英语写作基本教程3
『壹』 丁往道,吴冰. 2005. 英语写作基础教程[M]. 高等教育出版社
M是书名...
论文参考文献,就是你所写的论文中引用的其他资料中的内容,如数据、概念及别人的研究成果等。不能随便写,是要写出准确出处的。
参考文献的编写格式要求。
一、参考文献著录格式
1 、期刊作者.题名〔J〕.刊名,出版年,卷(期)∶起止页码
2、 专著作者.书名〔M〕.版本(第一版不著录).出版地∶出版者,出版年∶起止页码
3、 论文集作者.题名〔C〕.编者.论文集名,出版地∶出版者,出版年∶起止页码
4 、学位论文作者.题名〔D〕.保存地点.保存单位.年份
5 、专利文献题名〔P〕.国别.专利文献种类.专利号.出版日期
6、 标准编号.标准名称〔S〕
7、 报纸作者.题名〔N〕.报纸名.出版日期(版次)
8 、报告作者.题名〔R〕.保存地点.年份
9 、电子文献作者.题名〔电子文献及载体类型标识〕.文献出处,日期
二、文献类型及其标识
1、根据GB3469 规定,各类常用文献标识如下:
①期刊〔J〕
②专著〔M〕
③论文集〔C〕
④学位论文〔D〕
⑤专利〔P〕
⑥标准〔S〕
⑦报纸〔N〕
⑧技术报告〔R〕
2、电子文献载体类型用双字母标识,具体如下:
①磁带〔MT〕
②磁盘〔DK〕
③光盘〔CD〕
④联机网络〔OL〕
3、电子文献载体类型的参考文献类型标识方法为:〔文献类型标识/载体类型标识〕。例如:
①联机网上数据库〔DB/OL〕
②磁带数据库〔DB/MT〕
③光盘图书〔M/CD〕
④磁盘软件〔CP/DK〕
⑤网上期刊〔J/OL〕
⑥网上电子公告〔EB/OL〕
三、举例
1、期刊论文
〔1〕周庆荣,张泽廷,朱美文,等.固体溶质在含夹带剂超临界流体中的溶解度〔J〕.化工学报,1995(3):317—323
〔2〕Dobbs J M, Wong J M. Modification of supercritical fluid phasebehavior using polor coselvent〔J〕. Ind Eng Chem Res, 1987,26:56
〔3〕刘仲能,金文清.合成医药中间体4-甲基咪唑的研究〔J〕.精细化工,2002(2):103-105
〔4〕 Mesquita A C, Mori M N, Vieira J M, et al . Vinyl acetate polymerization by ionizing radiation〔J〕.Radiation Physics and Chemistry,2002, 63:465
2、专著
〔1〕蒋挺大.亮聚糖〔M〕.北京:化学工业出版社,2001.127
〔2〕Kortun G. Reflectance Spectros〔M〕. New York: Spring-Verlag,1969
3、论文集
〔1〕郭宏,王熊,刘宗林.膜分离技术在大豆分离蛋白生产中综合利用的研究〔C〕.//余立新.第三届全国膜和膜过程学术报告会议论文集.北京:高教出版社,1999.421-425
〔2〕Eiben A E, vander Hauw J K.Solving 3-SAT with adaptive genetic algorithms 〔C〕.//Proc 4th IEEE Conf Evolutionary Computation.Piscataway: IEEE Press, 1997.81-86
4、学位论文
〔1〕陈金梅.氟石膏生产早强快硬水泥的试验研究(D).西安:西安建筑科学大学,2000
〔 2 〕 Chrisstoffels L A J . Carrier-facilitated transport as a mechanistic tool in supramolecular chemistry〔D〕.The Netherland:Twente University.1988
5、专利文献
〔1〕Hasegawa, Toshiyuki, Yoshida,et al.Paper Coating composition〔P〕.EP 0634524.1995-01-18
〔 2 〕 仲前昌夫, 佐藤寿昭. 感光性树脂〔 P 〕. 日本, 特开平09-26667.1997-01-28
〔3〕Yamaguchi K, Hayashi A.Plant growth promotor and proctionthereof 〔P〕.Jpn, Jp1290606.
1999-11-22
〔4〕厦门大学.二烷氨基乙醇羧酸酯的制备方法〔P〕.中国发明专利,CN1073429.1993-06-23
6、技术标准文献
〔1〕ISO 1210-1982,塑料——小试样接触火焰法测定塑料燃烧性〔S〕
〔2〕GB 2410-80,透明塑料透光率及雾度实验方法〔S〕
7、报纸
〔1〕陈志平.减灾设计研究新动态〔N〕.科技日报,1997-12-12(5)
8、报告
〔1〕中国机械工程学会.密相气力输送技术〔R〕.北京:1996
9、电子文献
〔1〕万锦柔.中国大学学报论文文摘(1983-1993)〔DB/CD〕.北京:中国网络全书出版社,1996
『贰』 英语写作基础教程第三版课文翻译
Even more. the other side effects, I think that the other day, I was thinking that we can talk later
『叁』 博学英语英语写作教程1 课本练习答案
1. Whenever I go out these days I always take my raincoat.
2. When they were on holiday, someone broke out into their house and stole some valuable paintings.
3. Having fought for three hours, the firemen finally managed to put out the fire. 4. We all have some faults, since nobody in this world is quite perfect. 5. The train to Shanghai leaves at 21:35.
6. Though it began to rain, the children went on playing outdoors.
7. He was able to finish all his exercises before the class was over in spit or the interruption. 8. Strangely, he avoided mentioning her name. B.
1. One of her greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as pudding, cake and ice cream.
2. Because he had drunk too much, he had to leave the party early. His stomach was like a volcano that was ready to erupt.
3. While sitting in the office, she realized she had lost her valuable ring. But she happily found it in the women’ room after work.
4. My favorite teacher, our volleyball coach, who is a native of Indian, is moving to another city next year.
5. After sitting for a long time in his office, I was asked by the doctor finally into the examining room.
6. Wedging his way out of the dining hall, he discovered a terrible hall beyond imagination. 7. The spreading of ecational and cultural norm may affect the attitudes and sense of a nation. 8. Nearly everyone knows the truth after our leader mentioned it at the conference. C.
1. In 1934, an eight-minute Mickey Mouse movie was proced, so Walt Disney became a star. 2. The worst time to be in the street in Cairo was after the midnight when the night-clubs were closing and everybody went home.
3. When there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to cancel the operation because it was very dangerous to operate in dim light.
4. George is an amicable person, who gets on well with everyone in the company. 5. When Tom wanted to come back home, the telephone in the office began to ring.
6. The energy radiated by sun goes into every direction, but only a small part of falls on the earth. 7. When I slid my aching bones into the hot tub water, I realized that there was no soap, but I did not want to get out again.
8. Because Bob’s furniture store, where I worked as a shop assistant, just went out of business, I have to look for another job.
9. Since you are sent damaged goods, the store must replace the items and issue a full refund.
10. I’m not going to eat in the school cafeteria any more because of the unbearable service, high price and monotonous food.
『肆』 求英语阅读与写作教程答案
http://www..com/s?ie=gb2312&bs=she+%CB%AD%B8%FC&sr=&z=&cl=3&f=8&wd=%D4%C4%B6%C1%D3%EB%D0%B4%D7%F7%BD%CC%B3%CC&ct=0自己看哈
『伍』 英语写作基础教程
写作是个慢功夫 最后是找个培训学校 哈尔滨滨才英语学院就很好 写作老师用的的词汇让人有种茅塞顿开的感觉
『陆』 英语写作基础教程怎么考试
分析教材中的文章结构,西方人很讲逻辑性,给出一个结论,紧跟着一内定是原因。当然你首先要容能写出没有语法错误的句子。平时多看英美人写的短篇文章,Think In English !
考试的话很简单,1.语法没错 2.结构清晰 3. 字数够
『柒』 英语写作基础教程第三版哪一章讲了句子类型'
句子的分类:由句子结构来讲,可分为三类简单
一、简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room.
二、并列句:由并列连词and, but,so,or,for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来的句子。
eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan.
2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.
3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.
4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher.
5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports.
三、复合句
A.宾语从句:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1、连接词
1) 由连接词that引导陈述句,在口语中that常省略。
eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句,whether和if 常可互换,但下列场合一般用whether.
①介词后的宾语从句:I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②与or not连用:I don't know whether I should go or not.
3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、语序:不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,都要用陈述句语序,也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词+主谓结构
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.
(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
3、时态:一般说来,主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要用其它任何时态;如果主句是一般过去时,从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴(也就是用一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理,那么无论主句是什么时态,从句都只能用一般现在时。 eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意:在think后的宾语从句,如果需要表示否定意义,一般不在宾语从句中否定,而是在主句中否定。
eg. I don’t think that English is easy.
I think that English is not easy. ( 误) >
回答
英语简单句5种基本基本句型:
主 + 谓(不及物动词) S+V eg the birds are f lying
主 + 谓(及物动词)宾 S+V +O eg.dogs like bones
主 + 谓(及物动词)宾 + 宾补 S+V +O +OC he makes me laugh .
主 + 谓(及物动词)直接宾 + 间接 宾 S+V +DO +IO eg mum bought me a book
主 + 谓(联系动词) +表语 S+V +P
eg the flower looks beautiful