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雅思英语作文辩论

发布时间: 2021-03-12 00:27:56

雅思写作论证思路:你的逻辑思维能力够强吗

雅思写作论证思路:你的逻辑思维能力够强吗?
从长期的教学中发现,中国考生在写雅思作文时最难掌握以及最难提升的部分无疑是论证思路部分。好的论证不仅是一篇作文字数的体现,更是逻辑思维的体现。那么一篇作文有哪些论证方法可以使用呢?并且每种论证该如何切入呢?朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师通过长期的总结与研究,将在本文中结合具体的引导词,常用句型,以及例子应用,对每种论证进行分析,让烤鸭们有更深刻全面的理解。
一、原因:
原因论证是写作中最常用的论证方法,可以通过写一个现象的原因来承接中心句,一般放在第一层逻辑衔接中使用比较多。
常用连接词:
…because/since/as…
…e to sth(不放句首)
常用句式:
1.This is largely/partly e to…,
…,which is largely/partly e to…这主要/部分是由于什么。
2.The main reason for it is …N/that +完整的句子
…, the main reason for which is…主要的原因是什么。
3.A contributing factor is…其中一个因素是…
4.The social/indivial/technical/economic reason for this phenomenon/problem is…(一句话)。
这一现象/问题的社会/个人/技术/经济的原因是…
E.g. Students who take a gap year off tend to be more independent. The main reason for it is that they unavoidably encounter some difficulties and have to deal with them by themselves ring their first–time work or travel.
参加间隔年的学生往往更独立。这主要是由于他们在初次的旅行或工作中不可避免地会遇到一些困难且不得不亲自去处理这些困难。
二、结果:
结果论证分为两种,第一种是指好的结果,第二种是指坏的结果,具体由中心句的内容决定。结果论证在第一层逻辑和第二层逻辑中都可以使用。
常用连接词:
Consequently,
As a consequence/result,
…therefore…因此
…,so that 一句话,以至于…
In this way/In so doing,这么一来,…
E.g. Each team member is assigned a specific task even in teamwork and in so doing,they can also cultivate their independence.
每一个团队成员都会接受一个具体的任务,这么一来,甚至在团队合作中也能培养他们的独立性。
常用句式:
…, which may result in an unpleasant/unexpected/desirable consequence that…(填完整的话)。
这可能会导致一个令人不悦/意料之外/理想的结果,就是…。
E.g.Some students are used to finishing learning tasks all alone,which may result in an unpleasant consequence that their interpersonal skills will deteriorate.
一些学生习惯于独自一人完成学习任务,这可能会导致一个不好的结果,他们的人际交流技能可能会变差。
三、举例:
雅思写作中的举例论证用得不像托福写作那么多,可以是personal experience, 但尽量举一些比较客观的例子,并且例子不要太长,一两句话概括即可,适当对例子进行评论。一般用于第二层逻辑衔接比较多。
常用连接词:
...like /such as(不放开头,后面加名词)
For example﹦For instance(放句首时,后加完整的句子)
E.g.Teamwork benefits students in many ways. For example,the potential of leadership may be possibly stimulated and developed through teamwork.
团队合作能在很多方面使学生们受益。举个例子,通过团队合作就能激发和培养领导力的潜能。
常用句式:
A good case in point is that…一个典型的例子是…。
E.g.International tourism can promote the development of the local economy.A good case in point is that Hainan,where the tourist attractions have been much explored and developed in recent years,has developed significantly in its economy.
国际旅游能促进当地的经济发展,一个典型的例子是近年来,景点被大力开发的海南在经济上也得到了大力发展。
四、比较:
对比论证分为两种,一种是具体情况的正反对比,拿两件事物进行正反比较。另一种是过去与现在的对比,常用于科技文比较多。第一层与第二层逻辑衔接均可以使用。
常用连接词:
A…, while/whereas B…
While/whereas A…,B…
A…By/In contrast,B…
常用句式:
…, which is in stark/sharp/striking contrast with the fact that…
…,这和以下事实形成鲜明对比。
E.g. Students who go to university immediately after gradation can better adjust themselves to the academic life,whereas/while those who take a gap year off are very unlikely to refocus their attention on study.
那些毕业后直接上大学的学生能更好地适应大学生活,而那些参加间隔年的学生却很可能无法再专注于学习。
五、举反例:
举反例也可以称为是假设论证,最不起眼但最最好用的方法!第一层与第二层逻辑衔接均可以使用。很多时候,假设论证与结果论证可以构成一定程度上的对比论证。
常用连接词:
Without sth.,…/if…not…,…
E.g. Without the experience of traveling or working ring the gap year,students are unlikely to realize what their true interests are.
If students do not take a gap year off,they are unlikely to realize what their true interests are.
要是学生们不参加间隔年,他们很可能意识不到自己真正的兴趣是什么。
六、阐释:
解释说明的论证方法也是用得比较多的,就是对前一句话的递进说明,换种方式更简单地表达一遍,一般用于第一层逻辑衔接。
常用连接词:
…,namely,…
in simpler words/to put it more simply,…简而言之,…
In other words, … 换句话说,…
E.g.Gap year,namely,the year between finishing high school and starting university,is quite prevalent across the word,western countries in particular.
间隔年,简言之,即高中毕业和上大学前的这年,在全球是很普遍的,尤其是在西方国家。
常用句式:
…,by which I mean…,说这个我的意思是,…
E.g.Face-to-face instruction will never disappear,by which I mean the traditional way of teaching is irreplaceable to a large extent e to its overwhelming advantages.
面授永远不会消失,我的意思是,它在很大程度上由于其自身的绝对优势是不可替代的。
七、摆证据:
也称为数据法,如果编造数据务必保证它是合情合理的。更聪明的做法是可以描写一个现象,不一定要提到数据,但是要对现象进行扣题分析评论。
常用句式:
It is reported that…据报道,…
Scientists/Psychologists/Physicists have found that…科学家们/心理学家们/物理学家们发现…
A recent survey concted(by the local government/the department of ecation/a related department) indicates that…
最近的一项由(当地政府/教育部门/有关部门)进行的调查显示了…。
例如以下这个考题就可以用数据法来进行论证:
In many cities,planner locates schools,homes,offices,shops in specific areas which were widely separate from each other. Do you agree the advantages of this policy overweigh the disadvantages?
A recent survey concted by the central government indicates that cities where the buildings are wisely planned and allocated develop its economy more rapidly than those intensively-populated cities.
最近由中央政府进行的一项调查显示,那些建筑物分布合理的城市能比其他那些人口分布密集的城市更快地发展其他经济。
总之,根据以上的常规引导词和常用句式,希望烤鸭们能理解其中的逻辑思路。每个论证都是灵活的,考生们应根据自己的逻辑思维,以不变应万变,不要写成填空式作文。

Ⅱ 求一篇雅思的英语作文

Should ecation and healthcare be free of charge and funded by the government, or should it be the responsibility of the people to pay for these services?

The improvement of the life level e to the economic development has led people to focus more on their spiritual life, with their ecation and healthcare inclusive, but who has to be responsible for the cost of ecation and healthcare has been raised onto heated discussion.

Health care and ecation, two of the basic elements in social life, are always in the concern of the public. Some people suggest that the service in these two fields should be paid by the government and be free to the public; while others believe it to be the ty of the people to pay on themselves. As to me, the coverage on ecation and healthcare should be made the ty of the government while leaving some special demands to be burdened by indivials.

Government free provision of ecation and healthcare can demonstrate their responsibility in serving the people. Having fulfilled their obligations to the country in the form of taxes, citizens have the right to enjoy the service in return from the government, with ecation and health care being the two basic ones. Also, as the ty carrier in promoting social development, by guaranteeing the right of ecation and health care, the government are enabled to encourage citizens to make more contributions to the society.

Government’s investment on these two fields is beneficial to ensure social equality. Being free of charge, every citizen can take advantage of these social services, without the worries about being treated unfairly e to their lack of social resources, such as their social status and human network. Besides, this will be helpful to rece the difference between the rich and the poor, at least in these two basic rights, creating a more harmonious social atmosphere.

Admittedly, if the citizens are wealthy enough, or when they demand some special service, or when the government is too limited in its budget, indivials’ sharing some of the cost may also seem to be reasonable. However, rare cases of particular requirements do not represent the general pursuits of the public, and limitation in budget does not free the government of its accountability.

To sum up, government should provide free ecation and healthcare to the public and pay the cost. Only when people are better ecated and healthier in physiques, can the society be more harmonious in atmosphere and dynamic in development.

这是我在雅思救星上看到的一篇雅思作文范文,相信对你有用,你也可以去看看其它的范文。

Ⅲ 雅思写作辩论类题型应该怎么写

在辩论型考题中,双边讨论(Discuss both views and give your own opinion)这种问法常常让考生比较纠结,因为不仅要充分讨论两个观点,最终还要写出自己的观点。由于题目众多各有不同,到底应当给出怎样的个人观点是很多同学困惑的关键。
从剑5到剑10,总共有5篇双边讨论的题目给出了考官范文。这些文章按照特点可以分成以下三类。大家可以学习下考官回答这种题目的思路与方法。
1 两方观点有明显冲突,选出一方
1)Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this could have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. (C9T3)
范文观点:增建体育设施并不是提高公众健康水平的最好方法,还有更好的方法如对烟酒等不健康产品征收高税。
解析:A观点认为增建体育设施是最好的方法,B观点认为有更好的方法,这两者是明显冲突的,考生总归要得出是否是最好办法的一个结论。A有绝对词the best way,选B好写。
2)It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (C7T1)
范文观点:在体育或音乐方面获得较高造诣是需要天赋的。
解析:A观点认为在体育或音乐方面并不是所有人都有天赋,B观点认为所有人都可以被培养成为好的运动员或音乐家。明显冲突,B太绝对,选择A。
3) Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. (C6T2)
范文观点:成功的运动员拿高薪是合理的。
解析:针对成功的运动员比其他重要领域的成功人士工资高这一现象,A观点认为合理,B观点认为不公平。到底合不合理,这也是冲突的论题。

2 两方观点都有道理,融合一下
Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C8T1)
范文观点:教育孩子成为社会有用之才,父母和学校都有责任。
解析:A观点认为父母有责任有道理,B观点认为学校有责任也有道理,二者都不可或缺,没法选择,所以融合一下比较合理。

3 两方观点都有明显漏洞,改良一下
Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6T4)
范文观点:变化不可避免,但变化不总是好事。
解析:A观点说有些人喜欢做同样的事情一成不变。此观点的漏洞是,这样的生活方式不太现实,因为有些变化是个人无法规避的。B观点说变化总是好的。它的漏洞是always太绝对,事实是有很多外界强加给个人的变化并没有好的结果。对于这类题目可以对两方观点都进行反驳,最后提出自己的改良版本。
纵观2014年的真题可以发现,大多数双边讨论的题目是第一个类别,可以选出自己的倾向;小部分的题目是第二类,需要融合一下;但是并没有题目可以归属为第三类,说明需要改良的题目还是少数。以下是2014所有双边讨论的题目供大家练习观点的确立。

选出一方
2.15
Some people think success of life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
3.13
Many people believe that printed books are not good in this digital era, because computer can store more information, while others thinks printed books are still playing a significant role. Discuss both views and give your own ideas.
6.19
Some people think alts should learn practical skills by themselves, while others believe that learning from a teacher in a classroom is better.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
10.25
Some people say job satisfaction is more important than job security, other think people cannot always expect enjoy in jobs, working permanently is more important. Discuss both and?give your own?view.
11.8
Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and other social problems. Other believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
12.4
Some people think language class should be taught in small class, others think the number of students doesn't matter. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
12.6
Some think “Vertical City” is the best where people live and work in tall buildings.Others think “Horizontal City” is better where there is few tall buildings. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

融合一下
4.12
Some say the purpose of ecation is to prepare indivials to be useful to society. Others say the purpose of ecation is to achieve personal ambitions. ?Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
7.19
Some people believe that the government have the ty to ensure its citizens have a healthy diet,while others believe it is indivials' responsibility to care for their diet and health?Discuss both sides and give your opinion?
7.26
Some people think that the environmental problems are too big for indivials to solve. Others, however, believe that the problems cannot be solved if indivials do not take some actions. Discuss.

Ⅳ 雅思英语作文

建议首先可以参加北外雅思培训班,上完课后要整理笔记,总结开版头-主体段落-结论权的具体写法以及常用的语言结构。

考前50~60天,练习句子翻译考前40天,练习观点和词汇:挑选各个专题的话题若干,每天训练观点和词汇构思+段落写作;

考前30天:以熟练为主,完成写作训练。结合上课教授的写作方法和思路+每天构思得来的观点——不限时写作(每两天一篇)。

考前20天:挑选三种文体的代表作,请老师批改并面授点评,看看问题所在,有针对性提高和改正。

考前15天:限时写作,每天一到两篇,提高写作的感觉和速度。

Ⅳ 雅思辩论类作文怎么写啊

很多同学把精力放在写作的结构或内容上,这是致命的错误。雅思作文只要做到结构清晰,内容合理,不要要太变态或太强辞夺理即可。真正决定分数的是语言!!!考官比较侧重两方面:句型结构和词汇。
句型结构方面:要有[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E5%8F%A5&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]复杂句[/url][/color],如从句(这是基本的,6分的作文还是要的),[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E9%9D%9E%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]非谓语动词[/url][/color]作定语、状语、独立结构(这是7,8分要的),[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E5%80%92%E8%A3%85%E5%8F%A5&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]倒装句[/url][/color](7,8分要的),[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E5%BC%BA%E8%B0%83%E5%8F%A5&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]强调句[/url][/color](6分的也可以用用,比较好用),[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%AD%E6%80%81&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]被动语态[/url][/color](这个地球人都要会用),[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E8%AF%AD&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]同位语[/url][/color](7,8要的,6分么也可以用用),[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E8%AF%AD&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]插入语[/url][/color](7,8分要的,感觉会很好)等等。
词汇:[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]中国学生[/url][/color]往往对词汇的理解有个误区!!!总觉得,词用的越难越好,这是大错特错!!!去看看剑桥系列从书所提供的例文,没有一篇考官写的例文是用了很多难词的。词汇主要是强调多样性,即表达同一个意思,不要重复同样的[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]表达方式[/url][/color]。比如:要说某某事很重要,第一次如果用了important,第二次就不能再说了,可以换些表达,如significant, of great importance, have priority over...等等,这样表达的方式就多样了,考官就开心了,分数就高了。
平时多积累一些短语结构和词汇,我看见[color=#2d64b3][url=http://www..com/s?wd=%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6]新东方在线[/url][/color]的论坛上就有不少实用的资源和帖子,培养自己的语感,这样写作文的时候也能比较流畅的写出来。

Ⅵ 从个人和社会两个角度论述的雅思英语作文

虽然雅思写作Task 2考查的题型分为两类,但是其解题思路和写作结构是基本相似回的。考生在写作答之前,需仔细审题,确定题目属于哪一种题型,并对写作内容进行相应的构思。一般来说,针对不同的题型,具体的写作技巧会有所不同,但结构大体上是一致的。具体来说,Task 2的写作结构可以分为三大部分:首先是开头段,主要交代话题背景或引出自己的观点;其次是主体段,一般用2~3段文字分析某种问题出现的原因(或带来的影响),提供解决问题的建议或是论证自己支持的观点;最后是结尾段,主要用来总结文章内容或是重申自己所支持的观点。下面笔者以2010年9月25日的雅思写作真题为例,为大家具体讲解雅思写作Task 2的写作思路、注意事项和高分策略。

实例剖析

Ⅶ 雅思大作文写作中如何寻找分论点和论据

【编者按】很多同学在撰写雅思辩论型大作文的时候,对于寻找合适的分论点以及论据总是一筹莫展;其实这并不难,我们有一些常用的视角或思维线索可循,例如:金钱视角、就业视角、教育视角、文化视角等。以下,我们以“发展旅游业”为例,深入地分析一下那些常用的思维视角,以及由之生发的一些符合common sense的不是特别扯淡的论点Tourismfor:Money:(金钱)• Boost the local economy, increase the government’s revenue, earn foreign currencyandimprove the living standard of the locals. Employment:(就业)• Relieve the pressure of unemployment. Society:(社会)• Increase investment in infrastructure. Culture & tradition:(文化与传统)• Showcase the local culture and history. Promote cross-cultural communication. Intellect & Emotion: (智力与情感)•

Ⅷ 我想参加雅思考试,雅思写作立论和驳论文体有什么技巧啊

雅思写作在雅思备考中是很重要的一部分,烤鸭存在着很多的雅思写作误区,建议大家在备考的时候多练习雅思复习资料,这样可以帮助我们熟悉题型。下面小编就给大家介绍一下关于雅思写作常见误区的相关内容,希望可以帮助正在准备雅思备考的同学。
备考雅思写作的时候,建议大多练习下雅思复习资料,能够帮助我们去熟悉题型,另外关于烤鸭常见的写作误区,真的有非常多。
烤鸭写作误区
词不达意
关于词汇的问题在中烤鸭这里可谓是比比皆是啊。篇文章是思想的载体,而词往往是这个载体的基本组成要素。没有单词,那么我们就无法准确地表达思想。由于自己所掌握的单词有限,所以往往就会使学生感到自己“满腹的心里话不知怎么说”,为了能够写完篇250多字的作文,往往只能够搜肠刮肚,勉强拼凑,结果还会使思路受到限制,导致写出来的句子总是不能够表达出我们自己的本来意图,文章主题反倒直接成了载体的奴隶。
二、文章可读性不佳
备考雅思写作的时候,建议大多练习下雅思复习资料,能够帮助我们去熟悉题型。由于同学们对于写作的词汇掌握得不足,所以在写作文时,往往都是个单词在文中不断的重复出现,结果就会使得自己的作文读起来是索然无味的。如有的学生就只知道“促进”词可以使用improve,于是在写作时,只要是需要写“促进”的地方,他都会把improve词搬上去,殊不知,“促进”词其实还可以用promote,enhance,advance,facilitate,甚至是strengthen等词表达。但是这些并不意味着这几个词就可以去随时互换,学生在用的时候也是需要去根据具体的情景而选择具体的词。
此外,我们发现有的学生在运用词组时总是不能准确把握其固定搭配,尤其是在对些动词词组中具体搭配的介词等小品词,结果写出来的句子往往会令人产生误解。
关于这些写作的误区,大家要多加注意才行,备考写作的时候多练习雅思复习资料,往往能够令我们数字写作的各式题型。

Ⅸ 雅思写作怎么问的时候用辩论型,这么问的时候用解释型

1.To what extend do u agree or disagree?
2.discuss both views
3.Do u think advantages outweigh disadvantages
以上的问题用辩论型的作文
1.causes,solutions,impacts
只要问题上有上述单词就要写解释型 不能有自己的专见属解,客观一对一入座。
当然还有一种可能性就是会问你
causes和advantages outweigh disadvantages
这种就要结合 第一段写解释型对应causes 第二段写辩论型 写好处多还是坏处多对应第二个问题

Ⅹ 求雅思英语作文

If you wanna talk about playground legends, the conversation begins right there. Demetrius "Hook" Mitchell is the legend. You can hear all the stories in the world, but you'll never believe it until you see it. He's done inhuman stuff, unreal stuff.

was by far the best player to come out of Oakland. Demetrius Hook Mitchell is the Bay's most notorious legend. Every cat with at least minimal knowledge of playground ball has a Hook Mitchell story. The tales of his leaping ability are common place. Jumping over cars, bikes and people wasn't no thing to Hook. Before his descent into narcotics hell, Hook was nothing but heavenly. If he'd just kept his head straight, he'd be in the league right now, dominating.

Unfortunately, Hook lives in a prison cell now and in other folks' memories.

Several NBA stars who also grew up in Oakland, including Gary Payton, Jason Kidd, Antonio Davis, Drew Gooden, and Brian Shaw, all of whom played with Mitchell on the streets, and were astonished by his skills, but were unable to help him avoid his sorry fate. They describe his unstable home life and the longing for community that drove him to the streets. Mitchell himself is shown playing prison league games, and is surprisingly still able to play above the rim.

His story, like others, was written on courts between the West and East Bay.

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