英语写作中的分类手法

① 英语写作手法

英文与中文的写作手洁及修辞手法是大体相似，下面是英文常见修辞手法:
01
Simile
明喻:标志词常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如： I wandered lonely as a stay dog.
我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。
02
metaphor
隐喻，暗喻
例如：
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。
03
metonymy
借喻，转喻
I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.
我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。
04
synecdoche
提喻
例如：
1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的厂里约有100名工人。
05
synesthesia
通感、联觉、移觉
例如：
1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.
鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音。
06
personification
拟人
拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物。
例如：
The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.
夜晚温柔地平复着我们狂热的头脑
07
hyperbole
夸张
例如：
1. I beg a thousand pardons.
我千百次地祈求宽恕
08
rhetorical repetition
叠言
例如：
It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.
它必须用我们这些对于未来，对于人类以及人类自己创造的伟大命运具有信心的人的鲜血和汗水去创造

② 请问英语写作中,常用的八种写作手法是哪八种,除了列举法,举例法,还有什么方法

列举法和举源例法(Listing and Exemplification)
叙述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
类比一对比法(Comparison and Contrast)
分类法(Classification)
定义法(Definition)

③ 英语的写作手法,修辞手法叫什么

英文与中文的写作手洁及修辞手法是大体相似，下面是英文常见修辞手法:

01

Simile

明喻:标志词常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。

例如： I wandered lonely as a stay dog.

我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。

02

metaphor

隐喻，暗喻

例如：

Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.

希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。

03

metonymy

借喻，转喻

I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.

我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。

04

synecdoche

提喻

例如：

1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的厂里约有100名工人。

05

synesthesia

通感、联觉、移觉

例如：

1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.

鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音。

06

personification

拟人

拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物。

例如：

The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.

夜晚温柔地平复着我们狂热的头脑

07

hyperbole

夸张

例如：

1. I beg a thousand pardons.

我千百次地祈求宽恕

08

rhetorical repetition

叠言

例如：

It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.

它必须用我们这些对于未来，对于人类以及人类自己创造的伟大命运具有信心的人的鲜血和汗水去创造。

09

euphemism

委婉,婉辞法

例如：

He is out visiting the necessary.

他出去方便一下。

10

allegory

讽喻、比方

例如：

1. Make the hay while the sun shines.

良机勿失。（在有太阳的时候晒草--制作饲料的干草）

2. It's time to turn plough into sword.

到了该努力的时候了。

11

irony

反语

例如：

It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.

早上不知道几点钟确实是一种好习惯！（反语）

④ 英语写作中，常用的八种写作手法是哪八种

列举法和举例法(Listing and Exemplification)

叙述法(Narration)

因果法(Cause and Effect)

类比一对比法内(Comparison and Contrast)

分类法(Classification)

定义法容(Definition)

⑤ 英语写作方法

英语写作方法六大原则：
1. advanced words (高级词汇原则)
2. adverbial advanceed (状语提前原则)
3. phrases preferred (短语优先原则)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (并列句、复合句和特殊句式原则)
5. long and short sentences alternately (长短句交替原则)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分层原则)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (条理性: 段落完整，层次分明）
2. accuracy (准确性: 语法准确，用词精当）
3. fluency (流畅性: 层次清晰，行文连贯）
4. conciseness & variety (简洁、多样性: 语言简洁，不重复）
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高，表达个人观点内容积极向上）

过渡词的使用
过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”，在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章结构紧凑，启、承、转、合，过渡自然，融会贯通，连成一体。
1、根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十六类：
（1）表并列关系的过渡词：
and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
（2）表递进关系的过渡词：
besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more， what’s worse等。
（3）表转折对比的过渡词：
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
（4）表原因的过渡词：
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to（由于）, for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
（5）表结果的过渡词：
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
（6）表条件的过渡词：
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
（7）表时间的过渡词：
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词：
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）等。
（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词：
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词：
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
（11）表陈述事实的过渡词：
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
（12）表强调的过渡词：
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
（13）表比较、对比的过渡词：
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
（14）表目的的过渡词：
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
（15）表总结的过渡词：
in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
（16）表增补的过渡词：in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。
（1） “启”。
用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：
过渡词： first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
过渡句：It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
（2） “承”。
表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：
过渡词： second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，
过渡句：It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
（3）“转”。
用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：
过渡词：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
过渡句：I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you’ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That’s why i feel that…
（4） “合”。
用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：
过渡词： in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up
过渡句：From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…

长短句结合
（1）句子既要生动，又要简明扼要。
（2）在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型，而应注意句式的变化，如长短句结合，简单句、复杂句和复合句并用，还可以使用简化句等，一些较复杂的结构如独立结构，分词结构等也可以使用。
（3）可以使用一些特殊句式，如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等，增强语句的表现力，以增加文章“亮点”。强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。(这是我上初中时英语老师给我的，帮助了我，希望也能帮助你。。)

⑥ 求英语中的写作手法总汇

一。记住一些谚语 Times wait for no man 时不待人。 knowledge if power.知识就是力量。it's never too late to learn.学习总不嫌晚。 there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。Better early than late.宁早毋迟。
二，开头句子 As we all know /as is known to us all.众所周知。Every coin has two sides.任何事都有正反两方面。
Just as the saying goes.正像谚语所说。
With rapid development of science and technology, more and more people ,,,随着科技的快速发展，越来越多的人，，，
It is common believed that 人们普遍认为，，
Nowadays there is a growing concern over,,,最近，，，引起了人们的关注。
It is universally acknowledged that,,,全世界人都知道，，，
三，结尾句子.In a word /All in all/ 总之。In short /In brief.简单地说 I believe everything will be better in the future.我相信将来一切都会好起来。
I think/ In my opinion,/as far as I'm concerned 在我看来。
I would appreciate it if you could ,,,.如果你能，，我会感激的。
I am looking forward to seeing you/hearing from you.我盼望着看见你/收到你的来信。
Only by doing sth/ in this way can we do sth.只有通过做某事/用这种方法我们才能。。。
We must take immediate measures to protect our environment.我们必需采取紧急措施来保护我们的环境。
四。记住下面的好句子
The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.因特网在我们生活中正起着重要作用。
People may have different opinions.人们可能各持己见。
It is high time that we did ,,,/should do sth我们早应该这样做了。
There is no doubt that,,毫无疑问，，
We should spare no effort to do sth我们应该不遗余力地做，，
It has the following advantages.它有如下优势。
五。有一些高级词去替换下面词
indivials -- person
positive /promising -- perfect
dreadful/poor/ill---bad
quite a few---many
affair/business/matter--thing
beneficial/rewarding--helpful
desire--want
bear in mind that--remember
bearly--only

⑦ 英语中有表达方式、表现手法（写作手法）和修辞吗

1、表达方式：
诗词中来主自要运用叙述、描述、议论、
抒情四种表达方式，这其中描写、抒情是考查的重点。描写方式有动静结合、虚实结合等的不同；抒情方式有（抒情方式
主要有直接抒情和间接抒情两种方式。）直抒胸臆、借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融情景相生
情因景生
以景衬情
融情入景
一切景语皆情语等。
2、结构形式：
诗歌的结构形式，常见的首尾照应，开门见山、层层深入，先总后分，先景后情、卒章显志，过渡、铺垫、伏笔等。
3、修辞手法：
主要的修辞手法有：\"对偶\"\"比喻\"\"拟人\"\"借代\"\"夸张\"\"排比\"\"反复\"\"象征\"寄寓
寄托等，
4、写作技巧：
写作技巧包括：赋比兴、衬托、对比、渲染、卒章显志、画龙点睛、以小见大、欲扬先抑、联想想象、语序倒置等。
5、艺术风格：
包括雄浑、旷达、豪放、俊爽、冲淡、沉郁、悲慨、婉约

⑧ 英语写作修辞手法有哪些

英语写作对于学习英语的学生是一个很重要的技能。许多英语考试都要测试考生的写作能力。为了帮助中国学生提高英语写作水平，我们编写了这部工具书，可供大、中学生及英语自学者查阅使用，也可供各级学校的英语教师参考。 《英语写作例句手册》从大量的英文刊中精选出约一万条实用的句子，为读者提供了在各种不同情况下常用的句式与用语，分门别类，英汉对照，内容丰富，查阅方便。通过《英语写作例句手册》，读者可以学到英语中各种生动有趣的表达方式，还可以利用《英语写作例句手册》做英汉互译练习，这对于提高英语水平会有很大的好处。
表达方式 1.定义 2.解释 3.分类 4.举例 5.对比 6.因果 7.议论 8.说明 9.简介 10.鸣谢 修辞手法 1.明喻 2.隐喻 3.转喻 4.提喻 5.换称 6.拟人 7.夸张 8.含蓄 9.委婉 10.双关 11.影射 12.反语 13.讽刺 14.反论 15.矛盾修饰 16.对照 17.反复 18.排比 19.层递 20.突降 21.回文 22.倒装 23.移就 24.拈连 25.共轭 26.警句 27.顿呼 28.设问 29.咏叹 30.头韵 31.元韵 32.拟声 33.仿拟 34.幽默

⑨ 英语写作手法有什么

Simile.Metapher.Anticlimax.Paradox.你想知道的是哪一个?

⑩ 关于英语修辞和写作手法

Analytical structure of speech :
simile 明喻
metaphor 暗喻
personification 拟人
hyperbole夸张
euphemism 委婉语
irony 反语
antithesis 对偶
metonymy 转喻（指代）
litotes间接肯定即双重否定
analogy 类比 将两种本质不同的事物之间的共同点加以比较，来说明道理，把抽象的概念具体化，把浅显的道理浅显化：例 Forests are to nature what the lung is to man. Synecdoche 提喻，是以某事物的局部表示整体，抽象表示具体，特殊表示一般，或者反之。例如： More hands are needed in the work. (hand 是人体的一部分，代表人) There is a mixture of the tiger(残暴) and the ape（狡猾）in his character.

Onomatopoeia 拟声 The stream is murmuring down the hill. Some girls are giggling in the yard. Rain drops were pattering on the window. He heard the twitter of bird’s among the bushes.

Paradox 反论 指似是而非的说法，乍听似乎荒唐，但实际很有道理。
The child is father to the man. 从小看到大。 More haste, less speed. 欲速而不达

Oxymoron 矛盾修饰法 指修饰语和被修饰语之间看似很矛盾，但实则相反相成。
Sour-sweet day 酸涩而甜蜜的岁月 poor rich men creative destruction 创造性的破坏 living death 死一般的活着

Pun 双关 即巧妙地利用同音异义或同形异义现象 使同一个词或同一句子表达两种不同的含义，是之含蓄幽默，一语双关。
— what makes the tower lean? Lean指倾斜 和 瘦的
— It never eats.
transfer epithet转移修饰是 通常把形容人的词语用来修饰事物上，或者把通常修饰甲类事物的形容词用来修饰乙类，以简洁、新颖、形象的效果。
A wide-eyed answer a helpless smile embarrassed delight
Dizzy height an icy look dry humor cheerful wine
Syllepsis 一语双关 指用一个词语同时与两个部分搭配，含义上一个为字面意思，一个为比喻意思，可产生幽默、俏皮的效果。