惩罚。)

24. father：名词，父亲；当动词用，是指为人父（to beget a child）。例如：

He has fathered two children before his remarriage. (他再婚前已经是两个孩子的爸爸了。)
Hopefully, Mr. Chen is going to father a child soon. (希望陈先生很快能够当上爸爸。)
注意：如果以母方来说，就是：
She bore him two children. (她为他生了两个孩子); 或
She bore a son. 也就是 He begot a son.
所以"to father a child"，也就是"to beget a child"

4. 为什么英语写作喜欢用名词

动词原型除了祈使句很少作主语，所以用动名词作主语

5. 英语名词活用为动例子

water

n.水来 -> v.浇水

How often do you water your lawn?
你给你的草坪多久源浇一次水？

plant
n.植物 -> v.种植

I am planning to plant some roses in the backyard next year.
我正打算明天在后院栽一些玫瑰。

hand
n.手 -> v.交给，递给
He handed me the changes.
他把零钱递给我。

paint
n.颜料 -> v.上颜色，油漆

。。。 。。。

很多这种用法的，仅举数例。

6. 英语里关于名词化的动名词的用法

hear his screaming中的hear是动词，也可以说是谓语，his screaming是名词，也可以说是宾语专，而 his 是形容词，后要属修饰名词，所以screaming是名词，scream是动词再加上ing变成名词。所以英语没有hear doing sth.的语法，offer亦是如此，希望采纳。

7. 英语写作中的动词名词化短语

所谓用“名词短语抄”代替“动袭词”，其实可以看成是“同义词、近义词”。

例：
1、借钱：
Borrow sb's money = take a loan from sb.
= take a credit from sb.

2、感谢：
Thank sb.= Show gratefulness to sb.
= express appreciation to sb.
= express gratitude to sb.

3、拒绝：
Refuse sb.= give sb. a refusal.
= give sb. a denial.
= say no to sb.
= reply sb. in negative.

很多很多的呀。
建议你买一本英语同义词典（dictionary of synonym）

8. 英语里关于动名词当名词的用法

hear
his
screaming中的hear是动词，也可以说是谓语，his
screaming是名词，也可以说是宾语，而
缉旦光秆叱飞癸时回含江his
是形容词，后要修答饰名词，所以screaming是名词，scream是动词再加上ing变成名词。所以英语没有hear
doing
sth.的语法，offer亦是如此，希望采纳。