雅思英语作文开头万能句子
雅思写作题目中的观点类,我们通常以认可或者不认可来进行作答。并且这类题型中的观点也只有一个,考生也无需担心选错哪一个。考官在乎的是论证的过程,就是考生是否有足够的例子证明自己观点的对错。小站君认为开头应该遵循第一句是题目中的背景。第二句是对观点进行选择,一般同意的话可以进行转述题目,不同意的话可以用让步状语从句改写,例如although,if等。第三句是说明自己的观点。我们从下面的例子进行分析一下。
例子:Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health. Do you agree or disagree?
按照上述的方法,我们选择同意的话,就第一句就是背景句“These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.”第二句则是对观点进行同意,那么可以写成“ But some people argue that leading an urban life would proce negative influences on people’s health. ”最后一句就是表述自己的观点“ Personally, I agree with this idea. (个人观点)”。考生若想要一个引人关注的开头,最重要的就是对背景和题目的改写,切记不要直接照抄题目。
雅思写作题目第二种就是讨论类,通常这种的重点就是探讨两方的观点,然后表明自己的观点。这种题目的开头只需要写出讨论话题的背景以及用用自己的话陈述双方的观点。对于个人的观点,无需放在开头。考生若要出彩的开头,还是需要落脚在改写上面,可以通过一些模板的套用,和语句的转化进行改写,侧重点就是双方的观点是什么。
雅思写作题目第三种就是优劣势类,通常是题目会给出一个背景或者趋势,让考生进行比较分析优劣之别。往往考生认为此类题目需要陈述背景,其实是不用的,只需要表达考生的分析结果,认为是好处大于坏处,还是相反。这时候开头就不比过于累赘,只需要一句话进行表达。我们看下面例子:
Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
根据上述方法,我们不需要过多描述背景,只需要选择某一方,然后用一句话代替即可:
These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.
雅思写作题目第四种就是报告类,跟上述的优劣势接近,都是给一个案例或者报告进行分析,开头段只需要考生对题目进行改写和延伸。对于这类题目,考生需要记住的是开头不宜过长,而且也不需要带自己的观点。只需要改写题目即可。
考生了解完写作题目的分类之后,最需要注意的就是对背景句的改写。一个精彩的开头往往考察的就是你对题目和背景的改写能力。这时候就需要我们对句型的扩展。因为往往雅思写作题目都是简洁明了的,所以要对题目或者背景改写。我们看下面例子:
There was a substantial increase.
There was a substantial increase in the number of cars.
There was a substantial increase in the number of cars using clean energy.
从上述三段可以很清楚了解,扩展句型的重要性。不仅能够让考官知道你句子扩展的能力,还能增加字数。
最后,提升雅思写作的开头还需要对主语进行多种变化的训练。从上述可以知道主语很多情况都是一大串的观点,如果考生直接搬到句子中,很容易让考官觉得是直接照抄。这时候就需要我们对主语进行多种变化的练习。从下面例子可以看出:
Why is the old buildings turns down/knocked down based on its historical and artistic value?
如果疑问句做主语的,描述的是老建筑是否被拆掉是依据它的历史和艺术价值。我们可以把主语改为这样:Whether an old building should be torn down/knocked down depends on its value in history and art.只有这样对主语进行多样性训练,才能保证句子结构多样性,让考官认可考生熟练运用句子,表达地道。
雅思写作如何写好开头?小编就说到这里了,更多关于雅思考试报名入口,雅思报名时间,成绩查询,雅思报名费用,准考证打印入口及时间等问题,小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想院校。希望大家能认真备考,取得好成绩。
2. 英语作文开头和结尾的通用句子
正常来讲,一篇作文应该是这样作成的:
Step 1. Decide on a controlling idea and create a topic sentence:举例:Slave spirituals often had hidden double meanings.
Step 2. Explain the controlling idea 举例:On one level, spirituals referenced heaven, Jesus, and the soul; but on another level, the songs spoke about slave resistance.
Step 3. Give an example (or multiple examples)
举例:Slaves even used songs like "Steal Away to Jesus (at midnight)" to announce to other slaves the time and place of secret, forbidden meetings.
Step 4. Explain the example(s)
举例:When slaves sang this song, they could have been speaking of their departure from this life and their arrival in heaven; however, they also could have been describing their plans to leave the South and run, not to Jesus, but to the North.
Step 5. Complete the paragraph's idea or transition into the next paragraph
范文:
Slave spirituals often had hidden double meanings. On one level, spirituals referenced heaven, Jesus, and the soul, but on another level, the songs spoke about slave resistance. For example, according to Frederick Douglass, the song "O Canaan, Sweet Canaan" spoke of slaves' longing for heaven, but it also expressed their desire to escape to the North. Careful listeners heard this second meaning in the following lyrics: "I don't expect to stay / Much longer here. / Run to Jesus, shun the danger. / I don't expect to stay." When slaves sang this song, they could have been speaking of their departure from this life and their arrival in heaven; however, they also could have been describing their plans to leave the South and run, not to Jesus, but to the North. Slaves even used songs like "Steal Away to Jesus (at midnight)" to announce to other slaves the time and place of secret, forbidden meetings. What whites heard as merely spiritual songs, slaves discerned as detailed messages. The hidden meanings in spirituals allowed slaves to sing what they could not say.
但是,如果是相关的考试要求,可以背范文,如四六级范文等。视情况而定,但是笼统来讲以上模式有操作性。很用心,希望给分。
3. 跪求一个万能的雅思大作文的开头和结尾。
我来写个吧
In the present age, ..... are playing significant roles in our lives(如果第一句写社会背景想要介绍下不好的现象也可以这样写 In the present age, the issue of... is increasingly disturbing). But in the meantime, whether...(这个地方写要辩论回的话题,改写答下题目好了)has sparked much debate. Some people argue that.... while many other consider that... Personally, I am in favor of the former(前者) / the latter(后者)view.
结尾:
In summary, I would concede that...m even though..., Overall, I am convinced that... should...
4. 雅思大作文开头怎么写能拿高分
雅思大作文开头怎么写能拿高分?对于雅思大作文的开头,大家写起来都较为固定和模板化,而这些模板往往不光词汇简单,句型结构也不够复杂,因此很难从考官那里取得高分。那么雅思作文怎么写能拿高分呢?
比如,请看下面这道考试的原题:
With the development of computer technology, more and more people are working and studying at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
根据通常的雅思写作模板,作文的开头由三个部分构成,即“改写题目或背景+双边观点+我个人认为或这篇文章的观点”。
雅思写作答案中最常见的内容结构为:近来越来越多的人在家里工作和学习。一方面,有人认为这给人们的生活带来积极影响。另一方面,有人认为,它对我们的生活是不利的。最后,这篇文章不仅讨论了双边的观点,并且也给出了“我自己”的观点。
这样的内容和结构,往往很难把雅思文章写得受到考官的认可。不仅词汇并无良好的表现,句式结构也过分简单。在现实的考试中,这样的开头往往决定了写作5.5分的命运。
其实,好的文章不仅体现在文章结构上,用词和表达都应当有所斟酌,这里给大家介绍两则词组的表达,帮助大家取得写作的高分。
pale into insignificance
Pale 这个单词大家肯定都认识,是形容词,意为苍白的。但是大家可能还不知道这个单词也可以做动词,表示变得苍白的,如果再加上 insignificance,就表示:变得不重要。
当这个词组连接 when set against something(与......相比),就能够表达出一个很好的句式结构。
其准确的用法和应用如下:
名词A+pale into insignificance when set against +名词B。意为:与B相比,A微不足道
具体举个例子:
The shortcomings of computer technology pale into insignificance when set against the great benefits it brings to us - convenience in daily life and office work, and cost saving.
日常生活中和办公室工作的方便以及成本的节约是电脑科技带给我们的好处,与此相比,电脑科技的缺点微不足道。
这样的表达是不是高大上了?有时,也可以在原本的句式结构上,进行一定程度的调整,让句式看起来更高级。
比如,使用 compared to + 名词 替换 when set against +名词 结构。当然,compared to +名词 可以放置于句首,在这个句子结构之上个性化写出自己的句式。那么,下面我们再看另一个句式结构的表达。
Much ink has been spilled about + 名词
Ink 指墨水,spill 指泼洒,这个句式的字面意思指把笔墨泼洒在某物上。当然,其引申的意思就不止于此了,意为对某事展开了讨论,可以用于替代常用的模板句式 there is a debate about something。
再举个例子:
Much ink has been spilled about the impact of computer technology on daily life since the application has been popular in the community.
自从电脑科技在社会中广泛应用,它对日常生活的影响引起了广泛的争论。
这样的写法是不是显得诚意满满呢?那么,高分开头究竟该如何写呢?其实,我们可以把两个句式结构融合在一起,就可以得到一个高大上的开头了。如下:
Much ink has been spilled about the impact of computer technology on daily life since the application has been popular in the community.
In fact, the shortcomings of computer technology pale into insignificance when set against the great benefits it brings to us - convenience in daily life and office work, and cost saving.
在第二个句子开头处的 in fact,表达突出和强调。在这个开头中,首句表达文章所讨论的问题,类似于之前的背景改写。第二句是强调好处大于缺点,所以给出了文章的观点。虽然仅有两句,但是已经给出一个开头应该介绍的内容:文章的话题加文章观点。而且,文章的句式是不是也并不显得简单,反而高大上呢?那么,根据所讲的句式结构,同学们可以自行练习以下两个问题:
Q1
Multicultural societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Much ink has been spilled about the merits and demerits of cultural diversity e to the escalating trend of traveling abroad.
In fact, the shortcomings of multiculturalism pale into significance when set against the great benefits of it.
Q2
Some people think that increasing the number of police officers on the street is the only effective way to rece crime. Do you agree or disagree?
Much ink has been spilled about training substantial police forces in the hope of improving the security of the general public e to the soaring proportion of crimes, while solving this problem is likely to need more than a simple rise in the number of police officers.
是否注意到,第二个问题的开头不仅仅有教过的句式,还插入了 in the hope of 。事实上,这些都可以自由组合和发挥。根据题目的具体意义所表达的合适通顺的开头,才是文章最好的开始。
说了那么多,是不是瞬间觉得雅思大作文再也不是难事儿?如果你还想对上述问题了解更多,可以购买新航道雅思英语图书,针对中国学生的考试思路,全面覆盖各项考点,对难点进行重点分析,快速突破提分瓶颈!
5. 雅思写作怎么开头
您好!关于如何提高写作开头为大家介绍一些方法,开头篇很多同学写开头都陷入了一种典型的模板化趋势,我们先来看一道2012年的真题:
Some people think that government should establish free libraries in each
town.
While others believe that it is a waste of money since people can
obtain
information from the internet at home. Discuss both sides and give your own
opinion.
拿到这个题目,不少烤鸭笔下的开头是这样的:
Nowadays, the human society is progressing rapidly on various fronts. Yet
at the same time, whether government should establish free libraries in each
town has sparked much debate. Some people think government should establish free
libraries in each town , while others believe that it is a waste of money since
people can obtain information from the internet at home. Personally, I am in
favor of the former view.
不知道有没有同学“躺枪”,写这种开头的同学,分数绝对不可能高于5.5,整个开头几乎可以说是在“自杀”,除了套模板,就是照搬原题,考官拿到这种开头是绝对不会有好印象的。
那真正好的开头是什么样子的呢?好的开头又好在哪儿呢?我们一起来研究一篇剑8的TEST1中剑桥考官的给出的范文,先来看一下题目:
Some parents think that parents should teach children how to be good
members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn
this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
考官范文的开头是这样的:
A child’s ecation has never been about learning information and basic
skills only. It has always included teaching the next generation how to be good
members of society. Therefore, this cannot be the responsibility of the parents
alone.
从这篇考官范文的开头,我们不难看出,它并没有模式化的“社会背景引入---提出正方观点---再提出反方观点---最后陈述自己观点”,而是只作了两件事
一:给核心名词下定义。
在本文中,即是给child’s ecation下了个定义,谈了一下在作者看来,child’s ecation是什么样的。
二:表明观点或立场。
在本文中,即阐明孩子的教育问题不仅仅只关乎家长。 所以,好的开头可以“无模板,但有逻辑。”
翻翻剑桥雅思考官的范文,我们会发现很多考官在开头段都只干了两件事:下定义+
表明观点,或者是引出背景+表明观点,甚至很多考官只干了一件事,即引出背景,仅此而已。
6. 雅思作文的开头结尾怎么写
雅思写作对于雅思备考的同学来讲都是一个不小的难点。俗话说“万事开头难”想要写出一篇好的文章。写好开头段是很重要的。那么雅思写作开头段怎么写呢?下面小编给大家分享关于雅思写作开头段的相关内容,希望可以帮到正在雅思备考的同学。
雅思写作开头段怎么写要素之一: Restatement of the Topic
(雅思写作大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。)
方法一:改写。即按照雅思写作题目所给的内容,用不同的表达方法重新写一遍,千万不能抄袭。但改一两个词不算改写,一定要将整个表达方式改掉。
方法二:自己展开。即根据雅思写作题目所谈到的话题内容适当展开,简单谈谈目前社会中的情况怎样。但不要谈得太多,更不能偏题。这需要大量的雅思写作辅导,大家在私底下要勤加练习。
雅思写作开头段怎么写要素之二:Express Your Opinion (雅思写作大作文的题目中一般会问你 do you
agree or disagree 或 what do you think
等,因此必须与之相对应地在首段中表明你的观点。)
方法一:中立观点。可以说某种做法既有好又有坏;对某种观点有人同意又有人不同意等等。较好的表达如I
partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
方法二:一边倒观点。即直截了当地说赞成某个观点或不赞成某个观点。
方法三:不表达观点。即不在首段明确地表达自己的观点,但必须要先分析一下,在末尾一段表明观点。
方法一在雅思写作考试中用得比较多;方法二适中;方法三用得比较少。
雅思写作开头段怎么写要素之三:No Excessive Background
(雅思写作大作文首段中只要涵盖以上两要素即可,不要写过多不相干的展开内容,更不要将理由写进去,否则主体段便没内容写了。)
7. 雅思大作文开头万能句
其实抄,雅思官方特别鄙视模板、或者所谓的万能句,而考官也并不是看你作文的开头的万能句就会给你下结论,网上盛传的万能句也很多,但是这样写的也很多,所以也就不会是什么万能句了,还是平时要多练习,只要整体连贯有理,语法没有任何问题,其实还是可以得到理想分数的。
8. 雅思英语作文的开头方式都有哪些
雅思抄大作文开头最实用写法
Somepeople think that environmental problems are too big for indivials to dealwith. Others, however, think that each indivial should take some actions.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
从这个考题题干中我们可以“提取”的名词为:environmentalproblem; environment; environmental protection; indivial actions等。接下来我们就可以将这些词作为主语来创造一个简单句,用上篇讲到的2种句式和思路,比如说我们选择最后一个词组,然后使用主系表结构,从其影响的角度切入,就有了以下这个“草稿”句:Indivial actions seem insignificant.
9. 英语作文开头的短语和结尾的短语有哪些
开头的: 1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型: a proberb says, “ you are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型:as everyone knows, no one can deny that… 2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 travel by bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 five-day work week better than six-day work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: a recent statistics shows that … 结尾的: 1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: thus, it can be concluded that…, therefore, we can find that… 2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型: accordingly, i recommend that some measures be taken. consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
10. 英语作文分类万能开头
开头万能公式
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
文章主体段落三大杀手锏
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply