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雅思英语记叙文开头

发布时间: 2021-03-05 07:11:23

⑴ 如何写好雅思写作开头段

俗话说“一天之计在于晨,一年之计在于春”。雅思写作的开头段也有相同的道理,写好开头段对写作整体的得分有举足轻重的作用。下面根据自己多年的教学经验,给出了写好雅思作文开头的几个简单方法:

很多国内的考生受到写中文作文或者传统英语教学的影响,写一篇文章的开头段时总是想要尽力抓住考官的眼球,不停地摆弄自己还不成熟的词汇和句型,结果非但没有得到想要的分数,反被考官倒打一耙。那么我们要如何在最短的时间内,以最简单以及最能得分的方式写出好的作文开头段呢?

其实我们可以把雅思写作题目中的提问方式分成四个大类:观点类(opinion essay)、讨论类(discussion essay)、优劣势类(advantage and disadvantage essay)和报告类(report)。每一种提问方式的题目都有自己不同的开头段写作方法。

Part 1 Opinion Essay

观察观点类题目的特征,我们不难发现,此类题型的特征是题目有且只有一个观点。而题目要求我们回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的观点。所以只要确定好自己的观点,开头段就可以写出来。例如:

Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.

Do you agree or disagree?

如果,我们选择同意此观点,可以根据“背景句+直接转述题目+个人观点”的公式。

These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)But some people argue that leading an urban life would proce negative influences on people’s health.(直接转述题目)Personally,I agree with this idea.(个人观点)

如果选择不同意题目观点,则可以用“although”的让步状语从句进行改写,得到:

These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)Although some people argue that leading an urban life would proce negative influences on people’s health,(although+直接转述题目)personally,I do not agree with this idea.(个人观点)

Part 2 Discussion Essay

观察讨论类的题目,可以发现,这样的题目会有两个观点,并且题目要求“讨论双方观点”和“给出自己的观点”。这样的题目中,其实只用在开头段中写出背景句和转述双方观点就好了,至于个人的观点,可以放到personal idea的段落中。如:

Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs.Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

这个题目的开头段就可以写为:

People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor,even for a minor illness.(背景句)But,still,some people assert that indivials themselves are supposed to pay for such fees.(一方观点)However,other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens.(另一方观点)

Part 3 Advantages&Disadvantage Essay

优劣势的题目,一般而言都会给出一个现象或者是趋势,这又刚好和我们开头段中的“背景句”吻合了,所以在优劣势文章的开头段的时候就没有必要再写背景句了,直接转述题目就可以了。但是要表达出自己的“优大于劣”或者“劣大于优”的观点,只需要用一句话就搞定了。如:

Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.

Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

开头段可以写为:

These days,it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores.Although some problems would occur as this trend continues,I believe such development brings more benefits.

Part 4 Report

其实report最简单,因为通常题目和优劣势文章一样,会给出一个现象或趋势,所以开头段的组成部分就只有改写题目。如:

In many parts of the world,children and teenagers are committing more crimes.

Why is this happening?

What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?

开头段可以写为:

These days,it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.

⑵ 雅思大作文开头怎么写能拿高分

雅思大作文开头怎么写能拿高分?对于雅思大作文的开头,大家写起来都较为固定和模板化,而这些模板往往不光词汇简单,句型结构也不够复杂,因此很难从考官那里取得高分。那么雅思作文怎么写能拿高分呢?
比如,请看下面这道考试的原题:
With the development of computer technology, more and more people are working and studying at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
根据通常的雅思写作模板,作文的开头由三个部分构成,即“改写题目或背景+双边观点+我个人认为或这篇文章的观点”。
雅思写作答案中最常见的内容结构为:近来越来越多的人在家里工作和学习。一方面,有人认为这给人们的生活带来积极影响。另一方面,有人认为,它对我们的生活是不利的。最后,这篇文章不仅讨论了双边的观点,并且也给出了“我自己”的观点。
这样的内容和结构,往往很难把雅思文章写得受到考官的认可。不仅词汇并无良好的表现,句式结构也过分简单。在现实的考试中,这样的开头往往决定了写作5.5分的命运。
其实,好的文章不仅体现在文章结构上,用词和表达都应当有所斟酌,这里给大家介绍两则词组的表达,帮助大家取得写作的高分。
pale into insignificance
Pale 这个单词大家肯定都认识,是形容词,意为苍白的。但是大家可能还不知道这个单词也可以做动词,表示变得苍白的,如果再加上 insignificance,就表示:变得不重要。
当这个词组连接 when set against something(与......相比),就能够表达出一个很好的句式结构。
其准确的用法和应用如下:
名词A+pale into insignificance when set against +名词B。意为:与B相比,A微不足道
具体举个例子:
The shortcomings of computer technology pale into insignificance when set against the great benefits it brings to us - convenience in daily life and office work, and cost saving.
日常生活中和办公室工作的方便以及成本的节约是电脑科技带给我们的好处,与此相比,电脑科技的缺点微不足道。
这样的表达是不是高大上了?有时,也可以在原本的句式结构上,进行一定程度的调整,让句式看起来更高级。
比如,使用 compared to + 名词 替换 when set against +名词 结构。当然,compared to +名词 可以放置于句首,在这个句子结构之上个性化写出自己的句式。那么,下面我们再看另一个句式结构的表达。
Much ink has been spilled about + 名词
Ink 指墨水,spill 指泼洒,这个句式的字面意思指把笔墨泼洒在某物上。当然,其引申的意思就不止于此了,意为对某事展开了讨论,可以用于替代常用的模板句式 there is a debate about something。
再举个例子:
Much ink has been spilled about the impact of computer technology on daily life since the application has been popular in the community.
自从电脑科技在社会中广泛应用,它对日常生活的影响引起了广泛的争论。
这样的写法是不是显得诚意满满呢?那么,高分开头究竟该如何写呢?其实,我们可以把两个句式结构融合在一起,就可以得到一个高大上的开头了。如下:
Much ink has been spilled about the impact of computer technology on daily life since the application has been popular in the community.
In fact, the shortcomings of computer technology pale into insignificance when set against the great benefits it brings to us - convenience in daily life and office work, and cost saving.
在第二个句子开头处的 in fact,表达突出和强调。在这个开头中,首句表达文章所讨论的问题,类似于之前的背景改写。第二句是强调好处大于缺点,所以给出了文章的观点。虽然仅有两句,但是已经给出一个开头应该介绍的内容:文章的话题加文章观点。而且,文章的句式是不是也并不显得简单,反而高大上呢?那么,根据所讲的句式结构,同学们可以自行练习以下两个问题:
Q1
Multicultural societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Much ink has been spilled about the merits and demerits of cultural diversity e to the escalating trend of traveling abroad.
In fact, the shortcomings of multiculturalism pale into significance when set against the great benefits of it.
Q2
Some people think that increasing the number of police officers on the street is the only effective way to rece crime. Do you agree or disagree?
Much ink has been spilled about training substantial police forces in the hope of improving the security of the general public e to the soaring proportion of crimes, while solving this problem is likely to need more than a simple rise in the number of police officers.
是否注意到,第二个问题的开头不仅仅有教过的句式,还插入了 in the hope of 。事实上,这些都可以自由组合和发挥。根据题目的具体意义所表达的合适通顺的开头,才是文章最好的开始。
说了那么多,是不是瞬间觉得雅思大作文再也不是难事儿?如果你还想对上述问题了解更多,可以购买新航道雅思英语图书,针对中国学生的考试思路,全面覆盖各项考点,对难点进行重点分析,快速突破提分瓶颈!

⑶ 急用经典的初中英语的记叙文的开头

以人称开头,比如I...后面接做了什么事
或者以时间开头,如last night....后面接发生了什么事。
或者记述别人的,一般都是直接开头咯,比如my mother后面接关于她的事情

⑷ 急!!!雅思作文开头套用常用表达方式是否能得高分

一般在6点或6.5的成绩可以被用来增加文采,英语不好的不要用,被复制到外国人一看也明白这一点,他们讨厌的复制和6.5级以上与拉至水平较低,不会写你自己的说法相同或更高的风险

⑸ 雅思写作怎么开头

您好!关于如何提高写作开头为大家介绍一些方法,开头篇很多同学写开头都陷入了一种典型的模板化趋势,我们先来看一道2012年的真题:

Some people think that government should establish free libraries in each
town.

While others believe that it is a waste of money since people can
obtain

information from the internet at home. Discuss both sides and give your own
opinion.

拿到这个题目,不少烤鸭笔下的开头是这样的:

Nowadays, the human society is progressing rapidly on various fronts. Yet
at the same time, whether government should establish free libraries in each
town has sparked much debate. Some people think government should establish free
libraries in each town , while others believe that it is a waste of money since
people can obtain information from the internet at home. Personally, I am in
favor of the former view.

不知道有没有同学“躺枪”,写这种开头的同学,分数绝对不可能高于5.5,整个开头几乎可以说是在“自杀”,除了套模板,就是照搬原题,考官拿到这种开头是绝对不会有好印象的。
那真正好的开头是什么样子的呢?好的开头又好在哪儿呢?我们一起来研究一篇剑8的TEST1中剑桥考官的给出的范文,先来看一下题目:

Some parents think that parents should teach children how to be good
members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn
this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

考官范文的开头是这样的:

A child’s ecation has never been about learning information and basic
skills only. It has always included teaching the next generation how to be good
members of society. Therefore, this cannot be the responsibility of the parents
alone.

从这篇考官范文的开头,我们不难看出,它并没有模式化的“社会背景引入---提出正方观点---再提出反方观点---最后陈述自己观点”,而是只作了两件事

一:给核心名词下定义。

在本文中,即是给child’s ecation下了个定义,谈了一下在作者看来,child’s ecation是什么样的。

二:表明观点或立场。

在本文中,即阐明孩子的教育问题不仅仅只关乎家长。 所以,好的开头可以“无模板,但有逻辑。”
翻翻剑桥雅思考官的范文,我们会发现很多考官在开头段都只干了两件事:下定义+
表明观点,或者是引出背景+表明观点,甚至很多考官只干了一件事,即引出背景,仅此而已。

⑹ 雅思英语作文的开头方式都有哪些

雅思抄大作文开头最实用写法
Somepeople think that environmental problems are too big for indivials to dealwith. Others, however, think that each indivial should take some actions.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
从这个考题题干中我们可以“提取”的名词为:environmentalproblem; environment; environmental protection; indivial actions等。接下来我们就可以将这些词作为主语来创造一个简单句,用上篇讲到的2种句式和思路,比如说我们选择最后一个词组,然后使用主系表结构,从其影响的角度切入,就有了以下这个“草稿”句:Indivial actions seem insignificant.

⑺ 英文记叙文开头应该怎麼写

如何进行英语记叙文写作训练

下面从三个方面来分析记叙文的写作训练:

(—)叙述的人称:

(1)第一人称叙述(First—person narrator):写作者以当事人的口气,即第一人称来叙述,把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻来告诉读者,用主观的表现手法,给读者一种亲切自然的感觉,如同亲身经历一样,加强了事件的可信性,直接抒发作者的思想情感,从而引起读者的共鸣。

(2)第三人称叙述(Third—person narrator):写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述事件,以客观的写作方法,能够充分反映事件中各人的感受及见解,以全知的视角来叙述。

(二)叙述的内容:

一篇记叙文应注意交代清楚事情的始末及细节,即何时、何地、何事、何人及何因(when,where,what,who and why/how),做到有条有理,使读者易于明白。

1.事件:为了引起读者的注意,可以从一些纠纷或交叉事件中展开,直到高潮出现,再将问题解决。

2.人物:集中主要人物的描写,记叙人物遇到的事情及人物有什么影响。

3.时态:一般多采用一般过去时。

(三)叙述的方法:

一般叙述的线索可分为以下几种:

(1)以时间为线索,按时间的顺序来展开。

(2)以地点为线索,以地点的转移为顺序来展开。

(3)以事件发展的过程为线索,或以人物出现的先后次序来展开。

(4)以事物的象征意义为线索来展开。

(5)以人物的思想行为及认知的过程为线索来展开。

总之,英文写作是一个学生综合能力的书面体现,是一个长期复杂的训练过程。因此,培养学生的写作能力不是一蹴而就的,而要在平时就从学生的实际水平出发,有目的、有计划、有要求、有检查、有反馈地进行,由易至难,循序渐进。只有这样,学生到高时考才能做到厚积薄发,思如泉涌、下笔如有神。

练习:

1.请将下面对话改写成一篇记叙文。

“Do you believe in life after death?”Jack‘s boss asked Jack.

“Yes,sir.”

“Well,then,that makes everything just fine,”the boss went on.“About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandpa‘s funeral,he dropped into see you.”

文中应该说明:()Jack向老板请假一天的理由是什么? (2)Jack回来后,老板向他提出什么问题?(3)老板举出什么事实?(4)当时Jack的表情如何?词数大约100.

2.请根据下面的提示写一篇词数为120左右的记叙文:(1)昨天你第一次跟着妈妈去你家附近新开设的市场,你妈妈经常去那里买东西。(2)市场里人很多,各类商品随处可见,叫卖声此起彼伏,人们在谈论着商品和价格。(3)你曾要妈妈买点鲜鱼。虽然到处都在卖冻鱼,但你们没费什么劲也买到了鲜鱼。(4)妈妈还买了一些别的东西。(5)市场上的一切给你留下了深刻的印象。

⑻ 雅思写作什么样的开头才更有吸引力

很多国内的考生受到写中文作文或者传统英语教学的影响,写一篇文章的开头段时总是想要尽力抓住考官的眼球,不停地摆弄自己还不成熟的词汇和句型,结果非但没有得到想要的分数反被考官倒打一耙。
俗话说“一天之计在于晨,一年之计在于春”。雅思(课程)写作的开头段也有相同的道理,写好开头段对写作整体的得分有举足轻重的作用。下边新东方在线雅思教研组陈蜀东老师根据自己多年的教学经验,给出了写好雅思作文开头的几个简单方法:
很多国内的考生受到写中文作文或者传统英语(精品课)教学的影响,写一篇文章的开头段时总是想要尽力抓住考官的眼球,不停地摆弄自己还不成熟的词汇和句型,结果非但没有得到想要的分数,反被考官倒打一耙。那么我们要如何在最短的时间内,以最简单以及最能得分的方式写出好的作文开头段呢?
其实我们可以把雅思写作题目中的提问方式分成四个大类:观点类(opinion essay)、讨论类(discussion essay)、优劣势类(advantage and disadvantage essay)和报告类(report)。每一种提问方式的题目都有自己不同的开头段写作方法。
Part 1 Opinion Essay
观察观点类题目的特征,我们不难发现,此类题型的特征是题目有且只有一个观点。而题目要求我们回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的观点。所以只要确定好自己的观点,开头段就可以写出来。 例如:
Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.
Do you agree or disagree?
如果,我们选择同意此观点,可以根据“背景句+直接转述题目+个人观点”的公式。
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would proce negative influences on people’s health. (直接转述题目) Personally, I agree with this idea. (个人观点)
如果选择不同意题目观点,则可以用“although”的让步状语从句进行改写,得到:
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would proce negative influences on people’s health, (although +直接转述题目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (个人观点)
Part 2 Discussion Essay
观察讨论类的题目,可以发现,这样的题目会有两个观点,并且题目要求“讨论双方观点”和“给出自己的观点”。这样的题目中,其实只用在开头段中写出背景句和转述双方观点就好了,至于个人的观点,可以放到personal idea的段落中。如:
Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
这个题目的开头段就可以写为:
People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that indivials themselves are supposed to pay for such fees. (一方观点) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方观点)
Part 3 Advantages & Disadvantage Essay
优劣势的题目,一般而言都会给出一个现象或者是趋势,这又刚好和我们开头段中的“背景句”吻合了,所以在优劣势文章的开头段的时候就没有必要再写背景句了,直接转述题目就可以了。但是要表达出自己的“优大于劣”或者“劣大于优”的观点,只需要用一句话就搞定了。如:
Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.
Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
开头段可以写为:
These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.
Part 4 Report
其实report最简单,因为通常题目和优劣势文章一样,会给出一个现象或趋势,所以开头段的组成部分就只有改写题目。如:
In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.
Why is this happening?
What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?
开头段可以写为:
These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.

⑼ 雅思英语作文

建议抄首先可以参加袭北外雅思培训班,上完课后要整理笔记,总结开头-主体段落-结论的具体写法以及常用的语言结构。

考前50~60天,练习句子翻译考前40天,练习观点和词汇:挑选各个专题的话题若干,每天训练观点和词汇构思+段落写作;

考前30天:以熟练为主,完成写作训练。结合上课教授的写作方法和思路+每天构思得来的观点——不限时写作(每两天一篇)。

考前20天:挑选三种文体的代表作,请老师批改并面授点评,看看问题所在,有针对性提高和改正。

考前15天:限时写作,每天一到两篇,提高写作的感觉和速度。

⑽ 雅思图表作文开头段应该怎么写

以下四种方法可以成功改写雅思小作文一切开头段,但要注意的是并不是所有专的方法可以同属时使用,要培养考生自身的灵活性,根据所需来运用技法。
一篇文章,开头段非常重要,古话说:好的开头,成功的一半。雅思小作文写作也是一样的,最为简单快速的开头改写,这种方法不需要考生动脑子,方便易学,省去了绞尽脑汁用中式英语替换文章词句的麻烦。雅思小作文开头段的写作技巧分成4种:
1,?同义词的替换及多余词汇删除
2,?遇到量词、变化、原因、时间等词(quantity,?number,amount,?change,?reason,?cause,time)变化为状语从句形式(howmany,?how?much,?how….change,?why,when);避免组合名词带来的不规范
3,?组合图表造成的题目过长、过复杂,可以拆分为the?1stchart,the?2nd?chart4,?用图表中的title替换题目内容(图表中没有title时不适用)

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