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怎样做四级英语写作

发布时间: 2020-12-27 07:21:25

❶ 如何在短时间内快速提高英语四级写作

多抄写几篇范文并且背诵下来,考试的时候如果实在都很难写出来,往前找看前面阅读的文章里有啥好的句子,随便改改写上去,字数不要少,反正改写作的也不知道阅读出了啥,这样分数比你乱写的高!

❷ 英语四级作文怎么准备

多背点范文,开关结尾什么的
下面是我个人认为比较好的范文
希望可以帮助到你
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX

It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).

Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.

No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).

注释:

1:XX的第一个优点

2:支持XX的做法

3:不支持XX的做法

4:XX的第二个优点

5:举例证明优点二

6:说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文:

The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.

It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).

(I)说明原因型模块(2)

In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1).

The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).

The impact of Television

In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.

The factors for (parents' worry is that children are inlge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).

Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply

For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.

The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second,(4). The third reason, actually, is (5).The significance for (6)。

Therefore, (7).

注释:

(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措

(2)归纳现状

(3)第一个原因

(4)第二个原因

(5)第三个原因

(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因

Pollution

Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.

the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).

Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to rece litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).

(I)说明原因型模块(4)

These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

(1)提出论题

(2)说明现状

(3)理由一

(4)理由二

(5)理由三

(6)理由三引起的后果

(7)解决方法

Pollution of environment

These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).

Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the instrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).

To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future

明天六月我也要考四级了。一起加油吧

❸ 英语四级的写作和翻译怎么提高啊

四级其实没有想象中的那么难,只要有恒心,一定会过的!
四级考试的重内点在听力、阅读和写作容,所以想要通过必须在这些方面多下功夫。当然每个人的学习方法不同,我把我当初备考时的经验给你参考一下。
1.首先,不要拿着四级词汇天天背,那是毫无效果的,词汇的记忆必须结合相应的文章。所以背词汇不如背英语短文。我当初背的就是新概念2、3册,还有疯狂英语!
2.英语是一门语言,想想我们是怎么样学语文的,那就是实践。没有英语环境,我们得自己创造。听力我当初保证每天半小时到一小时,这是泛听。另外定期做听力测试--精听!
3.阅读,每天至少保证一篇。这样既可以培养语感,也可以复习词汇和句法!
4.作文,每星期保证3~5篇,如果能交给老师或英语好的同学给你改回更好!
5.另外,基础语法也很重要,一边做以上练习,一边把语法复习了会事半功倍的。尤其是复合句方面的语法。
6.考四级不如说是考毅力和恒心,只要你具备这两个,加上良好的方法,想不过都难!

❹ 英语四级作文该怎么准备

对于作文,我说的最多的就是:不走寻常路!你不要以为在网上下载那些所谓的优秀作文,拿来背背,你就成为高手了,其实大错特错!因为我看了之后也觉得一般,甚至有些拙劣,哗众取宠的味道,比如有的所谓优秀作文竟然还用什么be good at ,importance,very much,depend on,in my opinion ,completely 这样低等的写作词汇,说它低等,那是因为这些词汇已经广为人知,阅卷老师已经看的麻木不仁了!
要写出高人一等的作文,我觉得并不难,只要你有一定的语法基础和一定量的写作词汇(越高级越好),写作句型,就足可以应对常规的高考,四六级考试……(我记得高中25分满分的作文我可以保持在21-23这个级别,四六级的作文都是110多分)
首先是语法,在你的语法达到一定层次之后,你就可以追求更多的变化了,比如,用虚拟语气句型it is high time that we……代替常用的it is necessary that we should……,又如用倒装句代替常见的平铺直叙等,这样可以增加你的语法亮点,让已经有些麻木一直想睡觉的阅卷老师眼睛一亮,在你的试卷上多扫射一番!
其次,是词汇,我觉得,在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜,因为在这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么变化,唯一有变化的就是你的词汇!给你打个比方吧,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable,a multitude of ;很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at ,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at 或者excel in …高手和庸才,就体现在这些细微的差别上!
再次,是怎么将文章润色,从而使你的文章大放异彩!!关于这方面,我觉得我自己使用最多的,也是我自创的------叫做“添油加醋”,包括如下几个方面:尽可能地在形容词前使用副词,在介词短语中加入适当的形容词和副词,在过去分词前加入副词,在名词之前尽可能多用形容词……,总之就是尽可能地使用形容词和副词。我觉得这样做有一个好处,那就是使原本干巴巴的句子变得血肉丰满,比如:
1.The regular physical exercise contributes to our health 改成The regular physical exercise contributes tremendously to our health!
2.In my opinion,the driver’s carelessness should be responsible for this road accident改成
3For my part,the driver‘s negligence should be dominantly responsible for this unexpectedly horrible accident
4The majority of students believe that the part-time job will provide them with more oppportunities to develop their interpersonal skills改成The majority of students firmly believe that the part-time job will undoubtedly provide them with golden opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills tremendously!
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
最后,我建议你,平时读报,或者做题的时候,发现有好的句子好的词汇,你要抄下来,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,需要说明的是,这个提高过程可能很缓慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别,靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇,句型,句子。

❺ 如何达到大学英语四级考试的写作要求

英语四级考试作文的评分依据是:文章切题,条理清楚语言准确和字数符合要求,所谓切题就是要求考生紧扣文章大纲;条理则要求考生词汇、语法运用不出错误;四级作文的字数要求一般是不少于120字。要在30分钟的时间内,达到这些要求,没有一套行之有效的方法显然是不行的。在这里,我们为大家提供四级写作的一般技巧。
一、审题
1.审体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文)
审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如:
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Trying to Be A Good University Student。
You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
做合格大学生的必要性
做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的,因为,
第一段要求写“„必要性”,则是议论文;
第二段要求写“„必备条件”,则要求写说明文;
第三段要求写“„这样做”,则要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。
2.确定相应的写作方法
我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式:议论文:要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生,又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。说明文:可以从几方面来说明一个问题,可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文:以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词,他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
二、确定主题句
审完题后,接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句,主题句既能保证你不跑题,又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是直接翻译中文提纲,如上述之段主题句为:
It is very necessary to be a good university student。(议论体的主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(说明体的主题句)
What I will do in the future is the following。(描述体的主题句)
三、组织段落
确定主题句后,接下来的工作就是展开论述。许多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的解决办法是扩大词汇量,丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时,语法和词汇都是最基本的。然而,组织段落的能力也是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与衔接部分,我们更为详细的为大家讲解)。行文时,不只是提供一些information,还要学会运用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等,只有这样,才不会觉得无话可“写”。
四、连贯与衔接
1.列举法
列举的模式通常是
主题句
----example 1
----example 2
----example 3
列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take„as an example, to illustrate 等词语。
Nonverbal communication, or "body language," is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal。
2.分类法
一般是在主题句之后,依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后,选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。
There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library。
First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks。
Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself。
Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed
alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分类时常用:most of all, next,moreover, in addition,besides,furthermore,to begin with,to start with,first of all,first,second,third„
3. 因果关系
在段落一开头,就用主题句点明其因果关系,然后选用有关材料,客观的罗列某些原因或结果,以阐述中心思想。
Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure。
因果关系常用语汇:
because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in
4.比较法
主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围,实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。
Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time。
So don’t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day。
常用语汇:at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and„ too, in the same way, in a like manner
5.举例法
列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想, 是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。
Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,
especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously
ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon。

❻ 英语四级作文写作一般是怎样构思的

我想说的是,四级英语作文和语文作文是不同的,语文要求构思好,四级英语作文你只专要句子属无语法错误,句型多变,单词无错误,分就可以保证了,像这种A和B的作文题目,你就直接A是什么,blablabla,B是什么,blablabla,(第一段) A和B的区别,A每天都在做,小到选择吃什么,大到选择做什么。B比较难得,看能不能抓住,BLABLABLA.(第二段)重视每个A,珍惜努力每个B(第三段)。 多背点万能句型,少见点的,字写好点,基本不是问题哦

❼ 平时怎么练英语作文,四级的作文

基础复习
四级考试逐渐淡化了“纯粹”考查词汇和语法知识的模式,而是将词汇和语法渗透到各个题型中,这其实加大了试题的难度,同时也对考生的词汇和语法掌握程度提出更高的要求。现在,大家要坚持继续背诵单词,巩固对重点语法知识的掌握,不能松懈。
同时,也还可以通过网校学习,名师授课,高清课程,更好的学习巩固备考英语四级考试。
1. 词汇:继续加强,不要松懈

攻克四级考试的单词关需要的不是临时突击,而是日积月累。考生要把记单词变成一项日常的工作,坚持每天都温习前一天背过的单词,并记忆新单词,这样才能
将词汇烂熟于心。当然,在这个阶段,考生也不必再记单词上花费大量的时间,只需每天抽出10~15分钟的时间即可,最主要的是坚持每天都温习,不要在考前
松懈。
2. 语法:依然重要,参考真题
考生在做四级真题时,
要有意识地思考每道题目的考点,这其中就包括语法考点。在考前这段有限的时间内,考生没有必要全面地复习语法知识,建议大家将语法复习的重点放在四级考试
的完型填空和翻译真题上,对其常考的一些重要语法点,如虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句以及动词的非谓语结构等给予高度重视,并参考个人情况做好查漏补缺工
作。
题型突击
关于题型,这里主要针对听力、阅读和写作这三大题型提出一些备考建议,希望能够帮助考生在接下来的备考中做到有的放矢。
1. 听力:培养习惯,精听真题
通常来说,相对于其他几个部分,听力更容易通过短期冲刺来提高分数,所以应成为考
生冲刺阶段关注的重点。考生在这一阶段应保证每天至少听三十分钟左右的听力真题,可以以五天为一个阶段,争取在考前完整地听完五六套听力真题,具体的方法如下:
第一天:完整地听一套四级听力真题。在听的过程中,要集中精力,但不要因计较听懂多少而影响情绪,尤其要注意听的过程不能间断,不要因遇到听不懂的单词、词汇或句子而中途中断音频。
第二天:把第一天听过的音频再重复听一遍。同第一天一样,考生不要急于把全文都听懂。在听完这一遍之后,再把原文拿出来大声地朗读一遍。
第三天:跟读音频。还是同样的音频,在这一遍听的时候,考生每放一句音频要停顿一下,以便自己跟着重复一句。按此方法将全部内容跟读一遍。
第四天:将音频再从头到尾不间断地听一遍。这时考生应该可以感觉到基本能听懂百分之九十以上的内容了。
第五天:再次跟读,确认无误。将同样的音频每放一句就停顿一下,然后跟着重述,重述之后对照原文,针对出错的地方再听音频,再跟读,直到完全重述正确为止。通过这样的精听训练,考生不但能够熟悉英语的语感和发音特点,还能训练自己对英语的反应速度,提高做题效率。
2. 阅读:改掉旧习,注意方法
相信考生在近半年的备考中已经增加了不少的阅读量,在最后的冲刺阶段,笔者建议考
生要着重训练阅读速度。有些考生在阅读中养成了“指读”或“笔读”的习惯,结果严重影响了阅读的速度。针对此,考生一定要着重通过训练改变这一习惯。建议大家在备考阅读时注意以下几个方面:
(1)
考生在看文章时,不要每次只看一个词,而是要加宽自己阅读时的视幅,每次看4~6个词,不要用手指或笔指着单词挨个读,而应用眼睛扫视。如果考生在最开始感觉不习惯或吃力,可以先训练自己每次看两三个词,然后通过多次练习来逐渐达到要求。

(2)
重点阅读和次要阅读相结合。每一篇文章都有核心内容和次要内容,考生要学会分辨这些内容,并在阅读中做到有主有次。通常情况下,应该重点阅读的内容包
括:①小标题,对于一些设置小标题的阅读文章来说(尤其是快速阅读),小标题具有重要的提示功能;②每段的首尾句,首尾句通常包含体现这段主旨的重要线
索,应该仔细阅读;③表示逻辑关系的词,这些词汇不仅仅起到衔接句子的作用,同时也能提示考生哪些句子是有效的信息。
(3)
在阅读中遇到不懂的词(组)或句子等,不要在其身上逗留太多的时间,应尽量保持阅读的连贯性。如果这部分内容涉及出题点,考生可在看完具体的题目后回原文定位时,再仔细分析和判断其所表示的含义。
3. 写作:研究范文,适当练习

写作素材的积累是建立在大量的阅读基础上的。所以,考生的写作备考过程要先从阅读优秀的作文范文开始。在阅读时,考生应认真分析范文的遣词造句好在哪
里,应如何在自己的写作中适当运用这些词句,将之变成自己的“写作模板”。在学习表达的同时,考生还要学习范文的结构,了解不同类型文章的不同论述方式。
考生不仅要学习范文中的优秀表达和结构安排,还要利用最后这一个月的时间多写多练,至少要保证每周写两篇作文,写作的题目就是近两年四级写作真题的题目。
虽然这些题目已经考过,但在文体和结构上有很大的参考意义。每写完一篇作文后,考生要对照优秀范文找出自己的不足之处,取长补短。
时间分配

很多考生都有在考前挑灯夜战的习惯,因为单词还没有背熟,语法还没有掌握,真题还没有做完……其实,这是一个非常不好的习惯。人确实有很强的短时记忆能
力,但对于英语考试来说,人的这种能力只能发挥极有限的作用。对于一些诸如政治、历史的中文类考试,考生也许可以通过考前熬夜提高考试成绩。但英语不同,
它是另外一套语言体系,考生在考英语时还需要一个“编码转换”的过程,所以说并不是通过短时的突击记忆就能够提高分数的。小编建议考生在考前一周一定要调
整好自己的生物钟,按时休息,晚上不要熬夜,以保证白天精力旺盛。因为四级考试是从9:00~11:30,如果考生因为考试之前睡眠不足而到考场上感觉昏
昏欲睡,那之前的努力就会大打折扣。
考前模拟
在考前一周,小编建议考生给自己安
排几场模拟考试,要严格依照四级考试的时间(9:00~11:25)和流程来做。建议考生用近两年的四级真题来模考,不推荐使用四级模拟试卷。进行考前模
拟一方面是为了培养考试的感觉,熟悉考试节奏,另一方面也是为了从模考中发现自己的问题,以在考前及时进行调整。

❽ 怎么备考英语四级作文

1、写长句。可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover .

2、转折。很多时候我们的语言习惯会先说一些原因,然后将重点放在后面,也就是“but”后面才是我们要讲的重点。比如说“he coat was thin, but it was warm.” “but”的同义转化: despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding .

3、因果。讲道理的时候我们“so”,或者“because”,其也就是表示的是一个先后或因果关系! 比如说“The snow began to fall, so we went home.”更多同义转化:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that .

4、排比(排山倒海句),当然这是写作中比较高级的句式了,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语的表达将会使文章很有气势和“level”的有没有!

❾ 如何提高英语四级作文水平

一、“功能段落”突破CET写作。
“To be or not to be: that is a question.”莎士比亚如是说。冲刺阶段,背模板还是不背?我的答案:背,但绝不是盲目的背。
整篇背诵模板不是最有效的方法,因为模板的写作思路是固定的,然而很多时候试题的命题思路可能与所背模板思路不同。因此,可能导致“所背非所考”,甚至导致文不对题,生搬硬套。
但是,无论英语四六级写作话题如何变化,一般都对应三个或两个汉语提纲。只要按提纲要求去写相应的内容段落,就做到了紧扣主题。历年写作提纲可以总结为六种功能段落:现象描述、危害分析(弊)、原因分析、建议措施、观点阐述(观点的本质为利弊:支持方观点等于分析“利”,反方观点等于分析“弊”)、意义阐述(利)。
下面,本人结合近年真题展示功能段落内容:
2011-06:Online Shopping
1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题
3.我的建议
解析:本次英语四级对应四个段落分别是:现象、观点(利、弊)和建议。该类作文可以被称之为:观点对比型作文,对比的内容重点在利弊分析上。
2010-12:How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……
解析:该题目只有两个提纲:现象和建议,可以添加一个功能段落:原因。这样这篇作文就是“三段论”的形式:提出问题(负面现象描述)、分析问题(原因)、建议措施段。2010年6月CET也属于该种那类型。
2009-12:Creating a Green Campus
1.建设绿色校园很重要
2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……
3.为了建设绿色校园,我们应该……
解析:该段对应提纲如下:意义阐述(即分析:利或好处)、现象描述(解释绿色校园环境之外的因素)、建议措施段。
综合以上分析,六种功能段落已经涵盖住了以上考试的所有提纲。因此,如果能够掌握住六种功能段落的写作实际就掌握了四六级考试写作考题的最本质特征。那样的话,无论题目如何变化,我们准备都是有的放矢的。反观,死背模板容易导致生搬硬套,甚至文不对题。
二、写作短期提分方略
在了解了英语四级考试在命题特点的基础上,考生在冲刺阶段最需要准备的是两个内容:思路和表达。思路解决怎么写的问题,表达解决写什么的问题。如果拿到一个作文题目,你知道应该按照什么思路去写,又知道应该写什么表达,这篇作文就已经成功了一半。
思路点拨:在本人所讲授的基础班、强化班、精品班等不同班型上都曾讲授到现象、原因、建议、利弊、观点分析时的逻辑:“一个中心,四个基本点”。具体内容:“以孩子(学生、事件)为中心,以家长(老师、相关人员)、家庭(学校、管理机构)、社会、法规(道德意识)为基本点”
试举例说明:以2010年12月真题为例,主题为子女教育话题。谈到子女,必然涉及到家长,孩子和家长组成家庭,千千万万的家庭组成社会,是什么在维护着社会稳定?法规和道德意识。这样我们就找到了可以入手去分析的五个方面:孩子、家长、家庭、社会、法规道德意识。如何使用这五个方面?如分析家长溺爱孩子原因时至少可以从家长意识、家庭结构变化、社会背景角度去分析。
同理,2010年6月话题为学生英语学习,可从学生自身、教师教学、学校教学政策角度去分析。那么,如果主题不是孩子也不是学生,怎么分析?2011年6月主题为网络购物,分析时就以该事件为中心,可以想到相关人或物(买方:customers/ clients /shoppers;卖方:online shops/ stores;中间方:支付宝、淘宝等),其管理机构(政府)、社会背景,相关法规是否健全等。
“一个中心,四个基本点”的分析逻辑形成一种立体化网状结构,考生运用该思维模式,只要能想到其中两到三点,思路问题即可迎刃而解。建议所有有缘相识与北京新东方课堂、四级写作模板班、四级翻译突破班的童鞋们首先将该思路背诵下来,以备将来可以在考场上灵活应用。
表达积累:表达分为四个层次:词句段篇。
其中篇章层面只要按照提纲要求去组织文章即可,因此篇章方面不足为虑。段落方面按照“功能段落”的六种形式去识别,也小菜一碟。
词和句是表达的基本元素,也是语言质量的根本体现。在新东方教书的这四年中和三次参加四六级考试阅卷的经历中,看过无数学生的作文,深感学生词句方面能力的薄弱。同时结合过往教学中的成功案例,提出冲刺阶段表达积累的高效途径。
1. 背写:思路+表达。
很多同学考前也在背,背的滚瓜烂熟,脱口而出,觉得自己水平很牛!上了考场也顺利将文章写了出来,却得了一个很低的分数,为什么?因为单词都拼错了。冲刺阶段,请牢记:口头背诵的再好不等于能够写对。背写是提高写作和翻译唯一,也是最有效的方法。
那么背写什么内容哪?答案是思路和表达。思路上文中已有论述,遣词和造句的表达方面应该紧密结合功能段落来背诵有效句式和用词。考生不必刻意追求适用难词,但可以将常见词汇稍作替换:如,
exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换very;an army of/a great many/a host of替换a lot of;advancement替换development; positive, favorable, promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good; give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换cause; harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,替think; beneficial, rewarding替换helpful; bear in mind that替换remember; enjoy, possess替换have; shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,替换customer
表达精彩体现在三个方面:遣词、造句、连贯。大家可以结合以下例文感受这三个方面:(声明:试题命制、范文均为笔者原创,谢绝转载!)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of To Help or Not to Help?. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:
1. 帮助别人是一种美德
2. 但是帮助陌生人容易使自己陷入麻烦
3. 我的看法
首段阐述意义:In contemporary society, it should be a virtue for indivials to offer help to those who are in need. Without this morality, it is impossible for the society to be named “Harmony”. Apparently enough, it is of great importance/ significance/ value/ benefits for people to help each other, especially in difficulties.
二段描述负面现象:However, a host of people find it hard or troublesome to offer helps to strangers. We have been frequently informed that(A typical example is that)a warmhearted man --who lends a hand to an old lady—gets himself in trouble. Since helping others may trigger trouble, a few people refuse to offer help timely. And if we let/allow this situation to continue as it is now, we would not know where civilized society will be in the forthcoming future.
尾段我的看法(或建议):As college students, we should bear in mind this virtue. However, it is essential that regulations should be worked out to support this virtue. In addition, it is suggested that we should offer aid to strangers in a safe way, such as dialing 12o or110 for help. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our society/ civilization will be promising, hopeful and rosy.(以上范文字数为202词,请自己酌情删减即可)
三、冲刺复习安排建议。
总体原则:先背再写、阶段总结、适当模拟。
先背再写:基础较差同学一定要先背一些东西,然后模仿该作文的思路和表达去写。可以背诵的内容有:本人上课时讲义上要求大家背诵的功能句式和教材相关范文。背写的目的是积累语言表达实力,同时练习书写的公正和优美。建议书写较差的考生买本英语字帖练一下书写,也许你会有意外的惊喜。
阶段总结:每过一周就要问自己几个问题:所背诵的表达可以用来写什么类型的文章?该类文章的相关词汇或表达有什么?关键词如何避免重复?如果解决不了,请参照讲义上给大家总结的各类功能段落的功能句式和表达。请记住:没有复习,没有巩固。
适当模拟:在熟练掌握背写了六种功能段落的思路和表达之后,可以结合适当题目在写作中运用所讲所背所总结提分词汇、句式。建议大家能够灵活运用,做到一例多用。如我在多个班上讲过的关于英语学习的话题作文,可以写13次四级考试的作文。
题目:On English Learning
提纲:1.英语学习很重要;2.英语者所面临的困难;3.如何学好英语
In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance. (主题句) Firstly, based on a survey, a majority of tourists acknowledge that they prefer to speak English when traveling around the world. (调查法表述)Secondly, compared with the poor English speakers, good English-speakers are superior in many ways. (比较模板句式)
However, English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in their learning.(主题句) For example, it can be noticed that a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words. Sometimes, it is difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they can not express themselves freely in English.
Then, how to get a good command of (学好) this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can enable one to speak and write fluently. And it is also through practice that one can master the rules of grammar and remember words, and there is no other way. (强调句式)

❿ 英语四级怎么练听力和翻译写作

提高英语四级听力的方法:
1、每天40分钟专攻听力

听力能力的提高是个潜移默化的过程,“三分练,七分养”。因此,在准备四级听力的过程中,最重要的是保证每天都有听英语。建议每天抽出40分钟时间专攻听力,新闻,综艺节目,有声读物或者电影等,但是你一定要集中注意力,沉浸在英文环境中。
2、加强听写的锻炼

听写是提高听力的有效途径。建议找一些标准英语的听力材料,推荐英音版《新概念》第二册或第三册,这套教材的听力部分语速适中,发音清晰准确,语法严谨,非常适合用来提高听力。请务必要精听,保证每个词都听清楚,都可以写出来。这样坚持一段时间,效果是惊人的。作为调节,也可以看一些英文原声电影或电视剧,初期,可以是中英文字幕都有,反复看,中英文交替看,直到看明白为止。渐渐只看英文字幕到没有中英文字幕,也能听出个大概意思来,写出影视剧的台词来。想要短时间提升英语四级翻译能力?该怎么练?2019年6月四级考试还有两个多月的时间,英语四级翻译怎么练才能在短时间内提高呢,相信这是很多考生心里所想,毕竟四级翻译还是有一定难度的,为帮助各位考生,小编整理了一些要点可供参考。
1.在翻译前,先确定可以正确理解文章意思。即便遇到很难的说法,也可以先变成简单的中文再进行翻译。
如:年夜饭 译:The annual reunion dinner
析:指过年的那顿团圆饭,每年一次。所以在翻译时要表达出这个团聚的含义。

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