基础英语写作考试
1. 急!英语写作基本句子!!
151. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154. There is no one but longs to go to college.
人们都希望上大学。
155. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
156. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157. Summer is sultry. That's the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158. The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160. Taking exercise is closely related to health.
作运动与健康息息相关。
161. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
162. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
163. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
164. Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
165. Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
166. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
167. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
168. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
169. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
170. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law ecation is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law ecation.
现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
171. From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters' behavior.
从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
172. There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
173. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
174. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
175. It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
176. As a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。
177. Let's take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. Furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
178. It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
180. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
181. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.
随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
182. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.
旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先,它使中国人了解外界,并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次,在经济上也有利于我国,因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。
183 Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.
旅游业也引起许多问题。例如,它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。
184. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed ring long distance travels.
此外,中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。
185. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.
至于我,我相信,随着我国经济的发展,这些问题必将逐步解决。
186. A much better and brighter future awaits us.
我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。
187. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.
每当机遇降临,伴之而来的是成功的希望,但是机遇不能自行实现成功。
188. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则,机遇来临你却无法利用。
189. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they ly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see pass by.
成功者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。而失败者工作懒散,眼看机遇悄然而过。
190. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.
我的观点是:在我们的社会里,人人都有许多机遇,但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的。
191. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
人类学家已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
192. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一个地方的人口越多,对其水。交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
193. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部表情和K发出噪声来与人交流了。
194. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.
父母的教导如果坚定,理性,始终如一,孩子就有可能充满自信。
195. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
电视,这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术,正在步入一个新时代,一个极为成熟和多样化的时代,这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
196. Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
电视不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体,并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。
197. I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情,说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话,我都倍感诧异。
198. One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.
一位伟大的作家曾写到:工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。 如果是这样的话,那么现在的状况应使我们想一想,强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。
199. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.
著名作家萧伯纳曾说过:在这个世界上取得成功的人,都努力去寻求他们想要的机会,如果找不到时,他们就自己创造机会。这一观点现在正在被越来越多的人所接受。
200. Adler is correct in this assertion that ecation does not end with graation.
阿得勒这句话很正确,教育不能随着毕业而结束。
2. 英语写作基本练习考试前我总是觉得很紧张
没什么好紧张的。
考试前把自己封闭起来,不与任何人谈论关于考试的事情,否版则会加重权你的心理负担。
考试前5分钟前听听音乐,放松放松,使心平静下来。
本来嘛,和自己平常做的没什么两样,上面也只是我已经学过的。
不要想着考不好结果会怎样,只要看眼前,那些空想没有用,只会加重你的心理负担
3. 如何打好英语写作基础
一、让遣词组句成为一种习惯。
在学生的习作中,我们经常会看到词不达意,用词空洞乏味的现象。在英语写作时,要想使学生文章中的每个句子都通顺流畅,完整达意,我们必须要培养学生用词的准确性,鲜明性和生动性。
(一)、学会分类归纳,形成有条理,有系统的写作词汇网络。
我认为在英语教学中就应该有意识地让学生养成对所学的词汇进行分类,对有用的句型学会归纳的习惯。而不能只依赖于考试复习时所进行的写作词汇与句型的全面概括与归纳。让学生在考前的短时间内去记忆大量的词汇与句型谈何容易,况且不经过写作训练是达不到任何效果的。
(二)、提高造句能力。
1、对教材阅读文章中表达优美且实用的句子进行摘抄归纳,并进行有效的仿写。
2、加强阅读训练,摘抄并仿写实用有效的写作句式。我们经常会看到一些有经验的教师会在教材的阅读文段中帮助学生找出一些经典实用的写作句式让学生背诵并加以仿写。诚然这是提高学生写作能力的一个有效途径。但我认为要想提高学生写作句式的多样化仅仅局限于教材上的一些精美句型是远远不够的。因此,在高一阶段教师就应该有意识地让学生扩大阅读量,这是十分必要的。
3、指导学生常用句型的进行归纳。
4、加强训练,体验实践,真正的学有所用。
二、重视语法结构的训练。
如今素质教育侧重学生的语言交际能力,但这并不等于我们可以忽视语法方面的教学。单纯的词汇是不能直接组成句子的,必须通过一定的语法规则才能正确地表情达意。因此要想让学生写出条理清楚意思明确的句子,必须在英语写作教学中融入一定的语法教学,这是十分必要的。我们可以按照如下的步骤来操作。
(一)掌握好简单句的写法是写好复杂句式的前提。
1. 弄清简单句五种基本句式的结构。
2. 给出修饰词,进行简单句主干训练。
3. 给出关键词,进行常用句型训练。
4. 给出汉语句子,进行逐句翻译。
通过对简单句的反复操练,学生已基本掌握了简单句。在此基础上选取一定的话题,让学生进行适当的写作练习,会起到进一步的强化作用,最终达到熟练地运用简单句,为进一步写好复杂句式打下坚实的基础。
(二)强调动词的时态与语态的运用
误用时态和语态也是学生在写作中常犯的错误。所以从一开始就要让学生学会选取正确的时态和语态来进行写作。
4. 自考英语写作怎样复习
作文和听力,阅读一样,可以早做准备。现在流行的复习方法是从下半年复习,甚至是考试前3个月才开始复习。复习的教材无一例外的是考试虫系列的<万能作文>:背一二十篇作文模式,背一二十篇范文,然后就上战场了。脑子活的人活学活用,考后得意洋洋;脑子不活的人一筹莫展,考后伤心太平洋。年复一年,几家欢喜几家愁。
其实,我觉得写好作文,应该从真正的能力培养上着手,提高真实的能力。从这个角度去复习,不仅可以提高写作水平,还可以提高英语的语感,间接的提高阅读水平,完型填空的水平,翻译水平等。
作文的复习分为4个阶段。
第一个阶段,我觉得需要花半年的时间。也就是今年上半年的时间。主要是挑选好的论说性的文章(比如大学英语精读教材上的相关文章),翻译成中文。然后对照你翻译的中文再翻译成英文。把你的英文和原文对照,比较你的错误之处,纠正你的中式英语。这个过程很痛苦艰辛。但是是提高英语语感,写出地道的英语句子,打好作文的基础的唯一方法。这一阶段,估计英-汉-英翻译20篇左右的论说文章(每篇文章800字左右)就足够了。
这一阶段还要随时摘录好的优美句子和句型结构并熟记。
第二阶段,是暑假阶段。这一阶段,开始向考研应试的阶段过渡。先看看<万能作文>或者是其它指导考研作文的辅导书,了解考场作文是怎么一回事,如何组段成文,如何起承转合等。同时进一步总结优美句子和句型结构。
第三个阶段,是下学期开学起到考试前一个月。这一阶段就大量的写作文。每周写1,2篇文章。这个写作文,也有讲究:把一篇作文写好罗,不要仍掉就不管了。把它保存好,过2天后再拿出来修改,然后誊好后再保存起来。以后有时间了再拿出来修改。如此反复的修改时,要思考怎样把优美句子使用到我的文章中来?怎样把好的句子结构使用在文章中?一篇文章经过几次修改后,把最后修改的文章誊写好,保存下来,以备冲刺阶段复习参考。
这个阶段,还有个重要的任务,就是从大量的你收集的优美句子和句型结构中,挑选出你最喜欢使用的40条句子。这40条要包括所有的起承转合,开头结尾,原因结构,立论的句型结构。并在写作练习中不断的使用这40条。
第四个阶段,就是考前一个月。这一阶段,把所有修改好的文章都拿出来看看。思考自己是如何把那些好的优美句子和句型结构用在文章中去的。进一步熟悉那40条句子。
附:论说文句型
注:一至七条为图表句型。
一. 上升增长
1.…add up to… 增加了
eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.
2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到…
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.
3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了…
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.
4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二. 下降,减少
1.…to sink/drop/rece to… 减少到…
eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.
2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.
注意:
修饰上升/减少的副词有:
rapidly slowly dramatically respectively
表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有:
the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%
三. 起伏
1.…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg. The strike rate went up and down ring the period from 1952 to 1967.
2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).
四. 稳定
1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定,几乎不变
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) ring the four years from 1963 to 1967.
2.…to level off (vi.)
eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
注意:
修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有:
almost fairly
可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型:
the general situation was not worsening
show indications of improvement
it can be predicted that…
eg. The rate of …remained steady ring the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.
eg. The rate of …remained steady ring the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …
五. 成正比,反比
1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.
5. 英语写作基础教程怎么考试
分析教材中的文章结构,西方人很讲逻辑性,给出一个结论,紧跟着一内定是原因。当然你首先要容能写出没有语法错误的句子。平时多看英美人写的短篇文章,Think In English !
考试的话很简单,1.语法没错 2.结构清晰 3. 字数够
6. 如何能在短期内提高英语写作基础水平
严格来讲,我们所说的写作其实可以分为Creative Writing 和Academic Writing 两种,Creative Writing 会偏文学类一点,应用会相对少一些,而Academic Writing 则几乎是所有英语学习者都必需用到的技能,比如从四六级到托福雅思的考试作文,学术论文,日常邮件,陈述讲稿等,我们接下来要说的也是Academic Writing 这一类型的写作。
对于英文写作提升,我们要解决的有两个主要问题:阅读和模仿。
先说阅读。
一个现实情况是,有不少人虽然学了好几年英语,但学习过的资料大部分是为了应付考试,比如四六级的词汇书、作文书,或者各种习题资料,终归没脱离开考试的范围,除此之外读过的原版书几乎一个手指头都能数得过来了。如果没有足够的素材储备,他们写出来的作文可能会是这样的:
Nowadays,with the rapid development of society, purpose of ecation being changed.There are some people who think that competition in children should be made .Others believe that children who are taught to cooperate as well as become more useful alts.There are advantages and disadvantages for both of the arguments.
To begin with, what is good if a sense of competition in children is made? They can develop themselves more and more as they learn and study a lot to win from the competition.To prove this, in my country it is popular and common to have a tutor who come to students' house to teach extra pieces of study with paying a lot of money. ...
上面的这两段是我从一篇学生习作中选的,其文风和错误应该都非常典型:生硬套用作文模板,中式英语,语法错误,内容空泛...造成这种问题的一个主要原因就是读英语读得太少了,脑子里几乎没有什么地道的英文储备,写出来的东西也不会高明到那里去。
因此,提高英文写作水平的第一步是:大量阅读,阅读是一个量变引发质变的过程,在你读到一定量的时候,可能会在某一瞬间突然发现虚拟语气原来是这种感觉,动词搭配原来是这么回事...当你提笔写作的时候,你会在脑海里重现类似的例句。新手可以从泛读开始,选择一些生词较少,内容简短且情节精彩的小说,慢慢培养阅读的习惯,有条件的可以去买个kindle, 阅读体验会更好。大量的阅读会带来词汇量的提升,通过阅读积累的词汇理解最为深刻,记忆效果也最好,最容易转化为积极词汇从而应用到写作中去。
7. 高分求6级考试英语写作复习计划!
有一个很简单的办法,买一本英语作文模版.当时我买的是王长喜的,用了2个星期,作文得了73分.
8. 关于自考英语本科英语写作这门课
一、《英语写作》课程简介
《英语写作》是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程,是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。
我认为《英语写作》和《英语写作阶段的》是英语写作的两个层次,即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式,以句子、段落为写作核心,后者注重整篇文章的结构合理,脉络清晰,强调整体感。因此《英语写作》学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。《英语写作》重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等,而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。
《英语写作》考核重点
《英语写作》的考核目标和出题原则在《考试大纲》中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看,考核重点有以下三点:
1. 应考生能写出内容充实,具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文;
2. 要熟练掌握提纲及提要;
3. 写作速度每小时250-300词。
《英语写作》备考方法
1. 注重过程,勤写多改
2. 布局谋篇,分析范文
3. 广泛阅读,多想善思
《英语写作》不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程,它是实践性的,技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样,只记忆知识脉络,就可以了,它需要考生功在平时,勤写多改,锻炼自己英语基本能力;英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那,要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理,逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易?因此,考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习,自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来,或是急就章。一般来讲,一篇英语文章的完成,要经过构思,整理,撰写大纲,一稿,二稿,终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程,才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程,才会高屋建瓴,从总体上布局谋篇,而不是“只见树木,不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿,随性而致,势必会影响作文的质量,这是不可取的。
《英语写作》重视整篇文章的撰写,注意布局谋篇,因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节,详细分析范文,把理论和实践相结合,将理论深化,内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构,见到题目能理出自己的写作思路,框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此,考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌,做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。
《英语写作》还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题,并能就此发表个人看法,因此广泛阅读,多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇,语句,结构,甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次,写作和阅读密不可分,相辅相成;考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾,如果文章理解都出现问题,何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲;对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力,特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习,必会大受其益。
二、考试题型及分析
高等教育自学考试《英语写作》考试满分100分,考试时间为150分钟。全部题目用英文做答。其形式相对固定,大题有三项:
I. 补充段落
Supplying the missing paragraph (20 points)
The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph (introctory; body or conclusive) missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.
II. 撰写大纲
Write an outline (20 points)
Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.
III.文章写作
Composition (60 points)
从考察的内容看,考察的核心是英语的篇章结构,无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的,补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接,做到整体如一;撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察,即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力;文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看,既考察学生句子,段落写作能力,也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作,撰写提纲考察句子写作,文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此,对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线,那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。
三、《英语写作》课程讲解
(一)写作格式要求 (Format)
有一句话,大家可能都知道,叫“文如其人”,英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德,品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重,更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性,它是写作的“面子”,马虎不的。一些考生认为,作文注重内容,不注重形式。这是一种误解,干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新,急于阅读,使人对作者产生一种办事认真,思路清晰的第一印象。相反,杂乱无章,急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱,不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫,任务繁重的情况下,给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊! 另外,严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分,学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范,否则就不成其为英语写作。
总体上讲,英语写作格式要给人留下整洁,清晰的印象。具体写作时,要注意以下几点:
1. 页边距(The margins)
2. 题目位置:第一行居中。
3. 题目中单词的大小写 (Capitalization in titles)
每个单词的第一个字母要大写,但是下列除外: 冠词,少于四个字母的介词,并列连词如and, or, but, nor, for, to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。
4. 题目中的标点(Punctuation in titles)
题目可以是问句;论文题目,直接引要加引号;书名要用斜体。
5. 段落缩进(The indention of each paragraph)
每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母;练习时,隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时,不必要。标点符号后要空格。
写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题,考生在写作时要多加注意,养成习惯。
(二)撰写大纲的基本要求
撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步,也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此,考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中,它有两种表现形式:一是根据文章写出其大纲;一是根据题目编写大纲,构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的,既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的,即在文章写作一题中,考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求,而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。
撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则
1. 部分若含有分项(sub points),则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”,有“A”必有“B”,依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性,安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。
2. 不要将话题大纲(a topic outline)和句子大纲(a sentence outline)相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式:话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义,话题大纲由名词短语,动名词短语,不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明,不得混用。
3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写,短语后不必点句号;句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母,大写字母,阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号,加了括号后不再加句号。
4. 大纲序列号如下:
I. 罗马字母
A. 大写字母
1. 阿拉伯数字
a. 小写字母
1) 带括号的阿拉伯数字
a) 带括号的小写字母
5.大纲实例
话题大纲:(教材P17)
I. Kindness to Mum
A. Warm language
B. Help with housework
II. Kindness to children
A. My own experience
B. His talk to my classmate
III. Kindness to our neighbours
A. His help of the Wangs
1. Quilts
2. Dinner
3. Consolidation
B. His help of the Changs
1. Renting a car for the troubled
2. Borrowing money for them
句子大纲(教材P15)
I. Father loves mother most kindly.
A. He never hurts Mom with harsh words
B. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.
II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.
A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged it
B. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.
III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.
A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.
1. He gave them our new quilts.
2. He invited them to eat in our home.
3. He comforted them.
B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.
1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.
2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.
9. 大学英语基础写作都考啥
分析教材中的文章结构,西方人很讲逻辑性,给出一个结论,紧跟着一定是原因。当然你版首先要能写出没有语法权错误的句子。平时多看英美人写的短篇文章,Think In English ! 考试的话很简单,1.语法没错 2.结构清晰 3. 字数够
10. 求英语写作基础试题答案!
Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.
Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1. Effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife
2. Possible reason for the effect.
3. Your suggestion for wildlife protection
范文:
Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural species.
There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for the booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grassland. that used to be habitat of wild animals and plants. Furthermore, the process of instrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.